Unit 2 Starting out -Understanding ideas核心考點回顧 外研版（2019）高中英語必修第三冊

Unit2-SectionAStartingout&Understandingideas核心考點回顧【contribute】contributionn.貢獻;捐獻;投稿*YuanLongpingmadegreatcontributionstothedevelopmentofagriculture.袁隆平為農業(yè)的發(fā)展做出了巨大的貢獻。*Moreandmorepeoplearewillingtocontributefoodandclothestothehomelesspeople.越來越多的人愿意為無家可歸的人捐獻食物和衣服。*Hisvisitcontributedtoabetterunderstandingbetweenthetwocountries.他的來訪增進了兩國間更好的理解?！菊Z塊積累】(1)makecontributionsto對…做出貢獻(2)contribute v.是…的原因之一;捐贈,捐獻contribute...to... 把…捐獻給…;給…撰稿contributeto 為…做出貢獻;有助于,增進;導致;給…投稿【control】undercontrol在控制中*Theofficersaidthesituationwasundercontrol.這位官員稱局面已經得到控制。*Firemensaidtheyhadbroughtthebigfireundercontrol.消防員說他們已經把大火控制住了。*Thecarwasoutofcontrolandknockedintoatree.轎車失去了控制,撞到一棵樹上。*You’vegottolearntocontrolyourself.你得學會自我控制?！菊Z塊積累】takecontrolof控制;接管bringsth.undercontrol 控制某事/物losecontrolof 失去對……的控制outofcontrol 失去控制controloneself 控制自己【donate】donatevt.捐贈*Wouldyouliketodonateanunusualgift?你是否想要贈送一份特殊的禮物?*Onreceivingtheirletter,Idecidedtomakeadonationtohelptheircampaign.一收到他們的信我就決定捐贈資助他們的活動。*Medicalsciencehasprovedthatdonatingbloodisgoodforthedonorbothphysicallyandspiritually.醫(yī)療科學證實:獻血有益于獻血者的身心健康?！練w納拓展】(1)donatesth.to... 向……捐贈某物(2)donationn.[C]捐贈物；[U]捐贈,贈送makeadonation(donations) 捐贈(3)donorn.捐贈者【effective】effectiveadj.有效的,產生預期效果的*Nowweneedvolunteermanagersaged25—75.Theyareextremelyimportantinthesafeandeffectiverunningofourprogrammes.現在我們需要25到75歲的志愿者管理人員。他們對我們各項方案的安全和有效運作極為重要。*Everywordfromtheparentswillhaveaneffectontheirchildren.家長說的每一句話都將對孩子產生影響。*Thesuggestionswereadoptedandwouldbebrought/put/carriedintoeffect.這些建議得到了采納,并被付諸實施?！菊Z塊積累】effectn.效果,作用;影響haveaneffecton 對……有影響bring/carry/oeffect 使……實施/生效comeintoeffect=takeeffect 開始生效,開始實施ineffect=infact/inreality 事實上;實際上【relief】reliefn.減輕,緩解*Totheirparents’relief,thechildrenweresenttothehospitalsafelyandtookthemedicinethatrelievedthemoftheirpain.父母感到寬慰的是,孩子們已被安全地送到了醫(yī)院,并且吃下了緩解他們疼痛的藥。*Itwasagreatrelieftofindthatmyfamilywereallsafe.看到我的家人安然無恙,我感到極大的欣慰?！菊Z塊積累】(1)toone’srelief令某人感到欣慰的是inrelief 輕松地Itisarelieftodosth. 做某事很放心/舒心(2)relieve v.(疼痛/問題)減輕,緩解relievesb.of... 使某人擺脫……【shortage】shortagen.短缺,不足,缺乏*Thebadharvestledtoseverefoodshortages.歉收造成食物嚴重短缺。*WTOisshortfortheWorldTradeOrganization.WTO是世界貿易組織的縮寫。*IcannothelpyoubecauseIamshortofmoneytoo.我?guī)筒涣四?因為我也缺錢。*Ashepherd’snamewasThomas,buthewascalledTomforshort.一個牧羊人的名字叫湯姆斯,不過別人都簡稱他為湯姆。*Inshort,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.總之,我的生活將更加豐富多彩?！菊Z塊積累】short adj.短的;短缺的,緊俏的beshortfor 是……的縮寫/簡稱beshortof 缺少;缺乏forshort 簡稱;縮寫為inshort 總之,簡言之tobeshort 簡單地說【巧學助記】UNisshortfortheUnitedNations.So,wecallitUNforshort.Inthepast,theworldwasshortoffairness.But,nowadays,withthehelpofUN,wearelivinginafairworld.Inshort,Ibelieve,theworldwillbecomebetterandbetter!UN是聯合國的簡稱,因此,我們簡稱聯合國是UN。在過去,世界缺乏公平。但是現在,在聯合國的幫助下,我們生活在一個公平的世界中?？傊?我相信世界將會變得越來越好!【結果狀語從句】Andwhyisthewatersodirtythatitmakesthemsick?為什么水這么臟以至于讓他們生病了?【句式解構】本句中so...that...意為“如此……以至于……”,其中so為副詞,修飾形容詞dirty;that為連詞,引導結果狀語從句。(1)so...that...引導的結果狀語從句:so+adj./adv.+that...so+adj.+a/an+單數名詞+that...so+many/few+可數名詞復數+that...so+much/little+不可數名詞+that...(2)such...that...引導的結果狀語從句:such+a/an+adj.+單數名詞+that...such+adj.+可數名詞復數/不可數名詞+that...(3)為強調so...that...引導的句式中的形容詞或副詞,可以把so放在句首,主句中用部分倒裝結構。*Shewassoexcitedthatshecouldn’tsayanything.她是如此激動以至于說不出話來。*Theyplayedsohappilythattheyforgotthetime.他們玩得如此愉快以至于忘了時間。*Heissogoodaboythatwealllikehim.他是如此好的一個男孩以至于我們都喜歡他。*ThisissuchaninterestingbookthatIliketoreadit.這是一本如此有趣的書以至于我很喜歡讀它?！久麕燑c津】solittle還是suchlittle?當名詞前有l(wèi)ittle,若little意為“少”,表示數量時,則其前用so修飾;若little意為“小”,則用such修飾?！颈容^級】Themorewellsyoudig,thebettertheworldwillbe.

你挖的井越多,世界就越好?！揪涫浇鈽嫛勘揪渲小癟hemore...,thebetter...”為“the+比較級……,the+比較級……”句型,意為“越……,越……”,表示后者隨著前者的變化而變化。*Themoreyoupractice,thebette