2023年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)

2023年河南省鶴壁市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thetwopartieshaven’treachedanyagreement,butdecidedtosetanotherdatefor（）talks

A.deeperB.slowerC.furtherD.longer

2.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only_____themoviestarstheywantedto

interviewhadleft（）

A.tofindB.tobefoundC.tofindingD.found

3.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest（）

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

4.ThisphotomeofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago（）

A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers

5.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing（）

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

6.Onlywhen（）intheafternoon（）abletoleave

A.thematchwasover;theywere

B.wasthematchover;werethey

C.wasthematchover;theywere

D.thematchwasover;werethey

7.Maryherbagatfirstsightbyseeingitscolor（）

A.identifiedB.toldC.knewD.claimed

8.Theyopenedanewstoreinourcity,butnotuntillastweekit（）

A.wevisited

B.wewouldvisit

C.didwevisit

D.havewevisited

9.X-raysareabletopassthroughobjectsandthusmake_______detailsthatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve（）

A.itvisibleB.themvisibleC.visibleD.theyarevisible

10.Itsuddenlyoccurredtomethatwecould_________thepoliceforhelp.A.askB.lookC.tellD.meet

11.WhenIsawtheexpressiononhisface,Irealizedheis（）agreementwithme

A.inB.forC.toD.on

12.Wehavetogettheroadrepaired（）

A.nomatterhowmuchdoesitcost

B.nomatterhowmuchcostsit

C.nomatterhowmuchitcosts

D.nomatteritcostshowmuch

13.Wewerecaughtinatrafficjam.Bythetimewearrivedattheairporttheplane（）

A.willtakeoff

B.wouldtakeoff

C.hastakenoff

D.hadtakenoff

14.everythingwouldhavebeenallright（）

A.Hehadbeenhere

B.Beenherehehad

C.Herehehadbeen

D.Hadhebeenhere

15.WemovedtoLondon_____wecouldvisitourfriendsmoreoften（）

A.evenifB.sothatC.incaseD.asif

16.Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenasevere（）bythejudge

A.serviceB.sentenceC.crimeD.crisis

17.Teachersatouruniversity________topublishatleasttworesearchpaperseachyear（）

A.willrequireB.requireC.arerequiringD.arerequired

18.UncleSamisalwaysproudofhimselfand______ofothers.

??（）

A.powerfulB.loyalC.horribleD.critical

19.Thequestion,theywentbacktotheirrespectivepositions（）

A.settledB.tosettleC.settlingD.issettled

20.Einsteinwassittingexactlyyouaresittingnow（）

A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.70.____（）

22.Task1（每小題2分，共10分）

W：Goodmorning，Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua，andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?

M：66

W：Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?

M：Well，formanyyears，ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.

W：Oh，howinteresting.67

M：I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths，andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.

W：Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?

M：68

W：Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?

M：Ofcourse，I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69

W：Canyougivemeanyreferences?

M：Yes，certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang，myboss，attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.

W：Allright，Mr.Zhang.70

M：Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?

W：Well，we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.

M：Thankyou.

A.Iamfine.Thankyou.

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot.

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork，andIlikeit.

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

66.____（）

23.68.____（）

24.69.____（）

25.3（）

A.Pleaseholdonamoment

B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor

C.ThisisLeespeaking

D.I’mgladyoucalled

E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

27.4（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

28.14.____（）

29.M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:1Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:2

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn’tit?

W:3

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:4

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.5Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether

1（）

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

30.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

三、填空題(5題)31.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

32.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.（social）

33.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

34.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

35.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____（）

37.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

38.75.____（）

39.4（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

40.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Theresearchers’testshowthat（）

A.ourbrainscontractaswegrowolder

B.Sixty-year-oldshavebetterbrainsthatthirty-year-olds

C.thefrontandsidesectionsdonotcontract

D.somepeople’sbrainshavecontractedmorethanotherpeople’s

42.Passage4

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Twowhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumansasbeingswhosebehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists'viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith（）

A.Aperson'sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson'sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists'viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

43.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareasonwhypeoplelookaftertheirrelatives（）

A.Theyfeeltheyareofusetootherpeople

B.Theywanttosetanexampletotheirchildren

C.Theythinkitistheirdutytohelptheirrelatives

D.Theyhopetheydeservecarewhentheyneedit

44.Whenwemakefriends,weconsidersuchthingsasage,race,andbackground,because（）

A.itisnoteasytohaveafriendlyrelationshipwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground

B.thedegreeoffriendshipbetweentwopeopleandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvarygreatly

C.friendsneedtoknowallthesethings

D.thesearethemostimportantfactorstomakefriends

45.Janewouldpretendtobereadinginthelasttenminutesofclassbecause_____（）

A.shehadtodowhatothersweredoing

B.shewasafraidofhertroubletobefoundout

C.thereadingclasswasterrible

D.hermotherhadtoldhertodoso

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C雙方?jīng)]有取得一致意見，但是決定再定個(gè)時(shí)間做進(jìn)一步會(huì)談。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cdeeper:深入的;slower:較慢的;further:進(jìn)一步的，經(jīng)常與talks連用，表示進(jìn)一步會(huì)談（商談、談判）;longer:較長的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

2.A

3.C要不是這么好的天氣，我們不可能取得這么好的收成。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句包含一個(gè)butfor（要不是）引起的含蓄條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。結(jié)合句意可排除D項(xiàng)。故選C

4.A這張照片使我想起多年前我在農(nóng)場工作的日子。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aremind：使想起，使記起，remindsb.ofsth.意為使某人回想起某事；recall：召回，回想起，recallsth.意為回想起某事，不與介詞of連用；retell：復(fù)述，重述；remember：記得，牢記。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

5.D三天后，蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞和句意可知，此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句，表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

6.D只有在下午比賽結(jié)束時(shí)，他們才能離開。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句型

【精析】Donly+狀語從句位于句首時(shí)，主句要部分倒裝，即將相應(yīng)的be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語之前，但狀語從句不倒裝。故選D

7.A一看到包的顏色，瑪麗就認(rèn)出了自己的包。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aidentify：識(shí)別，認(rèn)出；tell：告訴，辨別，例如：tellrightfromwrong意為辨別是非；know：知道，了解；claim：聲稱，索要，例如：claimdamages意為索要損害賠償。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

8.C他們?cè)谖覀兪虚_了一家新店，但是直到上周我們才去參觀。

［考點(diǎn)］倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnotuntil為表示否定意義的短語，意為直到……才，位于句首時(shí)句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提至主語前面。根據(jù)句中的lastweek可知，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，所以應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did放到主語we前面。故選C

9.CX光可以穿透物體，從而使那些本來不可能被看見的物體變得可見。

［考點(diǎn)］固定用法

【精析】C本題的關(guān)鍵是找出makedetailsvisible這個(gè)動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語結(jié)構(gòu)，本題中形容詞visible作賓語補(bǔ)足語。句中的thatareotherwiseimpossibletoobserve是定語從句，用來修飾賓語details。故選C

10.A考查固定搭配。asksbforhelp向某人尋求幫助。M:Youdon'thavemuchexperienceincustomerservice.W:Well,Iusedtoworkpart-timeinasmallcompany.Iansweredphonecalls,receivedvisitorsandwrotee-mailstocustomers.

11.AA句意：當(dāng)我看到他臉上的表情時(shí)，我意識(shí)到他和我意見一致。詞語搭配。inagreementwith:同意，一致

12.C不管花多少錢，我們都得把路修好。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知，本題考查的是nomatterhow引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。nomatterhow相當(dāng)于however，意為不論如何，不管怎樣，其引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow+adj./adv.+主語+謂語，所以選項(xiàng)A、B、D均不正確。故選C

13.D我們遇到了交通堵塞，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)機(jī)場時(shí)飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……的時(shí)候（為止），在句中起連詞的作用，可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。如果從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為過去式，主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)，即had+過去分詞的形式，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去。根據(jù)句意可知，takeoff所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在arrived所表示的動(dòng)作之前，即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。故選D

14.D他當(dāng)時(shí)要是在這里的話，一切都會(huì)進(jìn)展順利了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句。根據(jù)主句中的wouldhavebeen可知，這里表示對(duì)過去事情的假設(shè)，從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)。在由if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中，若有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將這些詞提至句首。在本題中應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞had提前，其他成分仍保持陳述語序。故選D

15.B為了能更經(jīng)常拜訪朋友，我們搬到了倫敦。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsothat可以引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，意為以便，為了，從句中常用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,could,may,might等。evenif：即使，雖然，常引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；incase：如果，萬一，常引導(dǎo)條件和目的狀語從句；asif：好像，似乎，常引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.B解析：sentence判刑；service服務(wù)，幫忙：Doyouneedtheserviceofalawyer?crime罪行；罪過：Ifyoucommitacrimeyoumustexpecttobepunished．crisis危機(jī)；轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻：Iwasonthevergeofaterriblecrisisinmylife．句意：這個(gè)人被斷定有罪，由法官判處了很重的徒刑。

17.D我們大學(xué)的老師被要求每年至少發(fā)表兩篇研究論文。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語eachyear可知，這里敘述的是一般的事實(shí)，因此應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知，Teachers與require之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選D

18.D句意：山姆大叔總是自我感覺良好且喜好批判別人。詞義辨析題。powerful：強(qiáng)大的,強(qiáng)有力的；loyal：忠誠的;horrible：令人毛骨悚然的,可怕的;critical：批評(píng)的,批判性的。注意：becriticalof：挑剔……。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選D

19.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，逗號(hào)前后的兩部分之間沒有連接詞，且逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整，所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，Thequestion與settle之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用settle的過去分詞settled，表示被動(dòng)意義。故選A

20.A愛因斯坦當(dāng)時(shí)就坐在你現(xiàn)在坐的地方。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句；that和which不可引導(dǎo)狀語從句。故選A

21.A

22.A

23.B

24.E

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知，M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

29.C

30.D

31.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過去式received

32.societysociety題干大意是：在我們社會(huì)中，勞動(dòng)人民是國家的主人。society指社會(huì)，是social引申出的名詞形式

33.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

34.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

35.expansionexpansion題干大意是：作為一名大學(xué)生，你應(yīng)該爭取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式，指擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大

36.E

37.E

38.C

39.D

40.D

41.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段第二句話可知，由于細(xì)胞死亡，有些人三十多歲時(shí)大腦的一些部位就開始收縮了，而有些人六十多歲時(shí)還沒有收縮。故選D

42.C［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句…andbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.可知，支持先天理論的人認(rèn)為生理和基因因素影響人的行為，所以C項(xiàng)正確。根