2015年人教版新目標(biāo)九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)Unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

Unit5SectionA1a-2d知識(shí)提綱一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換environmentn.環(huán)境→adj.environmental自然環(huán)境的，有關(guān)環(huán)境的leafn.葉，葉子→復(fù)數(shù)（pl.）leaves3wideadj.寬的，寬闊的→adv.widely1.beknownfor以??聞名，befamousfor2.bemadeof由??制成3.bemadefrom由??制成 4.bemadein+地點(diǎn) 產(chǎn)于某地5.allovertheworld6.byhand7.begoodfor對(duì)??有益8.onthesideofthemountains 在ftbemadeof“由?制成”主語(yǔ)為制成品of后接原材料，制成品能看見(jiàn)原材料。bemadefrom“由?制成”主語(yǔ)為制成品from后接原材料，成品看不見(jiàn)原材料。記憶順口溜：bemadeof與bemadefrom用法由物制造，方式有兩種；樣子很相似，用法不相同；of兩字母，材料能看出；from四字母，材料看不出。bemadein+地點(diǎn) 某物產(chǎn)于某地Thedesk wood.桌子是由木頭做的。Paper wood.紙是由木材做的。Thekindofwatch Shanghai這種手表產(chǎn)于上海。asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知據(jù)我所知，李先生已經(jīng)去美國(guó)了。 Iknow，Mr.LihasgonetoAmerica.bothand? ??和??都??，不但??而且??動(dòng)詞為復(fù)數(shù)。notonlybutalsoeither?o?或者??或者??連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞就近原則。neithe?no?既不??也不??連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞就近原則。 Tom Jackknowmyaddress.TheyoftendropbymyhomeA.Not,but B.Both,and C.Either,or D.Notonly,butalsoItseemsthat? ??似乎??seem+adj. /seemtodosthItseemsthatheisgoingtoleavehere.似乎他要離開(kāi)這里。=Heseemstoleavehere.Unit5SectionA3a-4c知識(shí)提綱（P35-36）一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換producev.生產(chǎn)，制造→duct2.Francen.法國(guó)→adj.French法國(guó)的3.Germanyn.德國(guó)→adj.German二、詞法和句法searchfor搜尋，尋找相當(dāng)于lookfornomatterhow/when/where/which/who/what=特殊疑問(wèn)詞+ever表示“無(wú)論怎樣/何時(shí)/哪里/哪個(gè)/誰(shuí)/引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Nomatterwhathedoes,Ibelievehim.= hedoes,Ibelievehim.hardlyadv.幾乎不表示否定含義Icanhardlyhearyou, ?avoidv.避免，回避avoiddoingsth.避免做某事Youshouldavoid suchamistake.(make)begoodfor begoodatbegoodwithsb.與??和睦相處begoodto對(duì)??好everyday adj.每天的，日常的everyday每日，每天相當(dāng)于頻率副詞，做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。HereadseverydayEnglisheveryday.他每天都讀日常英語(yǔ)。continuev.繼續(xù)，連續(xù)continuetodosth.繼續(xù)/接著做另一件事情continuedoingsth.繼續(xù)做原來(lái)的事情Afterhefinishedreadinganovel,hecontinuedtoplaygameswithhisfriends.他讀完小說(shuō)后跟朋友們繼續(xù)玩游戲。find(found,found)v.發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)覺(jué)findit+adj.+todosth.IfinditverydifficulttolearnEnglishwell.我覺(jué)得學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很難。findit+adj.+that-clause是一個(gè)復(fù)合句，it是形式賓語(yǔ)，that從句是真賓語(yǔ)。IfinditrelaxingthatIcanlieonthebeach.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能躺在海灘上很令人放松。findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事Ifoundsomeboysswimmingintheriver.我發(fā)現(xiàn)一些男孩正在河里游泳。一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換

Unit5SectionB1a-2b知識(shí)提綱internationaladj.國(guó)際的ernation國(guó)際celebratev.慶?！鷑.celebration慶典，慶?；顒?dòng)live生活adj.lively4.historyn.歷史adj.historical歷史的completeadj.完整的，完全的→pletely二、短語(yǔ)1.findout2.goonvacation(to)去度假3.turninto變成4.rouble在困境中6.becoveredwith三、詞法和句法Have/hasbeenaround這是習(xí)語(yǔ)，意思是“已經(jīng)存在”Poetryhasbeenaroundforcenturies.詩(shī)歌已經(jīng)存在幾個(gè)世紀(jì)了。allow v.允許，準(zhǔn)許allowdoingsth允許做某事allowsb.todosth允許某人做某事beallowedtodosth.被允許做某事Isnotallowedtosmokehere這兒不允許吸煙。usev.使用usesth.todosth. 用某物做某事。beusedtodosth.被用來(lái)做某事be/getusedto+n./pron./doingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用來(lái)做某事=beusedtodosth.主語(yǔ) 句 型 4.take it Ittakessb.++todosth.onsth.spend 人 人spend+金錢/時(shí)間+indoingsth.pay cost

人pay+錢數(shù)forsth.人payforsth.物cost+錢數(shù)（vi.）物cost+sb.+錢數(shù)（vt.）Ittookmeabouthalfanhourtogettotheairport.Ispenttwoyuanbuying/onthepen.Thepencostmetwoyuan.Grammar（語(yǔ)法） 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)一、語(yǔ)態(tài)概述英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài)：主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞形式的變化主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。例如：ManypeoplespeakEnglish.peoplespeak被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者。例如：Englishisspokenbymanypeople.Englishspeak的承受者。二、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“be＋及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成。不及物動(dòng)詞本身沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be的變化表現(xiàn)出來(lái)的。三、各種時(shí)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：am／is／are＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 Carsaremadebythem.一般過(guò)去時(shí)：was／were＋動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分TheMP3wasboughtbymy3.含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，例如：wecanrepairthiswatchintwodays.→Thiswatchcanberepairedintwodays.四、主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的方法把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的謂語(yǔ)。by短語(yǔ)。（①by短語(yǔ)可以省。②by短語(yǔ)后跟代詞的賓格。）主變被解題步驟劃分句子成分，找賓語(yǔ) 即動(dòng)作的承受者判斷賓語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)----be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù).----be動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).修改謂語(yǔ)的形式 即原句動(dòng)詞改為過(guò)去分詞修改原句的主語(yǔ)----即by+賓語(yǔ)（原主語(yǔ)Theymake shoesinthatfactory.①② ③→Shoes aremade bythem.（bedone形，人稱、數(shù)、格隨著變五、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法(1)不知道或沒(méi)有必要說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。Somenewcomputerswerestolenlastnight.(不知道電腦是誰(shuí)偷的)(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Thewindowwasbrokenbymike.窗戶是邁克打破的。鞏固提升：一、單項(xiàng)填空( )1.Theoldmanisgood swimming,andevennowheoftenswimsacrossTuojiangRiveraftersupper.A．over B．through ( )2.—Yoursweaterlooksnice.Isitmadeof—Yes,andit'smade Shanghai.A．by B．in C．for ( )3.Sanyaisfamous itsbeautifulbeaches.A．of ( )4. happens,I'llstandbyyou.A．So B．ButC．Or D．Nomatterwhat( )5.Myparentsdon'tallowmeto outatA．went C．go D．goes( )6.Ihavesomegoodfriends, dogs,catsandA．a(chǎn)sfor asC．forexample D．suddenly( )7.MissTaylorneverwastesmoneyonanythingtooexpensive,shecan to.Shedonatedmuchofthemoneyshesavedtocharities.A．a(chǎn)llow B．remindC．a(chǎn)fford ( )8.Whenyouare ，IwillhelpA．introuble B．inhelpC．withtrouble hope( )9.Thewholecityis A．coverwith B．coveredwithC．cover D．covered( )10.—Howdoyoustudyforatest?— workingwithfriends.A．By C．On ( )11.Thesweaterisnottheright forme.—Well,shallIgetyouabiggeroneorasmallerA．price C．size D．material( )12.I'vegotseveralnovelswrittenbyMoYan.Youcanborrow ifyouA．it B．oneC．every ( )13.IliketoreadEnglishinthegardenbecausetheflowersinitsmell A．good C．bad ( )14—“Fro，MoYan'slatestnovel,please!—Sorry,it .ButitwillcomeoutagainA．soldout B．issoldoutC.hassoldout D.weresoldout( )15.—Howoftendoyouchatwithyourfriendsonline?— I'mbusywithmyA．Onlyonemonth.Abouttwiceamonth.Almosteveryday.Maybeintwoweeks.( )16.Manytreesandflowers inourschooleveryyearandtheymakeourschoolabeautifulgarden.haveplanted plantedC．wereplanted be( )17.Ifourgovernment attentiontocontrollingfoodsafetynow,ourhealth inA．won'tpay;isdoesn'tpay;iswon'tpay;willbedoesn'tpay;willbe( )18.Stevegotovertenletters hispenpals theirNewYear'sresolutionslastA．from;about ofC．a(chǎn)bout;from about( )19.I tothecinema.WouldyouliketocomewithA．go goingC．havegone ( )20.—Couldyoutellme atnineo'clocklastnight?—Er,Iwaswashingclothes.A．whatyouweredoingwhatwereyoudoingwhatyouaredoingwhatareyoudoing二、書(shū)面表達(dá)家鄉(xiāng)小路→大路(或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)生活步行、騎車→乘車、開(kāi)車(或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)學(xué)校舊校區(qū)→新教學(xué)樓(或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)個(gè)人僅通過(guò)書(shū)本學(xué)習(xí)→通過(guò)網(wǎng)絡(luò)等學(xué)習(xí)家鄉(xiāng)小路→大路(或自擬一點(diǎn)內(nèi)容)生活步行、騎車→乘車、開(kāi)車(