英語專四詞匯?？荚~根詞綴

英語專四詞匯常考詞根詞綴英語專四詞匯?？荚~根詞綴英語專四詞匯常考詞根詞綴xxx公司英語專四詞匯?？荚~根詞綴文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度英語專四詞匯常考詞綴：后綴（改詞性保詞義）名詞后綴1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis做某件事情或職業(yè)的人或或物:worker,debtor,actress,democrat2)-acy表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),境遇”democracy,accuracy,diplomacy3)ance、-ence表示”性質(zhì),狀況,行為,過程,總量,程度”Importance，diligence,difference.obedience4)-ancy,-ency表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),行為,過過程”frequency,urgency，efficiency5)-bility表示“動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),狀態(tài)”possibility,flexibility,feasibility6)-dom表示“等級(jí),領(lǐng)域,狀態(tài)”freedom,kingdom,wisdom7)-hood表示“資格,身份,年紀(jì),狀態(tài)”childhood,manhood,falsehood8)-ion,-sion,-tion,-ation,-Ition表示“行為的過程,結(jié)果,狀況”action，solution,conclusion,destructionexpression.correction9)-ism表示“制度,主義,學(xué)說,信仰,行為”socialism,criticism，colloquialism,heroism10)-ity表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度”purity,reality,ability,calamity11)-ment表示“行為,狀態(tài),過程,手段及其結(jié)果”treatment,movement，judgment,punishment,argument12)-ness表示示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程程度”goodness,kindness.tiredness，friendliness13)-ship表示“情況,性質(zhì),技巧,技能及身份,職業(yè)”hardship，membership,friendship14)-th表示“動(dòng)作,性質(zhì),過程,狀態(tài)”depth,wealth,truth,length,growth15)-tude表示“性質(zhì),狀態(tài),程度”latitude,altitude(海拔)16)-ure表示“行為,結(jié)果”exposure,pressure,failure,procedure(手續(xù))17)-grapy表示“……學(xué),寫法”biography,calligraphy,geography18)-ic,ics表示“……學(xué)，……法”logic,mechanics,electronics,linguistics19)-ology表示“…學(xué),…論”biology,zoology,technology(工藝學(xué))20)-nomy表示“……學(xué)……術(shù)”astronomy，economy，bionomy(生態(tài)學(xué))-age狀態(tài)、行為、集合shortage,baggage;-al動(dòng)作、人、事物refusal,professional形容詞后綴1)-able,-ible:visible,flexible2)名詞-ish:foolish,bookish.selfish3)-Ive:active,sensitive,productive4)-like:manlike,childlike5)名詞-y:manly,fatherly,scholarly,motherly6)-some:troublesome,handsome7)-ful:beautiful,wonderful,helpful,truthful8)-ous:dangerous,generous,courageous,various9)-ent:violent10)-most:foremost,topmost11)-less,表示否定:countless.stainless,wireless12)-ary,-ory與……相關(guān)的imaginary,obligatory;13)-ed有……的wooded,pleased;14)-en有……質(zhì)的，似……的wooden,golden;15)-free免于……的carefree,duty-free;動(dòng)詞后綴1)-ize,ise,表示“做成,變成,…化”modernize,mechanize,democratize,organize2)-en,表示“使成為,引起,使有”quicken,weaken,soften,harden3)-fy,表示“使…化,使成”beautify,purify,intensify,signify,simplify4)-ish,表示“使,令”finish,abolish,diminish,establish5)-ate,表示“成為……,處理,作用”separate,operate,indicate副詞后綴1)(形容詞)-ly：bad→badly惡劣地,careful→carefully小心地2)-wise(OE)：clock→clockwise(a./adv.)順時(shí)針方向的(地)like->likewise同樣地3)-wards：out→outwards向外地north→northwards向北方地常用前綴（改詞義也可能改變?cè)~性）anti-反、抗、對(duì)立antisocial,antibody;auto-自己/動(dòng)的autobiography,autonomous;be-使得、視作become,belittle;bi-兩，雙面bilingual,bimonthly;centi-百century,centigrade;co-共同，聯(lián)合coordinate,cooperate;con-,col-,com-,cor-與、和、共、全colleague,combination,conform,coordinate;contra-相反、針對(duì)contradiction,contrary;counter-反、逆對(duì)、等counteract,counterpartde-取消、脫離、向下decline,departure;dis-否定、除去discriminate,disorder;en(m)-使成為、使進(jìn)入enable,enclose;ex-向外、出自、超出、離開exceed,excludeextra-越出、超過extraordinary,extreme;fore-前面、預(yù)先forehead,forecast;in(m)-,il-,ir-不，無，非illegal,important;in-在……里，內(nèi)部inclusive,indoor;inter-互相、在……中間interaction,intervene;intra(o)-內(nèi)部、向內(nèi)introduce,introvertmacro-大的、宏觀的macroeconomics;mal-壞、惡、不良maltreat,malnutritionmicro-微小的、微量的microphone,microwave;mid-中部、當(dāng)中midland,midwife;mini-極小的、極短的minibus,minimum;mis-錯(cuò)、不當(dāng)、相反misery,mismatchmono-一、單一的monotonous,monopoly;multi-多倍的multiple,multitude;non-非、無、不nonsense,non-stop;out-超出、在外outstanding,outlive;over-在上面、越過overwhelming,overtake;poly-多，眾polysyllable,polytechnic;post-后postgraduate,postpone;pre-預(yù)先、前precedence,predominant;psudo-偽、假、擬pseudonym,pseudoscience;re-又、再、往后replace,replenish;semi-半、部分的semiconductor,semisphere;sub-下一級(jí)、次要subordinate,substitutesuper-上方的、超過的superfluous,supervisor;tele-遠(yuǎn)的、遠(yuǎn)距離telephone,telescopetherm(o)-熱、熱電的thermos,thermometer;trans-橫越、通過transplant,transmit;tri-三、三次tricycle,triangle,triple;ultra-在……之外、極端、過分ultraviolet,ultrasonic;un-不、非、相反unknown,unsay;uni-單、一uniform,unity,universal;vice-代替、代理、付vice-president,vice-principal.常用詞干ag,act做agent,active;aster,astro星disaster,astronomy;audi聽audience,audio-visual(AV);bio生命biochemist,antibiotic;cap,cept,ceive拿、取capture,receive;cede,ceed,cess行、移動(dòng)procedure,successive;cide,cis切，殺suicide,decision;clued,clus閉合include,exclusion;cred相信creditor,incredible;cur,curr跑occur,currency;cycle圓、環(huán)bicycle,recycle;dict,dic說dictionary,indication;duct,duc引導(dǎo)educate,conduct,prouuce;fac,fic,fect,fact做、制affect,fiction,infect;fer運(yùn)送、帶transfer,conference;flect,flex彎、曲reflect,flexible;flu流fluid,influence,fluent;gen起源、種類、人種intelligence,generation;geo地球、土地geography,geometry;grad,gress走gradual,aggressive;gram寫、記錄grammar,telegram;graph寫、記錄;photo光photograph;ject投、擲、拋reject,project,injection;lect,leg挑選、采集、讀elect,collect,legend;mani,manu手manual,manipulate;med中間immediately,medium;miss,mit送、派、放開transmit,permit;mob,mot,mov移動(dòng)automobile,promotepel推、逐expel,propeller;pend懸掛indispensable,suspend;phon聲microphone,phoney;pon,pos放置postpone,compose;p