考點(diǎn)1 閱讀理解 新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題提升練

【新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷】考點(diǎn)1閱讀理解2022屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題提升練解題技巧1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題（1）題干定位，按圖索驥。細(xì)心審題，直接就題找答案。先看文章后面的問(wèn)題，注意題干中的關(guān)鍵詞，如：人物、時(shí)間和事件等，做到有的放矢。根據(jù)題干中的標(biāo)志性詞語(yǔ)定位到原文，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別，找到與原文相符的選項(xiàng)，確定正確答案?？焖賹ふ倚畔Ⅻc(diǎn)的策略一般適用于做功能型閱讀題，主要形式有廣告、公告、演出信息、航班時(shí)間表等。做這類題時(shí)，沒(méi)有必要閱讀全文，宜采用“題干定位法”解題。（2）語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，變通理解。變通理解，間接轉(zhuǎn)述找答案。有些細(xì)節(jié)題主要考查對(duì)某句話或某幾句話的理解，很少直接用原文中的句子進(jìn)行考查，題干通常會(huì)對(duì)這些句子進(jìn)行語(yǔ)義轉(zhuǎn)換，包括同義轉(zhuǎn)換、概念解析、歸納事實(shí)等。如：①同義改寫(xiě)：題干將原文中的詞或短語(yǔ)換成另外的詞或短語(yǔ)，詞性和結(jié)構(gòu)不變，意義相近。②轉(zhuǎn)變?cè)~性與結(jié)構(gòu)：題干關(guān)鍵信息并不一定與原文中相關(guān)信息一致，而是作了一定的轉(zhuǎn)化。如將名詞詞組轉(zhuǎn)化為意義相近的動(dòng)詞或形容詞等。（3）查讀分析，多點(diǎn)歸納。多點(diǎn)歸納，綜合事實(shí)找答案。此方法適用于離散型細(xì)節(jié)理解題或數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)題干要求，迅速找到與之相關(guān)的事實(shí)或數(shù)據(jù)，對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析整合，得出正確答案。文章中的數(shù)字、日期、時(shí)間都是設(shè)題的重點(diǎn)，此類題目的答案很少是文章中直接出現(xiàn)的數(shù)字或日期，通常需要作簡(jiǎn)單的計(jì)算。圖文轉(zhuǎn)換類的題，即根據(jù)短文描述確定相應(yīng)圖形，或根據(jù)圖形選出相應(yīng)的文字答案。此類題可采用“文字鎖定法”解題，即找出描述圖形的句段，按“文”索“圖”，這樣，便可迅速地鎖定對(duì)應(yīng)圖形。2.主旨大意題（1）學(xué)會(huì)尋找主題句主題句所在的位置一般有四種情況：一是文首。有些文章先提出主題，接著圍繞主題展開(kāi)敘述。二是文末。有些文章在表述細(xì)節(jié)后，歸納要點(diǎn)，概括主題。此類文章往往以列舉事實(shí)開(kāi)頭，最后歸納主題。三是文首和文末。有時(shí)為突出主題，作者會(huì)先點(diǎn)明主題，結(jié)尾時(shí)再次強(qiáng)調(diào)，但前后表述的句子不是簡(jiǎn)單的重復(fù)，后面的表述往往是對(duì)主題的進(jìn)一步延伸和深化。四是文中。通常前面只提出問(wèn)題，文章的主題由陳述的細(xì)節(jié)引出，而后又對(duì)其進(jìn)行學(xué)會(huì)尋找主題句一步的闡釋。（2）學(xué)會(huì)歸納概括在沒(méi)有明確的主題句時(shí)，考生必須根據(jù)文中所提供的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，進(jìn)行全面考慮、綜合分析，歸納出文章的主題。要靈活運(yùn)用跳讀、略讀等技巧進(jìn)行閱讀，在這個(gè)過(guò)程中注意每段的段首和段尾，同時(shí)，還可利用信息詞、標(biāo)志詞等提示進(jìn)行概括。（3）學(xué)會(huì)分析選項(xiàng)在做主旨大意題時(shí)，考生不僅可以從文章出發(fā)概括出主題，也可以從選項(xiàng)反推出主題。要多注意選項(xiàng)之間的比對(duì)。3.推理判斷題（1）忠實(shí)原文要注意一定要忠實(shí)于原文，以文章提供的事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù)。立足已知，推斷未知，遵循“詞不離句，句不離段，段不離篇”的原則。千萬(wàn)不能主觀臆斷、憑空想象，更不能以自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的觀點(diǎn)。（2）吃透文章要吃透文章，從字里行間捕捉有用的提示和線索，這是推理的前提和基礎(chǔ)。考生可以根據(jù)文章中所闡述的細(xì)節(jié)，再結(jié)合自己所掌握的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)、有關(guān)背景知識(shí)或常識(shí)來(lái)進(jìn)行分析、推斷，從而得出符合文章原意的結(jié)論。（3）深層挖掘要對(duì)文字的深層含義進(jìn)行挖掘，由表及里，由淺入深，通過(guò)分析、判斷進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理。（4）理清思路要把握文中句與句、段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系，了解語(yǔ)篇的結(jié)構(gòu)，同時(shí)還要把握文章的基調(diào)，揣摩作者的態(tài)度，理清思路，悟出作者的言外之意。4.詞義猜測(cè)題（1）利用構(gòu)詞法猜詞義構(gòu)詞法是英語(yǔ)單詞形成的主要途徑，根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法猜測(cè)詞義一般比較接近單詞的真實(shí)意思，準(zhǔn)確度比較高。（2）利用語(yǔ)法關(guān)系猜詞義利用語(yǔ)法關(guān)系猜測(cè)詞義指利用語(yǔ)言表述中的舉例子、下定義、同位語(yǔ)、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)、定語(yǔ)從句等進(jìn)行詞義猜測(cè)的方法。（3）利用邏輯關(guān)系猜詞義語(yǔ)言表達(dá)總是按照一定的邏輯關(guān)系展開(kāi)的，根據(jù)語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)在邏輯關(guān)系往往可以粗略地推斷出詞義或大致義域。對(duì)我們猜測(cè)詞義具有較大幫助的邏輯關(guān)系通常有并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等。（4）利用上下文語(yǔ)境猜詞義在文章中，任何一個(gè)單詞都不是孤立存在的，它總會(huì)和其他單詞產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，通過(guò)這些聯(lián)系可以猜測(cè)出單詞或短語(yǔ)在文中的意思，尤其是代詞的指代含義。（5）利用生活常識(shí)和文化背景知識(shí)猜詞義1.

Inmylivingroom,thereisaplaque(匾)thatadvisesmeto"Bloom(開(kāi)花)whereyouareplanted."ItremindsmeofDorothy.IgottoknowDorothyintheearly1980s,whenIwasteachingEarlyChildhoodDevelopmentthroughaprogrammewithUnionCollegeinBarbourville,Kentucky.Thejobresponsibilitiesrequiredoccasionalvisitstotheclassroomofeachteacherintheprogramme.Dorothystandsoutinmymemoryasonewho"bloomed"inherremotearea.

DorothytaughtinaschoolinHarlanCounty,Kentucky,AppalachianMountainarea.TogettoherschoolfromthetownofHarlan,Ifollowedaroadwindingaroundthemountain.Intheeight-milejourney,Icrossedthesamerailroadtrackfivetimes,givingthepossibilityofgettingcaughtbythesametrainfivetimes.Ratherthanfeelingexcitedbythisdrivethroughthemountains,Ifounditdepressing.Thepovertylevelwasshockingandthesmallshabbyhousesgavemethegreatestfeelingofhopelessness.

Fromthemomentofmyarrivalatthelittleschool,allgloom(憂郁)disappeared.UponarrivingatDorothy'sclassroom,Iwasgreetedwithsmilingfacesandtreatedlikeaqueen.Thechildrenhadbeenpreparedtoshowmetheirlatestprojects.Dorothytoldmewithabigsmilethattheywereservingpokegreenssaladandcornbreadfor"dinner"(lunch).Incaseyoudon'tknow,pokegreensareaweed-typeplantthatgrowswild,especiallyonpoorground.

Dorothyneverranoutofreportsofexcitingactivitiesofherstudents.Herenthusiasmnevercooleddown.WhenitcametimetositforthetestingandinterviewingrequiredtoreceiveherChildDevelopmentAssociateCertification,Dorothywasready.Shecametotheassessment(評(píng)價(jià))andpassedinallareas.Afterward,sheinvitedmetotheone-and-onlysteakhouseintheareatocelebratehervictory,asifshehadreceivedherPhDdegree.Afterthemeal,sheplacedalittleboxcontaininganoldpeninmyhand.Shesaiditwasafamilyheirloom(傳家寶),buttomeitisatreasuredsymbolofappreciationandpridethatcannotbematchedwiththings.1.Uponarrivingattheclassroom,theauthorwascheeredupby__________.

A.awarmwelcome B.thesightofpokegreens

C.Dorothy'slatestprojects D.abigdinnermadeforher

2.WhatcanweknowaboutDorothyfromthelastparagraph?

A.Shewasinvitedtoacelebrationatarestaurant.

B.Shegotapenasagiftfromtheauthor.

C.Shepassedtherequiredassessment.

D.ShereceivedherPhDdegree.

3.Whatdoestheauthormainlyintendtotellus?

A.Whateveryoudo,youmustdoitcarefully.

B.Whoeveryouare,youdeserveequaltreatment.

C.Howeverpooryouare,youhavetherighttoeducation.

D.Whereveryouare,youcanbesuccessfulandaccomplished(獲得)yourachievement.2.

It'satragedy(悲劇)thatcouldbeavoided:everyyear,morethan400peopleinBritaindiewhilewaitingforareplacementorganfortheirbodies.Althoughorgantransplants(器官移植)havebeensavinglivesformorethan60years,therightbodypartisoftennotavailableattherighttimesimplybecausenotenoughpeoplechoosetobedonors.Shouldpeoplethereforeberequiredtoallowtheirorganstobeusedbyothersafterdeath?

TheBritishMedicalAssociation(BMA),whichrepresentsdoctorsinBritain,saysyes.Asystemof"presumedconsent(默許)"wouldautomaticallymakeeveryoneovertheageof16anorgandonor.Individualswouldbeallowedtoputout,thatistosay,decidenottobeanorgandonor,ifthat'swhattheyprefer.TheBMApointstomuchhigherorgandonationratesincountriesthathaveopt-outsystems,suchasSpain,Belgium,AustriaandtheCzechRepublic.

England'schiefmedicalofficer,SirLiamDonaldson,alsowantstochangetheorgan-donorsystemfromopt-intoopt-out.Allofthissoundslikeverygoodnewsforthe7,500peopleintheUKwhoarewaitingfortransplantsofcriticalorgans,tissues,skinandbones.

Britain'sNationalHealthService(NHS)recentlycounts14.3millionorgandonorsonalistwhichbeganin1994.Noteveryonewantstoparticipate,however,accordingtotheNHS,90percentoftheBritishstronglysupportorgandonation,butonly23percentareontheorgan-donorlist.

Whythediscrepancy(差異)?Onereasonisthatorgandonationisapersonalmatter.Anotherreasonmaybeindecision:whenfamiliesarenotsureaboutadeadrelative'swishes,40percentdecidenottodonatehisorherorgans.Interestingly,religionhaslittletodowithadecisionnottodonate.AllsixofthemainreligionsinBritainsupportorgandonationandtransplantation.

Thegovernmentdecidedin2018howthesystemoforgandonationshouldwork—withoutapolicyofpresumedconsent.Opinionamongmembersofparliament(議會(huì))continuestobedivided;butthetragedygoeson:asthingsarenow,oneintenBritonsinneedofanorganwillnevergetone.?1.WhatdoesthetragedyinParagraph1referto?

A.Peoplearerequiredtobeorgandonors.

B.Organtransplantscouldsavelivesformorethan60years.

C.Moreandmoredonors'organsarenotproperforoperation.

D.Manypatientshavetodiebecauseofnoreplacementorgan.

2.AccordingtoParagraph4,mostBritishpeople__________.

A.supportorgandonationwithoutaction B.wanttoparticipateinorgandonation

C.arewillingtodonatetheirorgans D.don'tlikeNHS'activity

3.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Analysingthetragedyoforgandonation.

B.Persuadingpeopletosupportorgandonation.

C.Praisingthosepeoplewhodonatetheirorgans.

D.Listinggovernment'smeasuresonorgandonation.3.

Thestorybeganwithayoungmotherwhohadthreesons.Unfortunately,theyoungestsondevelopedslowthinkingskills,nothavingtheintelligenceofhisbrothers.

Withdoubledutyasthemotherofthehousehold,shewasexhausted,sothattheyoungestwasoftenthetargetofangerandannoyance.Badwords,suchas"youlittlefool"andthelike,servedasadailymealfortheyoungest.

Thewordsandcurseshegotfromthemotherandridiculefromfriendsconvincedhimthathewasdistressingandembarrassinghisfamily.Everymorninghewokeupwithhisownfacestaringfromthemirrorreflection,hestartedtosayquietlyandsadly,"Thefoolisgoingtoschool."

Asadultcitizens,therewascompulsorymilitaryservicewhichshouldbelived.Thus,theyoungestsonalsosigned:upandstartedtofollowthevarioustests:amedical,physicalabilitytestandothertests.Onthedayoftheannouncement,hewascalledintotheboardofexaminers.

Inhismind,heconvincedhimselfthathewasthefoolandcouldn'tpasstheteststhistimeasheenteredtheroomwithhisheaddown.Itwasnotexpectedatall.Theteststurnedouttohavethehighestpraisefromtheboardofexaminers.

"Congratulations,youngman!Yourtestresultsareincredible!Youarereallyagreatandtalentedyoungman."Wordsfromtheboardofexaminersbecamethediscoveryofanewsideofhimselfthatwasnotknowninadvance.Voicekeptechoinginhismind,suchas"I,thegreatman,amintheshower","Thegreatmanwasheshisface","Thetalentedyoungmanagainbrusheshisteeth"andsoon.Confidenceandimprovedself-imagecamebeyondusual.

20yearslater,theyoungestestablishedhimselfasasuccessfulbusinessmanwhowasadmiredandrespected,andreceivedmanyawards.

Themindsetandbeliefarethepowerbehindthesuccessthatiswithinus.Whateverwethinkandbelieveinourmindscontinuously,itwilleventuallymaterializeinreality.That'stheuniversallyapplicablelaw.1.Whywastheyoungestoftenscoldedbyhismother?

A.Hewasnotascleverashisbrothers. B.Heconsideredhimselftobeafool.

C.Hedidn'tbehavehimselfatschool. D.Hedidn'tcookmealsforhismother.

2.Fromthepassageweknowthattheyoungmotheris________.

A.selfishandlazy B.gentleandcaring

C.ill-temperedandimpatient D.kind-heartedanddiligent

3.Whathappenedtotheyoungestsonlateron?

A.Hereceivedaidfromothers. B.Hebecameanadmirablepsychologist.

C.Hebecameasuccessfulbusinessman. D.Hedevelopedstrangementaldiseases.

4.Fromthepassage,theauthortellsusthat________.

A.militaryservicecanchangeapersoncompletely

B.mothers'attitudetowardschildrenisimportant

C.evenafoolcanbecomeasuccessfulbusinessman

D.thinkbigandyouwillgetbigresults4.Theskinundertheeyesisdelicate,whichiswhyitsometimesappearssunken(凹陷)andhasdarkercoloringthanelsewhereontheface.Agingandhealthproblemsplayaroleinsunkeneyesbutotherfactorscancontribute,soitmayaffectyoungerpeopleaswell.Dehydration（脫水）Themostcommoncauseofsunkeneyesisdehydration,ornothavingenoughwaterinthebody.Consumingtoomuchcoffee,soda,andprepackageddrinksmayincreaseproductionofurine(尿液),whichmayleadtodehydration.VitaminshortagesShortagesofvitaminC,vitaminK,andironcancauseeyestobecomesunken.VitaminChelpswithabsorbingironanddecreasingbruising(瘀斑),whilevitaminKisresponsibleforbloodthickening,causingunhealthyskin.Easybruisingandunhealthyskinwillresultinsunkeneyes.WeightlossMostpeopletendtoloseweightintheirfacefirst.Sometimes,theweightlossissuddenenoughtomakebloodvessels(血管)belowtheeyeseasytosee,andtheskinclear,producingtheappearanceofsunkeneyes.Suddenweightlossmayalsocausenutritionalshortages,whichcanleadtosunkeneyes.Notenoughsleeporpoorqualitysleepcancausesunkeneyesandaperson’sDNAorthehabitofsmokingcanalsocontributetosunkeneyes.Mostcasesofsunkeneyesrelatetothequalityofanindividual’snutritionandhealthyliving.Whenthesecausesarecorrected,sunkeneyescanberesolvedwithoutfurthertreatment.Thismeansthatcausescanbeavoidedortreatedingoodtimetopreventtherecurrenceofsunkeneyes.1.Whatcanwedotopreventdehydrationaccordingtothetext?A.Refusecoffee. B.Drinkmorewater.C.Saynotosoftdrinks. D.Havecertaindrinksless.2.Whatwillleadtobruisingbelowtheeyes?A.LackofvitaminK. B.Watershortages.C.LackofvitaminC. D.Nutritionalshortages.3.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeavoidedforpeoplelosingweight?A.Palefaces. B.Suddenweightloss.C.Cleanskin. D.Narrowbloodvessels.5.

AnoticeatIKEAShanghaihasbeensharedwidelyamongnetizensonChinesesocialmedia.Itstatesthatthestoredcafeterianowrequirescustomerstoorderfoodbeforesittingdownincafeteriaseats.Thepolicyisinresponsetoanelderlyblinddatinggroupthatoccupiesseatsforalongtime,consumingonlytheirownfoodbroughtfromhome.DoyousupportIKEA'snewregulation?ChinaDailyreaderssharetheiropinionswithus.LeeXin(China)

Theelderlyareharmless.Theyarelonelyandareprobablyhopingtofindsomecompanyagain.Ifanything,thestoreshouldatleastsympathizewiththeseoldpeople.Mbursian(US)

Thisismoreforsocializingthanforromance.Ireallydon’tthinkahomefurnishingstoreisagooddatingplaceforseniors.

IKEAcouldalsopostareasonabletimelimitpervisitduringpeakhours.Orinsteadoftablesandchairs,theycouldusethosestandingtablesandgetridofthechairsaltogether.AtleastIKEA’scafeteriaisn’toccupiedbythedancinggranniesandtheirportablePAsystems.SEARU(Australia)

Romanceisthemostimportantthingwhileeatingisnotthatimportant!Soanoblemanalwaysleavesmorespaceforseniors'loveaffairs!Mr.Qiu(Shanghai,China65yearsold)

WehavebeentofastfoodoutletslikeMcDonald's,buttherearebarelyanypeersthere.Wefeellikealienssurroundedbyyoungsters.IfthereisanotherplaceinShanghaiwhereelderlypeoplecangather,wearemorethanreadytopaytwiceasmuchandtravelfurther.TedM(UK)

Romancecanariseinmanyplaces,evenIKEA.However,thisdebatearoseasaresultofmanypeopletakingadvantageofIKEA'sgenerousdrinkoffersandgoingtheretomeetandstaywithfriendswithoutbuyinganything.IKEAisashop;itexiststoprovideaserviceforareasonableprofit.Itisnotapublicpark.Michel(NewZealand)

Toeveryoneromanticizingthis,pleasealsoconsiderthatthestorehasanimagetoupholdwhileprotectingtheinterestsofotherpayingcustomers.Itisuglytotakeupseatsforsuchlongdurationswhileyoumakeotherswait.1.Howmanypeopleareinsupportofthisnewregulation?

A.2. B.3. C.4. D.5.

2.Whatisthemajorcauseofthisnewregulation?

A.Seniorblinddatesinfluencingtheirbusiness.

B.IKEAhaszerotoleranceforromanticbehavior.

C.Thestrongreactionofnetizensonsocialmedia.

D.Oldpeopleeatingtheirownfoodtosavemoney.

3.Peoplewhoareagainstthenewregulationwillprobablyagreethat______.

A.seniors'loveaffairscancontributetothestore'simage

B.IKEAistheonlyplacewhereseniorscanfindtheirpeers

C.thesocietyisbeingtoojudgmentalandlacksunderstanding

D.IKEAshouldnotreserveaspecialareafortheoldpeopletodate6.MarkRothko,oneofthegreatestpaintersofthetwentiethcentury,wasborninDaugavpils,Latviain1903.HisfatherimmigratedtotheUnitedStates,fearingthathissonwouldbedrafted(招募)intotheCzaristarmy.MarkstayedinRussiawithhismotherandeldersister;theyjoinedthefamilylater,arrivinginthewinterof1913,aftera12-dayvoyage.MarkmovedtoNewYorkintheautumnof1923andfoundemploymentinthegarmenttradeandtookupresidenceontheUpperWestSide.ItwaswhilehewasvisitingsomeoneattheArtStudentsLeaguethathesawstudentssketchinganudemodel.Accordingtohim,thiswasthestartofhislifeasanartist.Hewastwentyyearsoldandhadtakensomeartlessonsatschool,sohisinitialexperiencewasfarfromanimmediatecalling.In1936,MarkRothkobeganwritingabook,whichhenevercompletedaboutthesimilaritiesinthechildren’sartandtheworkofmodernpainters.Theworkofmodernists,whichwasinfluencedbyprimitive(原始的)art,accordingtohim,couldbecomparedtothatofchildreninthat“Childarttransformsitselfintoprimitivism(原始主義),whichisonlythechildproducingamimicry(模仿)ofhimself.”However,inthissamework,hesaidthat“Thefactthatoneusuallybeginswithdrawingisalreadyacademic.Westartwiththecolors.”Itwasnotlongbeforehismultiformdevelopedintothestyleheisrememberedfor;in1949RothkoexhibitedthesenewworksattheBettyParsonsGallery.ForcriticHaroldRosenberg,thepaintingswerearevelation.Afterpaintinghisfirstmultiform,RothkowithdrewhimselftohishomeinEastHamptononLongIsland.Thediscoveryofhisdefinitiveformcameataperiodofgreatgrief;hismotherKatediedinOctober1948anditwasatsomepointduringthatwinterthatRothkochanceduponthestrikingsymmetrical(對(duì)稱的)rectangularblocksoftwotothreeopposingorcontrasting,yetcomplementarycolors(對(duì)稱).Aspartofthisnewuniformityofartisticvision,hispaintingsanddrawingsnolongerhadindividualtitles:fromthispointontheyweresimplyuntitled,numberedordated.However,toassistindistinguishingoneworkfromanother,dealerswouldsometimesaddtheprimarycolorstothename.1.MarkRothko’sfamilyhaveexperiencedallofthefollowingexcept______.A.aseparationfromhisfather B.thecallupofthearmyC.atemporarystayinRussia D.a12-dayvoyagetotheUnitedStates2.WhatmadeMarkRothkowanttobeanartist?A.HismovetotheUpperWestSide. B.HisvisittotheArtStudentsLeague.C.Hissightofthestudents’drawing. D.Hislessonstookinartschool.3.MarkRothkothoughtmodernartsharesomesimilaritieswithchildartbecause______.A.theyarebothconsideredchildishandacademic B.theyarebothwaysofexpressingprimitivismC.theyarebothacopyofthepaintersthemselvesD.theyatebothstrikingblocksandcolors4.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutMarkRothko’sstyle?A.ItwasinspiredbyRosenberg. B.ItresultedfrommovingtoLongIsland.C.Itresultedfromhisgrief. D.Itevolved(developgradually)in1948.7.

WhenCOVID-19hitandgymsbegantoclose,LauraNovakwasletgofromherjobasapart-timetrainer.Despitelosingalargepartofherincome,Novakknewshehadanothersource(來(lái)源)todependon:TikTok.Asaformergymnast,the31-year-oldisoftensharingclipsofherselftrainingonthebarsordoinganothertypeofworkoutwhilemakingmoneythroughbrandpartnerships.

NovakstressedthatTikTok,whichshe'sbeenonsinceAugustof2019,hasbeenareallyhelpfulsourceofincomerightnowasafitnesstrainer.

ThetimingofapotentialbanofTikTokdoesn'tbodewell(不是好兆頭)forthecompanythatrecentlyannouncedaplantohire10000staffintheU.S.overthenextthreeyears.ThecompanyalsoannouncedthatitwillgivecreatorsintheU.S.over$1billioninthenextthreeyears"toencouragethosewhodreamofusingtheirvoicesandcreativitytosparkinspirationalcareers"onTikTok.WhilesocialmediaAppsandtheirpopularityhavealwaysbeenprecarious,TikTokhasmanagedtobeawin-winsituationfortheplatform'screatorsandbrandslookingtoreachspecificaudiences.

SamGach,a28-year-oldinAnnArbor,Mich.,isknownforpostingyogatutorialsonTikTok.Gachtoldinmediathatwhilehe'sonotherplatforms,TikTokhasbecomeoneofhismostimportantones.

"It'smyfastestgrowingplatform,"Gachsaid,whohas89600followersontheApp."It'sabitnerve-wracking(傷腦筋的),butIthinkrightnow,fromwhatI'mhearing,itsoundslikeitmaynotbebanned,butit'sstillveryuncertain."

Gachsaidifitisthough,hewouldnot"behappyaboutit,"addinghe'smadeafewthousanddollarsfromTikTokinthelastmonth,butit'sallstillverynew.GachsaidifTikTokgotbanned,itwouldcertainlynegativelyinfluencehisabilitytobuildanaudience.1.HowdidTikTokbenefitNovakaccordingtoParagraph1?

A.Byencouraginghertobeconfident. B.Bypromotinghertobuildabrand.

C.Byaccompanyinghertokilltime. D.Byhelpinghertoearnalife.

2.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains"precarious"underlinedinParagraph4?

A.Unstable. B.Inconvenient. C.Accessible. D.Beneficial.

3.WhatdoweknowaboutSamGach?

A.Hefeelsstressedaboutthepotentialban. B.He'sadevotedfanofTikTok.

C.He'ssureaboutthefutureofTikTok. D.He'sunsatisfiedwiththeamountofhisaudience.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Thetrendofapplyinghigh-tech. B.Thedisadvantageofsocialmedia.

C.Thewayofimprovingincome. D.Thedependenceonaplatform.8.

TowardtheendofNovember2002,LaurenDeLand'sbodystartedtoache.Herheadhurt.Shewastiredandsleptmostdays.Theathleticgirl,20,wasn'tworried.She'drecoverfromit.Except,shedidn't.Now,yearslater,shestillstruggleswiththosesymptomsofaflu."ItminedeverythingIknew,"shesaid."Andoneofthosethingswasbeinganathlete.''

Nichols,Lauren'shusbandandLaurenstartedtheirjourneyonApril22,2019,fromtheCrazyCookMonumentinNewMexico.Theystartedslowly.Becauseofherdisease,sparingtimetorejuvenateherselfproperlyfromphysicalexerciseisvital,sotheytravelledaround20milesdaily.OnNovember2,2019,LaurensteppedintoCanada.thuscompletingasix-monthhikefromMexicotoCanada.

FromNewMexico,thecouplepassedintoColorado.Heretheyfacedtheirfirstmajorobstacle:hundredsofmilesofdeep,mountainsnow.Theypersisted.After200snowymiles,theyfinishedthatsectionofthetripandshippedtheirskishome.BecauseofLauren'sdisease,thecoupletookgreatcaretoeatwelloneverytrip.Laurensaid,"Theknowledgegainedfromyearsoftrialanderrorallowedustocarefullyplanandpackourfood."

BytheendofSeptember,they'dmadeitthroughashortsectionofIdahoandintoMontanaandhadfewerthan500milestogo.Severalstormsforcedthemtostopandwait.ButfinallyonNovember2,theysteppedintoCanada.

"I'vecomebackwithmoreself-confidenceandself-knowledgeaftereveryhike,"Laurensaid."It'sabsolutelybeenhealingusboth."1.WhatcanweknowaboutLaurenDeLandfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Sherecoveredfromtheflu. B.Sheworriedaboutthesymptomatfirst.

C.Herheadisstillachingnow. D.Sheisanathlete.

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph2probablymean?

A.Recover B.Assist. C.Remind. D.Improve.

3.Whatcanweinferaboutthecouplefromthethirdparagraph?

A.Theycarriedtheirskisallthejourney.

B.Itwasthefirsttimethattheyhadhiked.

C.Theylearnedtoplanandpackfoodthroughexperiences.

D.Theyneverfailedtoplanandpacktheirfood.

4.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitle?

A.AHealingJourney B.ANever-endingFlu C.AHealthyHabit D.AHappyCouple9.

Partiestocelebratespecialevents,achievements,andholidaysaretheperfectopportunitiesforexercisingtheserolesamongpeople.Formanyofus,foodandfellowshipisaperfectmarriage,butforsomepeople,invitationstoeventsthatcenteraroundfoodleadstofearandanxiety.

Mosttraditionalpartyfoodscontainlargeamountsofsugar.Cookies,brownies,cakesandicecreamailcontainsugar!Andmanyofthesweettreatsandsaltysnacksattractusbecauseofthechemicaladditives(添加劑)andmixturesthatperfectthematerialandtasteoffoods.Still,mostpartyfoodsincludelargeamountsofunhealthyfats.Fatitselfshouldbepartofahealthydiet,butthehighlyprocessedtypesoffatscanbreakdownourhealth.

Bynow,youareprobablywonderingwhathealthyfoodchoicesshouldbeofferedatourget-togethers.Perhaps,oneofthebestchoicesforensuringeveryonecancomfortablyparticipateistoofferalargeplateoffreshvegetablesandafreshfruitdish.Guacamoleisagreataccompaniment.Vegetablesaladscanalsobearelieftothoseseekinghealthierchoices,butitisbesttoleaveoffthedressingandprovideavarietyofdressingchoices,includingplainoliveoilandItalyvinegar.Ratherthanpartymintsandcandy,offersmallbowlsofdry-roastedorrawnuts.

Thenatureofthepartycanoftendeterminethecuisine,butnearlyanycommonpartydishcanberecreatedwithhealthieringredients(成分).Usewholegrainswhenpossible,coconutoilinplaceofbutterorshortening,andhoneyorsteviatosweetentreats.

Andfinally,besuretoletyourhealth-consciousguestsknowthattherearesomefoodchoicesbymakingasmalldisclaimeronyourinvitation.Thismaymakethedifferencebetweenanacceptanceorarefusal.Ifyoumakeahomemadetreatordish,supplyinganotecardwiththeingredientsisappreciatedbythoseattemptingtoavoidspecificingredients.

Atyournextparty,trythisrecipeforhealthier,blackbeanbrownies.Notonlyaretheseallergy-friendly,buttheyofferalotofhealthbenefitsforeveryone.Noonewillguessthey'remadefromblackbeans!1.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphsuggest?

A.Peopleinthepartiesarefondofsugar.

B.Mosttraditionalpartyfoodisunhealthy.

C.Fatandsugararebothharmfultoourhealth.

D.Partiestendtobeequippedwithvariousfoods.

2.Whichisthehealthypartyfoodaccordingtothetext?

A.Cookies. B.Brownies. C.Guacamole. D.Partymints.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"disclaimer"probablymeaninParagraph5?

A.Decoration. B.Instruction. C.Letter. D.Cover.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Healthyfoodchoicesinparties.

B.Rolesofvariousfoodinparties.

C.Meaningsofpartieswithfood.

D.Friendshipandfood.10.

Walkerdidn'trealizethedangersofe-cigaretteslastDecemberwhenhepurchasedhisfirstone."Ithoughtitwascool,"saysWalker,whomovedtoFloridaAtlanticUniversityamonthlater.Withinweeks,giventhepressuresofadjustingtoanewcampus,hewassmokingapackormoreaday."Afteraboutaweekandahalf,"hesays,"I'dgetnervousandanxiousifIdidn'thaveit."

InearlyMarch,Walkerwenttoahospitalemergencyroomnearcampuscomplainingofchestpain,feverandfeelingsick.ElevendayslatermychesthurtsobadthatIcouldn'tevensitstraight,"saysWalker.X-raysshowedthatWalkerhadwhatlookedlikepneumonia(肺炎)inhisleftlung.Withindays,Walkerwasputonarespirator(呼吸器)andlatersentbyairtoanotherhospital."Hewasdying,"sayshismom,Candy,anurse.

IttooksevendaysfordoctorstoconfirmthatWalker'sinfectionwascausedbytheadenovirus(腺病毒).Buttheywereatalosstoexplainhowthevirushadnearlykilledanotherwisestrongandhealthycollegestudent.Theanswerbecameclearinmid-AprilafterhisfatherDavewasterrifiedbywhathefound—somanye-cigarettes."Mostlikely,"saysDr.Hunley,"itwasthee-cigarettesthatledtohisbreathfailure,whichcontributedtothespreadoftheadenovirus."

BythetimeWalkerfinallyleftthehospitalinJulyhe'dlost80pounds,andhisleftlungandbothhiskidneys(腎)hadbeendestroyed.Doctorss