外研版高中英語必修四期末復習模塊基礎與提升訓練(一)附答案解析

外研版高中英語必修四期末復習模塊基礎與提升訓練(一)附答案解析外研版高中英語必修四期末復習模塊基礎與提升訓練(一)附答案解析外研版高中英語必修四期末復習模塊基礎與提升訓練(一)附答案解析資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月外研版高中英語必修四期末復習模塊基礎與提升訓練(一)附答案解析版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：高中英語必修四期末復習模塊基礎與提升訓練（一）Module1Lifeinthefuture模塊測試與評價（滿分100分）第一部分語法和詞匯知識（每題1分，共15分）1.Howcanwe____allthesefliesinthekitchen?A.getridofB.sendC.throwawayD.take2.Thereisalimit____mypatience.A.withinB.inC.toD.with3.Hecommandedthatallthegates__________.A.shouldshutB.wouldbeshutC.shutD.beshut4.Whynot________anorder________aTVsetofthisnewtype?A.placing;onB.place;onC.place;forD.placing;for5.Thebabyweighedsevenpounds_______.A.ofbirthB.atbirthC.tobirthD.frombirth6.I’msurecars________bysolarenergywillbepopularinthenearfuture.A.pressedB.controlledC.poweredD.pushed7.Allthemoneyhehadhadbeen____,sohehadtomakealivingbybegging.A.usedupB.takenupC.stayedupD.broughtup8.I'dliketoworkwithishonestandeasytogetonwith.A.whoB.whoeverC.whomeverD.nomatterwhoA.whicheverB.howeverC.whateverD.whenever10.twoexamstoworryabout,Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend.A.WithB.BesidesC.AsforD.Becauseof11.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback.A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied12.Don’t_____others.Godhelpsthepeoplewhodependonthemselves.A.takeonB.relyonC.putonD.puton13.Youshouldn’tsay“Itseems…”.Yououghttogoandlookitup_____.A.forastartB.forfreeC.forsureD.foraminute14.Pleasetellme_____tomorrowmorning.A.whatareyoudoingB.whatyouaredoingC.whatyouwillbedoingD.whatwillyoubedoing15.—HaveyouheardfromJanerecently?

—No,butI____heroverChristmas.A.sawB.willbeseeingC.haveseenD.havebeenseeing第二部分能力培養(yǎng)（共50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1分，共20分）“Billy!ItisFebruary25,2099,seveno’clock.Timeto1andgotoschool.”saidtheclock-robot2amentalvoice.Thenthekitchen-robotgavehimtoastandeggs.Billywas3.Whilehewaseating,thewholewall4aTVscreenandBillythoughtthatitwasgreathavingrobotstodo5forhim.BillyatehismealwatchingaTV6.Whenhefinishedeating,the7gavehimhisclothesveryfastand8him.ThenBillywentofftoschool.WhenBillywentoutside,hesawacarwithno9waitingforhim.Thecarsaid,“Hello,Iwillbe10youtoschooleveryday.Nowwouldyouplease11yourschoolIDcard”saidthecar.SoBillyshowedthecarhisschoolIDcardandgotin.The12begantotalktoBillyabouthisschoolandhisschoolwork.Afterthatthecarsaid,“Iwill13yourhomeworktoday14youwillhaveavery,veryimportantlessonto15inschooltoday.Pleaseputyourhomeworkontheblackboard.”Billydidso.ThecarcheckedBilly’shomeworkandthensaid,“Youarea(n)16student.Allofyourhomeworkis17.”Whenthey18theschool,Billysaidtothecar,“Goodbye.Seeyoulater.”ThecarsaidtoBilly,“Goodluckinyourschool.”Billygotintotheclassroomand19hisseatatthefrontoftheroom.Thenhisteachercameinandsaid,“Welcome,children!Todaywewillhaveahardbut20lesson—‘Howdorobotshelpahumanbeing’

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1.A.getupB.showupC.takeupD.dressup2.A.inB.onC.withD.by3.A.angryB.amazedC.worriedD.quick4.A.changedforB.becameofC.lookedlikeD.turnedinto5.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing6.A.showB.screenC.setD.box7.A.driver-robotB.clock-robotC.kitchen-robotD.clothes-robot8.A.dressedB.cleanedC.pushedD.pleased9.A.teacherB.studentC.robotD.driver10.A.drivingB.accommodatingC.loadingD.holding11.A.giveB.showC.sendD.lend12.A.teacherB.driverC.robotD.car13.A.checkB.prepareC.inspectD.do14.A.ifB.whenC.butD.because15.A.missB.learnC.studyD.check16.A.energeticB.optimisticC.greatD.handsome17.A.easyB.difficultC.correctD.wrong18.A.rushedinB.gottoC.turnedtoD.leftoff19.A.tookB.foundC.madeD.kept20.A.easyB.importantC.boringD.influential第二節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）ATherearelittlecarsthatmaysomedaytaketheplaceoftoday’sautomobiles(汽車).Ifeveryonedrivessuchalittlecarinthefuture,therewillbelesspollutionintheair,therewillbemoreparkingspaceincities,andthestreetswillbelesscrowded.Thespacenowforonecaroftheusualsizecanholdatleastthreesuchlittlecars.Thelittlecarswillcostmuchlesstoownandtodrive.Drivingwillbesafer,too,astheselittlecarscangoonly65kilometersanhour.Thecarsofthefuturewillbefineforgoingaroundthecity,buttheywillnotbeusefulforgoingfaraway.Ifthecarispoweredbyelectricity,itwillhavetwobatteries—onebatteryforthemotorandtheotherforthehorn(喇叭),signals(信號燈),etc.Littlecarswhicharepoweredbygaswillgo45kilometersbeforeneedingtostopformoregas.Ifbigcarsarestillusedalongwiththesmallones,twosetsofroadswillbeneededtosetupinthefuture.Someroadswillbeusedforthebig,fastcars,andotherroadswillbeneededforthesmall,slowerones.1.What’stheadvantage(優(yōu)勢)ofthesmallcars?

A.Therewon’tbesomuchpollutionandthesmallcarswon’tbesoexpensiveasthebigones.B.Itwillbesafertodrivethesesmallcars.C.Therewillbemorespaceforcarstopark.D.Alloftheabove.2.Twosetsofroadsarenecessaryinthefutureinorderto.A.preventcaraccidentsB.makethecitymorebeautifulC.letsmallcarsrunfastD.limitthespeedofthecars3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Acaroftheusualsizenowisthreetimesasbigasthesmallcar.B.Thesmallcarwithaspeedof65kilometersanhourismuchmoreuselessthanacaroftheusualsize.C.thelittlecarwillbesaferbutcostmore.D.Thelittlecarwillneedmoregas.4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe.A.BigCarsandSmallCarsB.HowtoDriveSmallCarsC.CarsforTomorrowD.CarsforEveryoneBIn1901,H.G.Wells,anEnglishwriter,wroteabookdescribingatriptothemoon.Whentheexplorers(探險者)landedonthemoon,theydiscoveredthatthemoonwasfullofundergroundcities.Theyexpressedtheirsurprisetothe“moonpeople”theymet.Inturn,the“moonpeople”expressedtheirsurprise.“Why”theyasked,“areyoutravelingtoouterspacewhenyoudon’tevenuseyourinnerspace”

H.G.Wellscouldonlyimaginetraveltothemoon.In1969,humanbeingsreallydidlandonthemoon.Peopletodayknowthattherearenoundergroundcitiesonthemoon.However,thequestionthatthe“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.Undergroundsystemsarealreadyinplace.Manycitieshaveundergroundcarparks.Insomecities,suchasTokyo,SeoulandMontreal,therearelargeundergroundshoppingareas.The“Chunnel”,atunnel(隧道)connectingEnglandandFrance,isnowcomplete.Butwhataboutundergroundcities?Japan’sTaiseiCorporationisdesigninganetworkofundergroundsystems,called“AliceCities.”Thedesignersimagineusingsurfacespaceforpublicparksandusingundergroundspaceforflats,offices,shopping,andsoon.Asolardome(太陽能穹頂)wouldcoverthewholecity.Supportersofundergrounddevelopmentsaythatbuildingdownratherthanbuildingupisagoodwaytousetheearth’sspace.Thesurface,theysay,canbeusedforfarms,parks,gardens,andwilderness.H.G.Wells“moonpeople”wouldagree.Wouldyou?

5.TheexplorersinH.G.Wells’storyweresurprisedtofindthatthe“moonpeople”.A.knewsomuchabouttheearthB.understoodtheirlanguageC.livedinsomanyundergroundcitiesD.wereaheadoftheminspacetechnology6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”(paragraph2)referto?

A.Discoveringthemoon’sinnerspace.B.Usingtheearth’sinnerspace.C.Meetingthe“moonpeople”again.D.Travelingtoouterspace.7.Whatsortofundergroundsystemsarealreadyherewithus?A.Offices,shoppingareas,powerstations.B.Tunnels,carparks,shoppingareas.C.Gardens,carparks,powerstations.D.Tunnels,gardens,offices.8.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AliceCities—citiesofthefutureB.SpacetravelwithH.G.WellsC.EnjoylivingundergroundD.Buildingdown,notupCOnedaywhenthefamousAmericanscientistEdisonwasonhiswayhome,ayoungmanstoppedhimandrequiredtohaveawordwithhim.Edisonacceptedhisrequest.Theyoungmanasked,“How,Mr.Edison,canyouinventsomanythingsandgetyourfame(名聲)

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Thescientistsaid,“Itseemsthatyouhavebeenthinkingofbecomingfamouseveryday,“Theyoungmannodded,“Yes.Ihavebeendreamingofbeingapersonasfamedasyou.EveryminuteIamthinkingofhowtobecomereputable(有聲望的).Idon’tknowwhenIcanachievemyfame.“Edisontoldhim,“Don’tworry,youngman.Ifyouwanttobeafamousmanthisway,youwillhavetowaituntilyoudie!”“WhyshouldI”theyoungmanwaspuzzled.Edisonsaid,“Whatyoudreamisactuallyahighbuilding.Youneverthinkofhowtobuilditwithbricks.Thusthebuildingwillnevercomeintoreality.However,yourstorycanserveasamirror.Peoplewillrememberyoubecauseofyourillnessandlaziness.Theywilloftenspeakofyournamewhiletheygivewarningstotheirchildren.Aren’tyouanotoriouspersonbythen”9.WhathappenedtoEdisonwhenhewasonhiswayhome?A.abeggarstoppedhimB.arobberstoppedhim.C.Amanwantedtospeaktohim.D.Amanwantedtohavewordswithhim.10.ThemanaskedEdisontotellhim______.A.howtoinventnewthings.B.howtobecomefamousC.howhebecameanoblemanD.howtobecomeascientist11.Afterhearinghistalk,theyoungmanwaspuzzledbecauseEdisontoldhim______.A.hewoulddieafterhewasfamousB.hewouldbefamousbeforehediedC.hewoulddiebeforehewasfamousD.hewouldneverbefamous12.Thestorymainlytellsus________.A.apersonneedshighspiritB.oneshouldn’tdreamofbecomingfamousC.onlybyhardworkcanone’swishcomeintorealityD.onepersonshouldbeidleandlazy.DMichael,atypical(典型的)American,stayshomeonworkdays.Heplugsintohispersonalcomputerterminal(接線端)inordertoconnectwiththeoffice.Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer.Onmanydays,Michaeldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision.Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible.Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings.Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisisolating(使隔離)us.Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome.Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminalsintheirownhomes.Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith.Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange.Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts(賬戶),makingpaperchecks(支票)unnecessary.Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks.Personalbankingwillchange,too.Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts.Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment.Music,forinstance,wasonceagroupexperience.Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings.Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience.Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirlivingrooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem.Movieentertainmentischanging,too.Moviesusedtobesocialevents.Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie.Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideotapestowatchathome.Insteadoflaughingwithothers,viewerswatchmoviesintheirownlivingrooms.13.Thesentence“Michaelisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible”means____.A.MichaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhecanmakehisdreamscometrueB.MichaelisnotarealpersonbutprobablythelifestyledoesexistC.MichaelhasambitionsbuthecantmakehisdreamscometrueD.Michaelisapersonfullofimaginationandhislifestyleiscommonnowadays14.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussafterthelastparagraph?A.Gamesandsports.B.Personalbanking.C.Musicandfilms.D.Internationalbusiness.15.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Wemaynolongerneedtocommunicatewithotherhumanbeings.B.Moderntechnologyseemstobeseparatinghumanbeings.C.Wemaynolongerneedtoworkintheoffice.D.Moderntechnologymakesitpossibleforustoworkandentertainourselvesathome.第三部分寫作訓練（共35分）第一節(jié)根據首字母或漢語提示完成單詞（每題2分，共10分）1.Chinaisrichinnaturalr_____________2.SailingacrosstheAtlanticaloneisar___________thing.3.Volleyballcanbeplayedindoorsoro________.4.Hehatedbeinginthearmybecausehehadtoobeyc______________.5.Thec______wascaughtandputintoprisonthedaybeforeyesterday.6.Helikesmaking_______(預測).7.Hegetssomemoneyfromthegovernmenteveryyearbecauseofhis____(傷殘)inafireaccident.8.Nowweallknowthattherearenineplanetsin_____(太陽的)system.9.Aswegrowolder,welearnthe___________(限度)ofourabilities.10.Heworkedsohardthat_____(終于)hishealthbecamepoorandfellillfrequently.第二節(jié)翻譯句子（每句2分，共10分）1.他們正在往卡車上裝貨物。(load)____________________________________________________________________________2.我認為成功依靠你自己的努力(efforts)。(relyon)___________________________________________________________________________3.大家一致認為那項計劃應該立刻實施。(carryout)____________________________________________________________________________4.你們一定要克服粗枝大葉的毛病。(getridof)___________________________________________________________________________5.令人高興的是，警察昨天逮捕了那名罪犯。(arrest)____________________________________________________________________________第三節(jié)書面表達（滿分15分）請以“城市怎樣開始”為題用英語寫一篇短文。內容要點如下：(1)從前，人很少，以游牧打獵為生。(2)懂得種植后，定居在一起，建立村莊。(3)人口增加，涌向一些村莊，遂發(fā)展為城市。(4)機器出現(xiàn)后，建立工廠，更多的人聚居在一起，于是城市變得很大。注意：(1)短文包括所有內容要點，但不可逐字翻譯。(2)可適當增加細節(jié)，使短文連貫。(3)字數(shù)100左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案與解析第一部分語法和詞匯知識（每題1分，共15分）1.A本題考查動詞搭配。廚房里有蒼蠅，應該設法消滅掉。故選A。2.CThereisalimitto為固定搭配。3.Dcommand后跟賓語從句時，從句中用should＋動詞原形，should可以省略。gates與謂語動詞shut之間有被動關系，因而用被動語態(tài)。故選D。4.Cplaceanorderforsth.意為“訂購某物”；whynot后面應跟動詞原形。5.Batbirth表示“出生時”。6.Cpower作動詞時，意為“給……提供動力”；此處poweredbysolarenergy為過去分詞在句中作定語，相當于thatarepoweredbysolarenergy。7.A本題考查在語境中使用動詞短語的能力。從上下文意思看，此處應該使用表示“花光，用光”的短語，只有useup具有此意。8.Bishonestandeasytogetonwith作介詞with的賓語，排除D項，因為“nomatter+疑問代詞”不可以引導名詞性從句；從結構看，名詞性從句中缺主語，排除C項；從句意看，選項應該表示“無論誰”之意，故選B。9.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.9.C從結構看_______helphecanget是名詞性從句，排除B、D項，因為“疑問副詞+ever”不能引導名詞性從句。從句意看，本題應該選C，意思是“無論什么幫助”。10.A本題考查with的復合結構，該結構在句中作狀語，故選A。besides、asfor、（至于；就…而論）和becauseof后都可以跟介詞賓語，但賓語后不能使用賓語補足語。11.D介詞賓語hands與tie之間有被動關系，因而首先排除B項；beingtied表示正在進行的被動動作，tobetied表示將來的被動動作，與句意不符。故選D。12.B說話者的意思是，人人要有自信心，不要依賴別人。故選B。13.C句意為：你不應該說“好像……”，你應該去調查，弄準確。14.C本題考查賓語從句中的時態(tài)。首先，根據賓語從句中的語序規(guī)則排除A、D項；賓語從句表示明天早上的動作，應該用一般將來進行時。15.B選項表示將來的動作，故選B。第二部分能力培養(yǎng)（共50分）第一節(jié)完形填空（每空1分，共20分）1.A根據下文比爾要去上學，故可推測現(xiàn)在應該是起床時間。2.A表示“用……的聲音”應用介詞in。3.B根據上下文推斷，比爾應該對機器人提供的服務感到驚奇，故用amazed。4.D用turninto表示“變成”。5.C本題考查不定代詞的用法。根據上下文判斷，機器人為他做了一切。故選C。6.A從文章判斷，比爾邊吃早餐，邊看電視節(jié)目。aTVshow的意思是“電視節(jié)目”。7.D“給Billy穿衣服”當然是clothes-robot。8.Aclothes-robot所做的事情當然是幫比爾穿衣服了。用dress最合適。9.D從后文看，這輛車是自動駕駛，沒有司機。故選D。10.Adrive可以表示“開車送人”。故選A。11.B根據后句的showedthecarhisschoolIDcard確定，答案為B。12.D本段多次出現(xiàn)thecar，故選D。13.A根據下段首句中的check確定，此處應該選A。14.D此處用because引導原因狀語從句。15.B本題從句意和搭配入手。misslesson不合句意；“學習功課”應該用learnlesson。故選B。16.C作業(yè)都做對了，應該說是agreatstudent。故選C。17.C用correct才能與上文相符。18.B上文說driveyoutoschool，此時應該是gettotheschool。19.A“就座”用takeone’sseat表達。20.B句中but表示轉折，與hard相對應，此處應該用important。第二節(jié)閱讀理解（每題2分，共30分）1.D此題難度不大。第1、2段給出了小汽車的優(yōu)勢：占地少，污染小，駕駛安全，價格低廉。A、B、C項都有，故選D。2.A這種小型汽車（littlecars）有優(yōu)勢，但也有弱點（比如車速），所以將來要有兩種汽車道并存，兩種汽車道路，其目的在于“各行其道，避免車禍”。A為正確答案。3.A根據文章第一段最后一句判斷，選項A正確。4.文章主要是對未來的汽車而做的種種設想。因此“CarsforTomorrow”為最佳標題。A項沒表達出作者的意旨，因而不好。5.C探險者在月球上發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多“月球人”居住的地下城市，從而感到驚奇。6.B第二段最后一句是“月球人”提出的問題，現(xiàn)在人們正在考慮這一問題的可行性。7.B從文中“Undergroundsystemsa