高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀小題之七選五（含答案）

PAGEPAGE82022高考英語閱讀小題之七選五（含答案）(A)WaysyoucanchangetheworldAsateenager，changingtheworldcanbeagreatjob.Youcandoafewthingstomakeapositivecontributiontothelifeofothersandtheenvironment.Herearesomeeasyideasforyoutogetstarted.Donate.__1__Youmayfindyourselfinacharityshopdonatingallyouroldclothes/shoes/toysoryoucouldputallyourchange(零錢)inaboxoutsideacharity.__2__Timeaftertimeyoumayhavefoundyourselfinapositionwhereyouhavelittered.Litteringpollutestheenvironmentandisquiteharmfultothepeopleandanimalsaroundus.__3__Reducevehiclepollution.It'snotonlyawasteofgastodrivetoanearbydestinationbutit'salsopollutingourenvironment.__4__Ifyourjourneyisn'twalkable，youcantakeabusortraininstead.Shareyourpassion(激情)．Trymotivationalspeaking.Motivationalspeakerscanhavetheirideasandbeliefsheardandsomehavebeenknowntohaveagreatinfluenceontheworldasawhole.__5__Noonewilllistentosomeonewhoisspeakingaggressively(咄咄逼人地)andtoodemanding.A．Don'tthrowthelitteraway.B．Plantatreeinyourgarden.C．Donationscanvaryfromtimetotime.D．Makesureyouexpressyouropinioninahighlyprofessionalway.E．Wecantryourbesttocreateapowerfuleffectontheworldinaspecialway.F．Soiftherearen'tanynearbybins，holdontoyourrubbishuntilyoufindone.G．Ifyourparentsoffertodriveyoutoschool，politelyrefusetheirofferandwalkinstead.(B)Everyoneknowsit'snecessarytosay“thankyou”afterreceivingagiftorothers'help，butmanypeopledon'tknowhowtothankpeopleinaproperway.It'sbesttosendabrief，personalnote.__1_Makeitpersonal.Usesimplenotecardsratherthanwriteyournameonanamusingcardpurchasedatthegiftshop.__2__Thereceiverwillappreciateyourtakingthetimetoexpressthanks.Gettothepointrightaway.Thank-youcardsshouldbeshortandsweet.Lookatthefollowingexample，“Thankyoueversomuchforthecharmingvase.I'msureitwillbringmyhousetolife.”__3__Forsomereceivers，addsomenewsaboutyourlife.__4__Butifyoureceiveagiftinthemailfrompeoplewhoseeyouinfrequentlyandwhowouldliketoknowmoreaboutwhat'sgoingoninyourlife，writebrieflyaboutwhatyou'vebeenuptorecently.__5__Writeandsenditwithinoneweekafterreceivingthegift.Waitingtoolongtosendanotetellsthegiftgiveryoureallydon'tappreciatehis/hergenerosity.A．Writethenoteassoonaspossible.B．Thisisn'talwayssuitableobviously.C．Herearesometipsonwritingathank-younote.D．Nevertypea“thankyou”－writeitbyyourself.E．Sendingathank-younotethroughthemailshowseffort.F．Thank-younotesaren'tdifficulttowrite，andtheydon'ttakemuchtime.G．Asyoucanread，thewriterthankedthegiftgiverimmediatelyandfrankly.(C)Youdream.Youmakegoals.Youworkhard.Youexpectresults.Butusuallythoseexpectationsarenotmet.__1__Hereareseveralthingstodowhenyouaren'thopefulaboutanythinginyourlife.__2__Alotoffactors(因素)affectyourlifeandyoucan'tcontroleverything.Thedesire(欲望)tocontroleverysituationisonlygoingtoexhaustyoucompletely.Worryingaboutthingsyoucan'tcontrolisn'tgoingtohelp.Avoidcomingtoaconclusiontoosoon，becausemostofthetime，thingsaren'tasbadasyouthought.Wetendtoworryunnecessarily.__3__Inhopelessmoments，youjustneedtotakeastepbackandreflecton(思考)yourthoughts.__4__Whenyou'reupsetaboutaparticularsituationnotgoingyourway，takeoutapenandpaperandlistthethingsyoucanandcan'tcontrol.Itcangiveyouthetimetorethinkandmakeacorrectdecisiontogofurther.Behopefulandallowyourselftoopenuptoendlesspossibilities.__5__Itliftsyourlifeandsetsthepathtomorepositivity.Whenyoubelievethatgoodthingsarecomingyourway，youprepareyourselfforitandworkaccordingly.A．Writeyourthoughtsdown.B．Hopeisanamazingfeeling.C．Youdon'tachieveyourgoals.D．Makepreparationsaheadoftime.E．You'dbetteraskforhelpwhenitisnecessary.F．Don'tfocustoomuchoncontrollingeverything.G．Sowaitbeforeforminganopinionaboutaparticularsituation.(D)Changingtheworldisaseemingly(看起來)impossibletask.However，webelievechangestartssmall，onepersonatatime.__1__Dothedirtyworkforsomeoneelse.Everyonehastasksthattheydon'tlikedoing，butthosetasksneedtogetdoneeitherway.__2__Asyoucanimagine，there'snothinglikehavingyourbathroomunexpectedlycleanedforyou.Makingtheworldabetterplacecanbethateasy.Makeconversationwithsomeone.Havingagoodconversationthatconnectsyoutosomeonefeelsgreat.Sotrytohaveaconversationwithsomeoneyounormallywouldn't.Itcanbeavolunteer，anelderlyperson，orsomeonewhoneedssomesupportduringatoughtime.__3__Helpastranger.Usuallywenoticesomeonehasdroppedsomethingandwesimplykeepwalking.__4__Whetheryouholdthedoorforsomeoneortreatastrangertoacupofcoffee，youwillmakeadifferenceoratleastmakethatperson'sdayalittlebrighter.__5__Whetheryourtalentissinging，givinggoodadvice，orcooking，yourtalentismeanttobeshared.Youmaynotthinkyourtalentisthatinteresting，butrememberthatyourtalentmakestheworldabetterplace.A．Shareyourtalents.B．Thistime，helphimout.C．Loseyourselfinwhatyoulove.D．Here'showyoucanchangetheworld.E．Tryyourbesttochangetheworldcompletely.F．Thinkofataskthatyourlovedonehates，anddoitforhim/her.G．Whoeveryouchoose，makingconversationbenefitsyouquitealot.（E)GogreenAreyouworriedaboutourearth？Doyouwanttodowhatyoucantosaveit?__1__Itmayseemliketheactionsofonepersonwon'tmakeadifference，butthereareactuallymanywaysyoucanhelp.Herearesomeofthem.Turnitoff.Turnoffanythingthatuseselectricitywhennotinuse.__2__Ifyouleaveyourtelevisiononordon'tturnofflights，it'swastingelectricity.Remembertoturnthingsoffwhenyoudon'tneedthem.Startrecycling(回收利用)．It'snotjustpaper，plasticandglassthatcanberecycled－clothescanbe，too.__3__It'sgoodfortheenvironmentandyou'llgetanewlookforfree!__4__Youdon'thavetotravelfartogetwhatyouneed，andproductsdon'thavetotravelfartogettoyou，either.Shopatfarmers'marketsandbuyfoodthatwasproducedasclosetoyourhomeaspossible.Andwhenyou'reonlineshopping，trytofindthingsthatwon'thavetotravellongdistances.Savewater.Ifyoudon'tletthewaterrunwhenyou'rebrushingyourteethandtakeshowersinsteadofbaths，youwillbeusinglesswaterandlessenergy－butyou'llstillbejustasclean！__5__Useamethodthatrequireslesswatertogetthedishesclean.A．Buythingsnearby.B．Thinkbeforeyoueat.C．It'shardtoknowwheretostart.D．Turnshortjeansyou'vegrownoutofintoshorts.E．Also，don'twashdisheswiththewaterrunningcontinuously.F．Thisgoesforlights，televisions，computers，printers，andsoon.G．Bringareusablewaterbottlewithyouwhentravellingoratwork.（F)Memorizinganessayisagreatwaytopasstestsandincreaseyouroverallknowledge.__1__Herearesometechniquestohelpyoumemorizeanessayeasily.__2__Startearlywhenyouneedtomemorizesomething.Giveyourselfonedayforeveryparagraphorpage.Masteronesectioneachday.Onceyouhavememorizedtwosectionsseparately，tryputtingthemtogether.Thenyouwillfindmemorizingthewholeessayisnotsohard.Readtheessayoutloudtostartlearningit.Readingtheessayoutloudisimportantbecauseitforcesyoutoreadandspeakeverysinglewordintheessay.__3__Testyourselfafterreading.Afteryouhavestudiedthetextforawhile，putitdown，andrecite(背誦)asmuchasyoucanfrommemory.Atfirst，youmaynotremembermuch，buteverytimeyoupractice，youwillrecallmoreandmore.__4__Ifyoumissawordorforgetaline，hecanprompt(提示)youbytellingyouthenextwordortwo.Startfromtheendifgoingfromthebeginningisnotworking.__5__Beginbymemorizingthelastsentenceorparagraph，andthenmovebacktothesentenceorparagraphrightbeforethatone.A．Memorizealittlebiteachday.B．Thiswillhelpyourememberit.C．Trywritingouttheessayonceortwice.D．Sometimesyoumayfinditeasiertostartfromtheend.E．However，manystudentsfinditdifficulttomemorizeanessay.F．Inaddition，findapartnertotestyouonwhatyou'vememorized.G．Memorizingsomethinginonesessionisnotthemosteffectivewaytolearnit.（G)Inventingcampfirestoriesforchildreniseasierthanyoumightthink.Usetheseeasytipsfortellingcampfirestoriesthatwillentertainanddelightchildrenofallages.__1__Whentellingcampfirestoriestochildren，includeabunchoffunandstrangenamesforthecharacters.Ifitisahumorousstory，don'tbeafraidtousesillythingsfornames，likeSnickersorTwix.Ifitisascarystory，youcanusenameslikeMr.BlueToesorMrs.ScissorArms.IncludeanimalcharactersCampfirestoriesareoftenthebestwhentheyincludeanimals，especiallyonesthatcanbefoundinthewoods.Ideasofanimalstoincludearehears，mountainlions，deer，andsquirrels.Youtrytomakethebearsgentleandthesquirrelsordeerthemoreaggressive(好斗的)ones.__2__TaketurnsNoonesaysthatacampfirestoryhastobetoldhyonepersonfrombeginningtoend.Taketurns.__3__Thiswilloftenresultinunforeseentwistsandinducetonsoflaughter.ChangeyourvoiceDonotuseasinglevoicewhentellingcampfirestoriestochildren.__4__Talkindifferenttonesandusedifferentinflictionforeachcharacter.Alternate(交替)betweenwhisperingandtalkinglouder.Usingthesetipswillmaketellingcampfirestoriesfunandexciting.__5__Onceyougetgoing，thekidsmaybegformorestories，untilyourvoiceissore(疼的)．Itwillbewellworthit.A．Butbeprepared.B．UsefunandstrangenamesC．Childrenlikelisteningtostoriesverymuch.D．Justhavefunandgetcreative.E．Goodforchildren'sgrowingupF．Onepersontellsapartofthestoryandthenextpersontakesover.G．Thiswillmakeeventhebeststoriesdullanduninteresting.（H）Organizationalskillsareimportanttothesuccessofanybusiness.Somepeoplearenaturallyorganized，butevenifyouaren't，youcandevelopthem.__1__Makealist.Makealistofallthethingsyouneedtodoforeachday.__2__Anaddedbenefitisthatyoucancrosseachitemonyourlistoneaft