21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊答案

21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊答案21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊答案21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊答案資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月21世紀(jì)大學(xué)英語綜合教程第一冊答案版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：U1詞匯Economiccrisesdestroythecapitalistsystem,andtheygrowinsizeand_duration_.Stabilityalsodependsuponthe__flexibility__ofthelocaleconomy.Hewassentencedtodohardlaborwithoutthe_option__ofafine.Shestatesherviewsvery__definitely__.Didhe_actually__sayinsomanywordsthattherewasnohopeofacure?

Thebabyfelt_ignore__byherparents.Youneedto__convince_theemployersthatyoucandothejob.Companieswillhavetodomorethanthisiftheyareto_survive_theearthquake.十五選十Youwillneedto1._explore__whereyoufitinbestinregardsto2._extracurricular__activities.Youshouldstartbygatheringalistofalltheactivitiesthatare3._offered__onthecampus.Usuallythesecanbefoundinthestudenthandbookontheuniversitieswebsite.Pleasebe4_aware_thatopportunitieswon’tcometoyou,insteadgetinvolvedandseekthemout.Makesureyoucheckoutthedescriptionsofeachclubandorganization.Aska5._sophomore__forany6._definite_informationyoumightneed.Talktootherclubmembersandaskhowtheyliketheclub.There'sa7._possibility__youwillfeelaninstantfit.Feelfreetostopbytheclubforavisit.Mostclubswillhaveanopenhouseonceortwiceayear.Besuretoattend.Ifyouhadaparticularinterestwhenyouwereinhighschoolandyoustillhave8._passion_forit,participateinitagainonacollegelevel.Itmightbeagoodtimetopicksomethingnewthatyouhavenevergot9._involved_inbefore.

Itisnottheendoftheworldifyoudecidewrong.Allowaboutsixmonthstogetusedtoaclubbeforemakingthedecisionyoucrossitoutfromyour10._options_.Rememberitdoestaketimetogetusedtosomethingnew.翻譯1、Thecollegescheduleisverydifferentthanthetraditionalhighschoolschedule.Generally,thereisalotmoreflexibilitywithyourcollegeclasses.大學(xué)的日程安排跟傳統(tǒng)高中的差別很大，通常大學(xué)課程有更多的靈活性。2、Theothercoolthingaboutthecollegescheduleisthatyouusuallyhavemoreopportunitiestoexploreyourinterestsandpassions.關(guān)于大學(xué)日程安排還有一件事很酷，你通常有更多的機(jī)會發(fā)展自己的興趣愛好。3、Therewillalwaysbesomecoursesthatareonlyofferedoncertaindaysatcertaintimes,butforthemostpart,therearealotofpotionstothinkabout.總有些課程是只有固定日子的固定時段開放的，但是對于大多數(shù)課程，你有很多選擇！4、However,collegeislikehighschoolinthatyouwillhavetheopportunitytogetinvolvedbyjoiningdifferentclubs,organizations,andmaybeevenbygettingapart-timejob.然而，在大學(xué)二想在高中一樣你有機(jī)會參加各種活動，加入不同的俱樂部和組織，甚至可能找到一份兼職。5、Ofcourse,thebestwaytoseewhatatruedayinthelifeofacollegestudentislikeistoactuallygetthescheduleofsomecollegestudents.當(dāng)然，要看一個大學(xué)生一天的真實(shí)生活是什么樣的，最好的方式其實(shí)是拿到一些大學(xué)生的日程表。小翻譯1.Ionlycaughtaglimpseofhimsittinginthecar,soIcannottellexactlywhathelookedlike.2.Theyareinsearchofnewopportunitiestoreachtheirfinalgoals.3.Ithappenedwithoutmybeingawareofit.4.Weareinvolvedindifferentextracurricularactivitiesoncampus.5.Someguysalwaysdoeverythingastheylike,butignoreothers'feeling.詞匯Thetwocountries__maintain_friendlyforeignrelationshipwitheachother.Itis_vital_forthehumanbeingstodosomethingtosavetheearth.Youcan_omit_thepartsofthestorythatpartsofthestorythatarenotinteresting.Thelittlegirlhadareally_rough_timewhenherfatherdied.They_emphasize_theimportanceofcarefuldriving.漢譯英如今，中國共有大約2500萬名大學(xué)生，是十年前的五倍，并且這個數(shù)字有望持續(xù)增長。中國設(shè)立的學(xué)位制度包括學(xué)士、碩士和博士三個學(xué)位等級(Bachelors,MastersandDoctoraldegrees)。中國的大學(xué)通常依據(jù)學(xué)生的高考(theNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination)成績招生。公立大學(xué)對學(xué)生擇優(yōu)錄取，被看做國家經(jīng)濟(jì)的主力。躊躇滿志的學(xué)子們急切地等待考試結(jié)果，因?yàn)槌煽兡軟Q定他們是否能進(jìn)入著名的公立大學(xué)。Today,thereareabout25millionuniversitystudentsinChina—fivetimesthenumberadecadeago—andthatnumberisexpectedtokeepgrowing.Chinahassetupadegreesystem,includingBachelors,MastersandDoctoraldegrees.UniversitiesinChinagenerallyselecttheirstudentsbasedonstudents’performancesintheNationalHigherEducationEntranceExamination.Publiclyrunschoolsgettheirpickofthebeststudentsandareviewedasenginesoftheeconomy.Ambitiousstudentseagerlyawaittheirexamresults,whichdeterminewhethertheycangetintoaprestigiouspublicschool.U2詞匯1.Idon’tlikethisyoungwoman;sheseemsasocial_butterfly_.2.Thenovel_capture__theimaginationofthousandsreader.3.Godknows.HowcanI_endure__sixexamaweek?

4.Atinystarcans_spark__inthedarkness.5.Therearegoodchancesof_promotion__inthisfirm.6.Mrs.Hillis_keen_onTom’smarryingSusan.7.Someprofessionsare_stuff_withpeoplewhohavenotgrownup.8.Howshouldthis_innocent__girlseethecoldnessoftheletter?

十五選十Perhapsnothingiseverquiteaspainfulasgettingoveryourfirstlove.Thisistheboy/girlwhotaughtyouwhatitmeanstofallinlove.Youthoughttheboy/girlwereyour1.soulmateandyou’dspendtherestofyourlivestogether.Nowthatit’sover,you’reafraidthatyouwon’teverbeashappywithsomeoneelse.Herearesometipstohelpyougetoverit:Cry,andcryandcryasmuchasyoucanbecauseitwillhelpyour2.emotions.Afterthisyouwillfeelalotbetter.Makesureyoucallyourbestfriendsandhavehappyconversationsafterwards.3.Reminiscewhyyoubrokeup,whatyouhatedabouthim/her,andwhatyoucouldneveragreeon.

4.Endurethepainandloneliness5.bravely.Withtime,thepainwillheal.Don’tbeso6.innocentastobelievethatyouwillneverloveanyoneasmuchasyourfirstlove.Mostfirstlovesand7.heartachesoccurduringteenyearsorearly20s.Look8.forward,andyoustillhavemostofyourlifeaheadofyoutofindtheloveofyourlife.

Norelationshipiseveramistakeifyoucangetsomethingoutofit,suchaslearningsomethingnewaboutyourself.Thismightbetheopportunitytochangeyourselfforthebetter.Youmightalsolearnthatyouareavery9.jealouslover,inwhichcaseyoucantakestepstobecominga(n)10.lessjealousboyfriendorgirlfriend.翻譯1.SomewhereinyourhouseI’msureyouhaveacollectionofoldloveletters,pictures,cards,stuffedanimalsandmovieticketsfromyourfirstlove.我肯定，在家里的某個地方，你一定收藏著有關(guān)初戀的記憶，比如舊情書，照片，卡片，毛絨玩具，還有電影票。2.Butthelessonsthatweretaughtandtheexperiencesthatallofuswentthroughwerejustpartofgrowingupandbecomingwiseraboutoneself.但是那些我們曾吸取的教訓(xùn)，經(jīng)歷過的事情都只能讓我們成長，我們因而變得更有智慧。3.Wewantedtocometocollegetogether,getmarriedandlivehappilyeverafter.Realitysetinandhemovedstatesawayforabigjobpromotion.我們曾想象著一起上學(xué)，然后結(jié)婚，從此過著幸?？鞓返纳?，然而當(dāng)面對現(xiàn)實(shí)的時候，為了一次更好的升職機(jī)會，他搬去了很遠(yuǎn)的地方。4.Youngandinnocent,somepeoplestuckthroughitandtriedtomakeitlastaslongaspossible,whileothersjusttooktheheartacheandlearnedfromit.年少天真時，有些人終究成功攜手，并努力使他們的感情之路更長久，而其他一些人卻傷心分手，只能從中吸取教訓(xùn)。5.MygirlfriendandIwerepassionateabouteverything—lovingandfightingwitheachotheraswellashurtingeachotherwithjealousyandgreed.我和我的女友對任何事情都充滿了激情—相愛，爭吵，或是因嫉妒和貪婪而傷害對方。小翻譯1.Thegirlbegantolookthroughthephotographalbums.2.SpringinEastChinausuallysetsinaboutMarch.3.Butifthingsdonotimprove,herfamilywillfallapart/breakout.4.Agoodstudentusuallyknowshowtosumupknowledge.5.Letgoofmyarm,youarehurtingme.詞匯Afteryearsofgreateffort,theircompany_flourish_intooneofthelargestintheindustry.Becarefulnotto_engage_yourselfintheirlocalconflicts.Theysoondevelopedavery_intimate_relationship.Thisisa(n)_unique_opportunitythatwillleadyoutosuccess.Theywill_proceed_tobuildanotherlaboratorybuilding.漢譯英從前，有一個名叫祝英臺的女子，為了上學(xué)讀書，她不得不女扮男裝。求學(xué)三載，她愛上了同窗好友梁山伯，但梁山伯始終不知祝英臺是女兒身。當(dāng)山伯得知英臺真相后，便向祝家提親，卻遭其父斷然拒絕。梁山伯傷心欲絕、悲憤離世，而祝英臺被迫接受家里包辦的婚事。出嫁那天，花轎(bridalsedanchair,bridalpalanquin)經(jīng)過梁山伯的墳?zāi)梗Ｓ⑴_下轎到墓前慟哭。突然，狂風(fēng)雷電大作，梁山伯的墳?zāi)闺S之裂開，祝英臺趁機(jī)投入墳中。過了一會兒，只見墳中飛出一對彩蝶、雙雙翩然離去。Onceuponatime,therelivedagirlcalledZhuYingtai,whohadtodressherselfupasaboytogotoschool.Duringherthreeyearsinschool,shefellinlovewithherclassmateandclosefriendLiangShanbo,butLiangremainedunawarethatZhuwasactuallyagirl.Havinglearnedthetruth,ShanboproposedmarriagetoZhubutwasrejectedbyherfather.LiangfeltsoheartbrokenthathediedwithgriefandindignationwhileZhuYingtaiwasforcedtoacceptthearrangedmarriage.Ontheweddingday,whenthebridalsedanchairpassedLiang’stomb,Zhugotoffthepalanquinandwailedinfrontofthetomb.Suddenly,athunderstormcamefromnowhere,andLiang’stombcrackedopen.Zhuseizedthechanceandthrewherselfintothehole.Momentslater,acoupleofcolorfulbutterfliesemergedfromthetombandflewaway,togetheratlast.U4詞匯Theywerefullof_envy_whentheysawmynewcar.thedoctortiredtohelp_restore_thefunctionofhislimbs.Letmeassureyouthatitwasnotdone_intentionally__.Thesmoothspaceflight,expertssay,marksabig_breakthrough__forChinesescientists.Hefailedto_respond_tothemedicine.Thismedicinecans_lessen__thepaininnotime.Theboyreallyenjoyedtheusefuland_creative_workinscience.Advertisingisoftenthemost__effective__methodofpromotion.十五選十The(1)_mission__oftheCenterforParentingEducationistoeducateandsupportparentstoraisetheirchildreninemotionallyhealthywayssothattheirchildrencanthrivepersonally,sociallyandacademically.Ourprograms,ledby(2)_genuine_parentingeducators,arelivelyandinteractiveandenableparticipantstoshareexperiencesandlearnfromeachother.Parentsaregivenopportunitiestopracticetheskillstheylearnsothattheywillcomeawaywithinformationthattheyunderstand,rememberandcanapplyintheireverydayliveswiththeirchildren.(3)_By__emphasizingthe(4)_importance___ofprovidingchildrenwithabalanceofunconditionalloveaswellastheneedforsettingfirmandreasonablelimits,westrivetomakeparents(5)_grasp___theskillsnecessaryforraisingresponsiblechildrenintoday’sworld.

Ourshared(6)_beliefs__areasfollows:webelievetherearenoperfectparentsandnoperfectchildren.Everybodyisdoingthebesttheycangiventheexperiencestheyhavehad.Webelievethateachfamilyisuniqueanddeservestobehighlyvalued,respectedandsupported.Webelievethatitisnevertoolatetomakechangesandimproverelationships.Healthyparentingcanbe(7)_learned__.

Weteachparentsskillsandinformationthatcurrentresearchindicatesismost(8)__effective__increatinganenvironmentthatproducesresilient(適應(yīng)性強(qiáng)的)children,confident,sociallycompetent.Buildinguponafamily’sexistingstrengths,wehelpparentstobecomecriticaland(9)_intentional__thinkers,(10)__creative_abouttheirparentingdecisions,andadvocatesfortheirfamilies.翻譯1.Thewindowshatteredbyabaseball,alampknockedoverbyacarelesschild,oraplatedroppedinthekitchenisalreadybroken.這些被孩子們用棒球砸壞的窗戶，不小心碰倒的臺燈以及廚房里掉在地上摔碎的碟子都是已經(jīng)損壞了的東西。2.TheboystartedtobeamandtheparentsseeminglygotthemessageIsenttothem.男孩愉快的微笑起來，而他的父母似乎也明白了我的意思。3.Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousresearchscientistwhohadmadeseveralveryimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.最近，我聽到了一個關(guān)于著名科學(xué)家的故事，他在醫(yī)學(xué)領(lǐng)域曾有過十分重要的突破。4.Hewasbeinginterviewedbyanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.有個報社記者曾經(jīng)采訪他，問他為什么比一般人更有創(chuàng)造力5.Thisprominentscientistremarkedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.這名著名的科學(xué)家說，從那時起，他知道他不必害怕犯任何錯誤小翻譯1.Iinvitedhertodinnerbutshedidn'trespond/madenoresponse.2.Helosthisgripontheslipperybottleofmilkanditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthefloor3.Comingtoofastdowntheroad,heknockoverachildonabicycle4.Heraisedhisvoicetoaskforhelp.5.Inthebackyardofthehouse,thefruittreesblossomedoutbeautifulflowers詞匯Let’snowcarrythediscussionabitfurtherinamoreformal_fashion_.Manygrocerystoressell_diverse_petfoodstoownerseagertopleasetheirpets._conversely_,itisaverystablepatternproducingresultsthrougheffort.Inthismap,thetownsare_indicate__byareddot.Herfather_foster__herinterestinmusic.漢譯英孩子的行為模式與個性發(fā)展常常來自于家庭教育。中國傳統(tǒng)家庭教育則是以倫理道德(ethics)為核心內(nèi)容,即孩子的行為建立在“孝悌”(filialpiety)和“忠義”上。父母主要通過言傳身教(behaviorandspeaking),為子女樹立楷模；而子女主則主要通過模仿父母,完善自我。父母無論對孩子做什么，其目的是為了使其做一個有德之人。傳統(tǒng)文化和價值觀極大地影響了大多數(shù)中國家庭的教育方式。Children’sbehaviorpatternsandpersonalitydevelopmentoftencomefromtheirfamilyeducation.IntraditionalChinesefamilyeducation,ethicswasthecorecontent.Inotherwords,children’sbehaviorwasbuiltupon"filialpiety"and"loyalty".Parentssetexamplesforchildrenmainlythroughtheirgeneralbehaviorandspeaking;thechildrenperfectedthemselveslargelybyimitatingtheirparents.Nomatterwhatparentsdidtotheirkid,theyaimedforthekidtobecomeapersonofvirtue.TheeducationalstyleofmostChinesefamilieshasbeengreatlyinfluencedbytraditionsandculturalvalues.U5詞匯He_compliment_heronherlastphysicspaper.Afterdinner,Itooka_stroll__aroundthepark.Ahundredyearsagopeople_scoff_attheidea.Theyaredeterminedtocarryforwardthe_enterprise_.Theconferencediscussedthefair_distribution__ofincomeandwealth.Women’ssocial_status_haschangedmuchovertheyears.Beforehecouldfindthe__fitting_wordshehadcuthimshortwithaquestion.Intimeyou’ll__appreciate__thebeautyofthislanguage.十五選十Therearesomewhodon'tneedanexcuseto1.skipaday'swork—butthiscouldbeagoodreasontoquityourjob2.altogether.Abadly-paidortemporaryjobcanbeasbadforaperson'smentalhealthasnoneatall,researchersclaimsLittlejobsecurity,3.demandingworkandpoormanagerscanall4.impactonaperson'swell-beingjustasmuchasunemployment.Infact,peoplewhoareunemployedcanfeelbetter-off5.mentallythanthosewhoareinpoorjobsoflow"psychosocialquality",thereportadded.Researcherssaidgovernmentpoliciestendto6.focusonjobseekerswhentheyshouldalsotakeinto7.accountthequalityofaperson'sjob.WritinginthejournalOccupationalandEnvironmentalMedicine,ateamattheAustralianNationalUniversityinCanberrasaid;Thisstudyhasshownthatworkofpoorpsychosocialquality,8.characterized.bylowjobcontrol,highjobdemandsandcomplexity,jobinsecurityandtheperceptionof9.fairpay,doesnotbestow(給予)the10.sufficientmentalhealthinjobs.翻譯1.ThebusinessmancomplimentedtheMexicanonthequalityofhisfishandaskedhowlongittooktocatchthem.商人們稱贊這位墨西哥人捕獲的魚質(zhì)量非凡，并詢問他要花多長時間才能抓到這些魚。2.Youwouldcontroltheproduct,processinganddistribution.你可以掌控它們的生產(chǎn)，加工以及銷售。3.Havingmoreandbeingmoreissuccess.擁有更多的財富和身兼多重身份就是成功。4.Wealthmaymomentarilyhelpustoescapeemptiness;itcannotcureit.金錢也許能暫時讓我們逃脫空虛，但是它不能治愈空虛。5.Tolearntheappreciationofhonestcriticsandendurethebetrayaloffalsefriends.博得真誠評論者的認(rèn)可，容忍損友的背叛。小翻譯1.Hewalkedalongthewoodpierandclimbeddownintotheboat.2.Iwasnotfishingforcompliments(沽名釣譽(yù))3.Theranksofteachersareconstantlyexpanding4.Thebusinessmanwassofuture-orientedthathehadn'ttakensufficienttimetoquestionwhatthefuturelookedlike.5.IhaveagreataffectionforNewYork.詞匯Assoonasthecomesout,themistwill_vanish_.Butapparentlyit’snotoneourcongressmenarebraveenoughto_execute__properly.We_charge__himoftakingbribes.Iseeno__prospect_ofhissuccess.Whateverdifficultiesyou_confront__youcanalwaystalktousandwewilltrytohelp.漢譯英世界為中國經(jīng)濟(jì)的成就感到驚奇，許多人開始研究中國模式和“中國道路”如何促成了這一成功。100位受訪者都認(rèn)為“中國道路”是一個巨大的成功。在世人看來，“中國道路”振興(revitalize)經(jīng)濟(jì)，表明該制度的優(yōu)勢，同時也有利于公眾。對世界，尤其是西方國家，中國是一個擁有悠久的歷史、充滿神秘而遙遠(yuǎn)的國度。然而，在這個全球化的時代，中國與世界越來越緊密聯(lián)系。TheworldwasamazedbyChina'seconomicachievements,andmanypeoplebegantostudyhowtheChinesemodeand"ChinesePath"contributedtothissuccess.100peopleinterviewedallagreedthat"ChinesePath"wasahugesuccess.Intheworld'sview,"ChinesePath"revitalizedtheeconomy,showedtheadvantageofthesystem,andbenefitedthepublicaswell.Totheworld,especiallytotheWesterncountries,China,withitslonghistory,wasamysteriousanddistantcountry.However,inthiseraofglobalization,Chinaismoreandmorecloselyrelatedtotheworld.U6詞匯wecouldn’t__induce__theoldladytotravelbyair.Thetestisusedto__diagnose__avarietyofdiseases.Theforeignersmarveledatthe__miracle___ofterracottawarriors.Thetempleissupportedby__massive__columns(柱子).Willyou__wheel_himawaybecausehecan’twalk?

Ineededmoneyso__desperately__atthetime.Lifeisabattlefrom__cradle_tograve.He_stroke__hislongbeard.十五選十ChristianfellinlovewithJoannethemomenttheymet.ChristianaskedJoannetobehiswifeinVenice.JoannetoldChristianthedaytheyspentinVenicewasoneofthebestdaysofherlife.WhenJoannewas1.pregnant,theywereecstatic.Everytimetheirbabykicked,Joannewould2.grab.Christian'shand,putitonherstomach.JoannewantedtocalltheirdaughterIlaria,because"Ilaria"inLatinmeant"alwayshappy".Atthattime,Christian'slifewasfullofhappiness.Noonecouldhave3.forseenwhatwouldhappenwhenJoannegavebirth.Ilariawasin4.distresswhenshewasreadytocome.Worriedaboutherdaughter,Joannelookedin5.terrorand6.screamed.Me