2022屆河北灤平中考英語(yǔ)模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角”條形碼粘貼處”。.作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。.非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I.單項(xiàng)選擇1、一Thestorysoundsamazing.Doyouknowwhenit?—Aboutfiftyyearsago.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookoffD.tookplace2、一Listen!Someoneisplayingtheguitarinourclassroom.Whoisit?—ItbeJohn.Heistheonlystudentwhocanplayit.A.can'tB.mustC.might3、一MayItakeaphotoofMonaLisa?—， .Ifsnotallowedinourmuseum.A.Sure,youcan B.Sorry,youcan'tC.Yes,youmayD.No,youmaynot4、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthebehindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen5、PresidentXiJinpingpaidastatevisittomanycountriesaroundtheworldlastyear.Hewas welcomedwhereverhewent.A.stronglyB.terriblyC.seriouslyD.warmly6、一Tom,what'syourreasonforbeinglateforschoolthistime?—IthoughtIcouldarriveontime.ButthebusstartedmovingIcouldgetonit.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.before-Thegovernmenthastakenmanyactionstopreventpollution.-1hopethatinthefuturetherewillbepollutionandalotclear,blueskies.A.less;moreB.more;lessC.fewer;moreD.less;many8、一1havesometroubleinlearningphysics.—Takeiteasy,becausewecanavoidmeetingproblemsinstudy.A.alwaysB.usuallyC.oftenD.hardly9、-Whataboutplayingsoccerwithus,Bob?-Tdliketo,butIlookaftermybabybrother.A.mayB.havetoC.canD.could10、一MustIgothererightnow,mum?一No,you,Youcangotheretomorrow.A.shouldn'tB.can'tC.mustn'tD.needn'tn.完形填空11>Oneday,ateacherwasspeakingtoagroupofstudentsabouthowto]theirtime.Hegaveanexamplethatthosestudentswouldneverforget.Hepulledoutawidejar(罐子)andputitonthetable.Healsotookoutseveralrocksandcarefullyputthemintothejaroneatatime.Whennomorerockswould2inside,heasked,"Isthisjarfull?**Everyoneintheclassshouted,nYes."Theteacherreplied,nReally?nHepulledoutaboxofsmallstones.Hedumpedsomeinand3thejar.Thestoneswentdownintothespaces4thebigrocks.Hethenaskedthegrouponcemore,MIsthisjarfull?**"Probablynot,"oneofthemanswered."Good!"hereplied.Hebroughtoutaglassofsandanddumpedthesandintothejaranditwentintoallofthespaces5 .Oncemoreheaskedthequestion,"Isthisjarfull?**"No!"theclassshouted.Onceagainhesaid,"Good!”Thenhepouredacupofwaterin6thejarwasfull.Thenheasked,"Whatisthekeypointhere?**Onestudentputuphishandandsaid,HThekeypointhereisthatevenifyouarebusy,youcan7planeverythingwellifyoutryreallyhard!”"No,"thespeakerreplied,"that'snotthepoint.Thepointisifyoudon'tputthebigrocksin8 ,you,llnevergetthemin.Whatarethe'bigrocks*inyour9 ?Timewithyourlovedones,youreducation,oryourdreams?Remembertoputthesebigrocksinfirst,oryou'llnevergetthemin1() ,**1.A.spendB.takeC.killD.arrange2.A.dropB.fallC.fitD.set3.A.threwB.brokeC.shookD.hit4.A.betweenB.inC.underD.among5.A.addedB.madeC.offeredD.left6.A.beforeB.untilC.afterD.when7.A.onlyB.evenC.alsoD.still8.A.firstB.laterC.immediatelyD.finally9.A.lifeB.familyC.educationD.study10.A.atleastB.atfirstC.atonceD.atallm.語(yǔ)法填空1212、A17-year-oldgirlA(name)WuYishuwonfirstprizeinChinesePoetry (中國(guó)詩(shī)詞大會(huì)).Shehaswonfansoverwithherrichknowledgeoftheancientcultureandworks.Wu,ahighschoolstudentinShanghai,beattheother2.(contest)inthe3,(two)seasonoftheChinesePoetryCompetition.“Igetfeelingsfromancientpoetry4,modernpeoplecannotgiveme.1paylittleattention5,thecompetitionresult,butIlovepoetry,anditisenoughaslongasIenjoythehappinessbroughtbythepoetry,"Wusaid.Inthefinalofthecompetition,allthecompetitors6r_(ask)torecitepoemsby7^_(look)atsandpaintingsandreciteasmanypoemsastheycouldthinkofabouttheChinesecharacter (酒).Wudid8.(good)amongthem.WhenWurecited9.ancientChinesepoemaboutthemonthsoftheyear,thejudgesthoughtthatshemusthaverememberedatleastmorethan2,000Chineseancientworks.Wu'§excellentperformanceintheChineseancientpoetryhaswonheralotoffansandencouragedothers10,(learn)ancientworks.IV.閱讀理解A13nTheweatherisgettinghotter.Youarethirstyafterplayingbasketballorridinghomefromschool.Acolddrinkmaybejustthething.Butbecarefulofwhatyouaredrinking.Somethingthatlookscoolmaynotbegoodforourhealth.Thereareplentyof"energydrinks*'onthemarket.Mostofthemhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnames.Thelistsonthemtellyoutheyarehelpfultoyourhealth.Soundsgreat!Butafteracarefulcheckyoumayfindthatmostenergydrinkshavelotsofcaffeine(咖啡因)inthem.Thesedrinksareespeciallyaimedatyoungpeople,students,busypeopleandsportsplayers.Makerssometimessaytheirdrinksmakeyoubetteratsportsandcankeepyouawake.Butbecarefulnottodrinktoomuch.Caffeinemakesyourheartbeatfast.Becauseofthis,theInternationalOlympicCommitteehaslimited(限制)itsuse.Caffeineinmostenergydrinksisatleastasstrongasthatinacupofcoffeeortea.Possiblehealthdangershavesomethingtodowithenergydrinks.Justoneboxofenergydrinkcanmakeyounervous,havedifficultysleepingandcanevencauseheartproblems.Scientistssaythatteenagersshouldbediscouragedfromtakingdrinkswithalotofcaffeineinthem.1.ManypeoplelikedrinkingenergydrinksbecauseofthefollowingEXCEPTthat.theyhavebeautifulcolorsandcoolnamestheyhavelotsofcaffeinetheycankeepthemawakeandbetteratsportstheyaresaidtobehelpfultohealthThemainreasonforpeoplenottodrinktoomuchenergydrinksisthattheymaycause.A.heartproblemsB.nervousnessC.sleepingdifficultyD.possiblehealthdangersWhichofthefollowingcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“discouraged”A.encouragedB.stoppedC.helpedD.dislikedFromthepassagewecanknowthat,A.advertisementsareimportantingettingpeopletobuyenergydrinksB?energydrinksarehelpfultoteenagers*studyC.sportsplayersneedtodrinkalotofenergydrinksD?energydrinksareespeciallyaimedatteenagersThebesttitleofthepassageis.A.EnergyDrinksAreUseful B.EnergyDrinksHelpTeenagersC.EnergyDrinksBecareful D.EnergyDrinksGoodforHealthB14、Nickworksinabigfirm(公司).HefindsEnglishveryimportantforhisjobbecauseheoftendealswithforeignbusinessmen.Nowheislookingforaplace.ItcanimprovehisEnglish,especiallyhisspokenEnglish.Herearesomeadvertisementsfromnewspapers.Hemayfindtheinformationheneeds.GlobalEnglishcentre(全球英語(yǔ)中心)Itcanimprovefourskills:listening,speaking,reading,andThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentrewriting.Wehavesomefamousteachers.3-month(700yuan),6-month(1200yuan),andWeoffermorningorafternoonclasses,bothofwhichlastone-year(2000yuan)courses.threemonthsatacostof800yuan.Choiceofmorningoreveningclasses,3hoursperday,Wealsohavea6-weekTOEFL,preparationclassduringMonday*Friday.winterandsummerholidays.ExperiencedcollegeEnglishteachers.Entrance(入學(xué))exams:June1andDec.1Closetocitycentreandbusstops.Only15-minutewalkfromcitycentre.Tel:67605272Call67801642formoreinformation.Add:105ZhongshanRoad,100082TheInternationalHouseofEnglishModernLanguageSchoolFour-monthEnglishcourseforstudentsofalllevelsatSpecialcourseinEnglishforbusiness,travel,banking,verylowcost:60yuanfor12hoursperweek.hotelmanagementandofficeskills.Convenient（方便）classhours:9:00am-12:00amandSmallclasses（12--16students）onSat.&Sun.From2:00pm?5:00pm.2:00pm*5:00pm.A4-montheveningprogrammeforimprovingspeakingNativeEnglishteachersfromCanadaandUSA.skills（samecostasdayclasses.Languagelabandcomputerssupplied（運(yùn)用）.Well-trainedChineseandforeignteachersexperiencedin3-Monthcourse:1050yuan;6-monthcourse:1850yuan.teachingEnglishasaforeignlanguage.Add:ModernlanguageSchool,675ParkRoad,100056.Freesightseeingandsocialactivities.Tel:67353019.VeryclosetoCentralPark.Formoreinformationcall67432308Wherearetheadvertisementsfrom?A.Books B.MagazinesC.NewspapersD.OnthewallofthefirmNickworksfrom9:00amto4:30pmeveryday.Whichschoolswillhechoose?GlobalEnglishcentreandtheInternationalHouseofEnglishGlobalEnglishcentreandModernLanguageSchoolModernLanguageSchoolandthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreThe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentreandTheInternationalHouseofEnglishWhatisthe21stCenturyEnglishTrainingCentredifferentfromtheotherthreeschoolsisthat.A.itrequiresanentranceexamination. B.itisnearesttothecitycentre.C.itscoursesarecheapest. D.itsteachingqualityisbetter.NickwillprobablygototheInternationalHouseofEnglishbecauseit.A.haslanguagelabandcomputerssupplied.B.hasaspecialcourseinspokenEnglish.C.ischeaperthantheotherschools. D.hasnativeEnglishteachersIfNicktakestheeveningprogrammeattheInternationalHouseofEnglish,hewillpayabout ?A.60yuan B.240yuan C.720yuan D.960yuan15、THEMOSTFAMOUSWEBSITESINTHEWORLD

NamecFacebookYou(QYouTubeoTwitterGocgleGoogleFoundingTimeFebruary,2004February,2005June,2006January,1996FounderMarkZuckerbergChadHurleySteveChenJawedKarimJackDorseyBizStoneLarryPageSergeyBrinFoundingPlaceAmericaAmericaAmericaAmericaWebsiteIdea“MoveFastandbreakThings“Broadcastyourself!“ShareanddiscoverwhafsHappeningrightnow,anywhereintheworld!”“tousetheGooglesearchenginetoobtaininformationontheInternet.MThenumberofusers1,000,000,000230,000,000517,000,0001,000,000,000FeatureSharingphotoswithothersSharingvideoswithothersSharingthelatestnewsandpersonalideasaWebsearchengine根據(jù)表格信息完成下列各題foundedYouTubeinFebruary,2005.A.ChadHurley,SteveChenandJawedKarimB.JackDottyandBizStoneC.MarkZuckerbergIfyouwanttosharethelatestnewsintheworld,you*dbettergoto,A.www.facebook,comB.www.twitter,comC.YouTubewasfoundedthanFacebook.C.twelvemonthslaterA.eighteenmonthsearlierB.twelvemonthsearlierC.twelvemonthslaterAccordingtotheinformationabove,weknowthatthenumberoftheusersusingGoogleisthatoftheusersusingyoutubeA.aboutfourtimesaslargeas B.fourtimeslargerthanC.fivetimeslargerthanWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue'?AllofthefourwebsiteswerefoundedintheUSA.5.17millionpeopleareusingTwitter.TheideaofFacebookis"MoveFastandBreakThings.D16、Oliviawasridinganelevatoi?（電梯）.ShewasgoingtothetopoftheEmpireStateBuilding（帝國(guó)大廈）inNewYorkCity,oralmosttothetop.Shewantedtogotothe102ndfloor,butshecouldn'taffordtheprice.Itwasn'tfreetoridetheelevator.Shealsohadtogothroughsecurity（安全）checks,andherbaghadtogetchecked.Oliviarodeanelevatortothe80thfloor.Thatwasveryhigh.Thensherodeasecondelevatortothe86thfloor.Whenshegotoutfinally,shesawwindows.Shecouldseetheskyoutside.lookedthesameasontheground.Shewentoutofthedoortowhereallthepeoplewerestanding.Wow!Itwassohigh.Olivialookedineverydirectionatthebuildingsbelow.Mostofthemweremuchshorterandsmallerthantheoneshewasin.Itwassodifferentbeingupsohigh.Oliviasmiledatabirdthatsatontheedge（邊緣）ofthebuilding.Howcoulditnotbescared?Itwassofarfromtheground,andthecarsonthestreetslookedliketinytoys!TherewasamandressedupasKingKong!Helookedreallyfunny.Oliviagotherpicturetakenwithhim.ForOlivia,itwasreallyagreatwaytoseethecity.ShetookalotofpicturesbeforeshelefttheEmpireStateBuilding.Oliviadidn'tgotothe102ndfloorbecause.itcosttoomuchtheelevatorbrokeshewasnotallowedshewasscaredtogouptoohighFinally,OliviawenttotheflooroftheEmpireStateBuilding.80thB.86thC.90thD.100thTheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph2refersto.A.theEmpireStateBuildingB.theelevatorC.theskyD.thedoorOlivia intheEmpireStateBuilding.tookmanypicturescouldn'tseeanybirdswasdressedupasKingKongdidn'tdaretolookdownatthestreetsWhatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?KingKongthatwasintheEmpireStateBuilding.ThehistoryoftheEmpireStateBuilding.PlacestovisitinthecityofNewYork.AtriptotheEmpireStateBuildingE17、MarkTwain'sFirstMoneyMarkTwainwasaskedonedayifhecouldrememberthefirstmoneyheeverearned.Hethoughtalongtimeandthensaid,wYes,itwasatschool.Icanremembereverythingaboutit.Schoolboysinthosedaysdidnottakegoodcareoftheirchairsanddesks.Therewasaruleinourschoolthatifanyonedamagedhisdeskorchair,hewouldhavetopayfivedollarsortheteacherwouldbeathiminfrontofthewholeschool.”“OnedayIdamagedmydeskinsomeway,Ihadtopayfivedollarsorbebeatenbeforethewholeschool.Myfathersaiditwouldbetoobadtohaveourfamilydisgracedinfrontofthewholeschool.Heagreedtogivemefivedollarstohandovertheteacher.Butbeforehegavemethemoney,hetookmeupstairsandgavemeabeating.”“ButasIhadonebeatingandIdecidedIwouldtakeanotherbeatingatschoolandkeepthefivedollars.SothafswhatIdid.ThatwasthefirstmoneyIeverearned.”MarkTwainearnedhisfirstmoney?whenhewasapupilwhenhebecameawriterwhenhetaughtataschoolwhenhewasbeatenbyhisfatherTheschoolmadetherulesothattheycould.teachthestudentswellB?givethestudentsabeatingkeepthedesksandchairswellaskthestudentsformoremoneyMarkTwain'sfather.washappytogivehimthemoneygotangrywhenheknewwhatMarkTwainhaddoneatschoolsaidsorrytotheteacherwhenheheardthenewsagreedtobeatMarkTwainandthengivehimthemoneyMarkTwain^fatherthoughtifhegaveMarkTwainthemoney.hewouldnotbebeateninfrontofthewholeschoolhewouldgototheschoolagainhewouldneverdothatagainhewouldearnthemoneyMarkTwainwasbeaten.A.athomeB.onlybyhisfatherC.atschoolD.bothatschoolandathomeF18、Onedayamanfoundacocoon（繭）ofabutterfly（蝴蝶）intheforest.Hesatthereforseveralhoursandwatchedthebutterfly.Suddenlyasmallopeningappeared,andthebutterflytriedhardtoforce（強(qiáng)迫）itsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostopmakinganyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgonofurther.Sothemandecidedtohelpthebutterfly.Hecutofftheremainingbitofthecocoonsothatthebutterflycouldcomeouteasily.Buttohissurprise,thebutterflygotaheavybodyandverysmallwingswhenitcameoutofthecocoon.Themancontinuedtowatchthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthatthebodywouldgrowsmalleratanymomentandthewingswouldbecomelargerandbeabletofly.Butneitherhappened!Infact,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling（爬））aroundwithaheavybodyandsmallwings.Itwasneverabletofly.Themanwasinhiskindness,buthedidnotunderstandthenaturerules.Beforethebutterflycameoutofthecocoon,fluid（流體）fromitsbodymustbeforcedintoitswings,andthenitwouldbereadyforflying.Itmusthaveahardstruggle（拼搏）togetthroughthesmallopeningtogetitsfreedomfromthecocoon.Sometimesstrugglesareexactlywhatweneedinourlife.IfGodallowedustogothroughourlifewithoutanydifficulties,itwouldmakeusfail.Wewouldnotbeasstrongaswecouldhavebeen,wecouldneverfly.Whatwasthebutterflydoingatthebeginningofthestory?Itwascrawlingar