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2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省南通市統(tǒng)招專升本英語第一輪測試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Hetalksasifheeverythingintheworld()
A.doesknowB.hasknownC.knewD.know
2.amazedmemostwasthattheyoungboywhohadlostbotharmsinanaccidentcouldhandleapenwithhisfeet()
A.ThatB.ItC.WhichD.What
3.Asincereisasvaluableasgoldintheworld()
A.complementB.supplementC.complimentD.compound
4.Bobstillwentonwiththeexperiment()
A.Ashewastired
B.Aswashetired
C.Tiredashewas
D.Astiredashe
5.Althoughhewascarefulinconnectingtheplug,hestillgotanelectric_____()
A.alarmB.shockC.damageD.harm
6.Atleast150peoplearebelieved______intheaircrash()
A.todieB.dyingC.tohavediedD.havingdied
7.Reducingthesizeofclassesinschoolsisa______aiminthenearfuture()
A.delightfulB.dynamicC.deliberateD.desirable
8.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around()highmountains
A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare
9.Onlywhenhehaddoneitthathehadmadeamistake()
A.hethenrealized
B.herealized
C.didherealize
D.beforeherealize
10.Ifyouneedanyhelpduringyourstudyhere,pleasedonot_____toask()
A.hesitateB.forceC.urgeD.request
11.Doyoumeanthisisthe______decisionyouhavemadeafterthinkingforhours()
A.uprightB.ultimateC.totalD.tight
12.—Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.
—Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter()youenjoyedyourselves
A.unlessB.asfarasC.aslongasD.until
13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotinthesnowstorm()
A.ofhelpingB.tohelpingC.tohelpD.oftohelp
14.Theideasoundsverygood,butwillitworkin_____()
A.practiceB.placeC.advanceD.company
15.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor_____pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
16.Wearrangedtomeetatthestationbutshedidnot()
A.breakupB.turnupC.bringupD.setup
17.Totheircredit,theDepartmentofEnergytheirdutytoconducttheprojectsavingnon-renewableresources()
A.tookoffB.tookonC.tookinD.tookto
18.Itisadvisedthatcollegestudentsfindjobstogainenoughworkingexperienceduringtheirvacations()
A.steadyB.importantC.permanentD.temporary
19.Itisa(n)truththatmanistheonlyanimalthathasthepowertospeakandreason()
A.worthyB.virtualC.universalD.indefinite
20.—Mum,IfindEnglishchallenging!
—Holdon,honey!Youwillbeinastateofenjoymentifyoumakeefforts()
A.frequentB.temporaryC.occasionalD.constant
二、情景對話(10題)21.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
22.70.____()
23.7.____()
24.72.____()
25.3()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
26.4()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
27.2()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
28.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
29.69.____()
30.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
三、填空題(5題)31.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
32.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.(competition)
33.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
34.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
35.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder
四、情景對話(5題)36.14.____()
37.4()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
38.72.____()
39.5()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
40.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?
W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.
M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.
W:67
M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.
W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68
M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?
W:69
M:Here?
W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.
M:Oh,Isee.
W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.
M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It'sreallywarm.
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.
D.I'montheradiostation.
E.Really
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.Task4
Directions:Inthispart,youaregoingtoreadapassagewith5statementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheonefromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphnomorethanonce.The5statementsarenumbered51to55.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.YoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
首先請閱讀下列有關(guān)帳篷的信息:
[A]TheHardwearHoopsterprovidesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriendsinanyseasonoftheyear.Itsrevolutionary(創(chuàng)新的)designaddsspacetothetentwithoutadditionalweight,soyouhaveplentyofroomforcooking,sleeping,hangingout,andhavingfun.
Weight:10.5kg.Cost:$499
[B]TheNorthFaceVE25featurestop-shelfmaterialsandconstructionsoyouandtwomountainclimbingpartnerscanfeelsafeandsecureanytimeofyear.Itsreinforced(加固)egg-shapedstructurecanwithstandtheabsoluteworstmountainweather,storms,highwindsandheavysnow.
Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$560.
[C]SierraLightningHD,fullywaterproofanddesignedtokeepthingslightwithoutsacrificinginternalspaceoreaseofsetup.Plentyofroomforyouandtwofriendstostaywarm,dryandsafeonyournexttrip.
Weight:4.5kg.Cost:$139.
[D]TheHubba2-PersonTentisperfectwhenyouheadoutforsomespringorsummercampingwithafriend.It'ssimpletosetup,whichishelpfulinbadweatherorlowlight.
Weight:3.2kg.Cost:$89.
[E]CopperSpurUL34-Person3-SeasonTent—thisfamily-sizedtentusesaluminumpolesandnylonfabricstominimizeweight.Itgivesyouenoughroomtomoveatnightwithoutoverloadingyourpack.Idealforanyspring,summerorautumnoutings.
Weight:3.0kg.Cost:$365
[F]TheAlpinist2-Person4-SeasonSingle-WallTentuseshigh-techmaterialtodelivertheprotectionofadouble-walltentwithouttheweight.Althoughthissingle-wallshelterweighsonly2.5kg,itsthree-poledesignholdstoughagainstmountainstorms,anditssteepwallsshedsnowandrainlikeachamp.
Cost:$685
____Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildrenaretakingonatwo-weekdrivingtourofnorthQueensland.Theyplantocampoutsideeachnighttoenjoythewonderfulsummerweather()
42.Studiesshowthat_____makepoornutritionaldecisions()
A.agreatnumberofindividuals
B.someindividuals
C.almostnoindividuals
D.asmallnumberofindividuals
43.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
44.MargaretBroe-Fitzpatrickfindsitimpossible()
A.toachievejust-rightparenting
B.tokeeptrackofeverythingdonebythekids
C.forthekidstofacerulesalone
D.forthekidstoobserveruleswithoutprotest
45.WhatdoesDr.MichaelAldermansayaboutarandomized,controlledtrial()
A.Itshouldbecarriedout
B.Ithasbeensuccessfullyconducted
C.Itisalreadyunderway
D.Itistoolatetotryit
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C他說得好像他知道世界上的一切似的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】C
根據(jù)句意可知,后面的狀語從句是對現(xiàn)在事實的虛擬假設(shè),因此從句謂語應(yīng)用過去式。故選C
2.D最令我驚訝的是,這個在車禍中失去雙臂的小男孩竟然能夠用腳使用鋼筆。
[考點]主語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,was之前為主語從句,從句成分不完整,缺少主語,因此應(yīng)用連接代詞what來引導(dǎo)從句。故選D
3.C這世上真誠的贊美和金子一樣寶貴。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ccomplement:補充,補足;supplement:補充物,補充;compliment:稱贊,贊美;compound:合成,混合。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.C雖然鮑勃很累,但他還是繼續(xù)做實驗。
[考點]狀語從句和倒裝句
【精析】C當(dāng)as作盡管,雖然講,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句必須倒裝,即將表語、狀語或動詞原形提至句首。選項C將表語Tired提到了句首,表達(dá)正確。其他選項表達(dá)均不正確。故選C
5.BB句意:盡管他很小心地連接插頭,但還是被電了一下。詞語搭配題。getanelectricshock意為觸電
6.CCbebelievedtodo意為人們認(rèn)為……。根據(jù)句意可知,死這一動作發(fā)生在arebelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式。故選C
7.D在近期,縮小學(xué)校里的班級規(guī)模是個可取的目標(biāo)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ddelightful:開心的;dynamic:有活力的;deliberate:故意的,深思熟慮的;desirable:可取的,值得要的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
8.C我的大學(xué)位于這個被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項;又因從句的主語是highmountains,所以謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C
9.C只有當(dāng)他做了這件事之后,他才意識到自己犯錯誤了。
[考點]倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,句子要部分倒裝,即將助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或be動詞提至主語之前。故選C
10.A
11.BB句意:這就是你經(jīng)過幾個小時的思考后做出的最后決定嗎?詞義辨析題。upright:正直的,垂直的;ultimate:最終的,最后的;total:總的,全部的;tight:緊的,牢固的。故選B
12.C——我們的假期花了很多錢。
——是嗎?只要你們玩得開心那就沒什么。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cunless:除非,如果不……;asfaras:一直到……(程度);aslongas:如果,只要;until:直到……才。根據(jù)句意,選C
13.D募集來的錢應(yīng)該被充分利用來幫助那些在暴風(fēng)雪中遭受痛苦的人。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語。又因為makegooduseof是固定搭配,意為充分利用。故選D
14.AA句意:這個想法聽起來不錯,但是實際上行得通嗎?詞語搭配題。inpractice意為在實踐中,實際上;inplace意為在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢茫籭nadvance意為提前。因此A最符合題意
15.C這家工廠因為往水里排放污染物而被政府嚴(yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
16.B我們原計劃在車站見面,但她沒有出現(xiàn)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bbreakup:打碎,結(jié)束,解散;turnup:出現(xiàn);bringup:提出,教育,培養(yǎng);setup:建立。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
17.B值得贊揚的是,能源部承擔(dān)起了執(zhí)行節(jié)約不可再生資源計劃的責(zé)任。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Btakeoff:脫下,起飛;takeon:承擔(dān)(責(zé)任),呈現(xiàn);takein:吸入,理解;taketo:喜歡上,養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.D建議大學(xué)生在假期中找一份臨時工作,以獲得足夠的工作經(jīng)驗。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dsteady:穩(wěn)定的;important:重要的;permanent:永久的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C人類是唯一有能力說話和思考的動物,這是普遍的真理。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cworthy:值得的,有價值的;virtual:實際上的,虛擬的;universal:普遍的,全體的;indefinite:不明確的,無限期的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.D——媽媽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)英語很有挑戰(zhàn)!
——堅持,親愛的!如果你不斷努力的話你將會處于一種快樂的狀態(tài)。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dfrequent:頻繁的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的;temporary:暫時的,臨時的;occasional:偶爾的,偶然的;constant:持續(xù)不斷的,經(jīng)常發(fā)生的。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
21.D
22.A
23.E由約翰說的第二句話That’sinthesoutheast.可知,空處應(yīng)是對地點的詢問,故本題應(yīng)選E。WhichpartofEnglandisthat?意為它在英國的哪一部分
24.C
25.A
26.C
27.D
28.D
29.A
30.C
31.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
32.competitivecompetitive題干大意是:現(xiàn)今,我們處于一個競爭激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive,指競爭激烈的,用來修飾后面的名詞詞組
33.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
34.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
35.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展是個奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development
36.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D
37.A
38.C
39.C
40.B
41.AA根據(jù)題干中的Jane,herhusbandandtheirthreechildren可知,Jane一家五口人要進行為期兩周的駕車旅行,他們計劃晚上在外面露營,Jane一家的要求與A項中的providesroomyshelterforyouand5ofyourfriends(為你和你的5個朋友提供寬敞的住處)相匹配。故選A
42.A[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】A由第三段第二句中…fartoomanyindividualsofallagesaremakingpoorchoices…可判斷答案為A,agreatnumberof和fartoomany都表示很多
43.D
44.BB事實細(xì)節(jié)題。作者在文章倒數(shù)第二段最后一
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