2019年貴州省黔西南州中考英語(yǔ)試題及參考答案(word解析版)

貴州省黔西南州2019年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)（升學(xué)）考試（滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘）聽(tīng)力部分（含聽(tīng)力部分（含I、II、III大題，滿分30分）I、聽(tīng)句子.從下面各小題所給的AI、聽(tīng)句子.從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片.每個(gè)句子聽(tīng)兩遍.（共5小題，每題1分，滿分5分）1.12.C.3.4.B.n、聽(tīng)對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的聽(tīng)兩遍.（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（A）1.12.C.3.4.B.n、聽(tīng)對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的聽(tīng)兩遍.（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（A）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，完成6—10題.A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng).每段對(duì)話Whatanimalisthemanafraidof?SnakesB.DogsC.Ducks7.Onedayaweek.B.Sevendaysaweek.C.Sixdaysaweek.7.Onedayaweek.B.Sevendaysaweek.C.Sixdaysaweek.HowoftendoesHenrypracticebasketball?8.Wateringtheflowers.B.Takingashower.C.Takingawalk8.Wateringtheflowers.B.Takingashower.C.TakingawalkWhatwasLisadoingwhenMikecalledher?C.OntheleftofthesupermarketWhereisthenearestcinema?C.OntheleftofthesupermarketA.Insidethesupermarket.B.Ontherightofthesupermarket.WhyisChrisgoingtoBookCity?A.Tobuybooks B.AToreturnbooks C.Toreasdbooks(B)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成11—12小題.WhatcoloroftheT-shirtdidthemanchooseatlast?A.White B.Black C.BrownHowwastheweatherwhentheconversationtookplace?A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Rainy.(C)聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，完成13—15小題.WhichtimewasitforMarytotakepartinaTreePlantingDayactivityA.Thefirsttime.B.Thesecondtime.Howmanytreesdidtheyplant?A.Twenty. B.Twenty-five.HowdidMaryfeelintheactivity?A.Thefirsttime.B.Thesecondtime.Howmanytreesdidtheyplant?A.Twenty. B.Twenty-five.HowdidMaryfeelintheactivity?A.Tired. B.Excited.C.Thethirdtime.C.Thirty-fiveC.Thirsty.出、聽(tīng)短文.按照所聽(tīng)內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當(dāng)單詞，每處限填一詞.本段短文聽(tīng)兩遍. （共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）Welcometothe2019SummercampDuration(持續(xù)時(shí)間) ofthecampFromJuly16toAugust20thPlaceofthecampIntheChildren's17AdvantagesHelpimproveyour18English;Makeforeignfriends.ThemainactivitiesEnglishfilms;English19 .Englishspeeches.Phonenumber20 .筆試部分(含w到x大題，滿分120分)IV、單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分)(A)從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.( )A.a;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome.( )A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.riceIt'sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.( )A.ofB.WithC.ByD.forTOC\o"1-5"\h\zYou'dbettertakethemapwithyouyouwon'tgetlost.( )A.sothatB.assoonasC.nowthatD.aslongasDoesthedishtasteasasitlooks?( )A.wellB.best C.goodD.betterBettyisoftenseenthelonelyoldmanwithhishousework.( )A.tohelpB.helpingC.helpsD.helpedBill,stopsmoking,you'llgetbettersoon.( )A.butB.afterC.orD.andHowmanylettersyoutoyourmother?109inall,since2016.( )A.has,writtenB.have,writtenC.did,writeD.are,writingItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?I'msorryyou.( )A.Could;couldn'tB.Must;couldn'tC.Will;can'tD.May;can'tWeshouldnotgooutside,insuchaterriblestorm.( )A.Probably B.especiallyC.immediately D.exactlyTomwon'tgotobeduntilhisfatherbackfromwork.( )A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.comeLook!Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon.Sorry,Iforgot( )A.totumitoff B.toturnitdownC.toturnitup D.toturnitonisitfromyourschooltothebusstop?It'sabout5minutes'walk( )A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.HowfarStevenhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?No.Becausehehadafever.( )A.hadn'theB.hadheC.didn'theD.didheJesse,lreallyloveyourChinesehandwriting.\o"CurrentDocument".( )A.ThankyouB.Don'tsaythatC.Idon'tthinksoD.Youarewelcome(B)從下面各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng).Wemustkeepofftheforestfireifthereisone.It'sdangeroustostaynearit.( )A.catchupwithB.putoffC.keepupwithD.stayawayfromWe, Chinesepeople,areproudoftheGreatWall.( )A.takeprideinB.takeactiononC.takealookatD.takepartinDad,Idon'tknowhowtorepairmybike.Couldyougivemeahand?( )A.handinB.helpmeC.findoutD.driveme

Doyouknowhowtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem?A.bringoutB.carryonC.solveD.dowithThedoctortoldmetogiveupsmoking.( )A.givein B.giveawayC.practiceD.stopV、完型填空.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). (共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）Oneday,whentheLionasleepatnoon,thelittleMousecamerunningby.Hewasina41togethome.BecausetheMousedidntseetheLion,heran42theLion'snose.TheLionopenedhiseyes,shouting"I'mgoingtoeatyou!You43meup!""DearLion,pleasedonoteatme!Ishall44doitagainandIshallneverforgetyourkindness.Maybesomedaywill45youback!""TheLionwas46theideaoftheMouse.Thenhesaid,"IthinkIwillletyougo.Iamnot 47anyway."ThelittleMousewassohappy!Heran48tohishome.Afewdayslater,theLion49intoanet(網(wǎng))byaccident.TheLionshouted,tryingtogetfree.Justthen,thelittleMousehappenedtopassby."Iwillhelpyou,dearLion."ThelittleMousecutthenetwithhislittleteeth.It50himalongtime.Atlast,theLionwasfree!TheLionandtheMousebecamebestfriends.TheLionsaid,"Alittlefriendcanbethebestfriendofall!"41.A.wayB.needC.hurryD.Orde42.A.rightintoB.rightnowC.rightawayD.rightthrough43.A.hitB.putC.bringD.woke44.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.seldom45.A.seeB.meetC.giveD.help46.A.carefulofB.pleasedbyC.angrywithD.sorryfor47.A.hungryB.TiredC.thirstyD.terrible48.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.for49.A.wasdroppedB.fellC.feltD.fallen50.A.spentB.tookC.costsD.paidW.閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng). （共三篇短文，15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）(A)Students'TrainingCenterENGLISHTimeMon:Thurs.&Fri8:00am-10:00amRoom：305TeacherMrLiENGLISHTimeMon:Thurs.&Fri8:00am-10:00amRoom：305TeacherMrLiTel:68882305DRAWINGTime:Mon,Thurs.&Sun.8:00am-10:00amRoom:406Teacher：MissDengTel:68882406COMPUTERSWIMMINGTime：Tues,Wed.&Fri.8:00am.10:00am2:00pm-4:00pmRoom：608Teacher：Mr,HuCOMPUTERSWIMMINGTime：Tues,Wed.&Fri.8:00am.10:00am2:00pm-4:00pmRoom：608Teacher：Mr,HuTel:68882608Time:Thurs,Sat.&Sun.8:00am-10:00am3:00pm-5:00pmPlace：SwimmingpoolTeachers：MissZhang&Mr,SongTel:68882102IfXiaoMingwantstolearnhowtouseacomputer,hecancallthenumber.A.68882305B.68882608C.68882406D.68882102DaBaowantstolearndrawing,thenhemustgoto.A.Room305B.Room406C.Room608D.Room604IfyouarefreeonThursdayafternoon,youcangotoleam.A.EnglishB.drawingC.swimmingD.ComputerWhattimeisStudents'TrainingCenteropeneveryday?A.8:00am-10：00amB.2：00pm-400pmC.8:00am-5：00pmD.3:00am-500pm55.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.MissDengandMrZhangcanteachyoudrawing.B.MrLiandMissZhangcanteachyouEnglish.MissZhangandMrHucanteachyouhowtoswim.MrHucanteachyouhowtouseacomputer.Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome.Hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobertandasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?"" ▲ "theboycried."No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.Astone.B.Abox.C.Awood.D.Atoy.Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.A.heavyB.tall C.lowD.high

HowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless. D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.Ihardlydid!B.Yes, Ido!C.No.Iamnot!D.Yes,Iam!Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomoveaheavythingawayB.AninterestingstoryaboutRobertC.Robert'shardwork D.LearntoaskforhelpwhenneededDearRita,Howareyou?Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.Ihavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriends,Anna,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Annathinksitisthehigh-speedrailway;Sue,thesharedbike;Kris,theonlineshopping；andIprefertheInternet.TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimetoreachtheirdestinations（目的地）,andnoteveryonecoulddothat.ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedonline.Wecanalsodoonlineofficeworkanddistanceeducation.Besides,wecanwatchmovies,listentomusicandevenplaygamestorelaxourselvesontheInternet.So,IthinkthattheInternetisoneofthegreatestinventions.Ithaschangedourworld!AlthoughtherearestillmanyproblemswiththeInternet,theywillbesolvedinthenearfuture.AsastudentweshouldmakegooduseoftheInternet!Yours,MartinTheletterwaswrittenby.A.RitaB.SueC.AnnaD.MartinAnnathoughtthatwasthegreatestinvention.A.thehigh-speedrailwayB.thesharedbikeC.theInternetD.theonlineshopping63."TheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible"means.A.PeoplespentalongtimetoreachtheirplacesB.ManythingscanbedonenowbecauseoftheInternetPeoplecouldhardlytalkwithforeignersTheInternetisjustlikeanet64.Thearticledoesn'tmentionthatpeoplecanusetheInternetto.A.knowtheworldnewsB.doonlineshoppingC.watchmoviesD.learnhowtodrive65.Forwhatpurposedoesthewriterwritetheletter?A.TowarnothershowtomakeuseoftheInternet.B.Totellpeoplethecommunicationwaysinthepast.Totalkabouthisopinionsaboutthegreatestinvention.TomakepeopleknowabouttheproblemsoftheInternet.口、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng).每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).（共5小題，每題2分，滿分10分）A: Mark, whatareyoudoingthere?B: Della, I'mreadingabookwrittenbyMoyan.A: 66 .B:Yes, readingbookscanhelpmegreatly67 .A:Really? 68Buthowwillyoumakeyourdreamcometrue?B:IwillkeepreadingandwritingstoriesA:That'sagoodideB:Whatareyougoingtobe.Della?69 .Good!70 .Iwanttobeadoctor.Youaregoodatwriting.Dyoulikereadingbooksverymuch?Mydreamjobistobeawriter.Whyareyougoingtobeawriter?That'sgreat!Let'stryourbesttomakeourdreamscometrue.皿、句型轉(zhuǎn)換.（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）Therearethreethousandstudentsintheschool.（改為同義句）Theofthestudentsintheschoolthreethousand.Thegirlsdon'tknowwhattheycandonext.（改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Thegirlsdon'tknowwhatnext.TheseappletreeswereplantedbythestudentsinClass1.（改為——般疑問(wèn)句）theseappletreesbythestudentsinClass1?Theseflowersareverysweet.（改為感嘆句）flowerstheyare!Myfriendaskedme,"WhenwillyougotoHainanforyourholiday?"（改為間接引語(yǔ)）MyfriendaskedmeIgotoHainanformyholiday.IX、選詞填空.根據(jù)句意，從方框中選用合適的詞或短語(yǔ)，用其適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子.每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能選用一次，注意其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng). （共5小題，每題2分，？t分10分）care,photo,teach,provide,bad,playground,lookafterAwell-trainedmathcanbringaclassroomtolife.AmotorcyclehitMaryyesterdayandshewashurt.Lilyisverybecausesheisafraidtomakemistakes.Mr.Smithlikestaking.Heoftengoesoutsidewithhiscamera.Thetwosisterswilltheirbabybrotherwhentheirmotherisn'tathome.X、書面表達(dá).（滿分20分）每年的6月6日是我國(guó)的“愛(ài)眼日"，可見(jiàn)保護(hù)中小學(xué)生的視力非常重要，為此，學(xué)校將在英語(yǔ)文化節(jié)期間舉行一場(chǎng)"愛(ài)眼日"英語(yǔ)演講比賽.請(qǐng)你寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，談?wù)勀銓?duì)保護(hù)視力重要性的認(rèn)識(shí)和建議.內(nèi)容：1.保護(hù)視力的重要性（請(qǐng)寫1點(diǎn)）.對(duì)保護(hù)視力的建議：（1）閱讀時(shí)注意用眼衛(wèi)生；（2）少用電子產(chǎn)品；（3）?？淳G色植物;（4）做眼保健操；（5）多做戶外運(yùn)動(dòng).要求：1.結(jié)構(gòu)完整，表達(dá)通順，語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，書寫清晰；.文中不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)的人名，學(xué)校名等信息；.詞數(shù)80左右.開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù).參考詞匯：SightDay"愛(ài)眼日"；electronicproducts電子產(chǎn)品； eye-protectingexercises眼保健操Dearfriends.June6isourcountry'sSightDay. Thankyou!參考答案與解析聽(tīng)力部分(含I、II、III大題，滿分30分)答案：略筆試部分(含w到x大題，滿分120分)IV、單項(xiàng)選擇(共20小題，每題1分，滿分20分)(A)從下面各小題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).OurNationalDayisonfirstdayinOctober.( )A.a;theB.the;aC.the;不填D.a;不填【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】冠詞.【思路分析】我們的國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月的第一天.【解題過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意：我們的國(guó)慶節(jié)在十月的第一天.可知序數(shù)詞前加 the;月份前不加冠詞.故選：C.【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉冠詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.Janeisverythirsty,sosheneedssome.( )A.waterB.breadC.cakesD.rice【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞.【思路分析】Jane非常渴，因此她需要一些水.【解題過(guò)程】本題考查的是不可數(shù)名詞的用法. 所給答案意思：water水；bread面包；cake蛋糕；rice米飯.句子表達(dá)的是Jane渴了，因此只有A.符合題目要求.故選：A.【總結(jié)歸納】解答本題時(shí)，要了解所給答案的意思，再根據(jù)題干選出正確答案.It'sveryimportantustomakeaplanbeforeanewtermbegins.( )A.ofB.WithC.ByD.for【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】常用介詞的辨析.【思路分析】在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始之前，我們制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃是非常重要的.【解題過(guò)程】of"…的、由…組成的";with"用、和…一起";for"為、為了";by"通過(guò)、被、由"，四者都是介詞.It'sadjfor/ofsbtodosth."對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)???樣"，用for是因?yàn)榍懊娴腶dj是來(lái)描述do后面的sth.用of,adj就用來(lái)形容sb的，itisadjofsbtodo,這里的形容詞是形容人的性格特征白如nice,kindclever,foolish,smart,都是形容人的，itisadjforsbtodo就是普通的形容詞，如hard,impossible,important.由題干"在新學(xué)期開(kāi)始之前， 我們制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃是非常重要的. "可知，空格用for,因此答案應(yīng)是for.故選：D.【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查介詞的用法，在熟知所供詞的含義基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)句意，從而判斷出正確答.You'dbettertakethemapwithyouyouwon'tgetlost.( )A.sothatB.assoonasC.nowthatD.aslongas【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析.【思路分析】你最好帶上地圖為了不會(huì)迷路.【解題過(guò)程】A表示為了，B表示一……就，C表示既然，D表示只要.根據(jù)題干可知你最好帶上地圖的目的是為了不會(huì)迷路，本句是 sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句.故選：A.【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.Doesthedishtasteasasitlooks?( )A.wellB.best C.goodD.better【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】形容詞的原級(jí)比較.【思路分析】這道菜的味道和看起來(lái)一樣好嗎？【解題過(guò)程】句意：這道菜的味道和看起來(lái)一樣好嗎？放在 taste后面跟形容詞形式，as…as中間跟原級(jí).故選：C.【總結(jié)歸納】考查形容詞原級(jí)比較.掌握as…as和?一一樣.中間用形容詞原級(jí)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)， 結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案.Bettyisoftenseenthelonelyoldmanwithhishousework.( )A.tohelpB.helping C.helpsD.helped【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配.【思路分析】人們經(jīng)?？吹截惖賻椭陋?dú)的老人做家務(wù).【解題過(guò)程】句意：人們經(jīng)常看到貝蒂幫助孤獨(dú)的老人做家務(wù). seesbdosth表示看到某人在做某事，變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)該把省略的 to還原出來(lái).故選：A.【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉動(dòng)詞的固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.Bill,stopsmoking,you'llgetbettersoon.( )A.butB.afterC.orD.and【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】連詞辨析.【思路分析】比爾，戒煙，你將很快會(huì)好起來(lái).【解題過(guò)程】A表示但是，B表示在……之后，C表示或者，否則，D表示和.根據(jù)題干可知比爾，戒煙，你將很快會(huì)好起來(lái)，該句是"祈使句，and/or陳述句”，且句子前后是并列順承關(guān)系.故選：D.【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查連詞辨析，基礎(chǔ)題，熟悉四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義及用法， 再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.Howmanylettersyoutoyourmother?109inall,since2016.( )A.has,writtenB.have,writtenC.did,writeD.are,writing【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí).【思路分析】-你給你媽媽寫了多少信？-自從2016年，總共109封.【解題過(guò)程】句中since2016是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)， 其結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞，且主語(yǔ)是you,則應(yīng)填寫havewritten.故選：B.【總結(jié)歸納】本題考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，掌握該時(shí)態(tài)常用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是解題的關(guān)鍵，再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇.Itakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?I'msorryyou.( )A.Could;couldn'tB.Must;couldn'tC.Will;can't D.May;can't【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.【思路分析】-我把雜志拿出閱覽室嗎？-對(duì)不起，你不能.【解題過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意：-我把雜志拿出閱覽室嗎？-對(duì)不起，你不能，可知此處表示請(qǐng)求許可，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)D符合題意.故選：D.【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.Weshouldnotgooutside,insuchaterriblestorm.( )A.ProbablyB.especiallyC.immediatelyD.exactly【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】副詞的詞義辨析.【思路分析】我們不應(yīng)該出去，尤其是在這樣可怕的暴風(fēng)雨中.【解題過(guò)程】probably可能，especially尤其，immediately馬上，exactly準(zhǔn)確地；結(jié)合句意"我們不應(yīng)該出去，尤其是在這樣可怕的暴風(fēng)雨中 "可知，要填"尤其"，其它選項(xiàng)語(yǔ)意不通.故選：B.【總結(jié)歸納】考查副詞詞意辨析，要牢記副詞的詞意及用法，進(jìn)行比較分析，選擇正確答案.Tomwon'tgotobeduntilhisfatherbackfromwork.( )A.willcome B.cameC.comes D.come【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】主從復(fù)合句.【思路分析】湯姆直到他父親下班回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué).【解題過(guò)程】根據(jù)句意"湯姆直到他父親下班回來(lái)才上床睡覺(jué) "可知，主句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)， 主語(yǔ)是三單，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式， 選項(xiàng)ABD都不符合語(yǔ)法.故選：C.【總結(jié)歸納】考查主從復(fù)合句，要根據(jù)句意或提示詞，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，選用合適的引導(dǎo)詞.Look!Thelightinyourbedroomisstillon.Sorry,Iforgot( )A.totumitoffB.toturnitdownC.toturnitup D.toturniton【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞的固定搭配；動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).【思路分析】看！你臥室的燈還亮著.對(duì)不起，我忘記關(guān)了.【解題過(guò)程】句意：看！你臥室的燈還亮著.對(duì)不起，我忘記關(guān)了. forgettodosth表示忘記做某事，turnoff表示關(guān)上.故選：A.【總結(jié)歸納】熟悉動(dòng)詞的固定搭配的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案.isitfromyourschooltothebusstop?It'sabout5minutes'walk( )A.HowoftenB.Howlong C.HowsoonD.Howfar【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】距離(howfar).【思路分析】從你校到公交站有多遠(yuǎn)？ 一步走大約5分鐘.【解題過(guò)程】本題考查的是疑問(wèn)詞組構(gòu)成的特殊疑問(wèn)句.所給答案意思分析： howoften多久一次，表示頻率；howlong多長(zhǎng)，表示時(shí)間或物的長(zhǎng)度； howsoon多久，通常對(duì)于表示將來(lái)的一段時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)用howsoon;howfar多遠(yuǎn)，表示距離.從答語(yǔ)可知，本句詢問(wèn)的是距離，只有D符合要求.故選：D.【總結(jié)歸納】解答此類問(wèn)題時(shí)，要先掌握所給答案的意思和用法.Stevenhadnothingforbreakfastthismorning,?No.Becausehehadafever.( )A.hadn'theB.hadheC.didn'theD.didhe【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】反意疑問(wèn)句.【思路分析】--史蒂文今天早上沒(méi)有吃早餐，是嗎？--是的，因?yàn)樗l(fā)燒了.【解題過(guò)程】原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，根據(jù)句中的nothing可知陳述句部分是否定，所以反意疑問(wèn)句用肯定didhe故選：D.【總結(jié)歸納】解答此類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必根據(jù)題目的要求，在準(zhǔn)確理解句子意思的前提下，結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)準(zhǔn)確作答。Jesse,lreallyloveyourChinesehandwriting..( )A.ThankyouB.Don'tsaythatC.Idon'tthinksoD.Youarewelcome【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】情境對(duì)話.【思路分析】杰西，我真的很喜歡你的中文書法.謝謝.【解題過(guò)程】考查情境對(duì)話.A.Thankyou謝詞B,B.Don'tsaythat不要那么說(shuō)；C.Idon'tthinkso我不這么認(rèn)為；D.Youarewelcome不客氣.根據(jù)Jesse,lreallyloveyourChinesehandwriting.可知應(yīng)說(shuō)謝謝.故選：A.【總結(jié)歸納】首先迅速的瀏覽一遍對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話的情境， Jesse,lreallyloveyourChinesehandwriting.結(jié)合選項(xiàng)作答.(B)從下面各題A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項(xiàng).Wemustkeepofftheforestfireifthereisone.It'sdangeroustostaynearit.( )A.catchupwithB.putoffC.keepupwithD.stayawayfrom【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【思路分析】如果有森林火災(zāi)，我們必須遠(yuǎn)離它.在它附近很危險(xiǎn).【解題過(guò)程】句意：如果有森林火災(zāi)，我們必須遠(yuǎn)離它.在它附近很危險(xiǎn).catchupwith趕上；追上；putoff推遲；keepupwith趕上；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知發(fā)生森林火災(zāi)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離.keepoff與stayawayfrom同義，都意為遠(yuǎn)離.故選：D.【總結(jié)歸納】這題考查同義詞，近義詞的詞意辨析，在理解每個(gè)詞意及用法基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.We,Chinesepeople,areproudoftheGreatWall.( )A.takeprideinB.takeactiononC.takealookatD.takepartin【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【思路分析】我們中國(guó)人以長(zhǎng)城為傲.【解題過(guò)程】takepridein以 驕傲；takeactionon對(duì) 采取行動(dòng)；takealookat看一看；檢查；takepartin參加.beproudof與takepridein同義，意為"以 為傲".故選：A.【總結(jié)歸納】這題考查同義詞，近義詞的詞意辨析，在理解每個(gè)詞意及用法基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.Dad,Idon'tknowhowtorepairmybike.Couldyougivemeahand?( )A.handinB.helpmeC.findoutD.driveme【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【思路分析】爸爸，我不知道如何修理我的自行車，你能幫助我嗎？【解題過(guò)程】handin上交；helpme幫助我；findout找到；driveme驅(qū)使我.根據(jù)句意可知此處是向爸爸請(qǐng)求幫助，givemeahand與helpme同義.故選：B.【總結(jié)歸納】這題考查同義詞，近義詞的詞意辨析，在理解每個(gè)詞意及用法基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.Doyouknowhowtoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem?( )A.bringoutB.carryonC.solveD.dowith【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【思路分析】你知道如何解出困難的數(shù)學(xué)問(wèn)題嗎？【解題過(guò)程】bringout意為"生產(chǎn)，出版"；carryon意為"堅(jiān)持，繼續(xù)"；soke意為"解答，解決"；dowith意為"處理，應(yīng)付”.根據(jù)句意可知，C選項(xiàng)符合題意.故選：C.【總結(jié)歸納】這題考查同義詞，近義詞的詞意辨析，在理解每個(gè)詞意及用法基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合具體題

目，仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.Thedoctortoldmetogiveupsmoking.（ ）A.giveinB.giveawayC.practiceD.stop【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】同義詞、近義詞的辨析.【思路分析】醫(yī)生告訴我要戒煙.【解題過(guò)程】givein讓步；屈服；giveaway分發(fā)；practice練習(xí)；stop停止.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是醫(yī)生告訴我要戒煙，也就是停止吸煙. giveup與stop同義.故選：D.【總結(jié)歸納】這題考查同義詞，近義詞的詞意辨析，在理解每個(gè)詞意及用法基礎(chǔ)之上，結(jié)合具體題目，仔細(xì)分析，便可以得出正確答案.V、完型填空.閱讀下列短文，從短文后各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng). （共10小題，每題2分，滿分20分）Oneday,whentheLionasleepatnoon,thelittleMousecamerunningby.Hewasina41togethome.BecausetheMousedidntseetheLion,heran42theLion'snose.TheLionopenedhiseyes,shouting"I'mgoingtoeatyou!You43meup!""DearLion,pleasedonoteatme!Ishall44doitagainandIshallneverforgetyourkindness.Maybesomedaywill45youback!""TheLionwas46theideaoftheMouse.Thenhesaid,"IthinkIwillletyougo.Iamnot47anyway."ThelittleMousewassohappy!Heran48tohishome.Afewdayslater,theLion49intoanet（網(wǎng)）byaccident.TheLionshouted,tryingtogetfree.Justthen,thelittleMousehappenedtopassby."Iwillhelpyou,dearLion."ThelittleMousecutthenetwithhislittleteeth.It50himalongtime.Atlast,theLionwasfree!TheLionandtheMousebecamebestfriends.TheLionsaid,"Alittlefriendcanbethebestfriendofall!"41.A.wayB.needC.hurryD.Orde42.A.rightintoB.rightnowC.rightawayD.rightthrough43.A.hitB.putC.bringD.woke44.A.alwaysB.oftenC.neverD.seldom45.A.seeB.meetC.giveD.help46.A.carefulofB.pleasedbyC.angrywithD.sorryfor47.A.hungryB.TiredC.thirstyD.terrible48.A.acrossB.fromC.offD.for49.A.wasdroppedB.fellC.feltD.fallen50.A.spentB.tookC.costsD.paid【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】記敘文.【思路分析】本文是一則寓言，說(shuō)的是獅子和老鼠的故事.這個(gè)故事告訴我們，不要小瞧微小人或事物，有時(shí)他們（它們）會(huì)起到巨大作用.

【解題過(guò)程】41.C.考查名詞.way道路（方式）；need需要；hurry匆忙；order秩序（訂單）.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他在匆忙回家.inahurry匆忙地.故選C.A.考查副詞短語(yǔ).rightinto正好進(jìn)入；rightnow立刻；rightaway立刻；rightthrough正好穿過(guò).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他恰好撞到獅子的鼻子. runinto撞到.故選A.D.考查動(dòng)詞.hit擊打；put放；bring帶來(lái)；woke醒來(lái).根據(jù)上文"Oneday,whentheLionwasasleepatnoon,thelittleMousecamerunningby”可知，有一天，當(dāng)獅子在中午睡覺(jué)時(shí)，小老鼠跑過(guò)來(lái).你把我弄醒了.wakeup弄醒.故選D.C.考查副詞.always總是；often經(jīng)常；never從不；seldom很少.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我再也不會(huì)這樣做了.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記您的仁慈.故選C.C.考查動(dòng)詞.see看見(jiàn)；meet會(huì)見(jiàn)；give給予；help幫助.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，也許某一天會(huì)報(bào)答你.giveback歸還.故選C.B.考查形容詞短語(yǔ). carefulof小心；pleasedby被 所取悅； angrywith生 的氣；sorryfor對(duì) 感到難過(guò).根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，獅子對(duì)老鼠的主意感到高興.故選B.D.考查形容詞.hungry饑餓白tired疲倦的；thirsty干渴的；terrible可怕的.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，我并不總是很可怕.故選 D.C.考查介詞.across跨過(guò)；from來(lái)自；off離開(kāi)；for為了.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他朝著自己的家跑走了.故選C.B.考查動(dòng)詞.wasdropped跌落；fell跌倒；felt感覺(jué)；fallen（過(guò)去分詞）跌落.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，幾天后，獅子碰巧跌到一個(gè)網(wǎng)子上. fallinto跌進(jìn).故選B.B.考查動(dòng)詞.spent花費(fèi)；took占用；costs花費(fèi)；paid支付.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，他花費(fèi)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間.ittakessbsometimetodosth某人花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事.故選B.【總結(jié)歸納】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的選項(xiàng)做出選擇，結(jié)合選出的選項(xiàng)再讀短文，從中找出最符合短文的選項(xiàng)，就可以確定正確答案.W.閱讀理解，閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng). （共三篇短文，15小題，每題2分，滿分30分）(A)Students'TrainingCenterENGLISHTimeMon:Thurs.&Fri8:00am-10:00amRoom：305TeacherMrLiENGLISHTimeMon:Thurs.&Fri8:00am-10:00amRoom：305TeacherMrLiTel:68882305DRAWINGTime:Mon,Thurs.&Sun.8:00am-10:00amRoom:406Teacher：MissDengTel:68882406COMPUTERSWIMMINGTime：Tues,Wed.&Fri.8:00am.10:00am2:00pm-4:00pmRoom：608Teacher：Mr,HuCOMPUTERSWIMMINGTime：Tues,Wed.&Fri.8:00am.10:00am2:00pm-4:00pmRoom：608Teacher：Mr,HuTel:68882608Time:Thurs,Sat.&Sun.8:00am-10:00am3:00pm-5:00pmPlace：SwimmingpoolTeachers：MissZhang&Mr,SongTel:68882102IfXiaoMingwantstolearnhowtouseacomputer,hecancallthenumber.A.68882305B.68882608C.68882406D.68882102DaBaowantstolearndrawing,thenhemustgoto.A.Room305B.Room406C.Room608D.Room604IfyouarefreeonThursdayafternoon,youcangotoleam.A.EnglishB.drawingC.swimmingD.ComputerWhattimeisStudents'TrainingCenteropeneveryday?A.8:00am-10：00amB.2：00pm-400pmC.8:00am-5：00pmD.3:00am-500pm55.Whichofthefollowingisright?A.MissDengandMrZhangcanteachyoudrawing.B.MrLiandMissZhangcanteachyouEnglish.MissZhangandMrHucanteachyouhowtoswim.MrHucanteachyouhowtouseacomputer.【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】廣告布告類閱讀.【思路分析】本廣告主要涉及學(xué)生中心提供的四門培訓(xùn)課程：英語(yǔ)，繪畫，計(jì)算機(jī)和游泳.【解題過(guò)程】(51)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)COMPUTER:Room：608.Teacher：Mr,Hu.Tel:68882608.學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)在608室找胡老師打68882608.故選：A.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)DRAWING:Room：406.Teacher：MissDeng,可知，學(xué)繪畫在406室找鄧?yán)蠋?故選：B.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)SWIMMING:Time:Thurs,Sat.&Sun.8:00am-10：00am.3:00pm-5: 00pm游泳時(shí)間：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8點(diǎn)至10點(diǎn)；下午3點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn).因此星期四下午可以學(xué)游泳.故選：C.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)根據(jù)SWIMMING:Time：Thurs,Sat.&Sun.8:00am-10：00am.3:00pm-5: 00pm游泳時(shí)間：星期四，星期六和星期日，早上8點(diǎn)至10點(diǎn)；下午3點(diǎn)至5點(diǎn).因此學(xué)生中心最早早上8點(diǎn)開(kāi)門，最晚下午5點(diǎn)關(guān)門.故選：C.D.判斷正誤題.根據(jù)COMPUTER:Room：608.Teacher：Mr,Hu.Tel:68882608.可知：學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)算機(jī)在608室找胡老師打68882608.故選：D..【總結(jié)歸納】閱讀理解考查學(xué)生的綜合英語(yǔ)能力，要求學(xué)生要有豐富的詞匯，一定的閱讀能力和語(yǔ)篇信息處理能力.Robertwasaboyofeightyearsold.Oneday,whenhewasdoingcleaningathome.Hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse.Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy.Anditwasmuchbiggerthanhe.Hetried,buthecouldnotmoveit.Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless.Justthen,hisfathercamehomefromworkandsawhissonworkhard.Hedidn'thelpRobertandasked,"Dearson,haveyoudoneyourbest?Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?"" ▲ "theboycried."No,you'renot."hisfathersaidquietly,"Youhavenotaskedmetohelpyou.Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble.Robertnoddedwithabigsmile.Whatdidtheboywanttomoveaway?A.Astone.B.Abox.C.Awood.D.Atoy.Robertcouldn'tmoveitoutbecauseitwastoo.A.heavyB.tall C.lowD.highHowdidRobertfeelafterhetriedagainandagain?A.Hehopedhecouldmoveitsometimelater.B.Hethoughthecouldaskforhelp.C.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless. D.Hebecameveryproudofhimself.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin▲intheseventhlineofthearticle?A.Ihardlydid!B.Yes, Ido!C.No.Iamnot!D.Yes,Iam!Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.HowtomoveaheavythingawayB.AninterestingstoryaboutRobertC.Robert'shardwork D.Learntoaskforhelpwhenneeded【知識(shí)考點(diǎn)】人物故事類閱讀.【思路分析】文章講了羅伯特想搬箱子，但是太重了，他搬不動(dòng)，父親問(wèn)他盡力了嗎？他回答是，但是父親卻教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助.【解題過(guò)程】56.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)whenhewasdoingcleaningathome,hethoughtheshouldmovetheboxoutofthehouse當(dāng)他在家打掃衛(wèi)生時(shí)，他想他應(yīng)該把盒子搬出去， 可知他想移動(dòng)箱子，故選B.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Theboxmadeofwoodwasveryheavy這個(gè)木頭盒子很重，可知因?yàn)橄渥犹亓?，故選A.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)Afterrestingforashorttime,theboystartedoncemore,butfailedagain.Hecouldn'tevenmoveitabit.Hefeltverytiredandhopeless休息了一會(huì)兒后，男孩又開(kāi)始了，但又失敗了.他一點(diǎn)也動(dòng)不了.他感到非常疲倦和絕望，可知他感到非常疲倦和絕望，故選 C.D.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題.根據(jù)Andareyoudoingeverythingyoucan?你盡力了嗎？你在盡你所能嗎？和下文"No,you'renot.""不，你沒(méi)有.可知此處是講是的，我是，areyou提問(wèn)，肯定回答用Yes,Iam,故選D.

D.主旨大意題.根據(jù)Askingforhelpisnotaweakness.Atsomepoint,eventhestrongestofusneedshelp.Itisimportanttoknowwhentoaskforhelpandunderstandwhyyouneedit.Neverbeafraidtoaskothersforhelpwhenyou'reintrouble尋求幫助不是一個(gè)弱點(diǎn).在某個(gè)時(shí)候，即使是我們中最強(qiáng)壯的人也需要幫助.知道何時(shí)尋求幫助并理解你為什么需要幫助是很重要的.遇到困難時(shí)，不要害怕向別人尋求幫助.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容，文章主要講了羅伯特父親卻教育他要學(xué)會(huì)求助，故選 D.【總結(jié)歸納】首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息， 然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案.最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案.DearRita,Howareyou?Lasttimeyouaskedmeaboutthegreatestinventioninmyeyes.Ihavealsodiscusseditwithmybestfriends,Anna,SueandKris.Wehavedifferentideas.Annathinksitisthehigh-speedrailway;Sue,thesharedbike;Kris,theonlineshopping；andIprefertheInternet.TheInternetisjustlikeanet,anditconnectsuswiththeworld.Inthepast,itwasnearlyimpossibleforpeopletocommunicateimmediatelywithpeopleinothercountries.Theyhadtospendalongtimetoreachtheirdestinations（目的地）,andnoteveryonecoulddothat.ButtheInternethasmadetheimpossiblepossible.Nowwecancommunicatewithforeignersonline.TheInternetalsohelpsusknowwhatishappeningaroundtheworld,andhasmadeourlifeandworkeasier.Inrecentyears,shoppingonlineisverypopular.Wecanjuststayathomeandbuywhatweneedon