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小學(xué)英語總復(fù)習(xí) (一)第一章名詞一、名詞可分為: 1專有名詞和普通名詞2.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞.專有名詞和普通名詞1)專有名詞:是指特定的人、地方、事物、機(jī)構(gòu)的專有名稱。開頭的字母必須大寫。如:Tom,Martin,Shenzhen,HongKong,China,Sunday,October,Chines舟。2)普通名詞:是指不屬于特定的人名、地名、事物、概念的名詞都是普通名詞。它分為四類:個(gè)體名詞、集體名詞、物質(zhì)名詞、抽象名詞。①個(gè)體名詞:用來表示單個(gè)的人或事物。 如:hospital,policeman,house,tree,cat,dog②集體名詞:用來表示一群人或一些事物的總稱。 如:family,class,group,people,police,armylpo③物質(zhì)名詞:表示無法分為個(gè)體的物質(zhì)。 如:water,air,tea,sugar,butter,ric等。④抽象名詞:表示動(dòng)作、狀態(tài)、品質(zhì)或其他抽象概念 如:happiness,health,life,manners,love等。.可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞1)可數(shù)名詞:一般地說,個(gè)體名詞和集體名詞是可以計(jì)數(shù)的,所以稱之為可數(shù)名詞,有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式。如:acity---twocitiesabird-threebirdsabook---tenbooks可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式的構(gòu)成:①規(guī)則變化:條件變化例詞例外一般名詞在詞尾加s在清輔首后讀/s/,濁輔首或兀首后讀/z/caps,cakes/s/dogs,stars,boys,pens/z/house/haus/houses/hauziz/以字母s,x,sh,ch吉尾的名詞在詞尾加ese瞰/iz/glass-glasses/watch-watchesbrush-brushes/box-boxesStomachs以字母f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞把f或fe變?yōu)関esvesil?/vz/shelf-shelves\life-livesknife-knives\leaf-leavsharf-harves而有些以f結(jié)尾的詞,也只加s讀/fs/,如roof-roofs,belief-beliefs,proof-proofs,handkerchiefandscarfs復(fù)數(shù)時(shí),可用兩種形式以輔首加y結(jié)尾的名詞變y為I再加ese陵/z/story-storiesbaby-babiesferry-ferriesparty-parties以兀音加yi吉尾的單詞,在y后直接加s賣/z/,如:boy-boyskey-leysmonkey,monkeysday,days以輔首詞尾加e陵/z/potato-potatoes無生命的名詞在詞尾直接加

+o結(jié)尾的有生命的名詞以th結(jié)尾的名詞②不規(guī)則變化:Es此謂加s英語里一部分原來發(fā)/0/th多變?yōu)?e/音,后面的s也隨之而發(fā)/z/音名詞的復(fù)試形式是不規(guī)員hero-heroestomato-tomatoesmouth-mouths/youth-youths必。s讀/z/如:zoo-zoospiano-pianosphoto-photosMath-mathsMonth-monthsa)改變?cè)糇帜?,發(fā)音也隨之發(fā)生變化。如:man---menwoman-womenpolicewoman-policewomenpostman---postmenpoliceman-policemenfoot---feettooth---teethgoose---geese注意:man和woman用作定語時(shí),也有單復(fù)數(shù)變化。如:amanteacher---twomenteachersawomannurse---threewomennursesb)有些名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)相同。如:asheep——twosheepafish---threefishadeer---twodeeranaircraft——fouraircraftc)有些名詞通常以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)。如:scissors剪刀)trousers(褲子)clothes(衣服)glasses眼鏡)shorts(H褲)d)表示“某國人”的名詞單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式因習(xí)慣不同而有不同的形式。這類詞通常分為三類。?單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)相同:如:aJapanese-twoJapaneseaChinese-twoChinese?詞尾力口s: 如:aGerman——twoGermansanAmerican——twoAmericans?變man為men: 如:anEnglishman---twoEnglishmenanFrenchwoman---twoFrenchwomene)其他形式。如:achild---twochildrenanox---threeoxenamouse-fourmice2)不可數(shù)名詞:物質(zhì)名詞和抽象名詞一般是不可數(shù)的, 所以稱之為不可數(shù)名詞。 如:water,milk,oil,soil,ink,bread,juice它們通常只有單數(shù)形式。但是在具體的情況下也可以用作可數(shù)名詞。 如:food---foods(各種食物)fruit---fruits(各種水果)

tea---teas(各種茶葉) gas---gases(各種氣味)如果需要表示名詞的具體數(shù)量時(shí),可用以下的短語寫:aglassofjuice apieceofpaperasliceofbreadabottleofoilaboxofakindofabowlof a dishof a pairofaboxofakindofakiloof akilogramof a?basketofabagof afullof abasinof acupofapacketof alotof waters(海/潮水)waters(海/潮水)customs(海關(guān))brains(腦力/智力)snows(積雪)roompeople(人民/人們) peoples(民族) water(水)paper(紙) papers(報(bào)紙/試卷/文件) custom(習(xí)慣)time(時(shí)間) times(次數(shù)/倍/時(shí)代) brain(頭腦)arm(胳膊) arms(武器) snow(雪)cloth(布) clothes(衣服)二、名詞的所有格:1、表示有生命的(人或動(dòng)物的)名詞所有格。1)在單數(shù)名詞后加’ s構(gòu)成如:Mysister'sbagisblackHerdog'stailisveryshort.ThisisKen2)以s2)以s結(jié)尾的名詞,只需要在后面加’。如:Thestudentsbooksareoverthere.Theteachersbooksarehere.3)如果這物體是屬于2個(gè)或2個(gè)以上的共有的,只需要在后面的名詞詞尾加’ s。如:MaryandKate'sroomisverylarge.4)有些表示時(shí)間、距離等無生命的事物的名詞后面,也可以加‘ s或'構(gòu)成名詞所有格。如:Whereistoday'snewspapeiTiheschoolis20minutes 'walkfrommyhome.2、無生命的名詞所有格一般可用 of+名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)來表示。如:ThemapofChinais20yuan.Thedoorsofclassroomareopen.Practice:統(tǒng)習(xí)一)把下列的名詞變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)形式。family country storylorryboykeymonkeycitybabybodydayholidaybirthdayferryfactoryleafknifethiefwolfwifescarflifemousewomanhalfradiozootomatopianopotatobusclassglassboxfoxmatchwatchbrushdresstoothgoosefootsheepchildGerman用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Howmany (lorry)canyousee?Icanseefour (lorry).2、Therearesix(ferry)inShenzhen.3、Therearemany(sheep)and(horse)ontheground.4、MrZhangandLiuareboth (postman).5、Weare(Chinese).Theyare(American).6、Chinahasmanylarge(city).Shanghaiisoneofthebiggest(city)inChina.7、Iwanttobuysomeand(milk,vegetable).8、Thereismuch(rubbish)onthefloor.9、Ihavetwo(knife).10、Therearemany(box)here.11、IhavegotalotofChristmas(card).12、Thereareafew(people)intheplayground.13、Afew(boy)aredrawingonthewall.14、The(child)areplayingfootballnow.15、Hehassomeinteresting(book).3、單項(xiàng)選擇。( )1.Wemustmakefortheoldonthebus.A.room B.aroomC.seatD.place( )2.Sheisthetallestofinthefamily.

A.anysisterB.allthesistersC.allhersistersD.anyothersisters( )3.Theydon'thavetodo today.A.muchhomeworkB.manyhomeworksC.manyhomeworkD.muchhomeworks()4.Peter,I'mhuPgeyisegivemebread.A.aB.apieceC.apieceofD.many( )5.Iwouldliketohave .A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkC.twoglassofmilksD.twoglassesmilks()6.What wearehavingtoday!A.fineweatherB.afineweatherC.fineweathersD.weatherfine( )7.Weareall .A.AmericanB.BritishesC.CanadaD.Japanese()8.Thetrousersonthechair Mr.Brown's.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.TheChinesepeopleenjoyhappynow.A.lifeB.lifesC.alifeD.lives()10.Someandweretalkinginarestaurant.A.Germans;FrenchesB.German;anEnglishC.Germans;FrenchmenD.German;Englishmen三、英漢互譯。.一瓶牛奶 .■碗湯 .兩張紙 .一瓶牛奶 .■碗湯 .兩張紙 .五包糖果 10.兩公斤牛肉 12.六名女生 .一箱蘋果 .一條消息 .四杯桔子汁 .三公斤西紅柿 .十一名美國人 Practice:統(tǒng)習(xí)二)用所給名詞的正確形式填空。.Thisis(May)book..My(brothers)toycarsareverybeautiful..Heisafriendofmy(mother)..That,s(KenandBill)newbedroom..-Whosearethoselunchbox?-They,re(Mary).(Pat)bagisverypretty.(Bob)isverypretty,too..Thesebooksaremy(feiend)..TomorrowisJune1st.It's(children)Day.2.單向選擇。( )1.Thisisnotyourradio,but.A.yoursbrotherB.yourbrother C.youbrother D.yoursbrothers( )2.September10hisDay.A.TeacherB.TeachersC.Teachers 'D.Teachers 's( )3.Joanissisiter.A.MaryandJackB.Mary'sandJackC.Mary'sandJackD.MaryandJack's)4.Iwillgiveyou tofinishit.A.twoweek'stimeB.twoweektimeC.twoweeksD.'twoineeekstime)5.MissSmithisafriendof.A.Mary'smother'sB.Mary'smotherC.Marymother'sD.mother'sofMary)March8is Day.A.WomanB.WomenC.Women'sD.Woman's綜合練習(xí)( )1.Bobhas already.A.twobread B.twobreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopieceofbreads( )2.Theboycanspeak English.A.alittleB.alotC.fewD.afew( )3.Marywenttolastnight.A.thehouseofherfatherB.hersfather'shouseC.thehouse'sherfatherD.herfather 'shouse( )4.Therearesheepintheplace.A.alotB.lotC.muchD.many( )5.It'saboutwalkfromthisshoptothenearestbusstop.A.threeminutes'B.threeminuteC.threeminute'sD.threeminutes's( )6.Thedoctorwasveryhappy.Hemade mistakesintheexam.A.alittleB.littleC.fewD.afew()7.Themeetingroomisnearthereadingroom.A.teacherB.teacher'C.teachers 'D.teachers( )8.March8isDay.A.WomanB.WomenC.Women'sD.Woman's( )9.Tomisgoingtosee.A.oneofmyfather 'sfrieBds)neofmyfather 'sfriendC.oneofmyfather 'friendsafriendofmyfather( )10.Theoldmanwanted.A.sevenboxesofpeachesB.sevenboxofpeachesC.sevenboxesofpeachD.sevenbox'sofpeaches( )11.TheoldmanwantedA.Kate'sandMary'Es.Kate'sandMaryC.KateandMary'sD.KatesandMary( )12.It'snotyourradio,but.A.yoursisterB.yoursister'Csyousister'D.yourssister's( )13.Mum,I'mthirsty.Willyoupleasegivemesome?A.pencils B.cakeC.waterD.books( )14.Jackboughtainashoeshopyesterday.A.pairofshoesB.pairofshoesC.pairoftwoshoesD.pairofshoe( )15.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink, orcoffe?-Coffee,please.A.fruitB.teaC.meatD.bread第二章冠詞冠詞分為:1.定冠詞(the)2.不定冠詞(a,an)一、定冠詞(the)的用法:.特指某(些)人或某(些)事物;(冠詞的基本用法).用在由普通名詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前;.用在某些形容詞前,表示某一類人;.用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前,表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。.用來表示前面已提到過的人和事;.指雙方都知道的人和事;.世界上獨(dú)一無二的事物;.用在江河、湖海等專有名詞前;.用在序數(shù)詞和最高級(jí)的前面;.用在樂器前面(球類前不加);.在單數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞前;Ihaveabook.Thebookisinteresting.Iseeaboy.TheboyisTony.Ilikeplayingthepiano..用在某些固定的詞組中。如:inthetree,onthetree,inthemorning,intheafternoon,intheevening,inthehat,lookthesame,gotothecinema,gotothezoo,gototheclassroom二、不定冠詞(矯口an)的用法:不定冠詞:不定冠詞表示“一個(gè)或一”。不定冠詞 a用于輔音音素開頭的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前,an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞可數(shù)名詞前。 泛指某一類人或事物。表示數(shù)量有“一”的意思,但語氣沒有one強(qiáng)烈。如:abook,apen,aboy,agirl,aworker,anarm,anapple,anorange,anhour,anegg以字母U開頭的單詞,U的發(fā)音為/ju:/時(shí),前面要用冠詞a,發(fā)元音為音音素的單詞,前面要用冠詞an。如:ausefulbook(——本有用的書),auniversity(——所大學(xué)),anumbrella,anhour,anuglyboy,anhonestchild,anintetstingstory三、不用冠詞的地方: .抽象名詞、物質(zhì)名詞和單個(gè)構(gòu)成的專有名詞 (國名、任命等)前一般不用冠詞。如:Chocolateismadeofcocoa..表示月份、星期、季節(jié)的名詞前通常不用冠詞。如:Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek..可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞表示一般意義,而不特指具體的人或事物時(shí),不與冠詞連用。如:Womenareusuallymorecarefulthanmen.Beefismoreexpensivethanpork.Horsesrunmuchfasterthansheep..名詞前已有this,that,these,those,my,your,whose,some,any,no,each,every代詞時(shí),不用冠詞。如:Myschoolisfarfromhere.Whosearetheseclothes?Whatwillyoudothisweek?.表示球類、棋類、三餐、學(xué)科、語言的名詞前不用冠詞。如:Footballisaverypopularsportintheworld.Ilikeplayingchess.HeisgoodatChineseandEnglish..在表示節(jié)日的名詞前通常不用冠詞。 如:TheChildren'sDayinonJunethefirst.ChineseNewYeariscomingsoon表示傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日的名詞前需要加冠詞。如:TheSpringFestvalisthmostimportantfestvalinChina..某些短語中不用冠詞。如:onfoot,byplane,bytrain,atnight,atnoon..在有些名詞前加定冠詞和不定冠詞的意思不同。如:intheclass(在班上)inthebed(在床里)inclass(在課堂上)inbed(臥床) Thereisnoschooltomorrow.(明天我們不上學(xué))Practice:統(tǒng)習(xí)一)一、用a,an^the填空:(不填的打x.)Hello, Tom,let'sgoto school.OK,let'sgo.Look,whatishedoing?Heiseatingapple.Lookatuglygirl.SheisTom 'ssister.Thereiscatunderthetable.Thereisdogbehindthedoor. oldmanismyfather.Heis doctor.6.Chinaisbigcountry.7.USAisbigcountry,too.Isawbird,butbirdisyellow.Isawoldman.oldmanwasTom'grandpa.Ilikeplaying piano.Billylikesplaying football.Thisislargestsupermarketinthecity.Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.Thisispicture.Canyouplayvolleyballwell?ChongqingisthelargestcityinChina.、選擇填空:( )1.Iwanttobehoneststudent.A.aB.anC./D.the( )2.Thereisartroominyourschool.A.aB.anC./D.the( )3.Thisis"f".It'sin"life”A. aB. an C. / D. the( )4.Isawoldmaninthestreet.A. aB. an C. / D. the( )5.BillyisEnglish teacher. Heisgood teacher.A. a,an B. an,a C. an,anD.the,a)6.Let'sgooutfor walk.A. aB. anC./ D. the)7.Theparkisveryfar,Itwilltakeus hourtogetthere.A. a B. /C.an D. the)8.MonkeyKingis famousstory.Anditis interestingstory.A.the,theB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an()9.sunisstar.It'sbrightandhuge.A./,theB.an,anC.an,aD.a,an()10.Iknowoldman.ButoldmanisyourgrandpaA.an,anB.the,theC.an,theD.a,an)11.Heusuallygoesoutfor walkin evening.A.a,theB.a,/C.an,aD.an,the( )12.Chinaisoldcountrywithlonghistory.A.the,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,the( )13.WewaitedforTom hourand half.A.an,aB.a,anC.a./ D./,a()14.KateisEnglishgirl.Shewasuniversitystudent.( )15.Brownsareveryfriendly.TheyusuallyhaveapartyonSaturday.A.The,/B./,/C.The,aD./,a( )16.TomisAmerican.HecomesfromUnitedStatesofAmerican.A.an,the,/B.a,the,/C./,the,theD./,/,/)17.Hisfatherisolddoctor.Heoftentellshimnottosmokein public.A.a,/B.an,/C.an,theD./,the)18.olddoctoraskedhimtotakemedicinethreetimesday.A.The,the,aB.A,/,aC./,/,/D.The,a,/( )19.Mancan'tlivewithoutairorwater.A.an,aB.the,theC.an,/ D./,/)20.Weallknowthat elephantis water.A.an,theB.an,aC.a,/D./,/)21.Wesawstreetswerecoveredwithsnow.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/)22.TheyhaveEnglishtestonceweek.A.an,anB.an,aC.a,aD./,/)23.BeforeIgotobed,I'dliketohavecupoftea.A.the,aB.a,aC./,/D./,a)24.Tomlikesplayingviolin.Franklikesplayingfootball.A.the,/B./,theC.the,theD./,/)25.Hehasuglycat.It,sblackandwhitecat.A.a,aB.a,anC.an,aD.an,an)26.Washyourhandsbeforesupper.A./B.aC.anD.the)27.Jackisn'tgoodatChinese.Buttodayhegot"A"A.aB.anC.theD./)28.What'sonfloor?It^scamera.A.a,aB.the,aC.the,theD.a,the)29. teacheratthegateis Englishteacher.A.A,anB.The,aC.The,anD.An,the)30.-Isbookonthedeskone?-Yes,itis.A.the,anB.the,aC.a,theD.the,the第三章代詞英語中的代詞可分為:人稱代詞、物主代詞、反身代詞、指示代詞、疑問代詞等。一、人稱代詞:人稱代詞是指表示“你、我、他、她、它你們、我們、他們、它們”的代詞。人稱代詞還有單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)之分,見下表:?jiǎn)螖?shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit人稱代詞的主格做主語,人稱代詞的賓格作賓語。如:Heworksinthefactory.Iworkonthefarm.Helikesher.Welovethem.Practice:統(tǒng)習(xí)一)一、用人稱代詞的主格和賓格填空。Ihaveacat.isveryfatandpretty.Mylittlebrotherisverynaughty,Ioftentellastory.Thisismysister.hastwobigeyes.Lookatthechildren.Canyouhearsinging?Yourfeetaredirty.Pleaseputonthefloor.Thereismuchrubbishonthefloor.Pleasepickup.Peterwasill.Hisfathertooktothehospital.Sueislovely.Ilikeverymuch.Shealsolikes,too.Thesearemyglasses.areveryexpensive.TomandLucyarenotmychildren.ButIlike.二、物主代詞:物主代詞是表示“你的, 我的,他的,她的,它的,你們的,我們的,他們的,它們的”的代詞。物主代詞分為:形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。見下表:

人稱形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名詞性物王代詞+不加?xùn)|四單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人myourMineours稱第二人youryourYoursyours稱第三人histheirHistheirs稱herhersitsitsPractice:統(tǒng)習(xí)二)一、用物主代詞及所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。?Thisismybluebike.Thebluebikeis.?ThatisSue'sgreendress.Teengdressis.?ThisisTom'sjacket,It ,s .?Thatisourclassroom.It's .?Thisistheircomputer.It's.?Thisisamonkey. tailislong.?Thisisyourcoat.Thiscoatis.?Theseare Kenand Kate'sfather'sclothes.Thesecoatsare.?Mikewastired,sohewentto _bedroomandbadasleep.?Thechildrenarecleaning classroom.?ButIdonotlike (Sue)house,Ilike (Lucy).?Shesawthestampandsaid, "That's (I).?Thisis (JimandCandy)room.?When,s (Kate'sfather)birthday?ItinDecember.?Doesanyonewanttoplaythegamewith (I)二、選擇填空。()1、Hisbrotheristallerthan.A.heB. herC.him D.she()2、Thegirloverthereismysister.isadoctor..A.SheB.He C.Her D.His()3、 liveinShenzhen.A.HeB. We C.Our D.Her()4、Thisisanelephant. noseisverylong.A.It'sB.HisC. Their D.It's()5、--Isthisyourrobot?—No,it'snot.It's.A.His,Tom B.my,herC.mine,Tom'sD.His,my()6、 bedroomismuchbiggerthan.A.His,myB.Hers,usC.Our,her D.My,yours()7、 Todayis birthday.A.Annfather'sB.Ann'sfather'C.Ann'sfatherD.Annfather()8、 MissWangteaches English.Welike classverymuch.A.our,herB.we,hisC.ours,hisD.us,her( )9 bookismoreexpensivethanA.My,herB.Your,hersC.His,herD.Your,hers( )10、Theyareparents.A.theirsB.LucyandLily'sC.mineD.Lucy'sandLily反身代詞是指表示“我自己,你自己,他/她/它自己,我們自己,你們自己,他們/她們/它們自己”等的代詞。見下表:人稱第人稱單數(shù)myself復(fù)數(shù)ourselves第二人稱yourselfyourselves第三人稱himselfherselfitselfthemselvesPractice:統(tǒng)習(xí)三)一、用反身代詞填空。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zIoftenfinishmyhomeworkby .Theycleantheirclassroomby .Samwashedhisclothesby .Doyouoftenworkatcomputerby .Marydoesn'tdoherhomeworkby .Therobotboughtsomevegetablesby .KenandCarlareworkingby .YouandIarecleaningthehouseby .Heandyoucangohomeby .Sheandhemustfinishtheworkbeforesupperby .四、指示代詞:指示代詞是指表示“這個(gè) this,那個(gè)that,這些these那些those"的代詞。1.it的用法:打電話時(shí),常用that詢問對(duì)方是誰,用this介紹自己是誰。It的用法比較多。1)說話人不知道對(duì)方是誰可以說: Who'sthat?It'sLily.2)指時(shí)間:What'sthetime?Itisfive.3)指天氣:What'stheweatherlike?Itiscold.4)指前面提到的事情: What'sthis?Itisabook.2.same的用法:same的意思是“一樣的,相同的“常與the連用。如:Theyareinthesameclass.3.so的用法:so也可以用作指示代詞。如:—Canyoumendthebrokenclock?—Sorry,Idon'tthinkso.Practice:統(tǒng)習(xí)四)一、用“這個(gè)this,那個(gè)that,這些these那些those”來填空。 ismymotherand ismysister.Whois ? isMikespeaking. aremybooks.Theyarecheap.Theyareoverthere. areyours,Theyarethinner.Theyarehere.Whois ?ThatisMissLiu.Who’sthat? isMr.Wang.Dad, isTom.Tom, ismydad.Hello,Tim,letmeintroduce. ismyfriendNickand isDavid.Who’sthbeoyoverthere?Oh, ismybrother.Is Katespeaking?Yes, isKatespeaking.Lookat pictures,Lucy.Theyarepretty.Where?Ican’tseethem.Theyareoverthere.五、疑問代詞:疑問代詞和疑問副詞它們都用來引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句。他們都叫做疑問詞。疑問代詞有 who,whose,what,which等。How,when,where他們是疑問副詞。.who是主格,和 whom相對(duì)應(yīng),用于疑問句。如: Who’sthegirloverthere?Whoarethey?.whose兼有名詞和形容詞的性質(zhì)。如: Whoseisthispen?Whosepenisthis?.What內(nèi)容豐富,即可單獨(dú)使用,也可和一些名詞組成詞組使用。如:Whatareyoudoing?Theyarewritingpoems.Whatcolorisyournewdress?What ’syourname?.which用來指人或物。如: Whichonedoyoulikebest?Whichofyouwillgowithme?你們那一位愿意和我去?(單數(shù)作主語)Practice:統(tǒng)習(xí)五)一、用疑問代詞填空。1. bagisthis?It’sKen’sbag.2._ isit?It ’sme.3._ isbetter,theblueoneortheblackone?4._ areyougoingtodo?Iamgoingtogooutforawalk.5._ onedoyoulikebetter?Iliketheblueone.6._ isthat?That ’sMissHuang.7._ isthatinEnglish?It ’sapear.8._ coatisthis?ItisMary ’s.9._ isthisblueshirt?ThatisPeter ’s.10. countyhasthisflag?It ’sAustralia.二、用疑問詞填空。用疑問詞填空。1._ isyourmother ’sjob?Sheisanurse.2._ manypinkhatsdoyouwant?two.3._ longdoyouwanttostayhere?Aboutaweek.4._ aretheygoingtoleave?Tomorrow.5._ ishegoingtogo?HeisgoingtogoShanghai.6._ isherbook?Theredone. arethedogs?Theyareunderthebed. sunglassesarethese?TheyareNick ’s. doyougotowork?Bybike.isthatboybehindthetree?Mysister ’sson.六、不定代詞:不定代詞:不指明代替任何特定名詞的代詞。它具有計(jì)量作用,表示不同的數(shù)量概念。some/any/no/every/others/all/both/somebody/anyone/nobody/another/each/one/someone/anybody/noone/everybody/much/few/little/something/anything/nothing/everything/many/afew/alittle/alotI.some和any表示"一些"。Some通常用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑問句。如:Therearesomecupsonthetable.Haveyouanystamps?遇至ij"Wouldyoulike…?'句型,要用some,如:Wouldyoulikesometea?.afew少許,少數(shù);few少數(shù),幾乎沒有用于否定;都用于修飾可數(shù)名詞 。.alittle少許,少數(shù);little少數(shù),幾乎沒有用于否定;都用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。.much和many的意思是“許多,大量”, much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞, many修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞。 much還可以用在比較級(jí)前面。 如:Shehasmuchwater.Howmanypensdoyouhave?.everyone意思是"每個(gè)人"。用作主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)形式。 如:Everyoneisheretoday..one指代可數(shù)名詞,既可以指人,也可以指物;它有復(fù)數(shù)形式ones和所有格one'&.other意思是“別的”、“其他的”。既可以指人,也可以指物,但不確指;用theother表示“兩者中的另一個(gè)”。Another表示“另外的”。如:Somestudentslikeplayingbasketball,butotherstudentslikeplayingfootball.Brucehastwoson.Oneisateacher,theotherisanengineer.Idon’tlikethispen,Pleasegivemeanotherone.Practice:統(tǒng)習(xí)六)一、用some或any填空。Iamthirty.Pleasegiveme water.Thereis milkintheglass.Doyouhave fruits?Sorry,Idon’th_a_v_e fruits.Canyougiveme salt?Itistasteless.Therearen__’t peopleinthestreet.Becauseitisraininghard.Tomhas interestingstories.Peterhas famousstories.ButIdon’thave stories.CanIhave pears,please?Soryr,wecan’t_h_a_v_e pears.Youcanvisitmeat time.Iamtoohungry.Canyougiveme bread?Thesunismuchbiggerthan star.Practice:統(tǒng)習(xí)七)afew少許,少數(shù);few少數(shù),幾乎沒有,表示否定意思 都用于修飾可數(shù)名詞。都用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。alittle少許,少數(shù);little少數(shù),幾乎沒有,表示否定意思一、用afew,few,alittle,little填空。都用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞。IhavestudiedEnglishfor years.ButIonlyunderstand English.Hurryup.Thereis time.Don’tworyr.Wehave time.Maryisaquietgirl.Shehas wordseveryday.SheisaJapanese,sosheknows aboutChina.Heisasinger,sohecansing popularsongs.Hedoesn’tlikesingg.iSnohecan popularsongs.Manypeoplelikeclimbingthemountain,but peoplecanclimbonthetopofthemountain.Ihavemanyfriends.ButIhave goodfriends.Iamthirsty.Givemesomewater.Oh,thereis waterinthebottle.Practice:統(tǒng)習(xí)七)much和many的意思是“許多,大量”, much修飾或指代不可數(shù)名詞, many修飾或指代可數(shù)名詞。 much還可以用在比較級(jí)前面。如;Shehasmuchwater. Howmanypensdoyouhave?一、用many,much填空。Thereare studentsintheclassroom.Thereis milkintheglass.Ihave interestingbooksinmyhouse.Lucyhas moneyinherbag.Thesunis biggerthanthemoon.Suehas milkand eggs.How boxesarethere?Thereare27boxes.How isit?Itis56yuan.Thedressistoodear.Idon’thav_e money.Helenruns fasterthanhersister完型填空ThistimelastweekRoyWoods,abusconductorfromStreatham,inSouthLondon,wasworriedaboutmoney.He__1_$20fromhislandlady(女房東).Todayheis_2_,forlastSaturdayhewon$120,000onthefootballpools(賭注).Lastnighthewasinterviewed(采訪)ontelevisionbyreporterStanEdwards.EDWARDS:Well,MrWoods,___3___areyougoingtodonow?Areyougoingtogiveupyour___4___onthebuses?WOODS:Yes,I'mgoingto___5___attheendoftheweek.EDWARDS:Andwhatotherplans(計(jì)劃)haveyou___6___?WOODS:Well,I'mgoingtobuyahouse.EDWARDS:Haveyougotahouseofyourownnow?WOODS:No,no,we___7___inaflat(公寓房間 ).EDWARDS:Haveyougota___8___?WOODS:Yes,I'vegotanoldFord,9I'mgoingtobuyanewcar …andmywifesayssh(

goingtohave___10__lessons!()1.A.receivedB.paidC.sentD.borrowed()2.A.poorB.richC.oldD.ill()3.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where()4.A.job(職業(yè))B.ideaC.footballDmoney()5.A.startB.workC.finishD.return()6.A.foundB.thoughtC.seenD.got()7.A.workB.liveC.playD.meet()8.A.carB.friendC.classD.television()9.A.soB.butC.andD.for()10.A.teachingB.musicC.TVD.driving閱讀判斷TodayisSaturday.It'sfine.MyparentsandIgotothezoo.First,wecometoseethemonkeys.Lookatthosemonkeys!Someareplayingwitheachother,someareswingingonthetrees,somearemakingfaces,andsomeareeatingbananas.Thenwegotoseethepeacocks^雀).Howbeautifultheyare!Theyhavelongtailsandsmallmouths.Theyareallwearingcolorfulclothes.Theylooklikeprettyprincesses公主).Theyaredancingtogetherhappily.Atlast,wecometoseeaverybiganimal.Ithasalongnoseandtwobigears.Itsearslookliketwobigfans.Whatisit?Ha-ha,it'sanelephant.It'sveryfriendly.Myfathertakesaphotoforit.Today,IamveryhappybecauseIhaveseenmanylovelyanimals.Ihopepeoplecangetalongwell(與 友好相處)withtheanimalsforever.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zgotothezoowithmydadandmum. ( )Themonkeysareplaying,swinginganddancing. ( )Thepeacocksarebeautiful. ( )Theelephanthasalongnoseandtwobigeyes. ( )Weshouldloveanimals. ( )重點(diǎn)詞匯( book1-4)Book1this這個(gè)that那個(gè)ear耳朵classroom教室finger手指leeches荔枝draw畫畫how怎樣pencil鉛筆pencilcase鉛筆盒pen鋼筆ruler尺子rubber橡皮here這里there那里point指向balloon氣球board黑板pear梨子orangewhat什么standup起立fruit水果out出局salad色拉meet遇見red紅色的blue藍(lán)色的yellow黃色的green綠色的orange橙色的mouth嘴fan風(fēng)扇nose鼻子brow棕色的light燈Book2youngpioneer少先隊(duì)員class班級(jí)grade年級(jí)turn(輪流的)順序tall高的comeon加油show演出giraffe長(zhǎng)頸鹿quiet安靜bear熊put放turtle烏龜short矮的fat肥的thin瘦的sing唱歌dance跳舞jump跳躍doashow進(jìn)行演出elephant大象lion獅子grey灰色black黑色white白色call打電話給robot機(jī)器人doll玩具娃娃toy玩具box箱子atoybox玩具箱bin垃圾桶picture圖片,照片rabbit兔子storybook故事書watch手表for給…slide滑梯,滑道clown小丑swimmingpool游泳池 grass草wrong錯(cuò)誤的hole洞,坑kite風(fēng)箏Book3sticker(背面)有粘膠的標(biāo)簽 drink飲料driver司機(jī) doctor醫(yī)生cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹towel毛巾 therei

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