初中英語(yǔ)單詞記憶法

WOR/式初中英語(yǔ)單詞記憶法詞匯表目錄初中英語(yǔ)單詞記憶法詞匯表1一、分類記憶法1二、構(gòu)詞記憶法6三、同義近義詞記憶法14四、反義詞記憶法15五、形近詞記憶法15六、聯(lián)想記憶法17附錄：一、不規(guī)那么形容詞副詞比擬級(jí)與最高級(jí)18二、不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式19三、不規(guī)那么動(dòng)詞表20一、分類記憶法名詞〔1〕星期〔week〕Monday〔星期一〕、Tuesday〔星期二〕、Wednesday〔星期三〕、Thursday〔星期四〕、Friday〔星期五〕、Saturday〔星期六〕、Sunday〔星期天〕Z專業(yè)資料整理

WWOR/式(2)月份(month)January〔一月〕、February〔二月〕、March〔三月〕、April〔四月〕、May〔五月〕、June〔六月〕、July〔七月〕、August〔八月〕、September〔九December,(十二月)月〕、October〔十月〕、NDecember,(十二月)(3)季節(jié)(season)spring〔春天〕、summe〔夏天〕、autumn〔秋天〕、winter〔冬天〕(4)時(shí)間(time)sesecond(秒)、minute(分)、hour〔小時(shí)〕、day〔天〕、night〔夜〕、weekweek〔星期〕、month〔月份〕、year〔年〕、century〔世紀(jì)〕(5)國(guó)家(country)China〔中國(guó)〕、Japan〔日本〕、England〔英國(guó)〕、India〔印度〕、Canada(加(加拿大)、America/theUnitedStates(美國(guó)〕、Australia〔澳大利亞〕、Germany〔德Germany〔德國(guó)〕、Russia〔俄羅斯〕、France(法國(guó))(6)大洲(continent)Asia〔亞洲〕、Africa〔非洲〕America(美洲)、Europe(歐洲)、Oceania(大洋洲)(7)方位(direction)east(東)、south(南)、west〔西〕、north〔北〕、left〔左〕、rightZ專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式〔8〕交通工具〔transport〕bike/bicycle〔自行車〕、bus〔公共汽車〕、car〔小汽車〕、jeep〔吉普車〕、train〔火車〕、ship〔輪船〕、plane〔飛機(jī)〕〔9〕飲食〔meal〕breakfast〔早餐〕、lunch〔午餐〕、supper〔晚餐〕、dinner〔正餐、晚餐〕、snack〔快餐〕、picnic〔野餐〕〔10〕米面及肉類食品rice〔米、米飯〕、porridge〔粥〕、dumpling〔餃子〕、noodle【常用復(fù)數(shù)】〔面條〕、meat〔肉〕、beef〔牛肉〕、mutton〔羊肉〕、chicken〔雞肉〕、egg〔雞蛋〕〔11〕水果〔fruit〕Apple〔蘋(píng)果〕、banana〔香蕉〕、pear〔梨子〕、orange〔橙子〕、strawberry〔草莓〕〔12〕蔬菜〔vegetable〕tomato〔西紅柿〕、potato〔馬鈴薯〕、carrot〔胡蘿卜〕、cabbage〔洋白菜、卷心菜〕、onion〔洋蔥〕〔13〕零食〔snack〕chocolate〔巧克力〕、hamburger〔漢堡包〕、cake〔蛋糕〕、bread〔面包〕、mooncake〔月餅〕、icecream〔冰淇淋〕、cheese〔奶酪〕、salad〔沙拉〕、dessert〔甜食〕、candy〔糖果〕、biscuit〔餅干〕、pie〔餡餅〕、cheese〔干酪；奶酪〕Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式〔14〕飲料〔drink〕juice〔果汁〕、milk〔牛奶〕、tea〔茶〕、greentea〔綠茶〕、coffee〔咖啡〕〔15〕調(diào)料〔relish〕butter〔黃油〕、sauce〔醬油〕、sugar〔糖〕、salt〔鹽〕〔16〕學(xué)習(xí)用品pen〔鋼筆〕、pencil〔鉛筆〕、eraser〔橡皮擦〕、ruler〔直尺〕、knife〔小刀〕〔17〕顏色〔color〕red紅色〔的〕、yellow黃色〔的〕、blue藍(lán)色〔的〕、green綠色〔的〕、black黑色〔的〕、white白色〔的〕、orange橙黃色〔的〕、brown棕色〔的〕、褐色〔的〕、pink粉紅色〔的〕、purple紫色〔的〕、gray灰色〔的〕〔18〕衣著clothes〔衣服〕、hat〔帽子〕、shirt〔襯衫〕、T-shirt〔男襯衫〕、coat〔外套、上衣〕、raincoat〔雨衣〕、uniform〔制服〕、skirt〔裙子〕、dress〔裙子、衣服〕、trousers〔褲子〕、pants〔褲子〕、jeans〔牛仔褲〕、shorts〔短褲〕、sock〔襪子〕、shoe〔鞋子〕〔19〕科目〔subject〕Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式Chinese〔漢語(yǔ)〕、math〔數(shù)學(xué)〕、English〔英語(yǔ)〕、history〔歷史〕、geography〔地理〕、biology〔生物〕、physics〔物理〕、chemistry〔化學(xué)〕、P.E.〔體育〕〔20〕身體部位〔body〕head〔頭〕、hair〔頭發(fā)〕、neck〔脖子〕、eye〔眼睛〕、nose〔鼻子〕、mouth〔嘴巴〕、tooth〔牙齒〕、ear〔耳朵〕、face〔臉〕、arm〔手臂〕、hand〔手〕、finger〔手指〕、heart〔心〕、back〔背部〕、knee〔膝蓋〕、leg〔腿〕、foot〔腳〕〔21〕親屬father〔父親〕、mother〔媽媽〕、parents〔父母〕、grandfather/grandpa〔爺爺、夕卜公〕、grandmother/grandma〔奶奶、夕卜婆〕、grandparents〔爺爺奶奶、外公外婆〕、brother〔哥、弟〕、sister〔姐、妹〕、cousin堂〔表〕兄弟、堂〔表〕姐妹、husband〔丈夫〕、妻子〔wife〕、son〔兒子〕、daughter〔女兒〕、uncle〔叔、伯、舅、姨夫、姑父〕、aunt〔姨母、姑母、伯母、嬸母、舅母〕〔22〕動(dòng)物〔animal〕lion〔獅子〕、tiger〔老虎〕、elephant〔大象〕、camel〔駱駝〕、cow〔奶牛〕、pig〔豬〕、fox〔狐貍〕、snake〔蛇〕、duck〔鴨子〕、chicken〔雞〕、hen〔母雞〕、bird〔小鳥(niǎo)〕、rabbit〔兔子〕、panda〔熊貓〕、deer〔鹿〕、giraffe〔長(zhǎng)頸鹿〕、sheep〔羊〕、fish〔魚(yú)〕、ant〔螞蟻〕、mouse〔mice〕/rat〔老鼠〕、dog〔狗〕、cat〔貓〕、monkey〔猴子〕、pig〔豬〕〔23〕職業(yè)Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式teacher〔老師〕、doctor〔醫(yī)生〕、nurse〔護(hù)士〕、policeman〔男警察〕、policewoman〔女警察〕、reporter〔記者〕、shopassistant〔店員〕、bankclerk〔銀行職員〕、waiter〔效勞員〕、scientist〔科學(xué)家〕、student〔學(xué)生〕、farmer〔農(nóng)民〕、fisherman〔漁夫〕、cook〔廚師〕、barber〔理發(fā)師〕〔24〕公共場(chǎng)所shop/store〔商店〕、bank〔車艮行〕、hospital〔醫(yī)院〕、policestation〔警察局〕、TVstation〔電視站〕、stop〔車站〕、cinema〔電影院〕、theater〔戲劇院〕、hotel〔旅館〕、restaurant〔餐館〕、factory〔工廠〕、company〔公司〕、market〔市場(chǎng)〕、supermarket〔超市〕、museum〔博物館〕、postoffice〔郵局〕、school〔學(xué)校〕、airport〔飛機(jī)場(chǎng)〕、church〔教堂〕〔25〕學(xué)?！瞫chool〕primaryschool〔小學(xué)〕、middleschool〔中學(xué)〕、juniorhighschool〔初中〕、seniorhighschool〔高中〕、university〔大學(xué)〕(26)房間(room)livingroom〔起居室、客廳〕、bedroom〔臥室〕、bathroom〔洗澡房〕、kitchen〔廚房〕〔27〕宇宙sun〔太陽(yáng)〕、moon〔月亮〕、star〔星星〕、earth〔地球〕、sky〔天空〕、air〔空氣〕、rain〔雨〕、cloud〔云〕、wind〔風(fēng)〕、snow〔雪〕〔28〕天氣〔weather〕Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式sunny〔晴朗的〕、rainy〔多雨的〕、cloudy〔多云的、陰天的〕、windy〔有風(fēng)的〕、snowy〔多雪的〕〔29〕運(yùn)動(dòng)〔sport〕basketball〔籃球〕、football〔足球〕、volleyball〔排球〕、baseball〔棒球〕、tennis〔網(wǎng)球〕、tabletennis/ping-pong〔乒乓球〕、badminton〔羽毛球〕〔30〕樂(lè)器drum〔豉〕、trumpet〔喇叭〕、piano〔鋼琴〕、violin〔小提琴〕、guitar〔吉他〕二、構(gòu)詞記憶法1、合成法由兩個(gè)或者兩個(gè)以上的詞合成新詞,這種構(gòu)詞法叫做合成法.classroom〔教室〕=class+room,worldwide〔全世界的〕=world〔世界〕+wide〔廣泛的〕,downstairs〔在樓下〕=down〔向下〕+stairs〔樓梯〕,friendship〔友誼〕=friend〔朋友〕+ship〔船〕,everywhere〔各地；到I處〕=every+where.homework〔家庭彳^業(yè)〕=home+work,Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR幅式housework〔家務(wù)〕=house+work,southeast〔東南部〕=south+east,underground〔地下的〕=under〔在？？下面〕+ground〔地面〕,schoolbag〔書(shū)包〕-school+bag,homeland〔故土；祖國(guó)〕-home〔家〕+land〔土地〕,hometown〔家鄉(xiāng)〕—home〔家〕+town〔鎮(zhèn)〕,basketball〔籃球〕―basket〔籃子〕+ball〔球〕,special〔adj.特殊的〕—special〔n.特色菜〕,stop〔v.停止〕-stop〔n.車站〕,countryside〔鄉(xiāng)村〕-country〔國(guó)家；鄉(xiāng)村〕+side〔邊〕,playground〔操場(chǎng)〕—play〔玩〕+ground〔地面〕,toothbrush〔牙刷〕-tooth+brush〔刷〕,toothpaste〔牙膏〕—tooth+paste〔糊狀物〕,oversleep〔睡過(guò)頭〕-over+sleep,earthquake〔地震〕—earth〔地球〕+quake〔震動(dòng)〕2、詞舞信〔1〕前綴Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR幅式un-〔不、非,表否認(rèn)〕：able〔能夠??的〕—unable〔不能的〕、comfortable〔舒服的〕—uncomfortable〔不舒服的〕、crowded〔擁擠的〕―uncrowded〔不擁擠的〕、pleasant〔令人愉快的〕―unpleasant〔使人不愉快的〕、usual〔尋常的一〕unusual〔不同尋常的〕、healthy〔健康的〕―unhealthy〔不健康的〕、happy〔快樂(lè)的〕—unhappy〔不快樂(lè)的〕、friendly〔友好的〕—unfriendly〔不友好的〕、dis-〔不、非,表否認(rèn)〕：advantage〔優(yōu)點(diǎn)、優(yōu)勢(shì)〕—disadvantage〔缺點(diǎn)、劣勢(shì)〕、cover〔覆蓋〕-discover〔發(fā)現(xiàn)〕、agree〔同意〕-disagree〔不同意〕、like-dislike〔不喜歡〕、honest〔老實(shí)的〕―dishonest〔不老實(shí)的〕、play〔玩〕-display〔陳列〕im-〔不、非,表否認(rèn)〕：Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式polite〔有禮貌的〕―impolite〔不禮貌的〕、possible〔可能的〕―impossible〔不可能的〕re-〔又、再、重新〕：review〔復(fù)習(xí)〕、return〔歸還〕、rewrite〔重寫(xiě)〕、recycle〔再循環(huán);回收利用〕inter-〔相互、在一起〕：interview〔面試〕、international〔國(guó)際的〕、internet〔因特網(wǎng)〕en-〔使〕encourage〔鼓勵(lì)〕、endanger〔危及；使遭受危險(xiǎn)〕〔2〕后綴-or/-er〔從事某職業(yè)的人或某類人〕：actor〔演員〕、visitor〔參觀者〕、collector〔搜集者〕、translator〔譯家〕、director〔主任；主管〕、singer〔歌手〕、teacher〔老師〕、reader〔讀者〕、writer〔作家〕、foreigner〔外國(guó)人〕、learner〔學(xué)習(xí)者〕、villager〔村民〕、winner〔勝利者〕、foreigner〔外國(guó)人〕、owner〔所有者;物主〕、law〔法律〕—lawyer〔律師〕、、特例：post〔郵寄；郵政〕—poster〔海報(bào)〕、draw〔畫(huà)畫(huà)〕一drawer〔抽屜〕、elevate〔提升〕一elevator〔電梯〕、Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式equal〔平等的〕——equator〔赤道〕、cook〔煮〕一cook〔廚師〕一cooker〔廚具〕、flower〔花〕、finger〔手指〕、slipper〔拖鞋〕、helicopter〔直升7兀〕、refrigerator〔冰箱〕、calculator〔計(jì)算器〕-ist〔人,名詞后綴〕：science〔科學(xué)〕-scientist〔科學(xué)家〕、art〔藝術(shù)〕-artist〔藝術(shù)家〕、tour〔n.&v.旅行〕—tourist〔旅行者〕、terrorist〔恐怖分子〕-tion〔表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài),名詞后綴〕：predict〔v.預(yù)言〕-prediction〔n.預(yù)言〕、compete〔v.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)〕—competition〔n.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)〕、invite〔v.邀請(qǐng)〕-invitation〔n.邀請(qǐng)、請(qǐng)柬〕、invent〔v.創(chuàng)造〕-invention〔n.創(chuàng)造〕instruct〔v.指示〕—instruction〔n.指示；用法說(shuō)明〕attend〔v.注意〕-attention〔n.注意、專心、〕、describe〔v.fit述〕一description〔n.fit述〕、Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式attract〔v.吸引〕—attraction〔n.有吸引力的事物或人〕、pollute〔v.污染〕―pollution〔n.污染〕、donate〔捐贈(zèng)〕—donation〔捐贈(zèng)物；捐款〕、organize〔組織〕-organization〔組織；機(jī)構(gòu)〕、pronounce〔發(fā)音〕-pronunciation〔發(fā)音〔法〕〕4〕-ment〔表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài),名詞后綴〕：develop〔v.開(kāi)展〕-development〔n.開(kāi)展〕、advertise〔v.登廣告〕-advertisement〔n.廣告〕、entertain〔v.款待；使娛樂(lè)〕-entertainment〔n.娛樂(lè)〕、improve〔v.改善〕-improvement〔n.改善〕、argue〔v.爭(zhēng)論〕-argument〔n.爭(zhēng)論〕、state〔v.陳述〕—statement〔n.陳述；聲明〕、require〔v.要求〕-requirement〔n.要求〕、government〔政府〕-ture/-ure〔名詞后綴〕picture〔圖畫(huà)〕、temperature〔溫度〕、future〔將來(lái)〕、structure〔結(jié)構(gòu)；構(gòu)造〕、creature〔生物〕、pressure〔壓力〕、pleasure〔愉快〕Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR幅式-th〔名詞后綴〕true〔真實(shí)的〕―truth〔真相〕、breath〔n.呼吸〕、birth〔n.由生〕-ful〔充滿,形容詞后綴〕：success〔成功〕-successful〔成功的〕、wonder〔奇跡〕—wonderful〔精彩的〕、color—colorful〔顏色鮮艷的、豐富多彩的〕、beauty〔美的東西〕―beautiful〔美麗的〕、care-careful〔仔細(xì)的、小心的〕、peace-peaceful〔平靜的、和平的〕、play-playful〔頑皮的〕-less〔沒(méi)有、無(wú),形容詞后綴〕：carefcareless〔粗心的〕、help-helpless〔無(wú)助的〕、homghomeless〔無(wú)家可歸的〕-y〔表性質(zhì),形容詞后綴〕：fun〔樂(lè)趣〕―funny〔有趣的〕、health〔健康〕—healthy〔健康的〕、Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式sleep〔睡覺(jué)〕―sleepy〔〔困倦的〕、taste〔味道；品嘗〕—tasty〔味美可口的〕、luck〔運(yùn)氣〕―lucky〔幸運(yùn)的〕、shiny〔有光澤的；發(fā)亮的〕、sleepy〔困倦的〕、guilty〔內(nèi)疚的；有罪的〕、salty〔含鹽的；咸的〕特例：photography〔攝、energy〔活力；力量〕-al〔?的,形容詞后綴〕：nature〔大自然、天性〕—natural〔天然的、天生的、自然的〕、nation〔國(guó)家〕—national〔國(guó)際的〕、person〔個(gè)人〕—personal〔私人的、個(gè)人的〕、medicine〔藥、醫(yī)學(xué)〕—medical〔醫(yī)學(xué)的〕、normal〔正常的〕、final〔最后的〕-able〔能夠？的,形容詞后綴〕：comfortable〔舒服的〕、knowledgeable〔知識(shí)淵博的〕、adjustable〔可調(diào)整的〕、suitable〔適宜的〕-ous〔形容詞后綴〕delicious〔美味的〕、nervous〔緊張的〕、enormous〔巨大的〕Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式-ern〔表？方向的〕：eastern〔東方的〕、western〔西方的〕、southern〔南方的〕、northern〔北方的〕-ly〔形容詞或副詞后綴〕：作形容詞后綴時(shí)：lovely〔可愛(ài)的〕、friendly〔友好的〕、lively〔充滿活力的〕、daily〔每日的；日常的〕作副詞后綴時(shí)usually〔通?！?、simply〔簡(jiǎn)單地〕、probably〔可能地〕、really〔真正地〕、quickly〔迅速地〕、slowly〔緩慢地〕、certainly〔當(dāng)然〕、clearly〔清楚地；明顯地〕、extremely〔極其；非?！?、gradually〔逐漸地〕、strongly〔堅(jiān)決地〕、exactly〔正；恰恰〕、normally〔通常；正常地〕-ed〔形容詞后綴〕：surprised〔感到驚訝的〕、interested〔感興趣的〕、excited〔感到興奮的〕、relaxed〔輕松的〕、worry〔擔(dān)憂〕―worried〔煩惱的〕、annoyed〔惱怒的〕、embarrassed〔感到為難的〕、organized〔有組織的〕、injured〔受傷的〕、tired〔疲倦的〕、spotted〔有斑點(diǎn)的〕、endangered〔瀕臨滅維i勺〕、polluted〔被污染的〕-ing〔形容詞或名詞后綴〕：形容詞后綴：Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式interesting〔有趣的〕、exciting〔令人興奮的〕、outstanding〔杰生的〕、amazing〔令人驚異的〕、disappointing〔令人失望的〕、following〔以下的〕、willing〔樂(lè)意的；心甘情愿的〕、fascinating〔迷人的〕、frustrating〔令人失望的〕、embarrassing〔令人為難的〕、tiring〔令人疲倦的〕、confusing〔令人困惑的〕、convincing〔令人信服的〕、thrilling〔令人沖動(dòng)的〕、misleading〔令人誤解的；騙人的〕名詞后綴：building〔建筑物〕、training〔練習(xí)〕、meaning〔意思〕、ending〔結(jié)局；結(jié)尾〕附：國(guó)家、地區(qū)加后綴后表示“民族、語(yǔ)言或所屬國(guó)家、地區(qū)〔人或語(yǔ)言〕的〞China〔中國(guó)〕一Chinese中國(guó)人、漢語(yǔ)、中國(guó)〔人〕的Japan〔日本〕一Japanese日本人、日語(yǔ)、日本〔人〕的England〔英國(guó)〕一Englishman英國(guó)人、英國(guó)男人一Englishwoman英國(guó)女人—English英語(yǔ)〔的〕,英國(guó)〔人〕的[theEnglish][總稱]英國(guó)人America〔美國(guó)/洲〕—American美國(guó)/洲人、美國(guó)〔英〕語(yǔ)、美國(guó)〔人〕的Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式Australia〔澳大利亞、澳洲〕一Australian澳大利亞人、澳大利亞〔人〕的India〔印度〕一Indian印第安人、印第安語(yǔ)、印度的、印第安人的Russia〔俄羅斯〕一Russian俄國(guó)人、俄國(guó)的Canada〔加拿大〕一Canadian加拿大人、加拿大〔人〕的France〔法國(guó)〕一French法語(yǔ)〔的〕、法國(guó)〔人〕的[theFrench][總稱]法國(guó)人一Frenchman法國(guó)男人一Frenchwoman法國(guó)女人Germany〔德國(guó)〕-German德語(yǔ)〔的〕、德國(guó)〔人〕的Asia〔亞洲〕一Asian亞洲人、亞洲〔人〕的Africa〔非洲〕一African非洲人、非洲〔人〕的Europe〔歐洲〕—European歐洲人、歐洲〔人〕的3、轉(zhuǎn)化法一個(gè)單詞由一種詞類轉(zhuǎn)化為另一種詞類,這種構(gòu)詞法教轉(zhuǎn)化法.單詞轉(zhuǎn)化后的意義往往與之前的意義密切聯(lián)系.show〔n.展覽、展示〕—show〔v.表演、展由〕,water〔n.水〕-water〔v.澆水〕,Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR幅式slow〔adj.慢的〕-slow〔v.放慢〕,walk〔v.散步、走〕—takeawalk〔n.散步〕,rest〔v.休息〕—takearest〔n.休息〕,look〔v.看〕-havealook〔n.看一下,看一看〕,store〔n.商店〕-store〔v.儲(chǔ)存〕,graduate〔v.畢業(yè)生〕—graduate〔v.畢業(yè)〕,taste〔n.味道〕―taste〔味道；鑒賞力〕,sound〔n.聲音〕-sound〔v.聽(tīng)起來(lái)〕,light〔n.光線〕―light〔v.點(diǎn)燃〕,study〔v.學(xué)習(xí)；研究〕—study〔n.學(xué)習(xí)；研究〕,smell〔n.嗅覺(jué)；氣味〕—smell〔v.聞〕,empty〔adj.空的〕—empty〔v.排空〕,fool〔n.愚人〕—fool〔愚弄〕,kid〔n.小孩〕—kid〔v.開(kāi)玩笑；戲弄〕,land〔n.陸地〕―land〔v.著陸〕,display〔n.陳列;展覽〕―display〔v.陳列;展覽〕,smile〔n.微笑〕—smile〔v.微笑〕,Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式waste〔n.浪費(fèi)；廢棄物〕-waste〔v.浪費(fèi)〕,lock〔n.鎖〕-lock〔v.鎖住〕,book〔n.書(shū)〕-book〔v.預(yù)定〕,4、縮寫(xiě)和簡(jiǎn)寫(xiě)telephone-phone〔〕,airplane-plane〔飛機(jī)〕,laboratoryflab〔實(shí)驗(yàn)室〕,advertisement-ad〔廣告〕,examination-exam〔測(cè)試〕,mathematicsfmath〔數(shù)學(xué)〕,photograph-photo〔照片〕,veterinarianfvet〔獸醫(yī)〕、refrigerator-refridge〔冰箱〕,television—TV〔電視機(jī)〕三、同義近義詞記憶法answer—reply〔答復(fù)〕,reach—getto—arriveat/in〔至U達(dá)〕,begin—start〔開(kāi)始〕,fast—quick〔快速的〕,question—problem〔問(wèn)題〕,healthy-fit〔健康的〕,voice—sound〔聲音〕,tour—trip〔旅行〕,bicycle—bike〔自行車〕、often—usually〔?！?川-sick〔生病的〕,rat—mouse〔老鼠〕,trash一litter—rubbish—garbage〔垃圾〕,possible—probable〔可能的〕,very—quite〔非常〕、shop—store〔商店〕,clever—smart〔聰明的〕,holiday——vacation〔假期〕,cute—lovely〔可愛(ài)的〕area—district〔地區(qū)〕,film一movie〔電影〕,lookafter—takecareof—carefor〔照顧〕,photo—photograph,right—correct,impolite—rude〔不禮貌的；粗魯?shù)摹?term—semester〔學(xué)期〕,purse—wallet〔錢(qián)包〕,disappointing—frustrating〔令人失望的〕,fix—repair-mend〔修理〕,flee—escape—runaway〔逃跑〕,smoke〔抽煙〕一snake〔蛇〕,theme—topic〔主題〕,perhaps—probably〔或Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式許；大概〕,chance—opportunity〔時(shí)機(jī)〕,company—firm〔公司〕,shake—quake〔震動(dòng)〕四、反義詞記憶法man—womanboy—girl,mister-madamwaiter〔男月艮務(wù)生〕一waitress〔女效勞員〕,police〔警察〕一thief〔小偷〕,before—after,big—small,easy—difficult,ask—answer,borrow—return,dry—wet,early—late,birth—death,cold—hot,cool—warm,careful—careless,safe一dangerous,buy—sell,cheap—expensive,young—old,new^old,hungry—full,strong-weak,busy—free,laugh—cry,possible—impossible,lose—find,long—short,tall〔高的〕一short〔矮的〕,high〔高的〕一low〔低的〕,right-wrong,fat—thin〔瘦的〕,up—down,like—dislike,love—hate,save—waste,accept—refuse〔拒絕〕,light—heavy,first—last,take-bring,interesting-boring,awake—asleep,rich—poor,healthy一ill,ancient-modern,quick—slow,positive〔積極的、肯定的〕一negative〔消極的、否認(rèn)的〕,push-pull,beautiful—ugly〔丑陋的〕,quiet一noisy,succeed—fail,clean—dirty,same—different,full〔飽的〕一hungry〔餓的〕,full〔滿的〕一empty〔空的〕,adult〔成年人〕一child〔小孩〕,huge〔巨大的〕一tiny〔微小的〕,native〔本地的；本國(guó)的〕一foreign〔外國(guó)的〕,waitinline〔排隊(duì)等候〕一cutinline〔插隊(duì)〕,outofstyle〔過(guò)時(shí)的〕一instyle〔時(shí)尚的〕,soft〔柔軟的〕―hard〔堅(jiān)硬的〕,hardworking〔勤勉的〕-lazy〔懶惰的〕,accept〔接受〕—refuse〔拒絕〕五、形近詞記憶法aloud〔大聲地〕——cloud,band—bank,better—letter,bed—red,box—fox,carry-marry,talk—walk,from—form〔形成、養(yǎng)成〕,meat—meet,she—shy,plan—play,kind—king,hand—hang,will—wish,waste—taste,hear—heart,cause〔弓I起〕一course〔課程〕,tree—true,soon-moonZ專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式list—listen,number-November,future〔將來(lái)〕一furniture〔家具〕,invite—invent,boy—toy,bird—bridge〔橋〕,imagine〔想象〕一magazine〔雜志〕,ring—king,sweep〔清掃〕一sweet〔甜的〕,rule—ruler,ready—already,quite—quiet〔安靜的〕,money—monkey,bank—blank〔空白的〕,take—tape〔錄音帶〕,move—movie,speed—speech,shirt—short,third一tired,sale—safe,door-floor,kitchen-chicken,tomato-potato,eight—height〔高度〕,place—palace〔宮殿〕through—though,wash一wish,dream-drum,rest—restaurant,cup—cut,watch-match,sandstand,program—progress,mile—milk,fail—mail,belt〔帶子〕-left,read—bread,excuse〔原諒〕-exercise,star—stay,tea—team,strict〔嚴(yán)厲的〕一district,again—against〔反對(duì)〕,bark〔吠聲〕-dark〔黑暗〔的〕〕—park,rock—sock,party—partner〔伙伴〕,camera〔相機(jī)〕——comedy〔喜居ij〕,shoe—show〔展示、表演〕,tower〔塔〕—towel〔毛巾〕,dear—deal〔處理〕,dress〔穿衣服〕一press〔壓〕,roof〔屋頂〕一root〔根〕,special〔特殊的〕一specific〔明確的；具體的〕,fly〔飛行〕一fry〔油煎〕,dream〔夢(mèng)想〕一cream〔奶油〕,rush〔沖〕一brush〔刷〕,chess〔象棋〕一less〔更少的〕,bow〔鞠躬；彎腰〕一bowl〔碗；一碗的容量〕,bridge〔橋〕——porridge〔粥〕,station〔車站；站〕——situation〔情景；形勢(shì)〕,kill〔殺害〕-skill〔技巧〕,membe〔成員〕-remember〔牢記〕,flee〔逃跑〕一free,〔自由的〕,camp〔露宿〕-calm〔鎮(zhèn)靜的〕,big—pig,pet〔寵物〕-vet〔獸醫(yī)〕,popular〔流行的〕一population〔人口〕,square〔廣場(chǎng)〕-quarter〔四分之一；一刻鐘〕,complain〔抱怨〕一explain〔解釋〕,lazy〔懶惰的〕一crazy〔瘋狂的〕,shall〔將要〕一shell〔貝殼〕,garage〔汽車庫(kù)〕一garbage〔垃圾〕,skin〔皮膚〕-sink〔漂浮〕,scoop〔勺子；用勺舀〕一spoon〔調(diào)美〕,middle〔中間〔的〕〕—riddle〔謎語(yǔ)〕,staff〔原料；材料〕一stuff〔職員〕,cheer〔喝彩；豉勵(lì)〕一cheese〔奶酪〕,glue〔粘貼；膠水〕一blue〔藍(lán)色〕,catch〔抓住〕一fetch〔去拿來(lái)；來(lái)拿去〕,plane〔飛機(jī)〕-planet〔行星〕,purpose〔目的；意圖〕一purse〔錢(qián)包〕,Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式smile〔微笑〕-similar〔相似的〕,pie〔餡餅〕一tie〔領(lǐng)帶〕,left〔左邊〕—lift〔舉起〕,ten〔十〕—net〔網(wǎng)〕,hat—chat〔聊天〕六、聯(lián)想記憶法1、添減字母聯(lián)想法all—call—fall—hall—mall—tall—wall,ear—dear—fear—hear—near—pear—wear—year—clear—early一earth,eat—beat—heat—meat—seat,old—cold—gold—hold,ill—hill—kill—till—will,and—band—hand—land—sand〔沙子〕,ever-fever-neverseveral,ice—mice—nice—rice,fine—line—mine—nine—wine,air—hair—pair—chair,our—four—hour—pour〔傾、倒〕——sour〔酸的〕——tour,at—cat—fat—hat,now^know—snow,Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式day—lay—ma廣pay—say—way,cost—lost—most—postcar—card—care—carrot〔胡蘿卜〕一scarf〔圍巾〕,find—kind—mind—wind,cake—lake—make—take—wake,get—let—pet—wet,fight—light—night—right—bright〔明亮的〕一flight〔航班〕2、諧音聯(lián)想法coffee〔咖啡〕、hamburger〔漢堡包〕、chocolate〔巧克力〕、sofa〔沙發(fā)〕、tofu〔豆腐〕、sandwich〔三明治〕、salad〔沙拉〕、guitar〔吉他〕、shark〔鯊魚(yú)〕3、形象聯(lián)想法形象聯(lián)想法,寓有形于無(wú)形,變有限為無(wú)限.只要充分發(fā)揮我們的大腦想象力,那么記憶英語(yǔ)單詞只如囊中探物.如“menu〔菜單〕〞一詞,由“med'和"u〞兩局部構(gòu)成,我們把“merf想象成一群男人,把“u〞想象成酒杯,接著,我們結(jié)合"mend'的意思聯(lián)想由那么一個(gè)畫(huà)面：一群男人拿著菜單在一邊喝酒一邊點(diǎn)著菜.這樣一來(lái),這個(gè)單詞你永生難忘了吧？Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式再如這兩個(gè)書(shū)寫(xiě)上容易混淆的單詞：snake(蛇)和snack(快餐).我們不妨這樣聯(lián)想：一條蛇正在吃著快餐.而蛇的單詞后面是ke,在漢語(yǔ)中可以發(fā)“渴〞音,而在蛇與快餐中,只有蛇才會(huì)口“渴〞,這樣一來(lái),就不再會(huì)把這兩個(gè)單詞混淆了.附錄：一、不規(guī)那么形容詞副詞比擬級(jí)與最高級(jí)原級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badlyworseworstillworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurthestfurthest二、不規(guī)那么名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式(1)單復(fù)數(shù)同形的名詞Chinese-Chinese,Japanese—Japanese,deer—deer,sheep—sheep,fish-fish(2)單復(fù)數(shù)不同形的名詞Z專業(yè)資料整理WOR/式child—chil