某咨詢Bain咨詢公司的知識(shí)管理課程

KnowledgeManagementatBainMostexecutivesarenothappywithKM“HowSatisfiedAreYouwith

EachManagementTool?”“HowGoodisEachManagementToolatGettingFinancialResults?Source:BainManagementTools&TechniquesSurvey(2001)2WhyKMOftenFailsNotenoughthoughtbeforetechnologyNotproperlydefiningKMfortheorganizationViewingKMasaseparatefunction,versusjustapartofbusinessstrategyMisguidedfocusonpeopleandprocess3BainhascreatedaleadingKMcapabilityAgoodstrategyforcontentcreationandcaptureFocused,highvalueinvestmentsinintellectualcapitalDeepminingofongoinglearningsfromprojectsTheGXC-agreatKMsystemClassification/taxonomiesIntegrationofinternalandexternalcontentIntegrationoflearningandknowledgePowerfulsearchAlean,value-addedKMteamthatmakestheprocessworkfitsintoexistingcompanystructuresAcultureofsharing,nothoardingTacitCodified4WhyKMmatterstoconsultingfirmsTwocoreassets:peopleandreputationOur“product”isintangibleGlobalbusiness,butwithlocaldifferencesPartnerships,nothierarchiesNature:GenericframeworksanddataarecommoditizingIndustrylifecyclesshrinkingMoreMBAs,lowentrybarrierscompetition!GlobalserviceisrequiredTrends:“Knowledge”isacriticalcapabilityforconsultingfirms5KnowledgeexampleinconsultingYou’reworkinginthePCIndustryDataKnowledgeMarketsizeMarketshareCompetitorpricesAcommodityThebestwaytosegmenttheconsumermarketHowtostreamlinethesupplychainImpactofsupplierconsolidationonOEMsAdifferentiatorWorldclassKMprogramsmanage&shareboth6OverviewofBainandCompanySanFranciscoMexicoCityBostonTorontoChicagoMoscowRomeMunichMilanBrusselsLondonTokyoSeoulHongKongSingaporeSydneyDallasParisZurich?????????????????????Beijing?Atlanta?LosAngelesMadrid?StockholmJohannesburg?SaoPaulo?NewYork?26offices,workingin9languagesOver2,500consultingstaff,“generalist”modelStrictconflictandsharingstandards7ManyKMfailuresoverourfirst26years(1973-83)“WordofMouth”(1983-93)“ExperienceCenter”(1993-99)

“BRAVA”ManyattemptsatKMoverourfirst25yearsButnoneworked.Examplesofoureverydaypain…Proposalsstillkeptbyeachpartner–requiringemailandfaxResearchtoolsweren’tsufficienttodothejobOur“best”workwasstillinfilecabinetsWestilldependedonwordofmouthtofindexpertsWeredidthesameworkmultipletimeseachyear8Bain’sapproachforgettingitrightCreateCaptureOrganizeTransferUseBusiness

strategyKMObjectivesDefineKMforthecompanyDefineyourcontentstrategy,andwhatneedstobecreatedtosupportyourstrategyDeterminehowtocapture(e.g.,format,timing)Organizeandclassifyknowledgebasedonthebusiness’“viewoftheworld”DeterminebestmodesforTransferringandsharingknowledgeEnsureformatsandaccess(e.g.,IT)makeuseaseasyaspossibleKeyelementsofKM:9TheobjectivesofKMforBainWhatIt’sNotAdvancethescienceBecomefamousauthorsFancyportalsDocumentmanagementWhatItIsProvideourstaffwiththetoolsandskillstodevelopEnableourconsultingstafftoworkbetterandfaster

-sellingtonewclients

-startingupwork

-“crackingthecase”ApplyBain’sbestglobalinsightsandapproaches

-No“re-inventingthewheel”Driveclientresults10Bain’’sknowledgeiscenteredaroundourcaseteamsKnowledge“Needs”Bain’spointofview

ontheindustryandcasetopicGreatexamplesandapproachesAccesstointernalexpertsExternalResearch

Knowledge“Outputs”NewindustryinsightsNewapproaches(andsolutions)toproblemsUpdatetoBain’spointofviewInsightsonmanagingthecaseandclientClientDevelopmentCaseStart-upIn-DepthWork&RecommendationsImplementation(Partner)(Partner,Managerandteam)(1-3weeks)(1-2weeks)(1-6months)(6months+)11OurcontentstrategyMajorresearchdatabasesTopexternaldatasourcesExternalcontentBain’scase&

peopleexperienceSanitizedsummariesofeveryclientprojectStaffprofiles&expertiseFor“tacit”sharingCodifiedBain

insightsBain’scriticalIPIndustryverticalsCapabilityareas“Reusable”formatsShortshelflifeTools

andskillsBain’scoreglobaltoolkitEmbeddedinourstafftrainingprogramsLongshelflife12TheBVUandGXCExternalcontentBain’scase&

peopleexperienceCodifiedBain

insightsTools

andskillsBVU1.0Launched1999GXC1.0launched2000GXC2.0BVU2.0LaunchedOctober200213GXC2.0homepage14Additionalscreenshotsremovedduetosensitivity1510industrypagesontheGXC16Presentationsareinaneasy-to-use,web-basedformat17BainVirtualUniversity18BVUvideomodules19NewExternalSourcesPagespeedsupyourresearch20TheGXChaschangedthewayBainworks“ThankstotheGXC,IwasabletopulltogetherapreezontheimpactofaproposedmergerintheinternetspacehereinAustraliainjust24hours.Thedeadlinewouldnormallyhavebeenimpossibletomeetwithanyquality,butwegotitdone.Ilovethistool!””Manager,Sydney“WepulledacaseexampleonAssetManagementintheFinancialServicesPagetocreateapresentationfortheclientinonly1day.Itwasfantastic!””VP,Munich“GXCisfantastic,Iamsavinghoursalready!””AC,Dallas“YourKMsystemisoneofthemostintuitiveandsophisticatedthatIhaveeverseen.Youcoulddoalottohelpusoutinthisarea.””BainClient21BainknowledgecreationandcaptureProposalsCasesummariesIn-depthcodifiedmodulesTopexternalsourcesSellingprocessCaseStart-upCase-endMinimumGoal:Captureon50%ofcases100%complianceAccuratecasetaggingOnegoodmoduleon50%ofcasesNewdatasourcesfromeverycaseOutput:FocusedinvestmentsCreatenewBainpointsofviewIPDevelopmentDrivenbyIndustry&CapabilityPractices22ManyrolesmakethisprocessworkDedicatedfacilitatorsforknowledgecaptureandsharingOffice-basedGXCevangelistRunsofficeincentiveprogramsBestexternaldatasourcesResearchdatabasesPartnerswhooverseeBain’sglobalCapabilityandIndustrypracticesContributebestworktoshareacrossBainCaseTeamPracticeAreasKnowledgeOfficerInfoServicesKnowledgeBroker23KnowledgeBrokersatBainKnowledgeSpecialistRegionalKnowledgeBrokerAssignedbyIndustryorCapabilityPracticeAreaManagestheGXCcontentandwebsiteintheirareasCoordinatesIPdevelopmentandcapturewithPracticeAreaVPsSupportsPracticeAreaoncommunications,projectsandincentivesAssignedbyofficeGeneralistKMsupporttoteamsintheirofficesAssistfindingcontent/peopleEnsuresaccuratecasetaggingHelpswritecasesummariesProbescaseteamstofindpotentialteaminsightstocodifyCaseendmanagerinterviewInterfaceswithrelevantKnowledgeSpecialistsRunsofficeincentiveprogramswithKnowledgeOfficer“Officegeneralists”“Globaltopicspecialists”24MetricsandincentivesOfficePracticeAreaIndividualOfficeKMScorecardMeasuresallofficeKMcontributionsNormalizesforsizeSentquarterlytoofficeheadsandMDKMfactoredinOfficeHeadperformanceAnnualOfficeKnowledgeAward1large,1smallofficeForallKMeffortsPracticeScorecardMeasuresKMprogressinPASentquarterlytoPAheadsandMDKMisacorefactorofperformanceandcompforPAheadsAnnualVPratingsAssessKMcontributionsbyeachVPFactoredintoannualcompOffice-based“sticksandcarrots”25Sowhat’stheimpact?Wecan’tandwon’tmeasureROIMostofthecostsare“soft”andcan’tbemeasuredOurproductisintangibleKMisonlyoneofmanyinputsTodaywecapturemanykeysuccessindicatorsUsageSatisfaction(annualsurveys)OnlinequalityratingsInformal“feel”But,thisisnotsufficient26OurframeworkforKMimpactImproveStaffProductivityBuildRelationships/IncreaserevenuesDecreasecostsDriveclientresults27WhatweknowsofarImproveStaffProductivityBuildRelationships/IncreaserevenuesDecreasecostsDriveclientresultsTeamsdeliverbetterqualityandresults,inlesstimeMoretimeto“crackthecase”Accesstothe“best”insightsBetterclientcollaborationOurclientworkisgloballyconsistentPartnersbuildproposalsin30%lesstimeThecaseteamprocessruns30%+fasterContactwithintheBainnetworkhasincreasedClientleadshaveincreasedWinratesat“bakeoffs”havegrownClassroomtrainingcostscutby$1MShorterprogramsNopaperCaseteamexpenseshavedecreasedResearchTelecomcosts28OurnextstepsImproveStaffProductivityBuildRelationships/IncreaserevenuesDecreasecostsDriveclientresultsInstitutionalizeregularcustomerresearchontheimpactofKMonourjobsPartnersOtherconsultingstafflevelsStructuredinterviewsandsurveys,builtaroundthisimpactframeworkUseresultstodirectChangestocontentstrategyandprioritiesAdditioninvestmentsintheGXCFurtherprocessimprovements29OurkeylearningsInternalandexternalknowledgetogetherContentandthoughtfirst,beforethetechnologyMassivefocusonpeopleandprocessKnowledgeBrokersPracticeAreaVPsCommitmentfromtopmanagementQualityoverquantityBuildaroundhowpeoplereallyworkandwhattheyneed309、靜夜四無(wú)鄰鄰，荒居舊業(yè)業(yè)貧。。12月-2212月-22Tuesday,December13,202210、雨中黃葉樹樹，燈下白頭頭人。。21:59:5921:59:5921:5912/13/20229:59:59PM11、以我獨(dú)獨(dú)沈久，，愧君相相見頻。。。12月-2221:59:5921:59Dec-2213-Dec-2212、故人江江海別，，幾度隔隔山川。。。21:59:5921:59:5921:59Tuesday,December13,202213、乍見翻疑疑夢(mèng)，相悲悲各問年。。。12月-2212月-2221:59:5921:59:59December13,202214、他鄉(xiāng)生白白發(fā)，舊國(guó)國(guó)見青山。。。13十二二月20229:59:59下下午21:59:5912月-2215、比不了了得就不不比，得得不到的的就不要要。。。。十二月229:59下午午12月-2221:59December13,202216、行動(dòng)動(dòng)出成成果，，工作作出財(cái)財(cái)富。。。2022/12/1321:59:5921:59:5913December202217、做前前，能能夠環(huán)環(huán)視四四周；；做時(shí)時(shí)，你你只能能或者者最好好沿著著以腳腳為起起點(diǎn)的的射線線向前前。。。9:59:59下下午9:59下下午午21:59:5912月月-229、沒有有失敗敗，只只有暫暫時(shí)停停止成成功??！。12月月-2212月月-22Tuesday,December13,202210、很多多事情情努力力了未未必有有結(jié)果果，但但是不不努力力卻什什么改改變也也沒有有。。。21:59:5921:59:5921:5912/13/20229:59:59PM11、成成功功就就是是日日復(fù)復(fù)一一日日那那一一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小小小努努力力的的積積累累。。。。12月月-2221:59:5921:59Dec-2213-Dec-2212、世世間間成成事事，，不不求求其其絕絕對(duì)對(duì)圓圓滿滿，，留留一一份份不不足足，，可可得得無(wú)無(wú)限限完完美美。。。。21:59:5921:59:5921:59Tuesday,December13,202213、不知香積積寺，數(shù)里里入云峰。。。12月-2212月-2221:59:5921:59:59December13,202214、意志志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)強(qiáng)的人人能把把世界界放在在手中中像泥泥塊一一樣任任意揉揉捏。。13十十二二月20229:59:59下下午21:59:5912月月-2215、楚楚塞塞三三湘湘接接，，荊荊門門九九派派通通。。。。。。十二二月月229:59下下午午12月月-2221:59December13,202216、