2022年中考英語(yǔ)真題分類匯編 專題08 動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)（學(xué)生版+解析版）

專題08動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞詞義辨析（2022?天津?中考真題）MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.A. accepted B. invited C.mixed D. grew（2022?江西?中考真題）me,Tilshowyoutheway.A. Follow B. Forget C.Leave D. Punish（2022?安徽?中考真題）一Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait（2022?新疆?中考真題）一Whydidn'tyougotomypartylastnight?一Sorry,IwasfbrtheEnglishtestatthattime.A.caring B.looking C.studying D.searching（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）一Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopletowhatshewouldsay.——Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）一Jack,tellmehowtothisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive（2022?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit'simpossiblefbrhertotheworkontime.A.finish B.accept C.develop（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.——Yes,ithotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）一Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.一Ican't.MomsaidIcleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadtoB.willC.A.hadtoB.willC.usedtoD.can（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.-Thatexcitingandencouraging!A.turns B.tastes C.sounds D.smells（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounce D.practise考點(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析（2022?天津?中考真題）Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.A.goingout B.pointingoutC.turningon D.puttingon（2022?安徽?中考真題）一DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?一Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.A,gaveout B.putaway C.lookedafter D.reachedfor（2022?新疆?中考真題）Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.A.putup B.showup C.stayup D.giveup（2022?云南昆明?中考真題）Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough（2022?云南昆明?中考真題）—Emgoingtoleavemyjob.一Pleaseholdyou〉horsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryup B.thinktwiceC.pushyourhorses D.rideyourhorses（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）一XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?一ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor（2022-云南?中考真題）一Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?—Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin（2022?甘肅武威?中考真題）Let'sthechickenandmakesomesoup.

A.lookatcutupputoffknockagainstA.lookatcutupputoffknockagainst（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）一Pleasethesedonationsforkids.一OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout B.cutdown C.sellout D.turndown（2022?湖南岳陽(yáng)?中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into（2022?江蘇連云港?中考真題）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.A.o... B.mixes...with... C.o...D.covers...with...（2022?江.蘇宿遷?中考真題）EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever.A. showsoff B.takesoff C. putsoff D.givesoff（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetimealltooquickly.A. wentup B.wentdown C. wentby D.wentback（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）—Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.一Iagreewithyou.A.takeafter B.takeactionC.taketurn D.takeaway（2022?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）一ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.Tilhavetomyyoungersister.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup（2022?四川遂寧?中考真題）ManyChinesepeopleusuallysomepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putup B.putoff C.cutup D.cutoff（2022?四川自貢?中考真題）一Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?一Bythelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff（2022?浙江溫州?中考真題）InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.考點(diǎn)3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2022?天津?中考真題）ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.A.need B.must C.can't D.needn't（2022-四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）一Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?一No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't（2022?湖南懷化?中考真題）一WhoseEnglishbookisihis?一ItbeLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.can't C.must（2022?江蘇連云港?中考真題）Thepublicsign inthelibrarymeanspeoplesmokethere.A.could B.must C.couldn't D.mustn't（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一Allofusfollowthetrafficruleswhengoingout.一Exactly!Safetycomesfirst.A.might B.must C.may D.could（2022?四川成都?中考真題）一Thereisanewartmuseuminourcity.Youmissit.一Thankyou.IwontA.can't B.must C.needn't（2022?浙江溫州?中考真題）一Thomas,wherearemypostcards?Ifindthem.一They'reonthebookshelf.A.can't B.needn't C.mustn't D.shouldn't（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）一David,doyouknowSuYiming,asnowboarderfromChina?一Sure.Hewonthefirstplaceinthemen'sBigAirEvent.Hebehard-working.A.needn't B.can't C.should D.must39,（2022?四川遂寧?中考真題）—Whosephysicsbookisthis?一ItbeHelen'sbecausehernameisonit.A.mustn't B.mustC.might D.can't專題08動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)1動(dòng)詞詞義辨析（2022?天津?中考真題）MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.A.accepted B.invited C.mixed D.grew【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：姑姑給了我一本字典，我欣然接受?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。accepted接受；invited邀請(qǐng)；mixed混合；grew種植。根據(jù)“Myauntofferedmeadictionary”可知是接受了姑姑給的字典。故選A。（2022?江西?中考真題）me,I'llshowyoutheway.A.Follow B.Forget C.Leave D.Punish【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：跟著我，我來(lái)給你帶路?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。follow跟隨；forget忘記;leave離開(kāi);punish懲罰。根據(jù)"me,I'llshowyoutheway”可知，給對(duì)方帶路，要跟著自己走，故選A。（2022?安徽?中考真題）一Youcanbetweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.—Iconsidergoingtothechessclub,forIlikeplayingchessbetter.A.decide B.guess C.hide D.wait【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你可以決定參加舞蹈俱樂(lè)部還是國(guó)際象棋俱樂(lè)部?！铱紤]去象棋俱樂(lè)部，因?yàn)槲腋矚g下棋。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。decide決定：guess猜：hide隱藏；wait等待。根據(jù)“Youcan...betweenjoiningthedancingclubandgoingtothechessclub.”可知，是決定參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部，故選A。

（2022?新疆?中考真題）一Whydidn'tyougotomypartylastnight?一Sorry,IwasfortheEnglishtestatthattime.A.caring B.looking C.studying D.searching【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚為什么不去參加我的聚會(huì)？——對(duì)不起，那時(shí)我正在為英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。caring關(guān)心；looking看；studying學(xué)習(xí)；searching搜尋。根據(jù)“fbrtheEnglishtest”可知是為英語(yǔ)考試而學(xué)習(xí)。故選C。（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）一Lauraspokeveryslowlytopeopletowhatshewouldsay.—Shejustwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefeeling.A.survey B.weigh C.support D.repeat【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——?jiǎng)诶瓕?duì)人說(shuō)話很慢，以便權(quán)衡她要說(shuō)什么。——她只是想要想想別人的感受?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。survey調(diào)查；weigh權(quán)衡；support支持；repeal重復(fù)。justwantedtothinkaboutwhatotherswerefueling.”可知要估計(jì)別人的感受，需要權(quán)衡下自己要說(shuō)什么，用weigh。故選B。（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）一Jack,tellmehowtothisinformation.—Allright,Grandma.Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard.A.delete B.enter C.collect D.receive【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：—Jack,告訴我如何輸入這些信息?！玫?，祖母。你可以在這個(gè)鍵盤(pán)上打字?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。delete刪除：enter輸入：collect收集：receive收到。根據(jù)“tellmehowto...thisinfbrmation”及“Youcantypeitonthiskeyboard”可知，詢問(wèn)如何輸入這些信息，故選B。（2022-四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）Bettyisslowindoinganything,soit'simpossibleforhertotheworkontime.A.finishB.acceptC.developA.finishB.acceptC.develop【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：貝蒂做事很慢，所以她不可能按時(shí)完成工作。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。finish完成；accept接受;develop發(fā)展。根據(jù)“Bettyisslowindoinganything”可知,因?yàn)樽鍪潞苈?，所以是無(wú)法準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成工作，故選A。（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）一Paul,haveyoutriedthischicken?It'saspecialinLuzhouandhasbeenintroducedintheTVprogramABiteofChina.一Yes,ithotbutdelicious.A.eats B.looks C.tastes D.sees【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——Paul,你吃過(guò)這種雞嗎？這是瀘州的一個(gè)特別菜肴，已經(jīng)在電視節(jié)目《舌尖上的中國(guó)》中介紹過(guò)?！堑?，它吃起來(lái)很辣，但是很好吃?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。eats吃；looks看起來(lái)；tastes嘗起來(lái)；sees看。此空后hot和delicious都是形容詞,故此空應(yīng)填連系動(dòng)詞，排除A和D選項(xiàng)。食物是嘗起來(lái)美味，故選C。（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）一Alex,comedowntoplayfootball.一Ican't.MomsaidIcleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse.A.hadto B.will C.usedto D.can【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Alex,下來(lái)踢足球吧。——我不能去。媽媽說(shuō)我在做其他事情之前必須先打掃我的臥室。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hadlo不得不；will將；usedlodo過(guò)去常常做某事；can能夠。根據(jù)“Momsaid【…cleanmybedroombeforedoinganythingelse”可知，媽媽要求做其他事情之前必須先打才I臥室，故選A。（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）一Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully.—Thatexcitingandencouraging!A.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smellsA.turnsB.tastesC.soundsD.smells【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——好消息！神舟十四號(hào)載人飛船已經(jīng)成功發(fā)射到太空?！@聽(tīng)起來(lái)令人興奮和鼓舞！考查動(dòng)詞辨析。turns轉(zhuǎn)變：tastes嘗起來(lái)：sounds聽(tīng)起來(lái)；smells聞起來(lái)。根據(jù)"Goodnews!TheShenzhouXIVmannedspacecrafthasbeensentintospacesuccessfully”可知是這個(gè)消息聽(tīng)起來(lái)很令人興奮。故選C。（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Peopleincoldareaswarmcolourstocalmcoloursintheirhomes.A.protect B.prefer C.pronounceD.practise【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：寒冷地區(qū)的人們更喜歡家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。protect保護(hù)；prefer更喜歡；pronounce發(fā)音；practise練習(xí)。根據(jù)“Peopleincoldareas...warmcolourstocalmcolours”以及常識(shí)可知寒冷地區(qū)的人更喜歡暖色系，prefer...to“與相比，更喜歡故選B?？键c(diǎn)2動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析（2022?天津?中考真題）Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.A.goingout B.pointingoutC.turningon D.puttingon【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：他感謝我指出他作業(yè)中的錯(cuò)誤?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。goingout出去;pointingout指出；turningon打開(kāi);puttingon上演。根據(jù)“themistakesinhishomework”可知是指出錯(cuò)誤。故選B。（2022?安徽?中考真題）一DoyouknowthespacewomanWangYaping?—Sure.Sheiscalledthemotherwhothestars.gaveout【答案】Dputawaygaveout【答案】DputawayC.lookedafterD.reachedfor【解析】【詳解】句意:——你知道女宇航員王亞平嗎？——當(dāng)然。她被稱為伸手摘星的母親?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。gaveout分發(fā);putaway整理；lookedafter照顧；reachedfor伸手夠。根據(jù)“Sheiscalledthemotherwho…thestars.”可知，此處表示“伸手摘星”，對(duì)應(yīng)宇航員的身份，故選D。（2022,新疆?中考真題）Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday,butBobdidn'tuntil12.A.putup B.showup C.stayup D.giveup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們約好上周日10點(diǎn)在公園見(jiàn)面，但鮑勃直到12點(diǎn)才露面?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。putup搭建；showup出現(xiàn);stayup熬夜;giveup放棄。根據(jù)"Wepromisedtomeetat10intheparklastSunday”可知，約定了見(jiàn)面地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間，但是鮑勃宜到12點(diǎn)才出現(xiàn)。故選B。（2022?云南昆明?中考真題）Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowtothemselves.A.lookfor B.lookafter C.looklike D.lookthrough【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：做家務(wù)有助于提高孩子的獨(dú)立性，并教會(huì)他們?nèi)绾握疹欁约骸？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；looklike看起來(lái)像；lookthrough瀏覽。根據(jù)“Doingchoreshelpstoimprovechildren'sindependenceandteachesthemhowto.??themselves”可知做家務(wù)能讓孩子學(xué)會(huì)照顧自己。故選B。（2022?云南昆明?中考真題）—Pmgoingtoleavemyjob.—Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions.A.hurryup B.thinktwiceC.pushyourhorses D.rideyourhorses【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我要辭職了?！谧龀鲋匾獩Q定之前，請(qǐng)慎重考慮?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。hurryup快點(diǎn)；thinktwice慎重考慮；pushyourhouses推馬；rideyourhorses騎馬。根據(jù)"Pleaseholdyourhorsesbeforemakingimportantdecisions”可知做決定之前，要慎重考慮。故選B。（2022?四川瀘州?中考真題）—XiaoMing,whatnewsareyoureading?—ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronautsspaceonJune5th,2022.A.leftfor B.waitedfor C.askedfor D.arguedfor【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——小明，你在看什么新聞？——2022年6月5日，神舟十四號(hào)攜三名航天員啟程前往太空。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。leftfor動(dòng)身去；waitedfor等待；askedfor索要；arguedfor為贊成 而辯論。根據(jù)“ShenzhouXIVwiththreeastronauts...space”以及常識(shí)可知神州十三號(hào)動(dòng)身去太空。故選A。（2022-云南?中考真題）—Howwasyourcampinginthecountrysidelastweekend?一Itwasgreat.Weatentbythelakeandhadmuchfun.A.putup B.putoff C.puton D.putin【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你上周末在鄉(xiāng)下的露營(yíng)怎么樣？——很不錯(cuò)。我們?cè)诤叴钇鹆藥づ?，玩得很開(kāi)心?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup搭建；puloff推遲；puton穿上；putin安裝。根據(jù)"atentbythelake”可知，此處指在湖邊搭建帳篷，故選A。（2022?甘肅武威?中考真題）Lefsthechickenandmakesomesoup.A.lookat B.cutup C.putoff D.knockagainst【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：我們把雞肉切碎煮湯吧?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookat看；cutup切碎；putoff推遲；knockagainst撞擊。根據(jù)"thechickenandmakesomesoup”可知，是切碎雞肉做湯，故選Be（2022?湖北武漢?中考真題）一Pleasethesedonationsforkids.

-OK,letmesee.Perfect!Kidshereareingreatneedoftoysandbooks.A.checkout B.cutdown C.sellout D.turndown【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——請(qǐng)查看這些為孩子們提供的捐款。——好的，讓我看看。完美！這里的孩子們非常需要玩具和書(shū)籍?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。checkout查實(shí)，核實(shí)；cutdown砍倒；sellout賣掉；turndown拒絕。根據(jù)“OK,letmesee.”可知，是讓對(duì)方查看一下這些捐款。故選A。（2022?湖南岳-陽(yáng)■中考真題）TheMonkeyKingisnotanormalmonkey,hecanhimselfdifferentanimalsandobjects.A.turn;off B.turn;up C.turn;into【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：美猴王不是一只普通的猴子，他可以把自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。tum…off關(guān)掉；turn…up把某物調(diào)大：turn…into把某物變成。根據(jù)"himself'及"animalsandobjects”可知，句子表達(dá)把他自己變成不同的動(dòng)物和物體。用短語(yǔ)“turn…into"。故選C。（2022,江蘇連云港?中考真題）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendarayear24solarterms（節(jié)氣）.A.o...B.mixes...with... C.o...D.covers...with...【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的農(nóng)歷將一年分為24個(gè)節(jié)氣?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)辨析。o...JE 分成 ：mixes…with…把 與 混合：translates…into…把 翻譯成 ；covers…with…用 覆蓋 根據(jù)“24solarterms”可知,將一年分成24個(gè)節(jié)氣。故選A。（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）EachofusinourgroupwantstomakefriendswithGary,becauseheismodestandnever.showsofftakesoffputsoffgivesoffshowsofftakesoffputsoffgivesoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：我們小組中的每個(gè)人都想和加里交朋友，因?yàn)樗苤t虛，從不炫耀。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。showsoff炫耀；lakesoff脫下；putsoff拖遲;givesoff發(fā)出；根據(jù)“becauseheismodestandnever”可知，她從不炫耀，故選A。（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Insuchcheerfulconversation,thetimealltooquickly.A.wentup B.wentdownC.wentby D.wentback【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在這么歡快的對(duì)話中，時(shí)間流逝地很快。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。went叩上升；wenldown沉下；wenlby流逝；wenlback追溯。根據(jù)“thetime"及“tooquickly”可知，表達(dá)時(shí)間流逝地快。用短語(yǔ)“wentby”。故選C。（2022?四川達(dá)州?中考真題）一Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe.—Iagreewithyou.A.takeafter B.takeactionC.taketurn D.takeaway【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在采取行動(dòng)之前，我們需要更多的時(shí)間看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展?！彝饽愕目捶?。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lakeafter與 相像；takeaction采取行動(dòng)；taketurn輪流；lakeaway拿走。根據(jù)"Weneedmoretimetoseehowthingsdevelopbeforewe...”可知，應(yīng)是在行動(dòng)前看看事態(tài)的發(fā)展，故選B。（2022?四川樂(lè)山?中考真題）—ShallwegoandseeamovieonSunday?—Sorry.I'llhavetomyyoungersister.A.lookafter B.lookfor C.lookup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我們星期天去看電影好嗎？——抱歉。我得照顧我的妹妹。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。lookafter照顧；lookfor尋找：lookup查詢。根據(jù)"I'llhaveto...myyoungersister”可知,此處指不得不照顧妹妹，故選A。（2022?四川遂寧?中考真題）ManyChinesepeopleusuallysomepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluck.A.putup B.putoff C.cutup D.cutoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：許多中國(guó)人通常在窗戶、門(mén)和墻壁上貼一些剪紙，作為好運(yùn)的象征?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。putup張貼：putoff推遲；cutup切碎；cutoff切斷。根據(jù)“somepapercuttingsonwindows,doorsandwalls”可知，剪紙應(yīng)該在窗戶、門(mén)和墻壁上貼的，故選A。（2022?四川自貢?中考真題）—Howcanwesaveelectricityindailylife?—Bythelightswhenweleavearoom,forexample.A.turningoff B.puttingoff C.takingoff【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——日常生活中如何省電？——例如，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。turningoff關(guān)閉;puttingoff推遲；takingoff起飛。根據(jù)**thelights”可知為了省電,在離開(kāi)房間時(shí)要關(guān)燈。故選A。（2022?浙江溫州■中考真題）InChina,peopleusuallytheirhousestosweepawaybadluckbeforeSpringFestival.A.cleanup B.lookup C.makeup D.putup【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：在中國(guó)，人們通常在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。cleanup打掃；lookup查詢；makeup編造；putup張貼。根據(jù)“theirhousestosweepawaybadluckbefbreSpringFestival”及常識(shí)可知，在春節(jié)前打掃房子，把壞運(yùn)氣掃走，故選A?？键c(diǎn)3情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（2022?天津?中考真題）ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.A.need B.must C.can't D.needn't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：這本書(shū)一定是瑪麗的。我們可以在上面看到她的名字?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。need需要：must一定：can't不可能：needn't不需要。根據(jù)“Wecanseehernameonit.”可知，此處表示肯定推測(cè)，故選B。（2022?四川樂(lè)ill?中考真題）一Mustweweartheschoolclothestomorrow,Mr.Wang?一No,you.OnlyonMondays.TomorrowisTuesday.A.mustn't B.needn't C.can't【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——王老師，我們明天必須穿校服嗎？——不，你不必。只有星期一需要。明天是星期二。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。mustn，t禁止；needrft不必；can't不可能。must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto.故選B。（2022?江蘇揚(yáng)州?中考真題）Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyouhearathing.A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：保護(hù)你的聽(tīng)力。不要等到你什么也聽(tīng)不見(jiàn)。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。needn't不必;mustn't禁止;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;can't不能。根據(jù)“Protectyourhearing.Don'twaituntilyou...hearathing”可知此處表示“現(xiàn)在就開(kāi)始保護(hù)聽(tīng)力，等不能聽(tīng)到聲音再保護(hù)就晚了“，使用cant故選D。（2022?湖南懷化?中考真題）—WhoseEnglishbookisthis?—ItbeLily's,butI'mnotsure.A.might B.can't C.must【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這是誰(shuí)的英語(yǔ)書(shū)？——可能是莉莉的，但我不確定。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。might可能：can't不可能；must一定；結(jié)合“but「mnotsure.”可知