裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記 第45課

裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第45課裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第45課裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第45課xxx公司裕興新概念英語第二冊筆記第45課文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度Lesson45Aclearconscience問心無愧HowdidSamgethismoneybackThewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'參考譯文整個(gè)村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿羲_姆.本頓在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢包丟了。薩姆確信那錢包一定是被某個(gè)村民撿到了，可是卻不見有人來送還給他。3個(gè)月過去了，后來在一天早晨，薩姆在自己的大門外發(fā)現(xiàn)了他的錢包。錢包是用報(bào)紙包著的，里面有他丟失的錢的一半，而且還附著一張紙條，上面寫著：“一個(gè)小偷，是的，但只是一個(gè)50%的小偷！”又過了兩個(gè)月，又有一些錢送還給了薩姆，又附了一張字條：“這回只是25%的小偷了！”很快，薩姆全部的錢都用同樣的方式還了回來。最后的那張字條上寫道：“我現(xiàn)在是一個(gè)100%的誠實(shí)人了！”一、Newwordsandexpressions生詞和短語clearadj.無罪的，不虧心的consciencen.良心，道德心walletn.皮夾，錢夾savingsn.存款villagern.村民percent百分之......clear1)adj．透明的，清澈的，潔凈的clearglass透明的玻璃theclearwaterofamountainlake山上清澈的湖水a(chǎn)clearsky晴朗的天空aclearface潔凈的臉agirlwithcleareyes有著明亮眼睛的女孩子2)adj.易看清或聽清的aclearsound清楚的聲音3)adj．易懂的，明白的aclearexplanation清楚明白的解釋aclearmeaning一個(gè)明白的意思speaksothatyourwordsareclear說話說得要令人聽清楚4)adj．無罪的，無辜的haveaclearconscience問心無愧innocent:notguiltyofwrongdoing無辜的，無罪的，清白的eg:Theyhaveimprisonedaninnocentman.他們囚禁了一個(gè)無罪的人。Theyhaveimprisonedanclearman.他們囚禁了一個(gè)無罪的人。consciencen．良心，是非感haveaclearconscience問心無愧haveaguiltyconscience有愧于心haveabadconscience有愧于心havenoconscience沒良心Shealwayscheatsandlies;shehavenoconscienceatall.他又欺騙又說謊；根本就沒有良心。searchone'sheart/searchone'sconscience反躬自問，扣心自問searchyourconscienceandaskifyouareclear.你摸摸良心問一下你是否是清白的。consciousadj.感覺到的；有意識(shí)的unconsciousadj．感覺不到的，沒有意識(shí)的eg:Aren'tyouconsciousofyourfaults你意識(shí)到自己的過錯(cuò)了嗎Ibecameconsciousofamanlookingatme.我感覺到有個(gè)人在看我conscientiousadj．任憑良心的，誠實(shí)的，（工作）負(fù)責(zé)盡職的，謹(jǐn)慎的例：Thisessayisamostconscientiouspieceofwork.這篇論文是精雕細(xì)刻的工作。walletn．錢包billfoldn．錢夾pocket-book錢包pursen．小錢包，小錢夾twowallets只看到別人缺點(diǎn)，看不到自己缺點(diǎn)源于伊索寓言，傳說每個(gè)人來到世界上都背著兩個(gè)口袋。一只掛在胸前，另一只背在背上，里面全裝著缺點(diǎn)，掛在胸前的口袋里裝的是別人的缺點(diǎn)，背在背上的那只口袋裝的是自己的缺點(diǎn)。所以人們看別人的缺點(diǎn)時(shí)一目了然，而對(duì)自己的缺點(diǎn)卻往往視而不見。savingsn．儲(chǔ)金，存款，儲(chǔ)蓄額（通常只銀行存款）Myentiresavingsamounttoonlyl00dollars.我的全部存款只有一百美元。savingback儲(chǔ)蓄銀行（只辦有利息存款的銀行）savingaccount儲(chǔ)蓄存款帳戶villagern．村民，鄉(xiāng)村居民village1)n．村，村莊（有教堂）hamletn．小村莊（無教堂）town2)adj．村莊的afishingvillage漁村afarmingvillage農(nóng)村villagelife鄉(xiāng)村生活thevillage村民（集合說法）例:Thewholevillageisgoingtowelcometheforeigner.全村村民要去迎接那個(gè)外國人。-er通常指的足職業(yè)：waiter服務(wù)員manager經(jīng)理baker面包師Producer生產(chǎn)商teacher老師driver司機(jī)reporter記者reader讀者rider騎手winner勝者farmer農(nóng)民runner跑步運(yùn)動(dòng)員leader領(lǐng)導(dǎo)writer作家player選手percent(Br)每百；百分...的percent(Am)sevenpercent百分之七例:Morethan40percentofthestudentswearglasses.有超過百分之40的學(xué)生帶眼鏡。Nearly70percentofthefundwassuppliedbythegovernment.超過百分之70的資金是政府提供的。a20percentdiscount打八折athirtypercentincrease增加30%afiftypercentincreaseinprice價(jià)格上漲了50%workingtwentypercentharder再多使兩分勁例：I'm100percenthonest．我現(xiàn)在百分之一百誠實(shí)了。二、關(guān)鍵句型KeyStructures被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)1)be+v．-ed2)不及物動(dòng)詞無被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：takeplace，disappear3)由be體現(xiàn)出不同時(shí)態(tài)4)注意含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)將下列句子轉(zhuǎn)化成被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.Someonehaspreparedamealforyou又人會(huì)給你準(zhǔn)備一頓飯。Amealhasbeenpreparedforyou(bysomeone).一頓飯被準(zhǔn)備好了。2.SomeonewilltranslatethebookintoEnglish.有人會(huì)把這本書翻澤成英文的。ThebookwillbetranslatedintoEnglish(bysomeone)這本書將被翻譯成英文的。3.Someonemustsendatelegramtohim.有人必須給他發(fā)一份電報(bào)。Atelegrammustbesenttohim.一份電報(bào)必須發(fā)給他。4.Someonehadputoutthefirebeforethefirebrigadearrived.在消防隊(duì)到來之前，有人已經(jīng)撲滅大火了。Thefirehadbeenputoutbeforethefirebrigadearrived.在消防隊(duì)來之前大火已經(jīng)被撲滅了。5.Someonegavethecatsomemilktodrink.有人給了貓一些牛奶喝。Thecatwasgivensomemilktodrink.這只貓被給了一些牛奶喝。6.Ifoundoutthatsomeonehadsenttheparceltothewrongaddress.我發(fā)現(xiàn)有人把這個(gè)包裹寄到錯(cuò)誤的地方去了。Ifoundoutthattheparcelhadbeensenttothewrongaddress.我發(fā)現(xiàn)包裹被寄到錯(cuò)誤的地址去了。7.Hetoldmethepolicehadarrestedthethief.他告訴我警察逮捕那個(gè)小偷了。Hetoldmethethiefhadbeenarrested(bythepolice).他告訴我小偷被警察逮捕了8.Thebigcompanyemploys200people.這家人公司雇傭了兩百人。200peoplearcemployedbythebigcompany.200人被這家大公司雇傭了。9.Carelessdrivingcausedmanyaccidents.粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致許多的事故。Manyaccidentswerecausedbycarelessdriving.許多事故是被粗心駕駛導(dǎo)致的。10.Aloudnoisewoke'meupduringthenight.在夜里，一聲巨響把我吵醒了。Iwaswokenupbyaloudnoiseduringthenight.在夜里，我被一聲巨響吵醒了。用正確語態(tài)和時(shí)態(tài)填空：a)Theletterwasposted(post)aweekagoanditarrived(arrive)yesterday.這封信上周被寄走，昨天到達(dá)的。b)Theboatsank(sink)quicklybutfortunatelyeverybodywasrescued(rescue).這搜船很快沉了下去，但是幸運(yùn)的是每個(gè)人都被挽救了。c)WhileIwasonholiday,mycamerawasstolen(stole)frommyhotelroom.當(dāng)我度假的時(shí)候，我的照相機(jī)被從旅館房間里偷走了。d)WhileIwasonholiday,mycameradisappeared(disappear)frommyhotelroom.當(dāng)我度假的時(shí)候，我的照相機(jī)在旅館房間里不見了。三、課文講解TestThewholevillagesoonlearntthatalargesumofmoneyhadbeenlost.Someonehadlostalargesumofmoney．有人丟了一大筆錢Alargesumofmoney一大筆錢asmallsumofmoney…-筆小錢eg:HepaidanenormoussumforthepaintingbyTurner.他花了一人筆錢買透納的畫。SamBenton,thelocalbutcher,hadlosthiswalletwhiletakinghissavingstothepostoffice.butcher1)n．屠夫；肉商thebutcher's肉鋪；肉店2)v，屠殺（動(dòng)物），殘殺（人）while引導(dǎo)的從句主語與主句主語相同故可以省略whilehewastakinghissavingtothepostoffice.Samwassurethatthewalletmusthavebeenfoundbyoneofthevillagers,butitwasnotreturnedtohim.Threemonthspassed,andthenonemorning,Samfoundhiswalletoutsidehisfrontdoor.foundhiswalletoutsidefind+n+adj．發(fā)現(xiàn)...為...例:Ifoundmycatasleepinmybed.我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的貓?jiān)谖业拇采纤?。Afteralongsearch,wefoundtheboysafeandsound.經(jīng)過長時(shí)間的搜索，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)孩子安然無恙。safeandsound表示安然無恙的意思find+n.十a(chǎn)dv./prep.例：YoufindpenguinsintheAntarctic．企鵝分布于南極。CherrytreesarefoundinmostpartsofJapan.櫻桃樹在日本的大多數(shù)地方都能發(fā)現(xiàn)。find+n．例:Didyoufindthebroochyoulost你發(fā)現(xiàn)你丟的胸針了嗎find+that/wh發(fā)現(xiàn)...事eg.Hefound(that)thetreatmentwaseffectiveagainstcancer.他發(fā)現(xiàn)這種方法對(duì)治療癌癥非常的有效Ithadbeenwrappedupinnewspaperanditcontainedhalfthemoneyhehadlost,togetherwithanotewhichsaid:'Athief,yes,butonly50percentathief!'wrapl)v包,裹(wrapped,wrapped)例:ThegirlwrappedupherChristmasgift.這個(gè)小女孩把她的圣誕禮物包了起來。Hewrappedhimselfupinablanket.他用毯子把自己包了起來。Thehillwerewrappedinthemist.山丘籠罩在霧里面。2)把...纏繞，把…披在例:Hewrappedascarfaroundhisneck.他把圍巾圍在脖子上。Shewrappedabathtowelaroundthebaby.她用浴巾把這個(gè)嬰兒裹起來。bewrappedupin全神貫注于例:HewaswrappedupinwatchingTV.他全神貫注的在看電視。half-半1)half，all，both均稱為前限定詞，位于其他限定詞之前(my，her，these，those等）之前，這時(shí)of可省略。例:Shespendshalf(of)hertimetravelling.她把一半時(shí)間用來旅游。2)代詞之前始終用halfof例:Onlyhalfofuscouldcomelastnight.昨天晚上我們中間只有—半能來。3)在度量衡前half從不帶of例:Myoldhomeisabouthalfamilefromhere.我的老房子離這里有半英里。adozeneggs一打雞蛋halfadozeneggs半打雞蛋4)oneandahalf+n.(pl.)oneandahalfhours一個(gè)半小時(shí)thief小偷pickpocket扒手burglar夜盜robber強(qiáng)盜highwayman（舊時(shí)）攔路搶劫的強(qiáng)盜stealsthfromsbstealsthfromsw從某人或某處偷來例:Athiefbrokeintothebuildinglastnightandstolesomemoneyfromthesafe.昨天夜里一個(gè)賊闖入大樓從保險(xiǎn)箱中偷走一些錢。robsbofsth搶了某人的東西例:Twothievesattackedhimlastnightandrobbedhimofallhismoney.昨天夜里兩個(gè)賊襲擊了他，并搶走他的全部錢財(cái)。Thepolicehavecaughtthemenwhorobbedthebank.警察己經(jīng)抓住搶劫銀行的那伙人了。Twomonthslater,somemoremoneywassenttoSamwithanothernote:'Only25percentathiefnow!'Intime,allSam'smoneywaspaidbackinthisway.Thelastnotesaid:'Iam100percenthonestnow!'intime1)終于2)來得及eg:Iwasjustintimefortheflight.我剛剛來得及趕上航班。3)不久，總有一天，終于例：I'llseehimintime．我總有一天會(huì)見到他的。4)合拍子例:Theaudienceclappedintimetothemusic.觀眾合著音樂的拍子鼓掌。payback1)還錢例：AllSam'smoneywaspaidback．薩姆所有的錢被還了回來。相當(dāng)于Itwasrepaid錢被還了回來2)報(bào)復(fù)，復(fù)仇例:I'IIpayyoubackforwhatyoudidtome.你對(duì)我這樣，我一定會(huì)報(bào)復(fù)的。相當(dāng)于I'IIhisway用這種方式inthatway用那種方式inaway1)在某一方面來說：在某種意義上例:You'recorrectinaway2)有點(diǎn)，有幾分例:Sheisstrangerinaway.SpecialDifficulties用steal，rob或back填空：l.pleaselendme￡25.I'IIpayyou(back)nextweek.請借給我25英鎊，我下周還給你。2.Hishousewas(robbed)lastnight.Thievesbrokeinand(stole)severalvaluablepictures.他的房了昨晚被搶了，小偷破門而入偷走了一些非常有價(jià)值的畫。3.Het