2021年廣州市一模英語試題word 含答案

/92021年廣州市一模英語試題word含答案2021年廣州市普通高中畢業(yè)班綜合測(cè)試（一）英語2021.3本試卷共12頁(yè)，三大題，滿分135分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。\I■■i[i*—r-*-.rf注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必用2B格筆在“考生號(hào)”處填涂考生號(hào)。用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將自己所在的市、縣／區(qū)、學(xué)校以及自己的姓名和考生號(hào)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（A）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。2?選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案，答案不能答在試卷上。3.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答卷紙各題目指定區(qū)城內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將試卷和答題卡一并變回。（資料來源：備課吧/）I語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Themoreaccessibleacompany'sservicesare,themorebusinessitwilldo.Whyarethesame___1___notappliedwhenitcomestoInternetwebsitesthen?AHongKongstudyhasfoundthatthelocalsitesoftwoleading___2___,McDonald'sandMotorola,arethemostuser-unfriendlyofthe30websitestested.Thelackof___3___meanstheyarenotonlylosingcustomers,but___4___tomeettheirsocialresponsibilities.Inanever-moreInternet-connectedworld,___5___areasimportantasphysicalshopsoroffices.Theyare___6___usedasawayofbanking,shoppingandgettingnews.Thisisespeciallysoforthedisabled,whofindit___7___toshopon-linethangotoastoreinperson.Awebsitethatdoesnotletthemdothisisthesameashavinga(n)\InHongKong,itis___9___nottoprovidethedisabledwithaccesstoschoolsandbuildings,butatpresenttherearenospecificlawsonInternetaccessibility.However,companiesaremorallyresponsibleforensuringthattheirwebsitescanbe___10___bypeoplewhoarevisuallydisabledorhavedifficultywalkingaround.IdealsfordesignhavelongbeenputforwardbytheWorldWideWebConsortium,aglobalcommunityworkingonopenstandardsto___11___accessibilityanddevelopment.Computertechnologyis___12___fastanditisnowmucheasiertocreatewebsitesthatare___13___forallpeople,sightedordisabled.Companiesshouldensurethatthedesignersoftheirwebsites___14___guidelinesforaccessibility.Weshouldtrytomakeourcityas___15___aspossible,on-lineandoff.1.A.data2.A.companies3.A.power4.A.decidingprinciplesB.productsB.studyB.attemptingC.experiencesC.storesC.attractionC.failingD.technologiesD.factoriesD.accessD.stopping5.A.computers6.A.increasingly7.A.cheaper8.A.waiting9.A.unreasonable10.A.found11.A.permit.hotlinesB.possiblyB.saferB.saleB.illegalB.readdiscoverB.droppingB.usableB.writesignalswebsitesD.randomlyD.quickerD.closedD.impoliteD.createdD.ensureD.flyingD.profitableD.ignoreextremelyC.easierC.openC.unimportantC.knownC.start12.A.weakening13.A.wonderful14.A.followchangingC.harmlessC.break15.A.beautifulB.wealthyC.accessibleD.respectable第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為16~25的相應(yīng)位置上。Afarmeronceorganizedacompetitionbetweenhisdogandhisrabbit.Hedugaholeinoneofhisbiggestfields,andhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtosee___16___animalwouldfindthemfirst.The___17___(cheer)andoptimisticrabbitthrewhimselfintolookingforthecarrot,___18___(dig)hereandthere,totallyconvincedthathewouldfindit.Butthedog,aftersniffingaroundforabit,___19___(lie)downandbegantocomplainabouthowdifficultit,wastofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitdug___20___hours,andwitheverynewholethedogcomplainedevenmoreabouthowdifficultthiswas,evenfortherabbit.___21___therabbitthoughtthateachholedugwasoneholelessthatneededdigging.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefield___22___(leave)todig,therabbitdugatunnelrightto___23___thedoghadbeenlyingallthetime.Therehefoundthecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglostthegame.Hehadcometo___24___rightplaceattheverybeginningbutfailedtofindthebone___25___heonlycomplainedanddidn'ttryatall.II閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ABeatrixPotterwasagreatEnglishwriterandartist,bestknownforherchildren'sbooksfeaturinganimalcharacterssuchasinthechildren'sclassic--TheTaleofPeterRabbit.BeatrixwasbornintoarichLondon-basedfamilywhereshewastutoredbyverystrictprivateteachersandsospentheryouthisolatedfromotheryoungsters.DuringheryouthshehadalotofpetsandspentvacationsinScotlandandalsotheLakeDistrict.ItwasattheLakeDistrictthatshedevelopedaloveofwildlife.Shestudiedthearea'snaturalwonderscarefullyandpaintedthemcontinuously.Butherold-fashioned,Manchester-bornparentsdiscouragedherintellectualimprovement,thinkingitinappropriateforayounglady.However,herstudyandwatercolourpaintingsofwildmushroomsmadeherwidelyrespectedwithinthefieldofbiology.Inher30's,BeatrixPotterwrotetheremarkablysuccessfulkid'sbook,TheTaleofPewRabbit.ClosetothattimeshebecamesecretlyengagedtoherpublisherNormanWarne.Thiscausedagreatdisagreementwithherparents,whodidnotapproveofBeatrixgettingmarriedtosomebodyoflowersocialstatus.Sadly,Warnediedbeforethemarriageceremony.UltimatelyBeatrixPotterbeganwritingandalsoillustrating（繪圖）kid'sbooksfull-time.Usingprofitsfromherbooks,BeatrixgrewtobecomeeconomicallyindependentofherparentsandwaseventuallyinapositiontobuyHillTopFarmintheLakeDistrict.Sheextendedthepropertywithadditionalpurchasesofneighbouringlandovertime.Inher40's,BestrixmarriedWilliamHeelis,alocallawyer.Sheendedupbecomingasheepbreederandfarmerwhilecontinuingtopublishaswellasillustratebooksforchildren.Inallsheauthored23publications.BeatrixdiedonDecember22,1943,andleftthemajorityofherpropertytotheNationalTrust.Herbookscarryonsellingwellglobally,inmanydifferentlanguages.Herstorieshavebeenretoldinnumerousformatsincludingaballet,movies,andcartoons.Suchisherreputation,andthatofthecharactersfromherpublications,thatmanyBeatrixPotterstatueshavebeencreated.ThesetinyBeatrixPotterstatueswhichincludeprettymuchalltheactualcharactersinherpublicationshavebecomehighlyvaluedbyartcollectsandfansofherliteraturethroughouttheworld.WhatcanwelearnaboutBeatrixPotter'searlylife?A.Shelearneddrawingskillsfromhertutors.B.Shewasverysociableandoutgoing.C.Shewasgreatlyinspiredbythebeautyofnature.Shewasencouragedtothinkcreativelyandindependently.WhydidBeatrixPotter'sparentsopposetheideaofhermarriagetoNormanWarne?A.Theydidnotbelieveshewasmatureenoughtogetmarried.TheythoughtWarnewasonlyinterestedinBeatrixPotter'swealth.Theybelievedthatthecouple'scharactersweremismatched.TheyconsideredWarnetobetoocommonfortheirdaughter.Accordingtothepassage,whichpartoftheUKdidBeatrixPotterlovemost?Manchester.B.Scotland.C.TheLakeDistrict.D.London.29.InwhichofthefollowingareasdidBeatrixPottershowaninterestduringherlife?A.Writing,biology,farming.B.Drawing,nature,ballet.C.Movies,farming,drawing.Writing,mushrooms,travel.Whatisthefunctionofthelasttwoparagraphsofthepassage?A.TodescribetheconsequencesofBeatrixPotter'sdeath.TopresentthelastingculturalinfluenceofBeatrixPotterandherworks..C.ToshowthechangesinattitudetowardsBeatrixPotter'sworksoverthepastyears.D.TocriticizethecommercializationofBeatrixPotter'scharacterssinceherdeath.BWhenmoviestarScarlettJohanssonwasphotographednaminginLosAngelesrecently,sheattractedalotofattention;forthe27-year-oldactresswaswearingVibramFiveFingers,socalledbecausetheylookmorelikeglovesthanshoes,withaspaceforeachtoe.Strangethoughtheymaylook,theseso-calledbarefootshoes,whichreproducetheeffectofbarefootrunningbutwithlesspain,arejustonebrandinarangeofminimalistfootwear.Thesesuper-thinsportsshoesarecausingastirintheworldofrunningandfitness.Why?Becausesomeexpertsbelievetheycouldmakeyouabetter,moreefficientrunnerandthattraditionaltrainerscouldbedoingyoumoreharmthangood.\movesandstudiessuggestthatthiscarriesahigherriskofinjury,\explainsMattWallden,anathleteperformanceexpert.\shapeoftheground,whichallowsyourbodytorespondeffectively.'\Butbeforeyourushouttoinvestinminimalistfootwear,becareful.Thesekindsofshoesarenotmeantforeveryone,oratleastnotstraightaway.\totheimpactofrunning,\explainsPatrickDavoren,formerOlympicathlete.\youarenotingreatcondition,thenrunninginminimalistfootwearmaycauseinjuriesandwillturnalotofpeopleoffexerciseandrunning.Ifyouarecurrentlyinjured,andfiguresshowthatinanygivenyear65%ofallrunnersare,itcanbetemptingtotryanythingthatpromisestogetyoubackontheroad,trail,orbeach.Butbarefootrunningisnotamethodoftreatinginjurynorisitamagicalwayofsuddenlyturningyouintoagreatathlete.Evenifyou'reusedtorunning,whenyoustartusingminimalistshoesyoushouldbuildupyourdistancegradually.Start_off'bydoingjust10%ofwhatyou'dnormallyrunandincreasethedistancebynomorethan10%everyweek.Andawordofwarning-youmayneverhavesoftfeetagainTheVibramFiveFingersareshoes.A.specificallydesignedforwomenB.thathavelotsofcushioninsideC.safestforpeoplewhoenjoysportsD.thataremuchthinnerthannormalsportsshoesTheunderlinedword\A.expertsB.feetC.shoesD.runnersAccordingtoMattWallden,thenewshoes.A.makefeetmoresensitivetotherunningsurfaceB.willproduceimmediateimprovementsC.forceyourbodytomovelessnaturallyD.increasethechancesofgettinghurtTheauthorsuggeststhatnewusersofVibramFiveFingersshould.A.runintheshoeseverydayattopspeedB.beginwithashorterrunningdistancethannormalC.occasionallyrunbarefootedtohardentheirfeetD.makesuretheyarealreadyveryfitbeforeusingthem35.Wherewouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Atravelbook.B.Amoviewebsite.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Asciencejournal.CThedirty,homelessmansatonthepavement,staringattheatones.Hethoughtbackmorethantwentyyearstowhenhewasaboylivinginasmallredbrickhouseonthisverystreet.Herecalledtheflowergarden,theswinghisdadmade,andthebikehehadsavedupformonthstobuy.Themanshruggedimpatiently,forthebrightnessofthosepictureshurthim,andhismemorytravelledonanothertenyears.Hehadajobbythen,plentyoffriendsandstartedtocomehomeless.Hedidnotreallywanttorememberthoseyears,northedaywhen,becauseo'debts,hehadgonehomeplanningtoaskformoney.Hefeltembarrassed,butheknewexactlywherehisdadkeptthemoney.Whenhisparentssteppedoutoftheroom,hetookwhathewantedandleft.Thatwasthelasttimehehadseenthem.Ashamed,hewentabroad,andhisparentsknewnothingabouttheyearsofwanderingortimeinprison.Butlockedinhiscellheoftenthoughtofhome.Oncefree,hewouldlovetoseehisparentsagain,iftheywerestillalive,andstillwantedtoseehim.Whenhisprisontimewasup,hefound-ajob,butcouldn'tsettle.Somethingwasdrawinghimhome.Hedidnotwanttoarrivepenniless,sohehitchhikedmostofthelongjourneyback.Butlessthanamilefromhisdestinationhestartedtofeelsickwithdoubt.Couldtheyeveracceptthismanwhohadsobitterlydisappointedthem?Hespentmostofthatdaysittingunderatree.Thateveninghepostedaletterwhich