高考必備20組重點(diǎn)詞匯

PAGE10-考前沖刺必備20組重點(diǎn)詞匯（高考復(fù)習(xí)系列4－1）英語詞匯的搭配十分活躍，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)不要把著眼點(diǎn)單純地放在單詞記憶上，而要從語法功能上去把握它們。如在復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)可根據(jù)它們變化形式多、搭配括躍等特點(diǎn)，從其用法上進(jìn)行分類記憶。這樣，既可記住詞匯，又可攻克語法難關(guān)。幾乎每年高考都有對基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查，出現(xiàn)頻率較高的動(dòng)詞是get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。對動(dòng)詞短語的考查—般是放在具體的語境中進(jìn)行的。對與名詞和介詞有關(guān)的習(xí)語的考查也常有涉及。題目的設(shè)置角度呈現(xiàn)細(xì)微化，題干句子的結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)復(fù)雜化、綜合化。考生要注意習(xí)語的基本用法，注意區(qū)分那些易混淆的習(xí)語，還要注意一些習(xí)語的較高級的用法?！颎roup1:breakoutbreakdownbreakawayfrombreakinto breakoff breakthrough breakup breakinWearrivedatwork…themorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.(2011·江西卷·30)★ Group2:bringupbringoutbringaboutbringback bringdown bringforthbringforwardbringoffbringonbringthrough bring...toIfyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.(2011·四川卷·B)★ Group3burndownburnout burnupburn…tothegroundEvenifrecyclingtargetsaremet,therewillstillbealargeamountofrubbishtobeburntup.(2011．湖北卷．C）★Group4 callat(someplace)callbackcallforcallincalloncallupcalloff★Group5 comeacrosscomedowntocomeoutcometocomeupcomeupwithcomeovercomeoncomeoff comeat comein comeabout comethrough comealong comeafter comebackwhatismore,theyshouldalsobewellpreparedforthepossibledifficultiestheymaycomeacrossinthepeocess.（2011．浙江卷·閱讀理解六選五）★Group6 cutincutoffcutoutcutupcutdowncutacross“Gosh,sorryIaskedIthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutinbeforethingsgrewwores.（2011．江西卷．A）Forexample,manycompaniesnowhavetoinvest(投資)alotofmoneyininformationtechnologyandstafftraininginordertocopewiththe“phonerage”—causedbydelaysinansweringcalls,beingcutoffinmid-conversationorleftwaitingforlongperiods.(2011-浙江卷.C)★ Group7getthroughgetalong(with)getongettogetoffgetintogetupgetingetoutgetabout/aroundgetdowngetatgetbackThankfully,Imanagedtogetthroughthegameandthepainwasworthitintheend.（2011．安徽卷．31）InWillyLoman,theherooftheplay,weseeamanwhohasgotintotroublewiththissystem.（2011．山東卷．A）★Group8 goupgodowngointogobackgowithgooutgooffgoovergoawaygoaftergoongoatgothroughgoaroundgobygowithoutgoforgoagainstgoaheadgoaboutCollegeadministratorsareconcernedthattheywillnothaveenoughaidmoneytogoaround.（2011．山東卷.C）“Ifwegoonthiswayforanother25years,wewon'thaveanaffordablesystemofhighereducation,”saysPatrickM.Callan,presidentofthecenter.(2011．山東卷．C)★Group9 holdonholdbackholdup holdout holdoffShewenttotheaquarium,loweredherselfintothepoolandheldoutahandtoWinter,whoapproachedcautiously，thenswamaway.（2011．湖北卷·完形填空）考前沖刺必備20組重點(diǎn)詞匯（高考復(fù)習(xí)系列4－2）英語詞匯的搭配十分活躍，考生在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)不要把著眼點(diǎn)單純地放在單詞記憶上，而要從語法功能上去把握它們。如在復(fù)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)可根據(jù)它們變化形式多、搭配括躍等特點(diǎn)，從其用法上進(jìn)行分類記憶。這樣，既可記住詞匯，又可攻克語法難關(guān)。幾乎每年高考都有對基礎(chǔ)動(dòng)詞的考查，出現(xiàn)頻率較高的動(dòng)詞是get，turn，make，put，go，give，break，cut，come，look，keep，bring，show，pick，hold，fall，carry，pull，catch，call，take等。對動(dòng)詞短語的考查—般是放在具體的語境中進(jìn)行的。對與名詞和介詞有關(guān)的習(xí)語的考查也常有涉及。題目的設(shè)置角度呈現(xiàn)細(xì)微化，題干句子的結(jié)構(gòu)呈現(xiàn)復(fù)雜化、綜合化?？忌⒁饬?xí)語的基本用法，注意區(qū)分那些易混淆的習(xí)語，還要注意一些習(xí)語的較高級的用法?！?Group10inplaceinsightineffect invain inorderinturninreturn inneed instore(forsb.) inpreparation incommon inadvance inshort indoubt incaseWellmanlockedtheirropeinplace,stoppingthefallat20feet.Hisquickactionprobablysavedhisfriend’slife（2011．安徽卷.C）Thehopeisthat,bygettingthemselvesinvolvedindifferentenvironments,studentswillhavetheopportunitytolearnaboutmembersofcommunitiesandbroadentheirview．Inturn,theywillincorporate（融合）theirexperiencesandlessonslearnedintotheirowncommunities.（2011．天津卷·閱讀表達(dá)）★Group11 keepupkeepupwithsth．keeponkeepoutkeepdownkeepbackkeepoffkeepfromkeepatIlovetechnologyandtrytokeepupwithitsoIcanrelatetomystudents.(2011．北京卷.C）Theworldhasneverbeenabetterplacetolivein,anditwillkeepongettingbetterbothforhumansandfornature.（2011．湖北卷．D）★ Group12lookatlookuplookafterlookoutlookthrough lookaround lookinto lookdown lookover lookbacklookforwardtoIoftenlookatthewordsIdon'tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.(2011．四川卷．14）★ Group13outofsightoutofreachoutoforder outofplace outofcontrol outofmindAttherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwasoutofsight.★ GROUP14pullthroughpullawaypullonpulloffpulloverpulluppullbackpulldownpullinNowandthenweslowlypulledonekiteback,watching,dancingupanddowninthewind,andfinallybringingitdowntoearth,justforthejoyofsendingitupagain.(2011．浙江卷．D)★Group15 takeintakeuptakeouttakeofftakeaftertakeovertakeon takedown taketo takeawaytakebackSomeinsectstakeonthecolouroftheirsurroundingstoprotectthemselves.（2011．陜西卷．25）★Group16 turnonturnoffturninturnback turndownturnover turnaway turntosb(forhelp)turnup Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses．（2011．四川卷．A)★ Group17hangupbringupbuildup sendup setup putupgiveupBornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwasbroughtuptovaluethesenseofsharing.（2011．福建卷．31）★ Group18runoutuseupCanhesavethembeforetimerunsout?(2011．福建卷.C)★Group19 morethanotherthanratherthanlessthanDuringhertimeinpublishing,shewasresponsibleformanagingandeditingmorethan,100successfullymarketedbooks.(2011．福建卷．D)★ Group20atatimeatonet