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2021-2022學(xué)年江蘇省淮安市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)第二輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Howdoyou______theglobalwarming?thescientistaskedthestudents()
A.countonB.accountonC.countforD.accountfor
2.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields
A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach
3.You’re()understandtherealmeaningoflove
A.tooyoungto
B.soyoungasto
C.youngenoughto
D.asyoungasto
4.Ifyougetintodifficulties,don’thesitateto()help
A.askaboutB.askafterC.askforD.askin
5.Theadvertisingcompanyrecentlyhiredadesigner_____hadoncewonaprizeinanationalcontest()
A.whoseB.whichC.whomD.who
6.Howevermuch(),itwillbeworththemoney
A.thedictionarycosts
B.coststhedictionary
C.thedictionarywillcost
D.doesthedictionarycost
7.Ifyouwanttoseethegeneralmanagerofthecompany,you'dbettermakeanwithhissecretaryfirst()
A.admissionB.agreementC.appointmentD.appreciation
8.Itisafact______mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.which
9.Somepeoplethink__________moreabouttheirrightsthanabouttheirresponsibilities()
A.muchB.tooC.lessD.very
10.Constantshowersarecharacteristic()thesummerhere
A.forB.toC.ofD.with
11.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()
A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe
12.Fewpeopleknowhim,______()
A.dotheyB.don’ttheyC.doesn’tfewD.don’tfew
13.Shesaidthatshewouldbehereatseveno’clock.Butshedidn’t______untileight()
A.turnonB.turnupC.turnoutD.turndown
14.Youcannotseethedoctoryouhavemadeanappointmentwithhim()
A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless
15.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()
A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so
16.Itdoesn’tmatter_____youpayincashorbycreditcardinthisstore()
A.howB.whetherC.whatD.why
17.Ihavenochoicebut_____hisinvitation()
A.toacceptB.acceptC.acceptingD.accepted
18.PleaseyourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown()
A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove
19.thatthepilotcouldn'tflythroughit()
A.Thestormsoseverewas
B.Sothestormwassevere
C.Soseverewasthestorm
D.Suchwasthestormsevere
20.Ihaveno________totheplan,solongasitwouldnotcosttoomuch()
A.refusalB.commentC.ideaD.objection
二、情景對(duì)話(huà)(10題)21.3()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
22.74.____()
23.5()
A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?
B.It’sreallywarm
C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself
D.I’montheradiostation
E.Really
24.4()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
25.2()
A.Soundsgreat
B.What’swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit
26.73.____()
27.72.____()
28.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
29.75.____()
30.69.____()
三、填空題(5題)31.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)
32.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)
33.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
34.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
35.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對(duì)話(huà)(5題)36.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?
W:Isimplydon’tknow.
M:1
W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.
M:2
W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.
M:3
W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.
M:4
W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.
M:5
W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager
1()
A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?
B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently
C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?
D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?
E.What’stheproblemthen
37.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
38.2()
A.Wehadagoodtime
B.Yes,thewindwasstrong
C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon
D.Wheredidyouflythekite?
E.WithLiLeiandTom
39.
6.____
40.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.CanyouimaginelifewithoutFrenchfries(炸薯?xiàng)l)?Potatoesareverypopulartoday.Butinthepastthiswasnottrue.PotatoesgrewinSouthAmericafivethousandyearsago.Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.
Inthe1500s,theSpanishtookthepotatofromSouthAmericatoEurope.ButthepeopleinEuropedidnotlikethisstrangevegetable.Somepeoplethoughtthatifyouatepotatoesyourskinwouldlookliketheskinofapotato.Otherpeoplecouldnotbelievethatyouatetheundergroundpartoftheplant.Sotheyatetheleavesinstead.Thismadethemsickbecausethereispoison(毒性)intheleaves.
Inthe1800s,peopleinotherpartsoftheworldstartedtoeatpotatoes.InIreland,potatoesbecamethemainfood.Then,in1845,adiseasekilledallthepotatoesinIreland.Twomillionpeoplediedofhunger.
Today,eachcountryhasitsownpotatodish.TheGermanpeopleeatpotatosalad,andtheUnitedStateshasthebakedpotato.And,ofcourse,theFrenchinventedFrenchfries,whicharenowpopularallovertheworld
Whendidpotatoesgetwell-knownoutsideSouthAmerica()
A.About200yearsago
B.About300yearsago
C.About400yearsago
D.About500yearsago
42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth()
A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown
B.Lackofinterestinactivities
C.Failingremembering
D.Eatingtoomuch
43.InthesentenceIdon’tthinkthatcoatgoesverywellwiththerestofyouroutfit,thewordoutfitmostprobablymeans()
A.officeB.timeC.speechD.clothes
44.Thereisevidencethatmanischanging,e.g()
A.hehasbeengrowingtalleroverthepast500years
B.hehasgotstrongereyesthanheeverhad
C.hishairisgettingthinnerandthinner
D.hislimbsaregettingweakerbecausehetendstomakelessuseofthem
45.Theexampleofthepersonalcomputershowsthat_______()
A.findingexcuseshelpsinlearning
B.toreactnegativelycanbeharmful
C.hardworkisthekeytosuccess
D.makinguseofthecomputerisimportant
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D這位科學(xué)家問(wèn)學(xué)生們:你們?nèi)绾谓忉屓蜃兣?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcounton:依靠,期望,指望;沒(méi)有accounton這一搭配;countfor:有……價(jià)值,有……重要性;accountfor:解釋?zhuān)f(shuō)明。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
2.BB句意:這個(gè)男孩兒渴望在不同的領(lǐng)域汲取知識(shí)。詞義辨析。absorb:吸收,汲??;accomplish:完成,實(shí)現(xiàn);arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近
3.A你太年輕了,還不了解愛(ài)的真諦。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Atoo…to…為固定用法,意為太……而不能
4.CC句意:如果你有困難,請(qǐng)毫不猶豫告訴我讓我?guī)椭?。固定搭配。askforhelp:尋求幫助,為固定搭配
5.D這家廣告公司最近雇用了一位曾在全國(guó)競(jìng)賽中獲獎(jiǎng)的設(shè)計(jì)師。
[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,后面是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞designer,且空處在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)選who來(lái)引導(dǎo),故選D
6.A不管這本詞典花多少錢(qián),它都是物有所值的。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】A本句為however引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句,howevermuchthedictionarycosts相當(dāng)于nomatterhowmuchthedictionarycosts,表示讓步。故選A
7.C如果你想見(jiàn)這個(gè)公司的總經(jīng)理,最好先和他的秘書(shū)預(yù)約一下。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cadmission:承認(rèn),進(jìn)入權(quán);agreement:協(xié)定,協(xié)議,makeanagreement意為達(dá)成協(xié)議;appointment:約會(huì),預(yù)約,makeanappointment意為預(yù)約;appreciation:欣賞,感激。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
8.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that。故選A
9.A
10.C持續(xù)的陣雨天氣是這里夏天的特征。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Cbecharacteristicof是固定搭配,意為是……的特征,為……所特有。故選C
11.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】B由Let’s開(kāi)頭的第一人稱(chēng)祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B
12.A幾乎沒(méi)有人認(rèn)識(shí)他,對(duì)吧?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句
【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分有l(wèi)ittle,few,hardly等表示否定意義的詞時(shí),反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用肯定形式。陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)是Fewpeople,所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用they。故選A
13.B【翻譯】她說(shuō)她七點(diǎn)就會(huì)到這里。但是直到八點(diǎn)她才出現(xiàn)。[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析Bturnon:打開(kāi),發(fā)動(dòng);turnup:出現(xiàn),露面;turnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turndown:拒絕,關(guān)小,調(diào)低。根據(jù)句意可知,選B。
14.D如果沒(méi)有預(yù)約,你就見(jiàn)不到醫(yī)生。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dexcept:除了;even:甚至;however:無(wú)論如何,然而;unless:如果不,除非,相當(dāng)于if…not。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
15.D他在這場(chǎng)事故中傷得如此嚴(yán)重以至于他必須要在醫(yī)院待幾周以接受治療。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D本題考查so…that與such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞。本題中空處之后是副詞,故選D
16.B在這家商店你付現(xiàn)金或刷信用卡都無(wú)所謂。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B本題考查whether…or…引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句的用法。由從句中的or可知應(yīng)選擇whether構(gòu)成whether…or…結(jié)構(gòu),表示選擇
17.A除了接受他的邀請(qǐng)外,我別無(wú)選擇。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ahavenochoicebuttodosth.為固定用法,意為除了……外別無(wú)選擇。故選A
18.D請(qǐng)把你的外套從座位上拿開(kāi),這樣我就可以坐下了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dmove:移動(dòng),是普通用詞,指從一處到另一處的任何距離的轉(zhuǎn)移;shift:轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng),改變位置,側(cè)重指使某物在方向或位置上發(fā)生變動(dòng);transfer:轉(zhuǎn)讓?zhuān)D(zhuǎn)移,一般表示轉(zhuǎn)送或移交遷移;remove:拿走,搬開(kāi),常用于removesth.fromsomeplace結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為把某物從某地移開(kāi)、拿走。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C暴風(fēng)雨太猛烈了,以至于飛行員無(wú)法駕機(jī)穿過(guò)它。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Cso/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中的so/such連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有選項(xiàng)C是正確的倒裝形式。故選C
20.D我對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃沒(méi)有任何異議,只要它花費(fèi)不太大。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Drefusal:拒絕;comment:評(píng)論;idea:想法;objection:異議,反對(duì),havenoobjectiontosth.是固定搭配,意為不反對(duì)……,對(duì)……沒(méi)有異議。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
21.E
22.A
23.C
24.A
25.D
26.E
27.C
28.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
29.C
30.E
31.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
32.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂(lè)部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固
33.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語(yǔ)allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
34.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因?yàn)檫^(guò)度驚嚇,什么也說(shuō)不出來(lái),只是無(wú)助地重復(fù)著他的名字。此處應(yīng)填help引申出來(lái)的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無(wú)助地
35.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
36.B
37.D
38.D
39.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?可知,上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪(fǎng)者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類(lèi)的話(huà)。故選C
40.D
41.A細(xì)節(jié)題。題干意為土豆是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)始在南美以外的地方流行的?從本文第一段的最后一句Buttheyonlybecamepopularinotherplacestwohundredyearsago.可知,直到兩百年前土豆才在別的地方流行起來(lái),故A正確
42.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)第二段第二句…forgetfulness,achesandpainsfornoapparentreason,adesiretoeatlessortendencytoeatpoorly,lossofinterestinactivities,etc.可知,工作中的壓力會(huì)使你變得健忘、身體莫名地疼痛、食欲減退、對(duì)活動(dòng)喪失興趣等,所以選項(xiàng)A、B、C都是工作影響健康的信號(hào)。故選D
43.D
44.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析
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