雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件

LECTURETHREE

小標(biāo)題LECTURETHREE1Firstthingsfirst基礎(chǔ)較好,Listofheading則一般先做Listofheading題出現(xiàn)在文章前，要特別注意不要漏做在真實(shí)考試中，每個(gè)標(biāo)題只用一次例子中已經(jīng)選過(guò)的段落可以直接去掉注意不要寫(xiě)串答案Firstthingsfirst基礎(chǔ)較好,Listof2Heading兩大解題方法：1.文章著手:

抓住文章每段的主題句,（特殊：把握具體名詞的所屬類(lèi)別）2.選項(xiàng)著手:A:抓住每個(gè)heading中的KEYWORDSB:判斷heading的語(yǔ)法邏輯關(guān)系

Heading兩大解題方法：1.文章著手:3判斷原則:正確的heading一般都是文章主題句的改寫(xiě)或濃縮替換現(xiàn)象十分明顯1.文章具體，選項(xiàng)更抽象概括2.文章措辭更難判斷原則:正確的heading一般都是文章主題句的改寫(xiě)或濃4Method1:查找topicsentence1.readthe1st,2ndandlastsentenceofeveryparagraphtofindthetopicsentence2.checkwhichheadingcorrespondswiththetopicsentenceMethod1:查找topicsentence15FollowthefollowingprocedureThe1st,2nd&theLastSentencesTopicSentenceMainIdeaMostsuitableHeadingListofHeadingsFollowthefollowingprocedure6III主題句與支持句練習(xí)

Inagrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersacrossthenation,steelwallshavereplacedthefoot-thickbrickandmortarwallsonceused.Testsshowthatasteelwallfourinchesthickhasbetterinsulatingqualitiesthana12-inchthicknessofmasonry.Inaddition,steel-curtainwallpanelssavebothtimeandlabor.Andthefloorspaceconservesredbyuseofthethinwallasagainstthethickwallinabigofficebuildingcanmeanacoupleofhundreddollarsayearinrentals.Topicsentenceandsupportingdetails?Topicsentence:agrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersusesteelwallsinsteadofbrick-and-mortarwalls.Supportingideas:1)Asteelwallhasbetterinsulatingproperties.2)Steelwallpanelssavetimeandlabor.3)Asteelwallconservesfloorspace.III主題句與支持句練習(xí)

Inagrowin7SomeShortcuts主題句一定是包含性最強(qiáng)的句子1.例句不是主題句2.問(wèn)句不是主題句3.從句不是主題句4.明顯包含細(xì)節(jié)的句子不是主題句5.however出現(xiàn)后看后半句6.sbbelieve/hold/imply等引導(dǎo)的賓從是主句7.Inspiteof/despite,看后半句8.平行關(guān)系的段落沒(méi)有主題句SomeShortcuts主題句一定是包含性最強(qiáng)的句子8段落主題句還可能是：定義句型：

Aisdefinedas…/isknownas…

Ais…/Namely/Thatis…/Thisis…段落主題句還可能是：定義句型：9特例：notopicsentenceMasteryoftheme

主旨＝Topic＋趨勢(shì)特例：notopicsentenceMasteryo10TopicTopic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重點(diǎn)。Feature:1.某特定單詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)2.以指代詞形式出現(xiàn)3.以同義詞/近義詞/同類(lèi)詞的形式出現(xiàn)TopicTopic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重點(diǎn)。11特例：notopicsentence某些段落主題句不明顯，是一系列細(xì)節(jié)的羅列，此時(shí)需要?dú)w納出它們所屬的類(lèi)別。ParagraphC:Thereisatoasteroven,ablender,andacanopenerononecounter.Ihaveamicrowaveovenonanother.Inmycupboard,youcanfindamixerandahotairpopcornpopper.Onthefarsideofthekitchen,thereisacoffeemachineandcoffeegrinder.Heading4kitchenutensils特例：notopicsentence某些段落主題句不明12Method2:AnalysisofheadingsA:分析每個(gè)heading的核心詞匯,

反向去推斷相應(yīng)段落的可能內(nèi)容

Method2:Analysisofheadings13分析1.Heading中有either…or,and等表示并列平行關(guān)系,相應(yīng)段落會(huì)同時(shí)談到幾方面2.有because則相應(yīng)段落會(huì)出現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系詞匯3.含有反義詞的Heading會(huì)談到正反兩方面內(nèi)容如:Twofactorshaveledtoabroaderrangeofoptionsforalladequateandinadequateexplanationof…分析1.Heading中有either…or,and等表14特殊heading：含有rate/ratio/proportion/percentage等詞的Heading往往對(duì)應(yīng)%多的段落含有number/figure/statistics/demographics等詞的Heading往往對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字集中的段落含有financial/business/income/revenue/salary/wage/commercial等詞的Heading往往對(duì)應(yīng)￥$符號(hào)多的段落

特殊heading：15特殊Heading：TWINS：兩個(gè)Headings形式相同或者互成反義選項(xiàng),其中必有一個(gè)是正確答案

特殊Heading：TWINS：16Method2:analysisofheadingsB:分析heading的關(guān)鍵詞匯,

從而反向推斷相應(yīng)段落的位置，即開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾Method2:analysisofheadings17Hintsfromwordsintheheadings1.wordssignifyingthebeginningofapassage2.wordssignifyingthemiddlepartsofapassage3.wordssignifyingtheendofapassageHintsfromwordsintheheadin181.wordssignifyingthebeginning（1）名詞+of+文章主標(biāo)題

concept,

conception,

introduction,

definition,

explanation,

notion,

core,

essence,

justification,view/mainidea/demonstration/orientation/initiation,what

is

+

文章主標(biāo)題

（2）動(dòng)詞+文章主標(biāo)題

define,

justify

（3）形容詞+名詞+of+文章主標(biāo)題

basic,

intrinsic,

fundamental

+

factors/

elementsof+topic

1.wordssignifyingthebeginn192.wordssignifyingthemiddle（1）所有的比較選項(xiàng)

compare,

contrast,

rival,

similar,

match,

coincide…with,

contrary

to,

opposite

to,

versus,

akin…to,

alien…to

（2）數(shù)字選項(xiàng)

data,

figure,

demography,

demographic,

statistic,

census,

calculation（3）百分比選項(xiàng)

rate,

ratio,

percentage,

proportion,

density

2.wordssignifyingthemiddle20（4）金錢(qián)符號(hào)選項(xiàng)

wage,

income,

cost,

expense,

expenditure,

revenue,

salary

（5）時(shí)間指示詞

decade,

generation,

ages,

long

time,

long

term,

long

tradition,

long

process,

long

procedure,

centuryheritage（4）金錢(qián)符號(hào)選項(xiàng)

wage,

income,

cost,

213.wordssignifyingtheendingeffect(affect),

impact,

consequence

result,generalization,

conclusion,

summary/aftermath/anticipationProspect/vision+文章的TOPIC

3.wordssignifyingtheending22雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件23雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件24雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件25雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件26雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件27雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件28雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件29雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件30雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件31雅思閱讀標(biāo)題heading課件32LECTURETHREE

小標(biāo)題LECTURETHREE33Firstthingsfirst基礎(chǔ)較好,Listofheading則一般先做Listofheading題出現(xiàn)在文章前，要特別注意不要漏做在真實(shí)考試中，每個(gè)標(biāo)題只用一次例子中已經(jīng)選過(guò)的段落可以直接去掉注意不要寫(xiě)串答案Firstthingsfirst基礎(chǔ)較好,Listof34Heading兩大解題方法：1.文章著手:

抓住文章每段的主題句,（特殊：把握具體名詞的所屬類(lèi)別）2.選項(xiàng)著手:A:抓住每個(gè)heading中的KEYWORDSB:判斷heading的語(yǔ)法邏輯關(guān)系

Heading兩大解題方法：1.文章著手:35判斷原則:正確的heading一般都是文章主題句的改寫(xiě)或濃縮替換現(xiàn)象十分明顯1.文章具體，選項(xiàng)更抽象概括2.文章措辭更難判斷原則:正確的heading一般都是文章主題句的改寫(xiě)或濃36Method1:查找topicsentence1.readthe1st,2ndandlastsentenceofeveryparagraphtofindthetopicsentence2.checkwhichheadingcorrespondswiththetopicsentenceMethod1:查找topicsentence137FollowthefollowingprocedureThe1st,2nd&theLastSentencesTopicSentenceMainIdeaMostsuitableHeadingListofHeadingsFollowthefollowingprocedure38III主題句與支持句練習(xí)

Inagrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersacrossthenation,steelwallshavereplacedthefoot-thickbrickandmortarwallsonceused.Testsshowthatasteelwallfourinchesthickhasbetterinsulatingqualitiesthana12-inchthicknessofmasonry.Inaddition,steel-curtainwallpanelssavebothtimeandlabor.Andthefloorspaceconservesredbyuseofthethinwallasagainstthethickwallinabigofficebuildingcanmeanacoupleofhundreddollarsayearinrentals.Topicsentenceandsupportingdetails?Topicsentence:agrowingnumberofhotelsandskyscrapersusesteelwallsinsteadofbrick-and-mortarwalls.Supportingideas:1)Asteelwallhasbetterinsulatingproperties.2)Steelwallpanelssavetimeandlabor.3)Asteelwallconservesfloorspace.III主題句與支持句練習(xí)

Inagrowin39SomeShortcuts主題句一定是包含性最強(qiáng)的句子1.例句不是主題句2.問(wèn)句不是主題句3.從句不是主題句4.明顯包含細(xì)節(jié)的句子不是主題句5.however出現(xiàn)后看后半句6.sbbelieve/hold/imply等引導(dǎo)的賓從是主句7.Inspiteof/despite,看后半句8.平行關(guān)系的段落沒(méi)有主題句SomeShortcuts主題句一定是包含性最強(qiáng)的句子40段落主題句還可能是：定義句型：

Aisdefinedas…/isknownas…

Ais…/Namely/Thatis…/Thisis…段落主題句還可能是：定義句型：41特例：notopicsentenceMasteryoftheme

主旨＝Topic＋趨勢(shì)特例：notopicsentenceMasteryo42TopicTopic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重點(diǎn)。Feature:1.某特定單詞反復(fù)出現(xiàn)2.以指代詞形式出現(xiàn)3.以同義詞/近義詞/同類(lèi)詞的形式出現(xiàn)TopicTopic是段落的中心，是整段描述的重點(diǎn)。43特例：notopicsentence某些段落主題句不明顯，是一系列細(xì)節(jié)的羅列，此時(shí)需要?dú)w納出它們所屬的類(lèi)別。ParagraphC:Thereisatoasteroven,ablender,andacanopenerononecounter.Ihaveamicrowaveovenonanother.Inmycupboard,youcanfindamixerandahotairpopcornpopper.Onthefarsideofthekitchen,thereisacoffeemachineandcoffeegrinder.Heading4kitchenutensils特例：notopicsentence某些段落主題句不明44Method2:AnalysisofheadingsA:分析每個(gè)heading的核心詞匯,

反向去推斷相應(yīng)段落的可能內(nèi)容

Method2:Analysisofheadings45分析1.Heading中有either…or,and等表示并列平行關(guān)系,相應(yīng)段落會(huì)同時(shí)談到幾方面2.有because則相應(yīng)段落會(huì)出現(xiàn)因果關(guān)系詞匯3.含有反義詞的Heading會(huì)談到正反兩方面內(nèi)容如:Twofactorshaveledtoabroaderrangeofoptionsforalladequateandinadequateexplanationof…分析1.Heading中有either…or,and等表46特殊heading：含有rate/ratio/proportion/percentage等詞的Heading往往對(duì)應(yīng)%多的段落含有number/figure/statistics/demographics等詞的Heading往往對(duì)應(yīng)數(shù)字集中的段落含有financial/business/income/revenue/salary/wage/commercial等詞的Heading往往對(duì)應(yīng)￥$符號(hào)多的段落

特殊heading：47特殊Heading：TWINS：兩個(gè)Headings形式相同或者互成反義選項(xiàng),其中必有一個(gè)是正確答案

特殊Heading：TWINS：48Method2:analysisofheadingsB:分析heading的關(guān)鍵詞匯,

從而反向推斷相應(yīng)段落的位置，即開(kāi)頭、中間和結(jié)尾Method2:analysisofheadings49Hintsfromwordsintheheadings1.wordssignifyingthebeginningofapassage2.wordssignifyingthemiddlepartsofapassage3.wordssignifyingtheendofapassageHintsfromwordsintheheadin501.wordssignifyingthebeginning（1）名詞+of+文章主標(biāo)題

concept,

conception,

introduction,

definition,

explanation,

notion,

core,

essence,

justification,view/mainidea/demonstration/orientation/initiation,what

is

+

文章主標(biāo)題

（2）動(dòng)詞+文章主標(biāo)題

define,

justify

（3）形容詞+名詞+of+文章主標(biāo)題

basic,

intrinsic,

fundamental

+

factors/

elementsof+topic

1.wordssignifyingthebeginn512.word