2022年貴州省黔西南州中考英語真題試題及答案

2022年貴州省黔西南州中考英語真題試題及答案2022年黔西南州普通高中招生考試英語考生注意：.答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡的規(guī)定位置。.答題時，選擇題使用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂，非選擇題使用黑色字跡的筆在答題卡規(guī)定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在試卷上作答無效。.本試題共8頁，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。聽力部分I.聽句子。從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符的圖片。每個句子聽兩遍。（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）n.聽對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從下面各小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選擇最佳選項。每段對話聽兩遍。（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）（A）聽下面5段對話，完成6至10小題。6Whatdoestheboyliketodrink?A.Applejuice.B.Milkshake. C.Orangejuice.Whydoesthewomanloveherjobsomuch?Becauseshewantstohelpmorepeople.Becauseshelikestoworkinahospital.Becauseshedoesn'twanttochangeherjob.Whowillthegirlvisitthisweekend?A.Hergrandma.B.Herparents.C.Herfriends.What'swrongwiththelittleboy?A.Hehasabadcold.B.Hehasabadcough.C.Hehasabadtoothache.Whatjobdoesthemando?A.Heisataxidriver.B.Heisabusdriver.C.Heisadoctor.(B)聽下面1段對話，完成11至12小題。Whatcolorofshoesdoesthewomanwant?A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.Whatsizedoestheboywear?A.Size40. B.Size41.C.Size42.(C)聽下面1段對話，完成13至15小題。HowdoesTomlook?A.Helooksexcited.B.Helooksangry.C.Helooksnervous.WhichsubjectdidTomworryabout?A.English. B.Math. C.Chinese.WhywasTomafraidthathecouldn'tpasstheexam?Becausehedidn'tpreparemath.Becausehedidn'tprepareEnglish.BecausehemistookEnglishformath.m.聽短文。按照所聽內(nèi)容在表格里的橫線處填入適當單詞，每處限填一詞。本段短文聽兩遍。(共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分)InformationaboutTinaOccupation(職業(yè))TinaisaCanadian16. .

HerinterestShefoundinterestinChinesetea17. besides（除...以外）learningChinese.TinastudiedtwokindsofteainChina.TheyareBeijing18. KongFuTea._bowlteaandGuangdong（廣東）WhatisKongFuTea?KongFuTeaisnotthe19._technology. oftea,butatea-makingThefirststepwhendrinkingKungFuTeaPeopleinGuangdongusually20. theteabeforedrinking.筆試部分IV.單項選擇。(共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分)(A)從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.Dinnerwillbeservedinhour.Wouldyouhaveadrinkfirst?A.ifB.afterC.whenD.unlessA.ifB.afterC.whenD.unlessA.不填B.theC.anD.a2.TheofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A.activityB.purposeC.questionD.reason3.Theheadmasteroftentellsusthatstudents _gotoswiminriversbythemselves.It?squitedangerous.A.mustn'tB.mustC.couldn'tD.could4.Mostofthestudentsarelookingforwardtothemselvesaftertheexams.A.workB.workingC.relaxD.relaxing5.Ourschoollife alotsince2021.Wehavemoreactivitiesnow.A.changeB.ischangingC.haschangedD.willchange6.I'malsointheshowofsea-lionfeeding.Iwanttolearnhowtheyfeedthesealions.A.surprisedB.movedC.excitedD.interested7Peopleshouldtemperatureandhealthcode（健康碼）checksinpublicplaces.A.acceptB.receiveC.takeD.bring8.Ofthetwomathproblems,Jackyworkedoutthe__ one.Hegaveupthedifficultone.A.moredifficultB.mostdifficultC.easierD.easiest9.Youwon'tpasstheexamyouworkharderthanbefore.

—Tom,remembertoturnoffthegasburner（燃氣爐）beforeyouleavehome.—Oh,Iusuallydothat.Iwasjust.A.onmyway B.inahurry C.indanger D.insurprise一Hi,Jacky.Whafsthatinyourhand?—It'sabookaboutvolleyball.Ittellsusgoodvolleyballplayers.A.whatcanwebe B.whatwecanbe C.howcanwebe D.howwecanbeTherearereportsthatanimalswildlifetourism.It'snotsafeforpeople.A.areusedfor B.areusedfrom C.usedto D.usedbyNeitherSaturdaynorSundayOKbecauseIwillbequitebusythesetwodays.A.are B.is C.am D.be—Wasn'tXiaoWangsupposedtobeheretosendBingDwenDwen（冰墩墩）tous?—； .Hewillbeherein10minutes.A.Don'tworry B.Nowonder C.I'mafraid D.Allright—WouldyoupleasecometohelpmewithmyEnglishtonight?—:.THbethereatseven.Seeyou!A.Nevermind B.HaveagoodtimeC.Notexactly D.Withpleasure（B）從下列各小題所給的四個選項中，選出與劃線部分意思相同或相近的最佳選項。Alotofvolunteers（志愿者）havearrivedinShanghaitohelpthesickthere.A.reachedto B.reachedin C.gotto D.gotinHearingthathisparentscametoseehim,ZhangMingrushedoutatonce.A.rightnow B.rightaway C.allright D.rightoffLongtimeago,therelivedanoldfishermanwhowentfishingintheseaeveryday.A.FromtimetotimeB.OnceagainC.TheotherdayA.FromtimetotimeB.OnceagainC.Theotherday D.OnceuponatimeWouldyoupleasegivemeahandtocarrythebookstothereading-room?A.helpme B.supportme C.followme D.holdmeMygrandfatherbecameamemberofthePartyintheend.A.joined B.made C.had D.finishedV.完形填空。閱讀以下短文，從短文后各小題所給的四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）WangYapingwasbornin1980.Herparentsarefarmers.In1997,shebecameauniversitystudent.Aftershewenttowork,she21apilot.Later,shemetherhusband,ZhaoPeng.WangYapingisexcellentandbeautiful22 ZhaoPengishandsomeandresponsible（有責任心的）.InSeptember2003,theywereallowedtogetmarried.Althoughtheywereinthesameunit,theylivedhundredsofkilometers23 .Theyspentnomorethan30daystogetherinayear.WangandZhaoagreedthateveryday,whoeverwasthefirsttocompletethetask,wouldsend24amessagetoreportpeace.Sometimes,whentheymetintheskywhile25ontasks,theywouldgreeteachotherwithasigntoexpresstheircareandmissing.Thisistheloveofa26 .Duringthethirdyearofmarriage,WangYapingandZhaoPengthoughttohaveachild,buttheastronautselection（宇航員選拔）wascarriedon.WangYaping,withexcellentflyingtechnologyandsuperpsychologicalquality（心理素質(zhì)），was 27chosen.Thismeanttheyhadto28theirplanstohavechildrenatthattime.ZhaoPengsupportedhiswifetorealizetheirdreams,thenationalflyingprogram.ZhaoPengtakescareofeverything.Heisquitegentle.HehasnevermadeWangYapingangry.Asapilot,heknows29thananyoneelse.Whenshefliesinthesky,sheneedsnothingelse.WangYaping,asthefirstfemale（女）astronautofShenzhouXspacecraft（飛船）,togetherwithNieHaishengandZhangXiaoguang,30astrongteam.Theyflewintospacein2013.21.A.hadB.madeC.gotD.became22.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.when23.A.awayB.ofC.fromD.between24.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers25.A.orderingB.havingC.goingD.carrying26.A.pilotB.driverC.husbandD.wife27.A.carefullyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.successfully28.A.giveawayB.giveupC.giveoffD.giveout29.A.lessB.bestC.moreD.most

30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.30.A.formedB.hadC.didD.foundVI.閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出最佳選項。（共三篇短文，15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）(A)ThefourraceactivitieswillbeheldA.atweekendsThefourraceactivitieswillbeheldA.atweekends B.onweekdaysTheshortestdistanceracewillbetherunningaroundHaikouC.theracingonwhitewatersC.intheevening D.intheafternoontheridingofbicyclesD.theclimbingofthetowerRaceinHainan!.a1ClimbHainanTower.Theheightofthebuildingis200meters,andithas45floors.Winnerslastyearreachedthetopin11to12minutes.Haveatry!(Jul.24,2022,Sunday2:30p.m.)Ui)RaceontheexcitingwhitewatersoftheRedCanyon(峽谷).It'sadrifting(漂流)race.Winnerslastyearcompletedthe3.8kilometersinjustonehour!Oneperson,)neboat.Aug.7,2022,Sundayat2:00p.m.)Hi3TakeninedaystoracearoundHainan.Thisisa1,188-kilometerbicyclerace.ThestartingpointandtheendoftheracewillbeinSanya.(Aug.13,2022,Saturdayat9:00a.m.)■HBBlLong-distanceracearoundHaikou.StartfromHainanJniversityandendattheForestPark.Theracecovers20cilometers.Aservicepointwillbesettoprovidetheracersvithwaterevery5kilometers.Sept.17,2022,Saturday9:30a.m.)Winnerscanreceivecash(現(xiàn)金)prizesandcertificates(證書).Iftheracerwantstobreaktherecordofthedriftingracethistime,hemustfinishtheraceinlessthan.A.onehour B.twohours C.threehours D.fourhoursAbicycleriderneedstorideeachdayaccordingtoPart3.A.45kilometers B.58kilometers C.132kilometers D.1,188kilometersWhichofthefollowingisright?Onlyoneoftheactivitieswillbeonroad.Thefouractivitieswilllastforthreemonths.Thedriftingracerswillbeinagroupoffoui".TheracerswillrunaroundHaikouwithoutanyhelp.（B）NanHauserisamarinebiologist（海洋生物學(xué)家）.Oneday,shewasfilmingneartheocean（海洋）.Asitwasrequired,shewentintotheoceanandswamslowlytowardsomewhales.Justthen,awhalesawher,andsuddenlychargedat（猛沖）her.Nanhadworkedintheoceanfor30yearsandhadneverseenanythinglikeit.Shedidn'tknowwhattodo.So,shestayedawayfromit.Butthewhalehadnoideaofwalkingaway.Justthen,shesawsomewhalesmovingfasttowardher.Whenshelookedcloser,therewasalsoabigtigershark.ThewhaletriedhisbesttoprotectNan.HehidNannexttohisface.ThewhalepulledNanwithitsheadandswamasfastasitcouldtowardtheboat.t4Ijustrodethewhaleforabout10minutes,saidNan.ItwasnotuntilNanwassafelyintheboatthatthewhaleslowlymovedaway.Ayearand15dayslater,toNan'ssurprise,sheagainsawthewhalethathadsavedherlife!Nanwasonlyonemeterawayfromhimandshesawthescar（傷疤）onhishead.Shegotontheboatandputherfootinthewaterandthewhalestayedthereforanother20minutes.Finally,Nantoldhimthesamethingshesaidlasttime:Thankyou,Iloveyou.“Itwillalwaysbeapartofme.Itwillalwayshaveaplaceinmyheart.IhopeIcanseeitagainbecauseIreally

missit.”WhydidNangointotheocean?A.Becauseshewasrequiredtodoso.C.Becauseshewantedtoseethewhale.B.Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.D.Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.A.Forafewyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtyyears.B.Becauseshelikedtoswimintheocean.D.Becausethewhalewantedtoseeher.A.Forafewyears.B.Fortenyears.C.Fortwentyyears.D.Forthirtyyears.WhatdidNanunderstandatlastwhenshefoundabigtigershark?A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.A.Thewhalewantedtofightagainsttheshark.C.ThewhalewantedtoprotectNan.HowdidNancomebacktoherboat?A.Thewhalekilledtheshark.C.Thesharksentherbacktoherboat.Whatdowelearnfromthestory?Whalesareourfriendsthatneedtobeprotected.Whalesareindangerfromwaterpollution.Weshouldlearnmoreaboutwhales.B.Thesharkwantedtoeatthewhale.ThesharkwantedtoprotectNan.B.Nanrodethewhalebacktoherboat.D.Nanswamasfastasshecouldtoherboat.D.Whalesarehugeanimalsinthesea.(C)TheChineselanguagehasbeenapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.Itisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworld.ItbuildsabridgefortheworldtogetclosetoandunderstandChina.Butinthepast,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishwaslargerthanthatoflearningChinese.Accordingtoareport,about100miHionpeopleoutsideChinaareusingandlearningChinese.Manykindsofeducationalinstitutes(教育機構(gòu))inabout100countriessetupthecourseofChinese.MoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.Chineseteachingdevelopsrapidlyinforeigncountries.ThenumberofpeoplelearningChineseisincreasingfast.However,therearenotenoughteachersofChinese.So,manycountriesrequest(請求)ChinatosendteachersofChinesetoteachintheircountries.TheNationalOfficeforTeachingChineseasaForeignLanguage(NOCFL),aftercarefulplanning,hasmadetheprogram一"ChineseVolunteerProgramforTeachersofChineseasaForeignLanguage”.ItisthefirstnationalprogramtosendvolunteerstoforeigncountriestoteachChinese.Anditisalsoaveryimportantpartof"ProjectofChineseBridge''oftheNOCFL.Ithasgained（得到）highlyattentionandsupportfromMinistryofEducation（教育部）.Theprogramistopromote（推）Chineseanditscultureabroad.AnditisimprovingitsteachingintheworldandalsotheunderstandingandfriendshipbetweenChinaandothercountries.Chinesepeoplewillworktogetherwiththeworldtocreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.Whatisconsideredasauseful,valuableandimportantlanguageintheworldinthisarticle?A.English. B.Chinese. C.Japanese. D.German.WhatistheChineseoftheunderlinedpartabout100millionpeople?A.大約1百萬人 B.大約1千萬人 C.大約1億人 D.大約10億人WhydomanycountriesrequestChinatosendteachersofChinese?Becausetheydon'thaveenoughteachersofChineseintheircountries.Becausetherearemanykindsofeducationalinstitutesinthesecountries.BecausetheChineselanguageisapartofChina'srichhistoryandculture.BecausemoreandmoreschoolsareincludingChineseintheirteachingplan.WhathasNOCFLdoneafterplanningcarefully?Ithasmadethe"ProjectofChineseBridge^^asaveryimportantpart.IthassetupthecourseoftheChineselanguageinabout100countries.IthasdevelopedtheChineselanguageteachingrapidlyinmanyforeigncountries.IthasmadetheprogramforvolunteerteacherstoteachChineseasaforeignlanguage.WhatwillChinesepeopledowiththeworld?Chinesepeoplewillimprovetheunderstandingandfriendship.ChinesepeoplewillimprovetheChineseteachingintheworld.Chinesepeoplewillcreateabrighterfutureforhumanbeings.ChinesepeoplewillteachtheChineselanguageanditscultureallovertheworld.vn.補全對話。根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從所給的七個選項中選出最佳選項。每個選項只能選用一次，其中有兩項為多余選項。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）1A:Mike,couldyouhelpme?B: 46Icanhelpwithjustaboutanything.Stayandcleantheclassroom.Whyme?47Shewon'tcare.Shelovestohelp.48ThatwasbeforeIknewwhatyouwanted.Asksomebodyelse,please!Butyouaretheonlyonewhohasneverdoneit.49Yeah,OK.You'reright.Tilhelp.50Westudentsshouldlearntoserveourclass.Isee.Thankyouforyourguide.Butjustnowyousaidyou'dhelp.OK.Whafsthat?C.Oh,sorryIcan't.JustgetKatetodothat.It'swhatIshoulddo.Idon'tthinkit'smyturn.1thinkyou'rekindandhelpful.Vin.句型轉(zhuǎn)換。（每空一詞，共5小題，每空1分，滿分10分）ZhangHuahasmadegreatprogressinallhersubjectsthisterm.（改為感嘆句）progressZhangHuahasmadeinallhersubjectsthisterm!Mymomisafraidthatshewon'tbeontimethisafkmoon.（改為簡單句）Mymomisafraidofthisafternoon.Schoolsusuallydon'tallowstudentstoweartheirownclothesatschool.（改為被動語態(tài)）Studentsusuallynottoweartheirownclothesatschool.Myfatherspenttwothousandyuanbuyingamobilephoneforme.（改 同義句）Itmyfathertwothousandyuantoamobilephonefbrme.Tomgoestotheschoollibrarytoborrowbooksonceaweek.（就劃線部分提問）doesTomgototheschoollibrarytoborrowbooks?IX.選詞填空。（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意，在方框中選用合適的詞或短語，用其適當形式完成下列句子。每個選項只能選用一次，其中有兩項為多余選項。throughweacrosshamburgertellspeakhearfromJennyisanewteacherwhoisgoingtoteachhowtocookmeals.Theforeignersoslowlythatallofuscouldunderstandhim.Don'teattoomany.Itisbadforyourhealth.Theywalkedstraightthedoorintotherestaurant.Youwon'tyourparentstilltheendofthisterm,foryouHllearntolivebyyourself.X.書面表達。（滿分20分）61.假如你是李華，在學(xué)校網(wǎng)站上看到“英語文化節(jié)"（EnglishFestival）招募啟事，你很感興趣，并