小學英語名詞語法講解(附習題及答案)

小學英語名詞語法講解(附習題及答案)小學英語名詞語法講解(附習題及答案)小學英語名詞語法講解(附習題及答案)資料僅供參考文件編號：2022年4月小學英語名詞語法講解(附習題及答案)版本號：A修改號：1頁次：1.0審核：批準:發(fā)布日期：指待人、物、事、時、地、情感、概念等實體或抽象事物的詞?？煞譃閷Ｓ忻~與普通名詞，可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞，簡單名詞與復合名詞。普通名詞：人和物，物有可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。專有名詞：人名、地名、國家名、單位名、組織名（有一個特點：第一字母是大寫的）（一）名詞的所有關系①在英語中，有些名詞可以加’s來表示所有關系，帶這種詞尾的名詞形式稱為該名詞的所有格。大多數(shù)表示有生命的東西。但是表示時間的名詞特殊如.Tom’sbookMymother’sbook3hours’time②如果復數(shù)名詞末尾已有s就直接加’。如theteachers’office③如果一些物品為兩者共有，只需在后一個名詞后加’s；如果為各自所有，則需在每個名詞后加’s。如.LucyandLily’sbedroom.Lucy和Lily共用一個臥室Lucy’sandLily’sbedrooms.Lucy和Lily分別擁有各自的臥室④表示無生命的物體的名詞所有格，一般與of短語連用。如amapoftheworldaphotoofmyfamily⑤雙重所有格把of所有格和’s所有格結(jié)合在一起表示所有關系。如afriendofmyfather’s（二）可數(shù)名詞前加a或者an規(guī)則：輔音前面加a，元音前面加an。首先要分清是可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)名詞。還要記一些特殊情況的單詞。(1)不可數(shù)名詞：oil,water,sugar,milk,flour,coffee,rubbish,paper,soup,ink,cabbage,meat,wood,money,beer,cloth,ice前面不能加a或者an(2)國家名前面也不能加a或者an(3)這幾個單詞前需要加a:(a)Unit,(a)university,(a)uniform（三）可數(shù)名詞變復數(shù)1.不可數(shù)名詞都默認為單數(shù)2.名詞單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)換為復數(shù)各種不同情況變化方法例詞一般情況直接加-sbook-booksbag-bagscat-catsbed-beds以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾以o結(jié)尾的表示有生命動植物加-esbus-busesbox-boxesbrush-brushes

watch-watchespeach—peachesglass—glassestomato-tomatoeshero-heroes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾變y為i,再加-esfamily-familiesstudy--studies以“f或fe”結(jié)尾變f或fe為v，再加-esknife-knivesleaf——leaves不規(guī)則名詞復數(shù)man-menwoman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomenmouse-micefoot-feetchild-childrenfish-fishChinese-Chinese習題：一、根據(jù)題意選出正確的答案1.Theygotmuch_____fromthosenewbooks.A.ideasB.photosC.newsD.stories2.Ihavetwo_______andthreebottlesof_________here.A.orange,orangeB.oranges,orangesC.oranges,orangeD.orange,oranges3.EveryeveningMr.Kingtakesa_________tohishome.A.25minutes’walkB.25minute’swalkC.25minutewalkD.25minuteswalk4.Anold_______wantstoseeyou.A.peopleB.personC.thepeopleD.theperson5.Helpyourselfto__________.A.chickensandapplesB.chickensandappleC.chickenandappleD.chickenandapples6.Oh,dear.Iforgotthetwo_________.A.room’snumberB.rooms’numberC.roomnumbersD.rooms’numbers7.ShehasbeeninTianjinfortenyears.Tianjinhasbecomehersecond_________.A.familyB.houseC.homeD.room8.________motherscouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoShanghai.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s9.LiLeihasbeento__________manytimesthismonth.A.heruncleB.heruncle’sC.herunclesD.aunt’s10.Heisasuccessasaleaderbuthehasn’t________inteaching.A.manyexperiencesB.muchexperienceC.anexperienceD.alotexperience二、請寫出下列詞的復數(shù)形式。city

_____

zoo

______country

_____

tooth

____

mouse

_____

book__________

dress_________

sheep___________

tea______strawberry_________

peach__________

sandwich__________

paper_________

juice__________

water____________

fish_________三、填入所給名詞的正確形式1.Ihavetwo____________(knife)2.Therearemany___________here.(box)3.Therearemany___________ontheroad.(bus)4.Afew___________aredrawingonthewall.(boy)5.The______________areplayingfootballnow.(child)6.Pleasetaketwo_______________forme.(photo)7.Ilikethered________________.(tomato)8.Wouldyoupleasecleanyour_____________now(tooth)9.Doyouwantsome_________(milk)10.Thereareten_______________inourschool.(womanteacher)答案：一、CCABDCCDBB

二citieszoos

countries

teeth

mice

books

dresses

sheep

teas

strawberries

peaches

sandwiches

papers

juice

water

fish二．1.

knives

2.boxes

3.buses

4.boys

5.children

6.photos

7.tomato