2020年全國(guó)三卷ABC篇閱讀及詞匯整理 高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

全國(guó)三卷ABC篇閱讀Step1.做題前背單詞掃盲monument

/?m?njum?nt/

\o"真人發(fā)音"n.紀(jì)念碑，achancetodo一個(gè)做...的機(jī)會(huì)enrich

/?n?r?t?/

\o"真人發(fā)音"v.使充實(shí)，使豐富；使富裕，ancient

/?e?n??nt/

\o"真人發(fā)音"adj.古代的；古老的n.古代人；老人remain/r??me?n/

\o"真人發(fā)音"v.仍然是，vi.剩下；留下，逗留remaintobedone/seen留待與以后去做、去看n.殘余；遺跡；殘骸remainingadj剩余的theremaining20dollars=20dollarsleftexplore/ik'spl?:/v探索；探測(cè)；探險(xiǎn)wander/?w?nd?(r)/

\o"真人發(fā)音"v.徘徊，閑逛；走神，開小差；偏離，wonder

/?w?nd?(r)/

\o"真人發(fā)音"v.想知道；n.驚訝；奇跡；unique/ju?ni?k/

\o"真人發(fā)音"adj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，獨(dú)特的gather

/?ɡ?e?r/

\o"真人發(fā)音"v.聚集，召集；收集，采集；sign

/sa?n/

\o"真人發(fā)音"n.跡象；記號(hào)；手勢(shì)；指示牌v簽署；簽名；示意;打手勢(shì)praise

/pre?z/

\o"真人發(fā)音"v.表?yè)P(yáng)creative

/kri?e?t?v/

\o"真人發(fā)音"adj.有創(chuàng)造力的，有想象力的cess

/pr??ses/

\o"真人發(fā)音"n.過(guò)程；v.加工exception/?k?sep?n/n.例外，除外exceptprep.除...以外monitor.v./?m?n?t?(r)/顯示屏；監(jiān)視器；anumberof許多，大量做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______thenumberof...的數(shù)量，做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用______raise/re?z/vt.提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育；升起；飼養(yǎng)，種植concern/k?n?s??rn/vt.關(guān)系到，涉及；使擔(dān)心beconcernedaboutoppose/??po?z/v.反對(duì)beopposedtopromote/pr??m??t/v.促進(jìn)，提升；升職，晉升；infer/?n?f??r/vt.推斷；推論afford/??f??rd/vt.買得起；atriskof處于危險(xiǎn)中risk冒險(xiǎn)，風(fēng)險(xiǎn)riskdoingstraight/stre?t/adj.直接的；筆直的；正直的；坦率地leadto導(dǎo)致，通向recommend/?rek??mend/vt.推薦，建議indicate/??nd?ke?t/v.表明，標(biāo)示；象征，暗示attitudeto/towards對(duì)...的態(tài)度bebasedon以...為基礎(chǔ)Step2.背過(guò)單詞后做題AJourneyBackinTimewithScholarsClassicalProvence（13days）JourneythroughthebeautifulcountrysideofProvence，F(xiàn)rance，withProf.OriZ.Soltes.Wewillvisitsomeofthebest-preservedRomanmonumentsintheworld.OurtouralsoincludesachancetowalkinthefootstepsofVanGoghandGauguin.Fieldsofflowers,tile-roofed（瓦屋頂）villagesandtastymealsenrichthiswonderfulexperience.SouthernSpain（15days）Spainhaslovelywhitetownsandthescent（芳香）oforanges,butitisalsoatreasuryofancientremainsincludingthecitiesleftbytheGreeks,RomansandArabs.AswetravelsouthfromMadridwithProf.RonaldMessiertohistoricToledo,RomanMeridaandintoAndalucia,weexplorehistoricalmonumentsandarchitecture.China’sSacredLandscapes（21days）DiscovertheChinaof“pastages,”itswalledcities,templesandmountainscenerywithProf.RobertThorp.Highlights（精彩之處）includeChina’smostsacredpeaksatMountTaiandHangzbou’srollinghills,waterwaysandpeacefultemples.WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai.Tunisia（17days）JoinProf.PedarFossonourin-depthTunisiantour.TourhighlightsincludetheRomancityofDougga,theundergroundNumidiancapitalatBullaRegia,RomanSbeitlaandtheremoteareasaroundTataouineandMatmata,uiqueforundergroundcities.OurjourneytakesustopicturesqueBerbervillagesandlovelybeaches.21.WhatcanvisitorsseeinbothClassicalProvenceandSouthernSpain?A.Historicalmonuments. B.Fieldsofflowers.C.VanGogh’spaintings. D.Greekbuildings.22.WhichcountryisProf.Thorpmostknowledgeableabout?A.France. B.Spain. C.China. D.Tunisia.23.WhichofthefollowinghighlightstheTunisiantour?A.Whitetowns. B.Undergroundcities. C.Tile-roofedvillages. D.Rollinghills.BWhen"RiseofthePlanetoftheApes"wasfirstshowntothepubliclastmonth,agroupofexcitedanimalactivistsgatheredonHollywoodBoulevard.Buttheyweren’ttheretothrowredpaintonfur-coat-wearingfilmstars.Instead,oneactivist,dressedinafull-bodymonkeysuit,hadarrivedwithasignpraisingthefilmmakers:"Thanksfornotusingrealapes(猿)!"Thecreativeteambehind"Apes"usedmotion-capture(動(dòng)作捕捉)technologytocreatedigitalizedanimals,spendingtensofmillionsofdollarsontechnologythatrecordsanactor’sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).Inthiscase,oneofarealistic-lookingape.Yet"Apes"ismoreexceptionthantherule.Infact,Hollywoodhasbeenhotonliveanimalslately.Onenonprofitorganization,whichmonitorsthetreatmentoranimalsinfilmedentertainment,iskeepingtabsonmorethan2,000productionsthisyear.Already,anumberoffilms,including"WaterforElephants,""TheHangoverPartⅡ"and"Zookeeper,"havedrawntheangerofactivistswhosaythecreaturesactinginthemhaven’tbeentreatedproperly.Insomecases,it’snotsomuchthetreatmentoftheanimalsonsetinthestudiothathasactivistsworried;it’stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns.AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheSates.24.WhydidtheanimalactivistsgatheronHollywoodBoulevard?A.Toseefamousfilmstars. B.Toopposewearingfurcoats.C.Toraisemoneyforanimalprotection. D.Toexpressthankstosomefilmmakers.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecostofmaking"Apes." B.Thecreationofdigitalizedapes.C.Thepublicityabout“Apes." D.Theperformanceofrealapes.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"keepingtabson"inparagraph3probablymean?A.Listingcompletely. B.Directingprofessionally.C.Promotingsuccessfully. D.Watchingcarefully.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraphaboutanimalactors?A.Theymaybebadlytreated. B.Theyshouldtakefurthertraining.C.Theycouldbetradedillegally. D.Theywouldlosepopularity.CWiththeyoungunabletoaffordtoleavehomeandtheoldatriskofisolation(孤獨(dú)),morefamiliesarechoosingtolivetogether.Thedoorwaytopeaceandquiet,forNickBrightatleast,leadsstraighttohismother-in-law,shelivesonthegroundfloor,whilehelivesupstairswithhiswifeandtheirtwodaughters.Fouryearsagotheyallmovedintoathree-storeyVictorianhouseinBristol—oneofagrowingnumberofmultigenerationalfamiliesintheUKlivingtogetherunderthesameroof.Theyshareafrontdoorandawashingmachine,butRitaWhiteheadhasherownkitchen,bathroom,bedroomandlivingroomonthegroundfloor.“Wefloatedtheideatomymumofsharingahouse,”saysKathrynWhitehead.Ritacutsin:“WespokemorewithNickbecauseIthinkit’sabigthingforNicktolivewithhismother-in-law.”AndwhatdoesNickthink?“Frommystandpoint,itallseemstoworkverywell.WouldIrecommendit?Yes,IthinkIwould.”It’shardtotellexactlyhowmanypeopleagreewithhim,butresearchindicatesthatthenumbershavebeenrisingforsometime.Officialreportssuggestthatthenumberofhouseholdswiththreegenerationslivingtogetherhadrisenfrom325,000in2001to419,000in2013.Othervarietiesofmultigenerationalfamilyaremorecommon.Somepeoplelivewiththeirelderlyparents;manymoreadultchildrenarereturningtothefamilyhome,iftheyeverleft.Itissaidthatabout20%of25-34-year-oldslivewiththeirparents,comparedwith16%in1991.Thetotalnumberofallmultigenerat