2022年山東省濰坊市中考英語真題卷（含答案與解析）

2022年濰坊市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試

英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：.本試題滿分80分，考試時(shí)間為90分鐘；.答卷前務(wù)必將試題密封線內(nèi)及答題卡上面的項(xiàng)目填涂清楚。所有答案都必須涂、寫在答題卡相應(yīng)位置，答在本試卷上一律無效。一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeople—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothatMissB:Debbie,it'snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But...oh,Idon'tknow.Tmjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look-it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o9clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!MissBradleyasksDebbieto.A.giveaspeech B.gotoabankC.standupandtalk D.lookafteroldpeopleWhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.小雞 B.勇士 C.膽小鬼 D.大明星Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto.A.talktoDebbie B.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbie D.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAnnBulkleywasbomaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.wanttobeadoctor!**Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,“saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda."Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.^^Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.FromthenonMargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（剖宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargarefsbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda. B. HeruncleJamesBarry.C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D. AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone'sclothes. B. Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone'sappearance. D. Dresslikeagentleman.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.Improvingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney. B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties. D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.Whatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmall

spacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.It*slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don,tworry,though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?A.3.B.4.A.3.B.4.C.5.D.6.9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?Ithasthreehearts.C.9.Whyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?Ithasthreehearts.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.Ithaseightarms.D.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?B.Breakoffonearm.D.Movearoundthewater.B.Breakoffonearm.D.Movearoundthewater.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AdventuresinwaterC.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksB.MagicianoftheseaA.AdventuresinwaterC.SoftbodiesbetweenrocksD.EnemybehindthecloudDAreyousufferingfrominsomnia（失日民）now?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.12SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.Asnightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturallyfallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.13Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.14Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.^Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed,“saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.15"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butifsanimportantone,“Grandneradds.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Don?tlieinbedawake.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare16humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis17 .Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18 .Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem19 .Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants20waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22 .Inthisway,thewatergoes23totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife24 .buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞?！癗o,Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese（鵝），"repeatedBreckinridge.t4Well,let's26（make）abet,^^saidHolmes.4ibetyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafarmoutsideLondon.”"Ha,youarewrong,“saidBreckinridge."ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.^^“Idon'tbelieveyou,,,saidHolmes.“Allright,“saidBreckinridge."Wait,I27 （show）youinamoment.^^Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof28（they）“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The29 (name)inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe30(three)oneontheHolmestookthebookandread,t4MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname31 (write)inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.”“Yes,"saidBreckinridge.4tNowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese.^^Holmesread,“December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.”“See?Iwasright,MsaidBreckinridge.fc4SoI32(win)thebet.Nowgivememymoney.^^33(Silent)HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped 34 (laugh)loudly.t4Youareveryclever!Holmes,“1said.“Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe 35 (true).Soyoumadeabetwith“Yes,Watson,MsaidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.^^三、翻譯句子(共3小題；每小題2分，滿分6分)用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給的短語，將下列句子翻譯成英語。.太多甜食有害健康。(beharmfulto).我想知道你是否同意我的觀點(diǎn)。(whether…ornot).教練看上去對(duì)比賽結(jié)果很滿意。(Itseemsthat...)四、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，滿分9分；其中第42小題1分，其余每小題2分)閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。Forfansoftraditionalculture,thefilm1AmWhatIAm(雄獅少年)，whichwasfirstshowninthecinemaonDecember17,2021,canbeagoodchoice.TheH)4-minutefilmhasconnectedtheliondanceculturewithateenager'spursuit(追求)ofhisdream.SetinGuangdongProvince,thefilmisaboutthegrowthofaleft-behindteenagernamedAJuan.Hemetagirlwhohadtheexactsamename.Encouragedbyher,AJuanmadeuphismindtoformaliondanceteamwithhistwoclosefriendsAMaoandAGou.Afterbeingtrainedbyamaster,thethreetookpartinaliondancecompetitioninGuangzhou.AlthoughlaterAJuanhadtoworktosupporthisfamily,hestillbravelyfollowedhisdream一becomingthebestliondancer.“ItopensanewworldfbrChina'sanimated（動(dòng)畫）film,“saidananimator.UnlikemostChineseanimatedfilmstoday,whichhavetodowithmyths（神話）orfairytales,1AmWhatIAmsetseyesonreality.ThisisnotverycommonintheanimationfieldinChina."I'vealwayswantedtomakeananimatedfilmaboutourreallife.AndIrememberedtheliondanceperformancesatfestivals.Theyweresobeautiful,colourfulandfolk.Thatinspiredmetomakeafilmaboutliondance,Msaidthedirector.Thefilmhasgothighmarksondifferentwebsites.Althoughit'snotperfect,manypeoplearedeeplymoved.ItshowsnotonlythebeautyofChineseculturebutalsothespiritofthenation,accordingtoCCTVnews..TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.（將劃線句子翻譯成漢語）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。40What'sthefilmabout?（不超過15個(gè)詞）What'stheboyAJuan'sdream?根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)亩陶Z，使句意完整。ThefilmIAmWhatIAmsetseyesonrealitymeansthatthefilmstorycomesfrom.Aslongasyoucatchthemainideaofthefilm,youwilltakeprideinandexpressedinit.五、寫作（滿分15分）TeensAroundtheWorld是一個(gè)國(guó)際青少年交流網(wǎng)站，近日有人發(fā)了一個(gè)關(guān)于“禮物"的帖子。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)閱讀原帖后，結(jié)合自己的生活經(jīng)歷，用英語回帖。注意：.不要出現(xiàn)考生本人信息；.70詞左右。TeensAroundtheWorldSubject:GiftsHey,guys!Haveyoueverreceivedgiftsonsomespecialdays?Whichofthemdoyoulikebest?Canyourememberwhogaveittoyou?Whendidyougetit?What'sitlikeandwhydoyoulikeit?Pleasesharethestoryofthegiftwithus.Becky,England

LiHua,China參考答案一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列語篇，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。MissBradley:Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank-youknow,thehomeforoldpeople-wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Standupandtalk?Ican'tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it'snotabigdeal.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen'tgoingtolaughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But...oh,Idon'tknow.I'mjustnotbraveenough,that'sall.Ican'tdoit,andthat'sthat.Jess:Hereshecomes.Goon,Pete.Pete:OK.Well,look-it'syellowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pathetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I'vechangedmymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,Debbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o9clock?Jess:Itworked!Welldone,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon'tthinkIcanevertalktoDebbieagain!MissBradleyasksDebbieto.A.giveaspeech B.gotoabankC.standupandtalk D.lookafteroldpeopleWhatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeaninChinese?A.小雞 B.勇士 C.膽小鬼 D.大明星Bysayingsuchwords,JessandPete'srealpurposeisto.A.talktoDebbie B.encourageDebbieC.laughatDebbie D.makeDebbieangry【答案】1.A2.C 3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了Bradley老師想讓Debbie在老人院演講，她起初不同意，后來在同學(xué)的刺激下決定去試一試?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)壬里解題。根據(jù)“ThepeopleatSunnyBank——youknow,thehomeforoldpeople——wantsomeonetogiveatalk”可知，Bradley老師想讓Debbie在老人院演講，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Ihearyouwon'tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthosescaryoldpeople!It'sabitpathetic^^可知，嘲笑Debbie不敢去老人院做演講，是一個(gè)膽小鬼，所以chicken表示“膽小鬼”，故選C。【3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Itworked!Welldone,Pete”可知，他們說這些的目的是為了鼓勵(lì)Debbie勇敢去老人院演講，故選B。BMargaretAnnBulkleywasbomaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.4iwanttobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn'tbecomeadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim.Yearslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.Itwasenoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan'tbecomeadoctor,“saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!^^saidGeneralMiranda.t4Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.^^Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetook13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherstudentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojointheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallovertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Barryhadrisentothesecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritishArmy.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuccessfulcaesareansection（留J宮產(chǎn)）inAfrica.ThesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin1865.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret'sbecomingadoctor?A.GeneralMiranda. B. HeruncleJamesBarry,C.AsoldierintheBritishArmy. D. AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisguiseinparagraph3mean?A.Changeone'sclothes. B. Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone'sappearance. D. Dresslikeagentleman.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry'sachievementinhisjob?BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishArmy.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.Improvingmedicalconditionsfbrthewoundedsoldiers.Doingtheworld'sfirstrecordedcaesareansectionsuccessfully.WhatwasthesecretDr.JamesBarrykeptfbroverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarryleftmuchmoney. B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdiedinhertwenties. D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.【答案】4.A5.C 6.C 7.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了MargaretAnnBulkley為了實(shí)現(xiàn)自己成為醫(yī)生的夢(mèng)想，把自己裝扮成一位男性從醫(yī)的故事?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)千里解題。根據(jù)“AndhisfriendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpressedhim"及“'Yes,youcan!9saidGeneralMiranda.4Allyouhavetodoistodisguiseasaboy.…可知，是叔叔的朋友GeneralMiranda鼓勵(lì)她去實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的夢(mèng)想，故選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes”可知，為了成為一名醫(yī)生，把自己的頭發(fā)剪短，裝扮成一個(gè)男孩，所以disguise與Changeone's叩pearance同義，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldiersbutalsothelocalpeople”可知，改善了傷兵的生活條件是他所取得的成就之一，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Margaretreallywantedtobeadoctor.SoshecutofFherlonghair,practicedspeakinginadeepvoice,andputonboy'sclothes.ShealsonamedherselfJamesBarry”可知，她假扮成男孩成為一名醫(yī)生是她一直保守的秘密，故選B。CWhatdothreehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopus,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusesareveryclever.Astheydon'thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemselves,theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussituations.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopusesliketostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauseoctopuseshaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemselvesintosmallspacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink.Itcanshootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditsenemies.Itslikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.

Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake.Itwillburyitselfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethecolorofthosearmstomatchaseasnake.Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?ItcanbreakofFoneofitsarms.Thearmwillthenchangecolorsandmovearoundthewater.Astheenemystartschasingafterthearm,theoctopuscanswimawayquickly.Don'tworry,though.Theoctopus'armwillgrowbacksoon.Howmanytricksarementionedinthetext?5. D.65. D.6.B.Ithaseightarms.Itcanchangethecolorofitsskin.B.Breakoffonearm.D.Movearoundthewater.B.MagicianoftheseaD.EnemybehindthecloudWhyisanoctopuslikeachameleon?A.Ithasthreehearts.C.Itcanmakeitselflooklikeasnake.Whatdoesanoctopusdointimeofgreatdanger?A.Runafteritsenemy.C.Fightwithsharpteeth.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?A.AdventuresinwaterC.Softbodiesbetweenrocks【答案】8.C 9.D10.B11.B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了章魚的相關(guān)信息，包括了它的外觀，逃生的技能等。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyoftenhidethemselvesinthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor,n€Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand""Anotherwayanoctopuscanprotectitselfisbyshootingink""Ifanoctopusisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitselflooklikeaseasnake"及"Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms”可知，文中一共提到了5種技巧，故選C。【9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theoctopusislikeachameleonbecauseitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomatchthesand”可知，因?yàn)樗梢愿淖兤つw的顏色來匹配沙子，故選D?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butwhatifthere'snotimetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms”可知，它可以折斷一只手臂，故選B。[11題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了章魚的幾種逃生技能，就像“海洋魔術(shù)師”一樣，故選B。DAreyousufferingfrominsomnia（失眠）now?It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia.12SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips.Makeaplanandsticktoit.Melatonin（褪黑素）isproducedbythebodytocontrolwhenyougetsleepyandwhenyouwakeup.As

nightfalls,thelevelsofmelatoninrise,becomingasignaltothebodythatit'stimeforbed.Andthelevelsnaturally

fallasdaylightcomesnear,gettingyoureadytogreettheday.Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact.Soit'simportanttohavearegularbedtimeandwake-uptime,evenonweekends.Infact,thistipissopowerfulthatitcanevenbeatsleepmedicine.^Wheneveryou'vebeenawakefor20or30minutes,eitherthebeginningorthemiddleofthenight,getup.Maybeyoujustneedfiveminutestogetsleepy,ormaybeanhour,butdon'tspendthattimeinbed；'saysGrandner.Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep.Manypeopleseesleepingasthefinalthingtheyhavetodoinabusyday,worthdelayingtocatchuponhousework,schoolworkorothers.15"Seeyoursleepastheamountoftimeyouneedinordertosetyourselfupforaproductivetomorrow.Itmaysoundlikeasmallchange,butit'sanimportantone,^^Grandneradds.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Don'tlieinbedawake.Takesomemedicineifyouneed.Thatthoughtneedstobechanged.Infact,wecantrainourbraintofallasleep.Therelease（釋放）ofmelatoninneedstobeatregulartimes.【答案】12.D 13.E14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了預(yù)防失眠的方法。【12題詳解】根據(jù)"It'struethatmanypeoplearedeeplybotheredbyinsomnia"及"SleepexpertMichaelGrandnerofferstopthreetips”可知，事實(shí)我們可以改變這種情況，D選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，我們可以訓(xùn)練我們的大腦入睡''符合語境，故選D。【13題詳解】根據(jù)"Soifyourbedtimeandwake-uptimechangefromdaytoday,yourbodydoesn'tknowhowtoreact”可知，此處提到了“有規(guī)律的時(shí)間”，E選項(xiàng)"褪黑激素的釋放需要定期進(jìn)行“符合語境，故選E?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)"butdon'tspendthattimeinbed”可知，本段的建議是醒著的時(shí)候不要躺在床上，A選項(xiàng)“別躺在床上而不入睡”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)"Changeyourattitudeaboutsleep”可知，要改變自己的某些想法，C選項(xiàng)“那個(gè)想法需要改變“符合語境，故選C。二、語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）A閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Theenvironmentiseverythingaroundusinthenaturalworld.Itistheearth,theair,rivers,lakes,forestsandseas.Theseare16humanbeingsdependonforaliving.Allnaturalwasteis17 .Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil.Thisistheir18 .Thecarbondioxidethatpeopleandanimalsbreathe（呼吸）outisusedbyplantstobreatheandhelpthem19 .Plantsgiveoutoxygenwhichpeopleandanimalsneedtobreathein.Plants20waterthroughtheirroots.Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves21moisture（水分）.Thismoisture,togetherwithwatervapourcomingfromriversandseas,risesandturnsintowaterdropletsandformsclouds.Largerwaterdropletsthenfalldownintheformof22 .Inthisway,thewatergoes23totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain.However,humanshavemadealotofchangestotheearth.Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife24 .buttheyalsoproducealotofnewwaste.Naturefindsthisnewwastehardor25torecycle.Manshalldealwiththisproblembeforeitistoolate.16.A.howB.whatC.whichD.where17.A.avoidedB.allowedC.reducedD.recycled18.A.foodB.hobbyC.methodD.support19.A.growB.continueC.progressD.increase20.A.putawayB.giveoffC.takeupD.holdon21.A.likeB.withC.inD.as22.A.windB.rainC.stormD.shower23.A.forwardB.aboutC.backD.away24.A.slowerB.easierC.heavierD.cheaper25.A.helpfulB.valuableC.impossibleD.unnecessary【答案】16.B17.D18.A19.A20.A21.D22.B23.C24.B25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了大自然中產(chǎn)生廢物可以再次利用，但是科技和工業(yè)產(chǎn)生的廢物很難再次利用，這就需要人類來處理這種污染問題。【16題詳解】句意：這些都是人類賴以生存的東西。how怎樣：what什么；which哪一個(gè)；where哪里。此空作動(dòng)詞短語dependon的賓語，應(yīng)填what,故選Bo【17題詳解】句意：所有的自然廢物都可以回收利用。avoided避免；allowed允許；reduced減少；recycled回收。根據(jù)“Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures”可知，自然的廢物都可以回收利用，故選D?！?8題詳解】句意：這是它們的食物。food食物；hobby愛好；method方法；support支持。根據(jù)“Animalwasteanddeadbodiesarebrokendownbysmallcreatures,likethosewormsinthesoil”可知，動(dòng)物的排泄物和尸體是小生物的食物，故選A。【19題詳解】句意：人類和動(dòng)物呼出的二氧化碳被植物用來呼吸并幫助它們生長(zhǎng)。grow成長(zhǎng)；continue繼續(xù)；progress進(jìn)步；increase增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“plantstobreatheandhelpthem”可知，植物吸收二氧化碳然后生長(zhǎng)，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：植物通過根吸收水分。putaway收好,儲(chǔ)存；giveoff發(fā)出；takeup占有；holdon繼續(xù)。根據(jù)"waterthroughtheirroots”可知，通過根部吸收水分，故選A。[21題詳解】句意：它們通過樹葉把水分散發(fā)出去。like像；with帶有；in在 里；as作為。根據(jù)“Theypassitoutthroughtheirleaves…moisture”可知，被當(dāng)成水分從葉子上散發(fā)出去，故選D。[22題詳解】句意：較大的水滴以雨的形式落下。wind風(fēng)；rain雨；storm暴雨；shower淋浴。根據(jù)"LargerwaterdropletsthenfhHdownintheformof1'可知，較大的水滴形成了雨，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：通過這種方式，水會(huì)回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用。forward向前；about關(guān)于；back向后；away離開。根據(jù)"thewatergoes…totheearth,riversandseastobeusedagain”可知，水回到地球、河流和海洋中再次被利用，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：科技和工業(yè)讓生活變得更容易，但它們也產(chǎn)生了很多新的廢物。slower更慢的；easier更容易；heavier更重；cheaper更便宜。根據(jù)“Thetechnologyandindustryhavemadelife”可知，科技讓生活變得更容易，故選B。[25題詳解】句意：大自然發(fā)現(xiàn)這種新的廢物很難或不可能回收利用。helpful有幫助的；valuable有價(jià)值的：impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。根據(jù)“Naturefindsthisnewwastehard”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)很難或不可能再次利用，故選C。閱讀下面短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞?！癗o,Iwon'ttellyouanythingaboutthosegeese(鵝)，''repeatedBreckinridge.tlWell,let)s26(make)abet,“saidHolmes.betyoufivepoundsthegeesecamefromafannoutsideLondon.”"Ha,youarewrong,5,saidBreckinridge.''ActuallythegeesecamefromLondon.5,"Idon'tbelieveyou,"saidHolmes.“Allright,saidBreckinridge.llWait,I27 (show)youinamoment.^^Hetookouttwolargebooksandopenedoneof28(they).“Thisbookcontainsalistofthepeoplewhosellmegeese.The29 (name)inredinkarepeoplewholiveinLondon.Readoutthe30(three)oneontheHolmestookthebookandread,“MrsOakshott,117BrixtonRoad.Thisname31 (write)inredink.SothatmeansMrsOakshottlivesinLondon.M“YesJsaidBreckinridge.44Nowlookintheotherbook.ItrecordsthedatesIboughtthegeese/'Holmesread,“December22nd,boughtfromMrsOakshott,24geeseat7shillingseach.SoldtoMrWindigateoftheAlphaInn.^^“See?Iwasright,“saidBreckinridge.t4SoI32 (win)thebet.Nowgivememymoney.^^33(Silent)HolmestookoutagoldcoinandthrewitdowninfrontofBreckinridge.Thenweleft.Afewyardsaway,westopped 34 (laugh)loudly."Youareveryclever!Holmes,“Isaid.“Breckinridgerefusedtotellusthe 35 (true).Soyoumadeabetwithhim...”“Yes,Watson,saidHolmes."ThoughIlostthebet,IfoundoutwhatIwanted.”【答案】26.s30.third 31.waswritten32.won 33.Silentlytolaughtruth【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要是福爾摩斯探案集中追蹤大鵝的來歷中的一段，講述了福爾摩斯用自己的智慧知道了大鵝來自哪里。【26題詳解】句意：讓我們打一個(gè)賭吧。letsbdosth“讓某人做某事“，此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形，故填make?！?7題詳解】句意：一會(huì)我展示給你看。根據(jù)inamoment可知，此處用一般將來時(shí)willdo的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填willshow?！?8題詳解】句意：他拿出兩本大書，打開其中一本。of介詞，后接人稱代詞賓格，故填them?！?9題詳解】句意：用紅墨水寫的是住在倫敦的人。根據(jù)are可知，此空應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填names。【30題詳解】句意:把名單上的第三個(gè)讀出來。the后接序數(shù)詞表示順序，故填third?！?1題詳解】句意：這個(gè)名字是用紅墨水寫的。主語name與動(dòng)詞write之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且名字被寫是發(fā)生在過去，故此處用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語name是單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用was,故填waswritten。【32題詳解】句意：所以我會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)賭局。根據(jù)"Iwasright”可知，此句