2020年中考一模測(cè)試《英語(yǔ)試題》解析版

2020年中考綜合模擬測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷學(xué)校班級(jí) 姓名 成績(jī)筆試部分IV.完形填空(共20小題，計(jì)20分)第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳等案，使短文連貫完整 .Formost8-year-oldchildren,lifecanbesummedupintotwowords:studyandplay.However,forConnorPickering,thereis26importantthingtodo-hiscakebusiness.ConnorisaBritishboy.Becausehedidn'tlikethecakesinhisschool;shops,hedecided27acakeshopofhisown.Hetoldhisteachersandparentshisidea.Theyall28him.Hisparentslenthimf15tobuythematerialstomakecakes.HisshopwascalledC&Gbiscuit.Andhe 29tosellcakesatschoolfor10to20minutesatbreaktimeeveryday."Therewereafewothercakeshopsatschool,butIdidn'tlike30theywereselling.Therefore,Istartedmyown.Theyonlymadef2aweekbutImademuchmore.Ididn'twanttoputthemoutofbusinessbutthat'sjustwhathappened,“sCdnnor.Henowmakesnearlyf25everyweek31sellingcakesatschool.Althoughrunningacakeshopmakesmoney,italsogiveshimalotoftrouble."Icalledtwofriendstohelpme,32wehadadisagreementandtheyleft."Connor:"Theydidn'tsellenoughcakestocoverthecosts.Andtheywerenotwillingtoloseweight.Ican'taffordtohavepeoplelikethemworkingforme.33 ,weareallfriendsagainnow.”Connorhasgivenallthemoneyhemadetothelocalairambulance(救護(hù)直升機(jī))Althoughhehas34shopnow,likemostchildren,Connorisn'tsurewhathewantstodowhenhegrowsup.Oneday,he35rananicecreamshop,"hesaid( )26.A.other B.another C.others D.theother)27.A.start B.starting C.started D.tostart)28.A.hassupported B.supportsC.willsupport D.supported( )29.A.isallowedB.wasallowedC.allowed D.willallow

()31.A.forB.onCbyD.at()32.AsoB.butCorD.and()33.ALuckyB.LuckilyC.ImpossiblyD.Impossible()34.A./B.anC.aD.the()35.A.needB.canC.mightD.must( )30.A.anythingB.everythingC.something第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文理解大意，然后從各小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，使短文連貫完整.D.nothingItwasalmostdarkandraininghard.IwaslateforameetinginanearbycitythatIknewonlybyGPS(全球定位系統(tǒng)).Andmy36hadbroken.Icouldn'tknowhowtogettotheplaceorhowtoletthemknowIwas37notgoingtogetthereontime.D.nothingIstoppedmycaratarestaurantinatownandwalkeduptoamotherandher38 ."I'msorry,butisitpossibleformetolookupanumberon39phone,andthencalltheplaceandletthemknowI'mlost?”Shehandedmeherphoneandthentoldmeshewasluckyshehadherphone.Anditwasgettingreadytobe40becauseshedidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforthebill(賬單).Theyounggirlandthemothertalkedquietly41Imademyphonecall,notreallypayingmuchattentiontome.ThepeopleattheotherendofthephonetoldmeIwasnottoo42 ,andthentoldmehowtogetthere.AsIwantedto43 ,anideacametome.IreachedintomywalletandtookoutallIhad,a$20bill.Igaveittothemotherandthenleavequicklywithoutsayingaword.Themother44andherdaughtercalledafterme,“Youhavenoideahowmuchyoujust45 us."Andyet,theyreallyhelpedme.()36.A.carB.phoneC.watchD.computer()37.A.exactlyB.trulyC.especiallyD.probably()38.A.friendB.sonC.daughterD.uncle()39.A.myB.yourC.hisD.her()40.A.turnedoffB.putoffC.takenupD.gotoff()41.A.asB.untilC.soD.unless()42.A.earlyB.youngC.lateD.later()43.A.forgetB.workC.supportD.leave()44.A.shoutedB.criedC.jumpedD.stopped

（ ）45.A.helpedB.thankedC.praised（ ）45.A.helpedB.thankedC.praisedD.acceptedW.閱讀理解（共15小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面 A、B、B三篇短文，從各小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個(gè)最佳答案 .（共 10小題，計(jì)15分）AHaveyoueverwatchedthebrightstarsinthedarknight?ForYeZiyi,that'sherfavoritething.Shehastravelledtomanypartsoftheworldtochase（B逐）stars.Ye'sloveforstarsallbeganwhenshewasinhighschool.Shewas15yearsoldthen.Onceshesawthenightskywithanastronomicaltelescope（天文望遠(yuǎn)鏡）duringaschoolclubactivity.Shewassurprisedbythebeautyofbrightstars.“Iwtasunbelievablywonderful,”sherecalled.Shewassointerestedthatshedecidedtobuildacareerbytakingphotosofthestarrysky.Nowinher20s,Yeziyi'sdreamhascometrue.Sheisastarryskyphotographerandshehaswonmanyprizesforherphotos.Yetravelsalottotakephotosshewants.Startingfrom2009,inordertorecordatotalsolareclipse（日全食），hemadefivetripsworldwide.Recordingatotalsolareclipseneedsnotonlythephotographerp’satiencebutalsoabitofluck."Thefirsttwotripswerefruitlessbecauseofthebadweather,"Yeexplained.Until2015,shefinallysawatotalsolareclipse.Starchasingisn'talwaysasexcitingasitsounds.Yenearlostherlifeseveraltimesbutshesarewouldnevergiveupherdream."I'llneverstoprecordingthebeautyoftheskyandbringingsurprisestheworld,”saidYe.WhenhasYeZiyi'sdreamcometrue?A.Inher20s.B.Inher30s. C.In2009. D.In2015.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat .Yehaswonmanyprizesforherphotosbecausetakingphotosistheeasiestjob.Yehasrecordedfivetotalsolareclipsessinceshewas15yearsold.Recordingatotalsolareclipseneedsboththephotographer'spatienceandabitofluck.Yewantedtostoprecordingthebeautyoftheskybecauseitwasdangerous.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?AStarChaserHowtoTakePhotosADangerousCareerHowtoWatchStarsBPlayingvideogamesandgettingmoneyforitseemslikeadreamjobformanyoftoday 'steenagerandgames?BigbusinessPro（professional）gamingiscertainlybigbusiness.In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.Theindustryisclearlythriving.WhatittakesBecomingaprofessionalisnotjustaboutbeinggoodatplayinggames-italsotakesalotofhardwork.Someprogamerspracticeforfourteenhoursaday."Youneedtospendmuchtimeandputallyoureffortstoit",saysex-gamerGeorgeNotallfunandgamesItcanbeadifficultjobaswell.Stressisabigproblemforgamers.Tirednessisanother,andinjuries（受傷）arecommon.TopplayerHaiLamhadwrist（手腕）problemsafteryearsofprogaming.Careers（生涯）areshort,andmanygamersretire（退休）beforetheyare30andtrytofindanotherjob.However,thebadpointsprobablywon 'tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!Howmanyprofessionalplayersweretherearoundtheworldin2017?A.130.000. B.Morethan3,000.C.Over1,000.000. D.Morethan10.000Whatdoestheunderlinedword"thriving"inParagraph2meanA.Gettingworse. B.Doingwell. C.Developingslowly. D.Changingquickly.Whatcanweinferfromthelastsentenceofthepassage?A.Childrenareangrywiththeirparents

TeenagerspracticegamesfortheirfuturejobsSometeenagersarecrazyaboutplayinggamesParentsstoptheirchildrenplayinggamessuccessfully.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?Progamingisn’tallfunandgamesThecareerasaprogamerdoesn ’tlastlongBeingaprogamerisagoodchoiceforteenagers.Beingaprogamerisaneasywaytomakemoney.CLikemanyhighschoolgraduates,MaggieDoynedidn ’tgostraighttocollege.ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedwesternNepalin2006.Awarhadjustendedthereandleftmanychildrenlivingonthestreets.Theywereoftenforcedtoworkathardphysicaljobsforlittlemoney.Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.Withdeepsadness,shedecidedtopayHima 學(xué)費(fèi)）for ’school.Encouragedbythechangesinthechild,Doynethought,"Ifwecanhelponechild,whynot?"Doynefeltthatthestreetchildren ’sgreatestneedwasahome.Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwit$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting（當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆）.In2008theKopilaValleyChilren ’sHomewassetupWiththehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010 —theKopilaValleySchool.Over350chnowattendtheschoolandover50liveinthehome.Today,Doynelivesinthehomeandis"mum"tothekids.WhendidMaggieDoynetraveltowesternNepal?A.In2006. B.In2007.54.A.In2006. B.In2007.54.WhydidHimabreakuptherocks?Todophysicalexercise.C.Togetmoneyforherfamily.C.In2008.D.In2010.Tobuildanewschool.D.Torepairthecountryroad.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?Thestreetchildrenonceworkedasbabysitters.Doynegotsomesupportfromthecommunity.C.Doyneborrowedmuchmoneyfromthegovernment.Over5,000childrenattendtheKopilaValleySchool.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).（共5小題，計(jì)15分）Expertsinnutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）suggestthatweshouldeatatleastfivedifferentkindsofvegetablesandfruitaday.Theyareverynecessaryforourhealthandhelpourbodiesworkwell.Theycanhelpreduce（減少）theriskofgettingill.Therearealotofvegetablesandfruittochoosefromandtheytastedelicious.56It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth.58Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent. 59Youmightalsochoosetogrowsometraditionalvegetablesandfruit.Theseoftenhavemoreofthevitamins,minerals（礦物質(zhì)）andprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）thatkeepyouhealthy.Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.Happygardening!A.Bestofall,youcangrowyourown!.B.Butwheretogrowyourownisaproblem.C.That'snotsogoodforyou,orfortheplanet.D.Foodthatyougrowyourselfisalwaysfresh.Ifyouhavealargegarden,growingyourowniseasy.Youcancontrolwhatgoesonandintothefoodyoueat.Soit'sbettertoeatmorevegetablesandfruitinourdailylife.（共5小題，計(jì)（共5小題，計(jì)10分）.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.IboughtthreemovietoMyMotherlandandIyesterday..昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.Youmusttokeephealthy..昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨What!.昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.ItooklotsofphotosintheTangParadise..昨昨昨昨昨昨昨昨.Shealwaysthanme.IV.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確 .（每個(gè)單詞限用一次.每空只填一個(gè)單詞.）（共10小題，計(jì)10分）get,I,wonderful,teacher,pick,tire,gradual,bird,give,followIenjoymyschoollife.Here 'sabigplaygroundsurroundedbygreenhillsandarowoftalltreesstandinginfrontofthebuildings.66.mayflyintotheclassroomwhilewearehavinglessons.Inthepastyears,Iwasaresidentstudent（昨昨昨movedbackandforthbetweenthedormitoryandtheclassroom.Everyonelivingattheschoolhadto67.therulesallthetime.Atfirst,Ifeltlonely.But68.,Imadesomefriends.Wedidn 'thavemobilephonesorpets,buttogetherwithfriends,wemadeprogressand69.purefriendship.Iplayedvolleyballontheplaygroundwithsomeschoolmates.Ihadfreechatswith70.roommatesintheevening.Weencouragedeachotherwhenwewereintrouble.Allmypreciousmemorieswillstayinmyheartforever.Ofcourse,teachers71.mewarmmemories,too.Afewdaysago,whenIwalkedpasttheplayground,Isawateacher72.upabadmintonracketfromtheground.Anotherteacheraskedhim,“Whynotaskthestudentstopickitupthemselves? ”Hesaid,“Thestudentsare73.fromdoschoolwork.IthinkIneedtohelpthemasmuchasIcan. "word74ouchedme.Itisgreattohaveourkindteachershelpuswhilewearestudying.Schoollifeisa（n）75.partinmylife.Ilovemyschool,myfriendsandteachers.Iloveeverytreeandbushhere..（共5小題,計(jì).（共5小題,計(jì)10分）ManyChinesepeoplelikehotpotandLiYangisoneofthem.HewentintotheroomandsatnexttoanAmericangirl.Tohissurprise,hesawpotatoesandbreadinfrontofhim.Wherewasthehotpot?WhenshesawLiYangwasverysurprised,theAmericangirltoldhimthathotpotisNOThotpot.ChinahashotpotintwowordsbutEnglishhotpotiswritteninoneword.Hotpotismadefrommeal,potatoesandonions.Peopleputitintheoven(昨昨alldayinaheavypotandonalowheat.Itiseasytocook.Hotpottastesnice.ButLiYangstillmisseshotpot,twowords!DomanyChinesepeoplelikehotpot?(nomorethan3words)WhendidLiYangarriveinEngland?(nomorethan3words)WhotoldLiYangthathotpotisnothotpot?(nomorethan3words)Whichcountryhashotpotintwowords?(nomorethanIwords)WhatisEnglishhotpotmadefrom?(nomorethan4words).補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5題，計(jì)5分)根據(jù)下面對(duì)話中的情境，在每個(gè)空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z(yǔ)句，使對(duì)話恢復(fù)完整 ^(AliceandJackaretalkingonthephone.)Alice:Hello!Alicespeaking.Who'sthat?Jack:Hi,Alice.81Alice:Hi,Jack.Whereareyou?Jack:I'monthebus.I'mgoinghomefromwork.82thisweekend?Alice:IamdoingsomeshoppingthisSaturday.Theshoppingcenternearmyhomeishavingasale.What'syourplan?Jack:IjustwanttobuyagiftforMrs.Black,myscienceteacher.Anyadvice?Alice:Whynot83withmeonSaturday?Youmightgetwhatyouwant.Jack:Goodidea!CouldImeetyouat10:00atyourhome?Alice:Sure.Butbeforethat,IcansearchonlineandseeifIcanfind84foryou.Jack:Wonderful!Thankyouverymuch!Alice: 85 .Keepintouch!.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計(jì)15分）假定你是李華，你的英國(guó)筆友Mike來信詢問應(yīng)如何預(yù)防新型冠狀病毒， 從而擁有健康的生活.請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列提示，用英語(yǔ)給他回一封電子郵件，談?wù)勛约旱目捶╚提示：新型冠狀病毒 novelcoronavirus,增強(qiáng)免疫力 strengthenimmunity,通風(fēng)ventilated要求：1.參考提示語(yǔ)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；.語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；.文章不得出現(xiàn)任何真實(shí)信息 （姓名、校名和地名等）.詞數(shù)：不少于70詞.（開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù) .）DearMike,Gladtohearfromyou. Thesemeasuresapplytoyoutoowebelieveeverythingwillgowell.YoursLiHua英語(yǔ)試卷參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)昨.完形填空（共 20小題，計(jì)20分）第一節(jié)：26-30BDDBA31-35CBBDC第二節(jié)：36-40BDCBA41-45ACDBA昨.閱讀理解（共 15小題，計(jì)20分）46-48ACAA根據(jù)第四段 Nowinher20s,Yeziyi'sdreamhascometrue.可知在Yeziyi20歲時(shí)夢(mèng)想成真了.故選A.C根據(jù)第六段 Recordingatotalsolareclipseneedsnotonlythephotographerp’satiencebutalsoabitofluck.可知記錄日全食不僅需要攝影師的耐心還需要一點(diǎn)運(yùn)氣 .故選 C.A通讀全文可知本文主要講述了Yeziyi對(duì)自己夢(mèng)想的追求和永不放棄的精神.故選A.49-52DBCAD根據(jù)In2017,thereweremorethan3,000gamingcompetitionsandover10,000professionalplayersworldwide.可知超過10,000個(gè)專業(yè)玩家；故選D.B根據(jù)Alargenumberofpeoplewatchtheircompetitionsonline,andsuccessfulgamerscangetmorethan1,000,000dollarsfromprizemoneyandads.可知這種產(chǎn)業(yè)做得很好；故選B.C根據(jù)However,thebadpointsprobablywon’tchangethedreamsofmanyteenagegamers.Andangryparentsarestilllikelytoheartheexcuse,"ButI'mjustpracticingformyfuturejob!可知雖然有——些不好的情況，但是也不能改變青少年游戲者的夢(mèng)想，可知一些青少年對(duì)玩游戲很著迷；故選C.A根據(jù)玩電腦游戲掙錢對(duì)今天的青少年來說好像是一個(gè)夢(mèng)想中的工作，都是樂趣和游戲嗎？真正的專業(yè)游戲人員需要花費(fèi)大量的時(shí)間來練習(xí)，需要投入全部的精力，壓力對(duì)他們來說是一個(gè)大問題，受傷很普通，頂尖玩家HaiLam就有手腕問題，許多玩家 30前就退休，但是這些不好的情況不能改變青少年游戲者的夢(mèng)想.可知文章主要講專業(yè)游戲不總是樂趣和游戲；故選A.53-55ACBA【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)短文第一段第二句話 ShedecidedtotravelandarrivedinwesternNepalin2006.可知，MaggieDoyne在2006年去了尼泊爾西部旅行 .由此可知應(yīng)選A.C根據(jù)短文第二段 Oneday,whilewalkingdownacountryroad,Doynesawalittlegirlbreakinguprocks.Shesoonlearnedthat7-year-oldHimasoldtherockstosupportherfamily.可知，Hima砸石頭賣掉，用得來的錢養(yǎng)活家人 .由此可知應(yīng)選 C.B根據(jù)Shefoundapieceoflandforsaleandboughtitwith$5,000shesavedfromyearsofbabysitting(當(dāng)臨時(shí)保姆）.可知A不對(duì)；根據(jù)短文第三段中Withthehelpfromthecommunity,anothergoalwasreachedin2010—theKopilaValleySchool.可知，在社區(qū)的幫助下，Doyne建立學(xué)校的目標(biāo)實(shí)現(xiàn)了，由此可知應(yīng)選B.C選項(xiàng)在短文中沒有提到；根據(jù) Over350childrennowattendtheschool可知D不對(duì) .答案是 B.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后所給的選項(xiàng)中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng).（共5小題，計(jì)15分）A根據(jù)It'seasytobuyourfoodfromthelocalsupermarket,sowhydowegotothetroubleofgrowingourown?Hereareseveralgoodreasons:和選項(xiàng)，可知是最好你自己種植，故選A.D根據(jù)Youcanpickandeatitatonce.Whenyouhavetriedit,youwillagreethatvegetablesandfruitthatareeatenstraightfromthegardentastebetterthananythingyoucanbuyinasupermarket.和選項(xiàng)，可知是你自己種的很新鮮,故選D.C根據(jù)Youmaywanttocutdownonyour"foodmiles"-thedistancethataproducthastravelledbeforeitreachesyourkitchen.Manyfoodpackagesareflownhalfwayacrosstheearth和選項(xiàng)，可知是那對(duì)你或?qū)π行嵌疾缓茫蔬xC.F根據(jù)Homegrownfoodislikelytobehealthier.Foodproducersoftenusefertilizers（化肥）andpesticides（農(nóng)藥）whichcanendupinyourfood.Ifyougrowyourown,thingsaredifferent和選項(xiàng)，可知是你能控制什么進(jìn)到你吃的食物里，故選F.E根據(jù)Andyoucangrowyourownevenifyouonlyhaveasmallbackyardorabalcony（RE）.Somefoodcangrowwellinpots,includinglettuce,tomatoes,potatoesandcarrots.Youcanrecycleplasticbottlesandcupstogrowsomething.Justmakesurethereareholesfordrainage（排水）andasmallplateunderthemtocatchdropsofwater.和選項(xiàng)，可知是如果你有一個(gè)大花園，自己種植很容易，故選E.昨.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞或短語(yǔ)完成下列英文句子 .（共5小題，計(jì)10分）tickets62.loseweight63.anexcitingnews64.onWednesday65.runsfasterW.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確 .（每個(gè)單詞限用一次.每空只填一個(gè)單詞.）（共 10小題，計(jì)10分）Birds結(jié)合句意及備選項(xiàng)可知，此處指鳥飛進(jìn)教室，故選 bird，前面無冠詞，因此用復(fù)數(shù)形式 .句首首字母應(yīng)大寫 .故填 Birds.follow結(jié)合句意及常識(shí)可知，學(xué)生應(yīng)該遵守規(guī)則，所以動(dòng)詞“follow”填在這里符合語(yǔ)境，前面是hadto，因此動(dòng)詞用原形 .故填follow.gradually分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，此處缺少一個(gè)副詞，用來修飾整個(gè)句子 .結(jié)合句意及備選項(xiàng)可知， 形容詞“gradual”的副詞形式“gradually”填在這里符合語(yǔ)境，指作者逐漸地交到一些朋友 .故填 gradually.got結(jié)合句意及備選項(xiàng)可知， 此處指獲得了純潔的友誼， 故選get.再根據(jù)and前后動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)保持一致的原則可知?jiǎng)釉~“get”的過去式“got”填在這里符合