新概念英語第二冊(cè)筆記-第70課

Lesson70Redfordanger危險(xiǎn)的紅色[Text]Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.Apparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.【課文翻譯】在一次斗牛時(shí)，一個(gè)醉漢突然溜達(dá)到斗牛場中間，人們開始大叫起來，但醉漢卻沒有意識(shí)到危險(xiǎn)。當(dāng)時(shí)那公牛正忙于對(duì)付斗牛士， 但突然它看見了醉漢，只見他正大聲說著粗魯?shù)脑?，手里揮動(dòng)著一頂紅帽子。對(duì)挑釁顯然非常敏感的公牛完全撇開斗牛士，直奔醉漢而來。觀眾突然靜了下來，可這 醉漢像是很有把握似的。當(dāng)公牛逼近他時(shí)，他踉蹌地住旁邊一閃，牛撲空了。觀眾歡呼起來，醉漢向人們鞠躬致謝。然而，此時(shí)已有 3個(gè)人進(jìn)入斗牛場，迅速把醉漢 拉到安全的地方。好像連牛也在為他感到遺憾，因?yàn)樗恢蓖榈乜粗頋h，直到他的背影消逝，才重新將注意力轉(zhuǎn)向斗牛士。Newwordsandexpressions 生詞和短語criticismn.批評(píng)chargev. criticismn.批評(píng)chargev. 沖上去clumsilyadv.笨拙地bowv.鞠躬safetyn. 安全地帶sympatheticallyadv.同情地drunkn.醉漢wanderv.溜達(dá)，亂走ringn.圓形競技場地unawareadj. 不知道的，未覺察的bulln.公牛matadorn.斗牛士remarkn.評(píng)論；言語apparentlyadv.明顯地sensitiveadj.敏感的criticismn.批評(píng)【生詞講解】bullfightn.斗牛(活動(dòng))bulln.公牛cown.母牛，奶牛ox大公牛(oxen,pl.)calf小牛bullmarket 牛市（股市行情很好）bearmarket 熊市（股市行情不好）bullyn.恃強(qiáng)凌弱的人likearedrag （破布） toabull令人暴怒的事情drunkn.（口）醉酒者，醉鬼drunkardn.酒鬼，酒徒（peoplewhoalwaysgetsdrunk）adj.喝醉的（通常作表語 ）e.g.:Hewasblind/deaddrunk他爛醉如泥getdrunk喝醉了asdrunkasalord酩酊大醉drinkoneselfdrunk一醉方休adj.（因感動(dòng)、高興等 ）沉醉、陶醉的（常作表語）eg.Heisdrunkwithsuccess.他沉醉在勝利中drunkwithsth沉醉，對(duì)...飄飄然，drunkwithpower因?yàn)闄?quán)力忘乎所以wanderv.游蕩、閑逛、漫步、溜達(dá)wanderer漂泊者，流浪漢eg.Hewanderedinasifhehasnothingtodo.他溜達(dá)進(jìn)來好像他無事可做eg.Shewaswanderingupanddowntheroad.她在馬路上來來回回的溜達(dá)v.（指人、思想）走神，胡思亂想eg.Hismindiswandering.他心不在焉eg.Shewandersinherconversation.她的談話雜亂無章.v.迷路，迷途（常與 off連用）eg.Theclimberswanderedoffinthemountains.那些登山者在山里迷路了v.（談話）脫離正題，離題eg.Hewanderedoffthesubject.他說著說著離題了wonder想知道，驚訝，驚奇eg.Iwonderwhoheis.我想知道他是誰ring）n.圓形競技場地bullring斗牛場circusring馬戲場）n.環(huán)，環(huán)狀物aweddingring結(jié)婚戒指anengagementring訂婚戒指ringfinger無名指)v.打電話，鈴響ringsb/callsbeg.Thetelephonehasbeingringingfortenminutes.電話鈴足足響了10分鐘了unawareadj.不知道的，未察覺的beunawareofsthbeunawarethat沒有意識(shí)到，沒有察覺eg.Hewasunawareofthedanger.=Hewasunawarethathewasindanger .他沒有察覺到危險(xiǎn)的存在aware)adj.察覺到的，知悉的beawareofsthbeawarethat...eg.Hewasn'tawareofthedanger.他沒有察覺到危險(xiǎn)的存在eg.Areyouawarethatyouaresittingonmyhat?你意識(shí)到你坐在我的帽子上了嗎？)adj.(對(duì)...)意識(shí)敏銳的，有 ...知識(shí)的eg.Sheisapoliticallyawarewoman.她是位政治意識(shí)敏銳的女性remark)n.意見，評(píng)論，感想，ruderemarks粗話)v.(把感想、意見)說出，敘述，發(fā)言(比say)正式remarkthateg.Sheremarkedthatitwasgettingwarmerandwarmer她闡述到現(xiàn)在天氣變得越來越熱了。eg.'Moneyisthemostimportantthing.'Heremarkedironically.他用嘲諷的口氣說：“錢是最重要的東西?！?remarkon/remarkupon 就某事物發(fā)表意見eg.Theguestsremarkedonhernewdress.客人們就她的新連衣裙發(fā)表意見apparentlyadv.明顯地(obviously)apparentadj.顯然的，明顯的eg.Itwasapparenttoallofusthathewaslying.對(duì)大家來說很顯然他在說謊外表的，表面的anapparentadvantage表面上的優(yōu)點(diǎn)egInspiteofherapparentindifference,shewaswarm-hearted.表面上裝作漠不關(guān)心，實(shí)際上很熱心Itisapparent+tosb+that (對(duì)...而言)明顯的是eg.Itisapparenttousthathehasn'tdonehisworkproperly.apparentlyadv.表面上，似乎egThecarapparentlyslidaroundthecorner .這輛車似乎在轉(zhuǎn)角處失控滑行明顯地eg.Heisapparentlyright.他明顯是正確的。8.sensitive adj.敏感的，神經(jīng)過敏的，易生氣的，介意的(常與to+名詞連用)eg.Maryissensitivetosmells.瑪麗對(duì)味道很敏感eg.Maryhasasensitiveear.瑪麗的聽覺很靈敏★sensibleadj.)明智的，有判斷力的asensibleman通曉事理的人)可感覺到的asensibledifference★sensen.意識(shí)；感覺senseofhumor 幽默感commonsense 常識(shí)criticize v.批評(píng)，評(píng)論eg.She’salwayscriticizingherfriendforbeingselfish.她總是批評(píng)她的朋友太自私criticn.批評(píng)家,鑒定家criticaladj.批評(píng)的,危急的acriticalwriter評(píng)論家acriticalsituation危急的狀況charge)v要價(jià)，收費(fèi)eg.Theychargedustoomuchforrepairs.他們對(duì)維修費(fèi)用要求太高eg.Howmuchdoyouchargeforthisdress?這條裙子多少錢？)v.指控，指責(zé) chargesbwitheg.Thepolicechargedhimwithmurder .警方指控他謀殺。eg.HechargedGarywithspeeding.他指控Gary超速。)v.猛攻，沖向，沖鋒，向前沖eg.Thebullchargedatthedrunk.公牛猛沖向醉漢)v.照管，照料，負(fù)責(zé) beinchargeofeg.IaminchargeofyourEnglishonSaturdaymorning.我負(fù)責(zé)在周六上午的英語學(xué)習(xí)。clumsilyadv.笨拙地eg.Hepaintsaflowerclumsily.clumsyadj.笨拙的，笨手笨腳的eg.Heisclumsywith/atusingchopsticks.他用筷子笨手笨腳的。bow）v.鞠躬，欠身，低下（頭等）bowsb.in/out鞠躬迎入/送出eg.Asshecouldn’tanswerthequestion,shebowedherhead.由于她無法回答出這個(gè)問題，她低下了頭。）v.讓步，屈服，服從eg.Whydidyoubowtotheirdecision?Hefinallybowedbeforemoneyandmarriedtheothergirl.你為什么屈服于他們的決定？他最后在金錢面前屈服了并且娶了另外一個(gè)女孩。）v.壓彎，壓倒eg.Mymotherisbowedwithage.我母親因年老而腰彎背駝。eg.Thelittletreeisbowedwithsnow.小樹苗被雪壓倒了。）n.Hemadealowbow深鞠躬makeone’sbow（演員）初次露面takeabow謝幕safetyn.安全，安全地帶safetyfirst安全第一safety -belt,seat -belt安全帶safe adj.安全的eg.Itissafetodo 做...是安全的eg.safeandsound安然無恙sympathetically adv.同情地sympatheticadj.同情的eg.ShewasverysympatheticwhenIfailedintheexam.besympatheticto同意eg.Hewassympathetictoourproposal.他同意了我們的方案sympathyn.同情，憐憫feelsympathyfor... 對(duì)...表示同情sympathizev.（對(duì)某人）同情，贊成sympathizewithsb 同情某人【課文講解】Duringabullfight,adrunksuddenlywanderedintothemiddleofthering.wanderintosomewhere溜達(dá)到某地inthemiddleofsp在***的中間Thecrowdbegantoshout,butthedrunkwasunawareofthedanger.beunawareof??不知道，沒有覺察 eg.Shewasunawareofthenoisearoundher .她沒有察覺到周圍的噪音eg.Iwasunawarethatyouwerecoming.我不知道你要來Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime,butitsuddenlycaughtsightofthedrunkwhowasshoutingruderemarksandwavingaredcap.atthetime/then/atthattime 當(dāng)時(shí)catchsightof… 突然看到 eg.AsIcameoutoftheshop,IcaughtsightofDaninthecrowd.當(dāng)我走出商店時(shí)，我突然從人群中看到了Dan.ruderemarks粗話who引導(dǎo)定語從句，修飾 drunkApparentlysensitivetocriticism,thebullforgotallaboutthematadorandchargedatthedrunk.(being)sensitivetocriticism 省略了being的現(xiàn)在分詞短語，作原因狀語forgetallabout完全忘記sensitivetocriticism 對(duì)挑釁/批評(píng)敏感chargeat…向 攻擊Thecrowdsuddenlygrewquiet.Thedrunk,however,seemedquitesureofhimself.seemquitesureof..顯得對(duì)..相當(dāng)有把握be/feelsureofoneself 有自信心eg.She’salwayssosureofherself.她總是充滿自信Whenthebullgotclosetohim,heclumsilysteppedasidetoletitpass.getcloseto...靠近，逼近 ...stepaside站到一邊，讓開，讓位stepon踩到stepin 請(qǐng)進(jìn)，走進(jìn)instep 步調(diào)一致 (outofstep)stepbystep一步一步，逐步地takeanunusualstep采取非常手段watchyourstep!小心腳下，擔(dān)心Thecrowdbrokeintocheersandthedrunkbowed.breakintocheers突然喝起彩來breakinto ??突然發(fā)出，突然……起來(tears,laughter,cheers,angryspeech突然吵起來 song突然唱起來 )eg.WhenSallysawthewomanwearingahatthatlookedlikealighthouse,shebrokeintolaughter.當(dāng)Sally看到那個(gè)女士戴著一頂像燈塔一樣的帽子的時(shí)候，她怦然大笑起來。breakout 爆發(fā)breakup( 關(guān)系 )破壞，終止Bythistime,however,threemenhadcomeintotheringandtheyquicklydraggedthedrunktosafety.dragv..拽eg.Wedraggedthecarpetoutoftheroom.

.某物在地上拖著eg.Thebride'sdressdraggedalongbehindher.（強(qiáng)迫）拖，拉進(jìn)eg.Shedraggedthechildouttothedentist 'sdragone'sfeet/heels（口）故意拖延，拖著腳走Eventhebullseemedtofeelsorryforhim,foritlookedonsympatheticallyuntilthedrunkwasoutofthewaybeforeoncemoreturningitsattentiontothematador.lookon旁觀，觀看eg.Manypeoplejustlookedonwhilethetwomenrobbedawoman.許多人就這么看著2個(gè)男人搶劫了一個(gè)女士。outoftheway 不礙事，不擋路eg.Whilemakingmeatpies,Ialwaysorderthechildrentokeepoutoftheway.當(dāng)我在做肉餅的時(shí)候，我總是命令孩子們不要礙事。turnone'sattentionto 轉(zhuǎn)移注意力【關(guān)鍵詞組摘錄】wanderintobeunawareofbebusywithatthetimecatchsightof【Keystructure]一介詞搭配寒假首要背誦任務(wù)。1.與for連用的形容詞：ruderemarksbesensitivetobesureofstepasideto【關(guān)鍵詞組摘錄】wanderintobeunawareofbebusywithatthetimecatchsightof【Keystructure]一介詞搭配寒假首要背誦任務(wù)。1.與for連用的形容詞：ruderemarksbesensitivetobesureofstepasidetobreakintocheersfeelsorryforsb.eagerforenoughforfamousforfitforgratefulfor/toqualifiedfor/inreadyfor/toresponsibleforsorryforsufficientforthankfulfor/tovalidfor（渴望）（足夠）（以 而聞名）（合適）（因 而感激）（能勝任）（準(zhǔn)備好）（對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé)）（對(duì)……感到遺憾）（充足的）（感謝）（有效期為 ）Eg:WehaveenoughapplesEg:TheywereeagerforEg:MyauntisfamousforEg:EventhebullseemedtoEg:Iforthechildren.theperformancetobegin.herbeauty.feelsorryforhim.'mreadyforthejourney.2.與with連用的形容詞:angrywithsb./atsth. （因某人或某事生氣）Eg:WhywasMaryangrywithyou?busywith/at （忙于 ）consistentwith （與……一致） Eg:Shewasn'tcontentwithherlife.contentwith （對(duì) 滿足）familiarwith/to （與……熟悉） Eg:UncleSamisalwayspopularwithchildren.patientwith （有耐心）popularwith （為 所喜愛） Eg:Thebullwasbusywiththematadoratthetime.3.與of連用的形容詞：afraidof（害怕）awareof（知道）carefulof/with（小心）consciousof（ 意識(shí)至U）fondof（愛好）ignorantof（不了解）jealousof（妒）忌）shortof（缺乏）shyof（顧慮）north/south/east/westof（aheadof（在capableof（ 刖面）能夠）certainof（確信）enviousof（妒忌）guiltyof（有 罪的）independentof（獨(dú)立于）kindof/to（ 對(duì)?…和藹）worthyof（ 值彳導(dǎo)）sureof（肯定）在……的北/南/東/西面）4.與to連用的形容詞:closeto（cruelto（equalto（rudeto（接近于）usefulto（對(duì)殘忍）??相等）粗暴）…有用）inferiorto（劣于Eg:Iwasshortofmoneyatthattime.Eg:ThedrunkEg:IusedtoEg:ThedrunkEg:It'verywasunawareofthedangerbeafraidofghosts.seemedkindofEg:SheiscarefulofEg:Iwasshortofquitesureofhimself.youtocometothewedding.herdress.moneyatthattime.newto（對(duì)?obviousto（previousto（sensitiveto（indifferentto（…沒有經(jīng)驗(yàn)）對(duì)……清楚的）先于）對(duì)??…敏感）對(duì)??…不關(guān)心）contraryto（ 與 相反）dearto（對(duì) 很重要）faithfulto（忠于 ）fatalto（對(duì) 是致命的）identicalto（與 相同的）liableto（對(duì)……有義務(wù)的）obedientto（對(duì) 服從）politeto（ 對(duì)……有禮貌）harmfulto（對(duì) 有害的）similarto（與 相似）Eg:Mostpeoplearesensitivetocriticism.Eg:Thoughthebicycleisold,itisverydeartome.Eg:Allthesewordsarenewtome.Eg:It'sobvioustoeveryonethathe，slying.Eg:Mycarissimilartoyours.Eg:Ourhouseisclosetothelake.Eg:Thebookisusefulto/forthestudents.5.與at連用的形容詞：badat（不善于 ）cleverat（擅長）efficientat（