【2022】人教版-高中英語必修一unit1-知識點總結(jié)

PAGEPAGE3Survey n.,,測量v.審視視察調(diào)查Westoodonthetopofthemountainandsurveyedthecountryside.我們站在ft頂上，眺望鄉(xiāng)村。Aquicksurveyofthestreetshowedthatnoonewasabout. ,空無一人。Add v.增加Headdedsomewoodtoincreasethefire.他加了一些木柴，使火旺些。Ifyouadd4to5,youget9.四加五等于九。AddupallthemoneyIoweyou.把我應(yīng)付你的錢都加在一起。Upset a.,不高興v.顛覆,擾亂,使不舒服I'malwaysupsetwhenIdon'tgetanymail.我接不到任何郵件時總是心煩意亂。Hehasanupsetstomach.他胃不舒服。3.Thenewsquiteupsethim.這消息使他心煩意亂。Ignore v.,,忽視Isaidhellotoher,butsheignoredmecompletely!,!Ican'tignorehisrudenessanylonger.,我再也不能不聞不問了。Calm n.平穩(wěn)風(fēng)平浪靜 a.平靜,冷靜的 v.平靜下鎮(zhèn)靜Itwasabeautifulmorning,calmand.那是一個寧靜、明媚的早晨。Youshouldkeepcalmeveninfaceofdanger.即使面臨危險，你也應(yīng)當(dāng)保持鎮(zhèn)靜。Haveabrandyit'llhelptocalmyou(down).能使你靜下來。calmdown vt.)Hisragewassooncalmeddownbytherusticpeace.鄉(xiāng)村的寧靜很快就使他的怒氣平靜下來。Itoldmyselftocalmdown.我告誡自己要冷靜下來。havegotto conj.(必須)Youmaynotlikehim,butyouhavegottoadmirehispersistence.你可以不喜歡他，但你不得不佩服他那種堅忍不拔的精神。Icouldn'thavegottothemeetingontime--unlessIhadcaughtanearliertrain.我不可能及時趕到會場，除非我趕上了較找的一班火車。Concern n.,,憂慮v.涉及,...有關(guān)影響使關(guān)心HowmuchmoneyIearnisnoneofyour.我掙多少錢與你無關(guān)。Theseproblemsconcernallofus.這些問題影響到我們每一個人。Thisrestaurantisafamilyconcern.這家飯店是由一家人經(jīng)營的。beconcernedabout vt.關(guān)心()Itisreassuringtobeenquiredafterwhenyou'reill.Itshowsyourfriendshaven'tstoppedbeingconcernedaboutyou.如果能詢問一下你是何時生病的我們也就放心了。因為你的朋友一直在關(guān)心你。Thegovernment'sclaimtobeconcernedaboutunemploymentissheerhypocrisy.政府聲稱對失業(yè)表示關(guān)注純屬做做姿態(tài)。Cheat n.,欺騙行為v.欺騙,作弊Hisfatherwascheatedofhisland.他的父親被人騙走了地產(chǎn)。Henevercheatstopassexamination.他考試從不作弊。Hewascheated(out)ofhisrightfulinheritance..Reason n.,,理性v.,,下判斷Shecanreasonveryclearly.她能很清晰地思考。Copernicusreasonedthattheearthrevolvedaroundthesun.哥白尼論證了地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。Wehavereasontobelievethathewasmurdered.我們有理由相信他是被謀殺的。list n.,,明細(xì)表v.列出記入名單內(nèi)Hewrotedownhisnameonthelist.他將他的名字寫在清單上。Helistedallthethingshehadtodo.他把自己必須做的事列成表。Share n.部份股份分擔(dān) v.共,共,分配Ifyouwantashareofthepay,you'llhavetodoyourfairshareofthe要是你想得到一份報酬，你就必須做好你該分擔(dān)的那一份工作。She'sgotallhermoneyinstocksandshares.她所有的錢都投放到股票里去了。Childrenshouldbetaughttosharetheirtoys.應(yīng)該教育孩子們分享玩具。gothrough a.通過I'vegonethroughtheelbowsofmysweater.我的毛衣的肘部都磨破了。He'samazinglycheerfulconsideringallthathe'sbeenthrough. 鑒于他經(jīng)歷過的種種遭遇，他的樂天達(dá)觀令人驚嘆。Shedecidednottogothroughwith(ienottohave)theabortion..hideaway包庇藏起...Theyhadbeenhidawayforalongtime. 它們被隱藏了很久。setdown 1太陽落ft2.申斥搭乘觸地飛機(jī)著陸3.寫下來Thebusstoppedtosetdownanoldlady.公共汽車停下來讓一個老太太下車。I'llsetyoudownonthecornerofyourstreet. 我在你說的那條街的拐角處停下來讓你下車。Whydon'tyousetyourideasdownonpaper? ?aseriesof ,一連串1.Thetheoryisbasedon aseriesofwrongassumptions. 這一理論是以一系列錯誤的設(shè)想為依據(jù)的。onpurpose ,有意1.Heknockedtheoldmandown onpurpose.他故意把那個老人撞倒。inorderto為了1.Inordertoearnenoughmoney,heworkedlateintothenight.為了賺到足夠的錢,他工作到深夜。Daren.,挑動v.敢膽敢Howdareyousaysuchathing?你怎敢說出這樣的話？Idaresayyouareright.我認(rèn)為你是對的。Thunder n.雷,雷聲 v.打雷,大聲喊出Mylittledogalwayshidesunderthebedwhenitthunders.我的小狗一聽到打雷就藏到床底下。Wecouldhearthethunderofdistantguns.我們可以聽到遠(yuǎn)處炮聲隆隆。"Getout!"hethundered.facetoface 面對面地Hisambitionwastomeethisfavouritepopstarfacetoface.他心向往之的是要面對面地見見他心目中的流行曲歌星。Theburglarturnedthecornerandfoundhimselffacetoface withapoliceman.盜賊一拐彎面對面地碰上個警察。Thetworivalpoliticianscame/werebroughtfacetofaceinaTVinterview.那兩個對立的政客面對面地一起接受電視訪問。trustn.信任,信托vi.信任vt.委托,相信名詞:truster:trusted:trusted:trusting:trustsMyhusbandtrustsmeandIdon'tintendtobreakthattrust.我的丈夫信任我，所以我不想失去這種信任。Canyoutrusthisaccountofwhathappened?你能相信他對發(fā)生的事情所做的報告嗎？Inhiswillhecreatedtrustsforhischildren.他在遺囑里為子女安排好了信托財產(chǎn)。suffer遭受,,忍受Theysufferedhugelossesinthefinancialcrisis.他們在經(jīng)濟(jì)危機(jī)時遭受了巨大的損失。Shecouldn'tsuffercriticism.她受不了批評。Howcanyousuffersuchinsolence?你怎么能容忍這種蠻橫的態(tài)度？getalongwith vt.(,)Weshouldletbygonesbebygonesandtrytogetalongwitheachother.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)本著既往不咎的原則重新合伙。Heisthelastpersonthatgetalongwith.他是我最不愿與之相處的人。Doyougetalongwithyourboss?/Doyouandyourbossgetalong ??Gossip n.閑聊隨筆 v.說閑話Therehasbeenmuchgossipinpoliticalcircles.政界里有許多流言蜚語。Inevertalkaboutgossip.我從不傳播流言蜚語。Shelovestogossiptoherneighbors.她喜歡議論鄰居們的是非長短。fallinlove vt.(愛上喜愛)Itisnaturalthatheshouldfallinlovewithsuchabeautifulgirl.他愛上那位美麗的姑娘是很自然的事。It'smykarmaalwaystofallinlovewithbrunettes.我愛上的總是深褐色頭發(fā)、淺黑色皮膚的白種女子,這是我的緣分.Yousayyoudon'tbelieveinmarriage,butIbetyousingadifferentsongwhenyouinlove.你說你認(rèn)為結(jié)婚是無謂的,但我肯定你最終愛上一個人的時候你就不這么說了.quizn.小考,隨堂測驗,惡作劇簡單測驗惡作劇Wewillhaveaquiztomorrowmorning.我們明天早晨進(jìn)行一個小測驗。Shequizzedhimallnightaboutthepeoplehe'dseen.她整夜盤問他都見到誰了。Matchyourskillagainsttheexpertsinthisquiz.在這一測驗中你與專家較量一下技巧吧。communicate溝通,,交流Thedoorcommunicateswithmyroom.這門和我的房間相通。Ican'tcommunicatewiththem;theradiodoesn'twork.我無法和他們聯(lián)系，無線電壞了。Hehascommunicatedhiswishestome.他已經(jīng)把他的愿望告訴了我。joinin參加,加入Wewanttojoininthemasquerade.我們想去參加化裝舞會。CanIjoinin(thegame)?我參加（這個游戲）?Iwilljoinintheproject,heartandhand.我會滿腔熱情地參加這項工程。join，joinin，jointojoin的基本詞義是“加入某個黨派或社會團(tuán)體，從而成為該黨派或團(tuán)體的一員WhendidtheyjointheconservationTh