初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解第2套

初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套)1.The

place

_______interested

me

most

was

the

Children's

Palace.

A.

Which

B.

where

C.

what

D.

in

which

2.Do

you

know

the

man

_______

A.

whom

I

spoke

B.

to

who

spoke

C.

I

spoke

to

D.

that

I

spoke

3.This

is

the

hotel

_______last

month.

A.

which

they

stayed

B.

at

that

they

stayed

C.

where

they

stayed

at

D.

where

they

stayed

4.Do

you

know

the

year

______the

Chinese

Communist

Party

was

founded?

A.

which

B.

that

C.

when

D.

on

which

5.That

is

the

day

______I'll

never

forget.

A.

which

B.

on

which

C.

in

which

D.

when

6.The

factory

______we'll

visit

next

week

is

not

far

from

here.

A.

where

B.

to

which

C.

which

D.

in

which

7.Great

changes

have

taken

place

since

then

in

the

factory

_______we

are

working.

A.

where

B.

that

C.

which

D.

there

8.This

is

one

of

the

best

films

_______.

A.

that

have

been

shown

this

year

B.

that

have

shown

C.

that

has

been

shown

this

year

D.

that

you

talked

9.Can

you

lend

me

the

book

______the

other

day?

A.

about

which

you

talked

B.

which

you

talked

C.

about

that

you

talked

D.

that

you

talked

10.The

pen

______he

is

writing

is

mine.

A.

with

which

B.

in

which

C.

on

which

D.

by

which

11.They

arrived

at

a

farmhouse,

in

front

of

______sat

a

small

boy.

A.

whom

B.

who

C.

which

D.

that

12.The

engineer

______my

father

works

is

about

50

years

old.

A.

to

whom

B.

on

whom

C.

with

which

D.

with

whom

13.It

there

anyone

in

your

class

______family

is

in

the

country?

A.

who

B.

who's

C.

which

D.

whose

14.I'm

interested

in

______you

have

said.

A.

all

that

B.

all

what

C.

that

D.

which

15.I

want

to

use

the

same

dictionary

______was

used

yesterday.

A.

which

B.

who

C.

what

D.

as

16.He

isn't

such

a

man

______he

used

to

be.

A.

who

B.

whom

C.

that

D.

as

17.He

is

good

at

English,

______we

all

know.

A.

that

B.

as

C.

whom

D.

what

18.Li

Ming,

______to

the

concert

enjoyed

it

very

much.

A.

I

went

with

B.

with

whom

I

went

C.

with

who

I

went

D.I

went

with

him

19.I

don't

like

______

as

you

read.

A.

the

novels

B.

the

such

novels

C.

such

novels

D.

same

novels

20.He

talked

a

lot

about

things

and

persons

________they

remembered

in

the

school.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

what

21.The

letter

is

from

my

sister,

______is

working

in

Beijing.

A.

which

B.

that

C.

whom

D.

who

22.In

our

factory

there

are

2,000

workers,

two

thirds

of

____are

women.

A.

them

B.

which

C.

whom

D.

who

23.You're

the

only

person

______I've

ever

met

______could

do

it.

A.

who;/

B./;

whom

C.

whom;/

D./;

who

24.I

lost

a

book,

______I

can't

remember

now.

A.

whose

title

B.

its

title

C.

the

title

of

it

D.

the

title

of

that

25.Last

summer

we

visited

the

WestLake,

______Hangzhou

is

famous

in

the

world.

A.

for

which

B.

for

that

C.

in

which

D.

what

26.I

have

bought

such

a

watch

_______

was

advertised

on

TV.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

as

D.

it

27.I

can

never

forget

the

day

_______

we

worked

together

and

the

day

______

we

spent

together.

A.

when;

which

B.

which;

when

C.

what;

that

D.

on

which;

when

28.The

way

______he

looks

at

problems

is

wrong.

A.

which

B.

whose

C.

what

D./

29.This

is

the

reason

______he

didn't

come

to

the

meeting.

A.

in

which

B.

with

which

C.

that

D.

for

which

30.This

machine,

______for

many

years,

is

still

working

perfectly.

A.

after

which

I

have

looked

B.

which

I

have

looked

after

C.

that

I

have

looked

after

D.

I

have

looked

after

31.The

reason

______he

didn't

come

was

______he

was

ill.

A.

why;

that

B.that;why

C.

for

that;that

D.for

which;what

32.He

is

working

hard,

______will

make

him

pass

the

final

exam.

A.that

B.which

C.for

which

D.who

33.That

is

not

the

way

______I

do

it.

A./

B.which

C.for

which

D.with

which

34.I

have

two

grammars,

______are

of

great

use.

A.

all

of

which

B.

either

of

which

C.

both

of

that

D.

both

of

which

35.I

want

to

use

the

same

tools

_______used

in

your

factory

a

few

days

ago.

A.

as

was

B.

which

was

C.

as

were

D.

which

36.My

neigh

bours

used

to

give

me

a

hand

in

time

of

trouble,

_______

was

very

kind

of

them.

A.

who

B.

which

C.

that

D.

it

37.This

is

the

magazine

_______

I

copied

the

paragraph.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

from

that

D.

from

which

38.He

is

not

such

a

man

_______

would

leave

his

work

half

done.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

who

D.

as

39.

You

can

depend

on

whatever

promise

_______

he

makes.

A.

/

B.

why

C.

when

D.

whose

40.

Smoking,

_______

is

a

bad

habit,

is,

however,

popular.

A.

that

B.

which

C.

it

D.

though

41.

---

Did

you

ask

the

guard

_______

happened?

---

Yes,

he

told

me

all

_______

he

knew.

A.

what;

that

B.

what;

what

C.

which;

which

D.

that;

that

42.

I

shall

never

forget

those

years

_______

I

lived

on

the

farm

with

the

farmers,

_______

has

a

great

effect

on

my

life.

A.

when;

who

B.

that;

which

C.

which;

that

D.

when;

which

43.

The

number

of

the

people

who

_______

cars

_______

increasing.

A.

owns;

are

B.

owns;

is

C.

own;

is

D.

own;

are

44.

During

the

days

________,

he

worked

as

a

servant

at

the

Browns.

A.

followed

B.

following

C.

to

follow

D.

that

followed

45.

Is

oxygen

the

only

gas

_______

helps

fire

burn?

A.

that

B.

/

C.

which

D.

it

46.

The

clever

boy

made

a

hole

in

the

wall,

_______

he

could

see

_____

was

going

on

inside

house.

A.

which;

what

B.

through

which;

what

C.

through

that;

what

D.

what;

that

47.

Is

_______

some

German

friends

visited

last

week?

A.

this

school

B.

this

the

school

C.

this

school

one

D.

this

school

where

48.

John

got

beaten

in

the

game,

_______

had

been

expected.

A.

as

B.

that

C.

what

D.

who

49.

I

have

bought

two

ballpens,

_______

writes

well.

A.

none

of

them

B.

neither

o答案及解析for初中英語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題與答案詳解(第2套)參考答案及解析

1.

A.

which用作關(guān)系代詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。

2．C.

"和誰(shuí)講話”要說(shuō)speak

to

sb.

本題全句應(yīng)為Do

you

know

the

man

whom

I

spoke

to.。whom是關(guān)系代詞，作介詞to的賓語(yǔ)，可以省略。

3.

D.

where是關(guān)系副詞，表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。

4.

C.

when是關(guān)系副詞，表示時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。

5．A.

which是關(guān)系代詞，在從句中作forget的賓語(yǔ)。其他幾個(gè)答案都不能作賓語(yǔ)。

6．C.

解析同第5題。

7.

A.

解析見(jiàn)第3題。

8.

A.

本句話的先行詞應(yīng)該是films,因此，關(guān)系代詞that是負(fù)數(shù)概念，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)述的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)have

been

shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠詞the，則the

one應(yīng)該視為先行詞。

9.

A.

“談到某事物”應(yīng)說(shuō)talk

about

sth.。about是介詞，其后要用which作賓語(yǔ)，不能用that。

10.

A.

with

which是"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"結(jié)構(gòu),常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with有"用"的意思,介詞之后只能用which,不能用that.

with

which在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),即he

is

writing

with

a

pen.

11.

C.

in

front

of

which

即in

front

of

a

farmhouse.

In

front

of

which在從句中作狀語(yǔ).

12.

D.

with

whom引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.with

whom放在從句中即為:my

father

works

with

the

engineer.

13.

D.

whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)family的定語(yǔ).

14.

A.

that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)橄刃性~是all,所以只能選用that引導(dǎo).

15.

D.

the

same……..as是固定用法,

as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本句話中,as作從句的主語(yǔ).

16.

D.

such………

as是固定用法,as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí),可以作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).在本題中,as作表語(yǔ).

17.

B.

as作關(guān)系代詞可以單獨(dú)用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。這時(shí)as所指代的不是主句中某個(gè)名詞，而往往指代整個(gè)主句的含義。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)。從句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作賓語(yǔ).

18.

B.

Li

Ming

enjoyed

it

very

much是主句,with

whom

I

went

to

the

concert是定語(yǔ)從句.with

whom放在從句中為:I

went

to

the

concert

with

Li

Ming.

19.

C.

as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the

same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。Such修飾單數(shù)名詞時(shí),要用such

a……..,本題中such

books,

such直接修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞.

20.

B.

things和persons是先行詞.當(dāng)定語(yǔ)從句要修飾的先行詞是既表示人,又表示物的名詞時(shí),其關(guān)系代詞要用that.

21.

D.

who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).

22.

C.

two

thirds

of

whom

即:two

thirds

of

the

2,000

workers.

23.

D.

先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)?

whom作從句中met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who

could

do

it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.

24.

A.

whose

title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose

title也可以說(shuō)成the

title

of

which

25.

A.

for

which

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ)be

famous

for

"以……..而聞名".

26.

C.

當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as.

As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).

27.

A.

兩個(gè)先行詞the

day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系副詞when.

第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.

28.

D.

在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中，常用that來(lái)代替“in

(或其他介詞)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。

29.

D.

for

which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why

來(lái)替代.

30.

B.

which

I

have

looked

after

構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

31.

A.

The

reason

why…

was

that….已成為一種固定句型，這一句中的why和that不能隨意換位，也不能將that改成because，盡管that這個(gè)詞在譯文中可能有“因?yàn)椤钡暮x。

32.

B.

非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常用which引導(dǎo),which表示前句話的整個(gè)含義.

33.

A.

解釋見(jiàn)28題.

34.

D.

主句中的two表明不能選A.從句中的are表明不能選B.

both

of

which用來(lái)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.

35.

C.

as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)通常構(gòu)成such…as或the

same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修飾其后的名詞，as為關(guān)系代詞，指代其前的名詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。as在從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。本題中