2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit9

2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit92016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit92016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit9xxx公司2016年自考英語二教材課文講義unit9文件編號：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準審核制定方案設計，管理制度Unit9FacingLife’sChallenges

I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.hurdlen.hurdles[pl.]跨欄賽；欄架，跨欄；難關，障礙

2.negative

n.否定詞；否定；拒絕adj.壞的；有害的

3.despairv.絕望；失去希望；喪失信心

4.petty

adj.小的：瑣碎的；次要的

5.individual

adj.一個人的；供一個人用的

6.lanen.（比賽的）跑道，泳道

7.spotn.地點；場所；處所

8.symbolize

v.象征；是…的象征；代表

symbol

-ize常用的動詞后綴：modernize,globalize,economize

9.

incredibly

adv.極端地；極其

credible可靠的，可信的

credibly

變副詞時需省略-e的形容詞有simple,true,credible,believable

simply,truly,(in)credibly,(un)believably

10.positiveadj.良好的；正面的

11.toughadj.艱苦的；艱難的；棘手的

12.

arise

v.發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；出現(xiàn)

arisefromsth.

區(qū)分：arouse/arise

arouseone'sanger/respect/sympathy

13.lostadj.不知所措的；一籌莫展的

14.leapv.跳躍

15.yardn.碼

16.inchn.英寸

17.cinchn.很容易的事；小萊PhrasesandExpressions1.lineup排成一行；站隊；排隊（等侯）

2.endup

最終成為；最后處于

endup(in)doingsth.endupbegging/beingarrested

endupasabeggar/prisoner/millionaire

endupinprison/debts

3.keepupwith

（與…）齊步前進；并駕齊驅(qū)；跟上

4.paceoneself調(diào)整自己的工作（或活動）節(jié)奏

5.fitin（與…）合得來；適應

6.getover解決；克服；控制

7.wearout使疲乏；使筋疲力盡；使厭煩

8.withease輕而易舉地

9.makeit獲得成功

10.fallover

被…絆倒；幾乎被…絆倒

11.getlost不知所措；一籌莫展

12.lookbackon

回首(往事)；回憶；回顧

13.inchbyinch緩慢而謹慎地；一步一步

14.atatime每次；逐一；依次II.TextLearning300Hurdles①Lifemaygiveyouanegative,butdon'tdespair-itmayjust

developinto

abeautifulpictureoneday.Thisyear,IrealizedmytheorythatIhaveonlife.Lifeislikea300mhurdlerace.SinceIrunthe300mhurdles,Iwouldknowwhattheraceislike.

②Thefirstthingtoanyraceisworryingaboutwhetheryouaregoingtowinornot.Thisrelatestoworryingaboutthepettythingsinlife.Doesitreallymatterifyouwin

Isitreallygoingtobe

theendoftheworld?

Orwillyoubeupsetifyouloseandthenforgetaboutit

(1)Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.

（承上總結句）

③(2)Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

Weeachstartatdifferentspots,buttheraceisstillthesamedistanceforeveryone.（承上啟下句）(3)Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,but

hopefully

wewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

④Nowcomesthebeginningoftherace.Wealltrytokeepupwitheveryoneand

paceourselveswithotherpeople.(4)Thissymbolizesthat

attimes

ineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.

Ifeveryonewerethesame,theworldwouldbe

incrediblyboring.

本部分重點及難點：1.Inlifeweworrytoomuchandliveinthemomenttoolittle.

生活中，我們擔心得太多，而活在當下太少。

2.Nextistheliningupinourownindividuallanes.

接下來的一步就是在我們自己的跑道站好，也就是各就各位。

3.Thisrelatestoourlivestakingustodifferentplacesandputtingusindifferentsituations,buthopefullywewillendupinthesameplace,butmaybeatdifferenttimes.

(1)relateto涉及，有關

(2)takingustodifferentplaces和puttingusindifferentsituations的邏輯主語都是ourlives，作relateto的賓語。

(3)endupinthesameplace在同一個地方結束，即有同樣的結局

endupinprison/indebts

endupbegging

endupasabeggar/prisoner

4.Thissymbolizesthatattimesineveryone'slivesweworry,aboutfittinginorbeingthesameasotherpeople,insteadofworryingaboutbeingunique.

(1)attimes:sometimes

(2)fitin:合得來，適應

(3)insteadof:ratherthan⑤Nowcomesthefirsthurdle.Thishurdleistheeasiestto

getover

becauseyouarenotwornout

fromrunning.Weall

makeit

overthishurdle

withease.

Thissymbolizesthoseobstaclesinlifethatwestruggletogetover,butwealwaysmanagetodoso.

Youcanlookatthathurdleintwoways:"Ican'tmakeitover,I'mtootired"or"Iamonemorehurdleclosertofinishingthisrace".

Thisisanexampleoftakinganegativesituationandseeingsomethingpositiveinit.（承上句）

⑥

Thenextpartoftheraceiseveryhurdlebetweenthefirstandlastone.

（主題句）Thesehurdlesgettougherandtougherandyoumayfeelasthoughyoucan'tgoon.

Thishappensalotinlifetoo.（承上啟下句）Theremaybeasituationthatariseswhereyoufeelasthoughyoucan'tmakeitandallyoucanthinkaboutisgivingup.Youmay

falloverthat"hurdle"

orstrugglegettingoverit,butsomehowyoufinditinyourselftojumpoveritandmoveonwiththerace.

⑦Nextisthatlast100moftherace.Youfeelasthoughyoujustwanttosay,"NoIcan'tdothis."(5)Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

本部分重點及難點：5.Again,youmustfinditinyourselfthatyoucandoit,andyoumustfinishtheracestrongerthanwhenyouhadstartedit.

(1)finditinyourselfthatyoucandoit，it是形式賓語，真正的賓語是that從句。

(2)youmustfinishtheracestrongerthan…，stronger是主語的補語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。例如：

Hediedyoung/poor.

名詞也可以作主語的補語，說明主語的狀態(tài)。例如：

Hediedabeggar.

Shecamefromhermarriageastrongerperson.⑧Nowlastlyisthelasthurdle.Thishurdleisthetoughest

outofallofthem.

(6)Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.

Thatlasthurdlesymbolizesthesesituations.（承上句）It'sonestepclosetotheendoftherace.

⑨Onceyoufinish,youlookbackonitandyourealizethatyoumadeitnotbyleaping,butstepbystep.

(7)

"Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."

本部分重點及難點：6.Inlifewefindourselvesfallingandfalling,andmaybegettingtoolostinourproblemsthatwefeellikewehavebeenthroughenoughandthere'snohope.

生活中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不斷跌倒，為種種問題所困擾，感覺自己歷經(jīng)重重磨難，仍然看不到希望。

(1)findoneselffallingandfalling，現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。（可參考Unit7,TextA）再如：

Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselflyinginhospital.

Hefoundhimselfsurroundedbyseveralboys.

(2)bethrough經(jīng)過，歷經(jīng)；完成，結束（可參考Unit5,TextB）

7."Yardbyyard,lifeisveryhard.Butinchbyinch,lifecanbeacinch."

一碼一碼地，生活很困難。但是一英寸一英寸地來，生活只是小菜一碟。即生活中我們要一步一個腳印，循序漸進。（注：1yard=0.9144meter,1inch=2.54centimeters）⑩(8)Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.

本部分重點及難點：8.Allittakesisonestepatatime,onehurdleatatime.

(1)all=allthat=what

(2)atatime:separately一次，依次，每次

Takethepillstwoatatime.

區(qū)分：atonetime:formerly一度，從前

AtonetimeIusedtogoskiingeverywinter.請認真答題，答題結果將記入知識點測評的成績！

【單選題】19.Shenzhenwasasmallvillage______.A．a(chǎn)timeB．onetimeC．a(chǎn)tatimeD．a(chǎn)tonetime【答案】D

【解析】本題考查atonetime和atatime的區(qū)別。atonetime意為"曾經(jīng)，一度"，atatime意為"一次，每次"，故選D。本句的意思是"深圳曾經(jīng)是個小漁村。"

【知識點】atonetime和atatime的區(qū)別III.部分練習講解P256BridgingtheGapDirections:Fillintheblankswithawordoraphrasethatbestcompletesthepassage.Youmaychooseasuitableonefromthelistgiven.

解題方法：把詞分類

動詞名詞形容詞副詞介詞連詞

mark

mark

confused

intentionallyasopposedtoevenif

confused

potentiallikely

knownpotential

calleduponnatural

Giftsarethosetalentsandabilitiesthatflowalmosteffortlesslyfromus.Giftsaresometimes

1

confusedwithskills.Whileskillscanbedeveloped,giftsaresomethingwearebornwith-theyarewhatwediscoveraswetrynewthingsandfindthatsomethingsareas2

naturaltousasbreathing.

Whenwe

3

intentionallymakeadecisiontocreateourlifeandworkbasedonourgifts,we'renotonlymore

4

likelytosucceed,butcanalsomorethoroughlyenjoythejourneytowardcreatingandrealizingourfull

5

potential

.

Takeinventoryof（評估）yourlifetodeterminewhereyouareutilizinglearnedanddevelopedskills

6

asopposedtoexpressingandhonoringyourinnate（與生俱來的）gifts.Areyouoperatingbasedonwhatyouthinkyou"ought"tobedoingorareyoulivinganauthenticlifethatisrichandfulfilling?

7

Evenifyouarenotinaplacetopursueanewcareerbasedonyourgifts,lookforwaystomakeyourgifts

8

known

toothersanddemonstratetheminasmanyareasofyourlifeaspossible.Themoreyourgiftsare

9

calledupon,themorenaturallyyouwillfullyacceptandpromotethosegifts.Themoreyouexpressyourlifethroughyourinnategifts,themoreyouwillexcel.It'sabeautifully

self-perpetuating（能使自身永久存在的）processonceyoumakethedecisiontobegin.

Yourgiftsareyoursignature,youruniquepaintbrushes-usethemtoexpressyourgreatnessandmakeyourgreatnessandmakeyour

10

markontheworld!I.NewwordsandexpressionsNewwords1.strickenadj.受煎熬的；患病的；遭受挫折的

panic/grief/conscience/poverty-stricken

2.polion.小兒麻痹癥

3.bracen.雙腳規(guī)形夾

4.aidn.（某工作所需的）幫助，助手，輔助物

5.crutchn.腿腳受傷病人用的）腋杖

6.awesomeadj.令人驚嘆的；令人畏懼的

7.majesticallyadv.威嚴地；壯麗地

8.undo

v.打開；解開；拆開

unfold展開，打開

uncover發(fā)現(xiàn)，揭示，揭開（蓋子）

unload卸貨

unearth

9.claspn.（包、皮帶或首飾等的）搭扣，扣環(huán)

10.tuckv.把…塞進狹窄的空間；把…藏入

11.chinn.下巴

12.conductor

n.樂隊指揮

conduct

13.proceedv.接著做；繼而做

14.ritualn.程序；儀規(guī)；禮節(jié)

15.reverentlyadv.恭敬地；虔誠地

16.barn.（音樂）小節(jié)

17.snapv.(使)斷裂，繃斷

18.figurev.認為，認定（某事將發(fā)生或?qū)賹崳?/p>

19.limpv.瘸著走；跛行；蹣跚

20.orchestran.管弦樂隊

21.purity

n.純潔；純凈；純粹

pure

purity

purify

-ify:beautify,simplify,classify

22.symphonicadj.交響樂的

23.modulatev.變調(diào)；轉調(diào)

24.de-tunev.使改變調(diào)子

25.outburst

n.（感情的）爆發(fā)，迸發(fā)

burstoutcrying/laughing/singing

burstintotears/laughter/angrywords

26.applause

n.鼓掌；喝彩

applaud

27.auditoriumn.禮堂；會堂

28.appreciate

v.欣賞；賞識

appreciate

appreciative(of)

29.brown.額頭

30.bown.琴弓

31.boastfullyadv.自吹自擂地；自夸地

boast

boastof/about(doing)sth.

boaster自夸的人，吹牛者

32.pensiveadj.沉思的；憂傷的

33.reverentadj.非常尊敬的；深表崇敬的

34.sacredadj.上帝的；神的；神圣的

35.shakyadj.不穩(wěn)固的；不牢靠；搖晃的；不確切的

36.bewilderingadj.令人困惑的；使人糊涂的PhrasesandExpressions1.withtheaidof在…的輔助下

2.makeone'sway

去；前往；到…地方去

3.gooff

突然發(fā)出巨響

4.atonepoint在某個時刻

5.allofasudden

突然；猛地II.TextLearningAViolinwithThreeStrings1OnNov.18,1995,ItzhakPerlman,the

violinist,cameonstagetogiveaconcertatAveryFisherHallatLincolnCenterinNewYorkCity.

2(1)IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageis

nosmallachievement

forhim.

Hewasstrickenwithpolioasachild,andsohehasbracesonbothlegsandwalkswiththeaidoftwocrutches.Toseehimwalkacrossthestageonestepatatime,painfullyandslowly,isanawesomesight.

3Hewalkspainfully,yetmajestically,untilhereacheshischair.Thenhesitsdown,slowly,putshiscrutchesonthefloor,undoestheclaspsonhislegs,tucksonefootbackandextendstheotherfootforward.Thenhebendsdownandpicksuptheviolin,putsitunderhischin,nodstotheconductorandproceedstoplay.

4Bynow,theaudience

isusedto

thisritual.Theysit

quietly

whilehemakeshiswayacrossthestagetohischair.Theyremainreverentlysilentwhileheundoestheclaspsonhislegs.Theywaituntilheisreadytoplay.

5Butthistime,something

wentwrong.Justashefinishedthefirstfewbars,oneofthestringsonhisviolinbroke.Youcouldhearitsnap-itwentofflikegunfireacrosstheroom.(2)Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.

6Wefiguredthathewouldhavetogetup,putontheclaspsagain,pickupthecrutchesandlimphiswayoffstage-toeitherfindanotherviolinorelsefindanotherstringforthisone.Buthedidn't.Instead,hewaitedamoment,closedhiseyesandthensignaledtheconductortobeginagain.

7Theorchestrabegan,andheplayedfromwherehehad

leftoff.(3)Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.

本部分重點及難點：1.IfyouhaveeverbeentoaPerlmanconcert,youknowthatgettingonstageis

nosmallachievement

forhim.

He'snoactor./Heisnotanactor.

You'renowriter.

no可修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，用法上相當于nota/any，例如：

Heisnostudent.(nota)

Therearenoclassesoncampustoday.(notany)

2.Therewasnomistakingwhatthatsoundmeant.Therewasnomistakingwhathehadtodo.

Therewasnomistaking…不會弄錯……

類似的結構：Thereisnodenying(thefact)that…

3.Andheplayedwithsuchpassionandsuchpowerandsuchpurityastheyhadneverheardbefore.

(1)such…as…

Suchadisasterashercarbeingstolenhadneverhappenedbefore.像她的汽車被盜之類的禍事，以前從未發(fā)生過。

Suchadviceashewasgivenprovedalmostworthless.給他提的那類建議簡直毫無價值。

(2)本句譯文：他的演奏那么有激情，那么有力量，那么純粹，他們以前從來沒有聽到過。8Ofcourse,anyoneknowsthatitisimpossibletoplayasymphonicworkwithjustthreestrings.

Iknowthat,andyouknowthat,butthatnightItzhakPerlmanrefusedtoknowthat.（承上啟下句）Youcouldseehimmodulating,changing,

re-composing

thepieceinhishead.Atonepoint,itsoundedlikehewasde-tuning（調(diào)試）thestringstogetnewsoundsfromthemthattheyhadnevermadebefore.

9Whenhefinished,therewasanawesomesilenceintheroom.Andthenpeopleroseandcheered.Therewasanextraordinaryoutburstofapplausefromeverycorneroftheauditorium.(4)Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchwe

appreciated

whathehaddone.

Hesmiled,wipedthesweatfromhisbrow,raisedhisbowtoquietus,andthenhesaid-notboastfully,butinaquiet,

pensive,reverenttone-(5)

"Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft."

本部分重點及難點：4.Wewereallonourfeet,screamingandcheering,doingeverythingwecouldtoshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone.

(1)onone'sfeet站立

(2)screaming,cheering,doingeverythingwecould…現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，表示伴隨。

(3)toshowhowmuchweappreciatedwhathehaddone不定式作狀語，表示目的，修飾doingeverythingwecould。

(4)appreciate

Iwillgreatlyappreciateyour/youkeepingitasecret.

Hehelpedmealot.Ireallyappreciateit.

appreciative(of)

appreciation

(5)譯文：我們都站起來，尖叫著，歡呼著，用盡一切方式來表達我們是多么欣賞帕爾曼所做的一切。

5."Youknow,sometimesitistheartist'stasktofindouthowmuchmusicyoucanstillmakewithwhatyouhaveleft.""你們知道，有時候，藝