2021年海南省?？谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

2021年海南省?？谑薪y(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisherbeautifuleyes（）attractmostofthefans

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who

2.Itwas（）hehadmadesuchgreatcontributionstoworldpeacethathewontheNobelPrizeforPeace

A.thatB.becauseC.howD.why

3.ofthelandinthatdistrictcoveredwiththicksnowalltheyearround（）

A.Threefifth;are

B.Threefifths;is

C.Thirdfifths;are

D.Thirdfive;are

4.Aftertalkingfortenhours,hetothegovernment'spressureatlast（）

A.expressedB.yieldedC.decreasedD.approved

5.Irushedtothemeetingwithoutbreakfast,only（）thatithadbeenpostponed

A.totellB.tobetoldC.tellingD.told

6.Shewilltelluswhyshefeelssostronglythateachofushasaroleinmakingtheearthabetterplacetolive（）

A.tohaveplayedB.toplayC.tobeplayedD.tobeplaying

7.Thewideuseofcomputersisoftheinformationage（）

A.urgentB.characteristicC.remarkableD.feature

8.Wecan（）withpeopleinmostpartsoftheworldbytelephone

A.communicateB.tellC.relateD.connect

9.Youcan’trelyonJaneassheis______changinghermindandyouwillneverknowwhatsheisgoingtodonext（）

A.occasionallyB.rarelyC.scarcelyD.constantly

10.It'snouse_____（）

A.complainingB.complainC.tocomplainD.tobecomplained

11.Everyoneshouldkeepasenseofresponsibility（）whatheistodo

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

12.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto__________withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

13._____fired,yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswouldnotbeimmediatelycutoff（）

A.WouldyoubeB.ShouldyoubeC.CouldyoubeD.Mightyoube

14.Idon’tthinkyoucanfinishpaintingthefencealoneinsuchashorttime,（）

A.doIB.canyouC.can’tyouD.won’tyou

15.comesbackfirstissupposedtowintheprize（）

A.OnewhoB.WhoeverC.AnyoneD.Thosewho

16.Thelittleboysawtheplane_____andburstintoflames（）

A.completeB.compelC.crashD.clutch

17.I'mtryingtobemorewhenIgoshopping,andonlybuywhatIreallyneed（）

A.economyB.economicC.economicalD.economics

18.Thecompanyitssalesbyanaverageof10%peryearsinceitsestablishmentin1993（）

A.increasesB.increasedC.isincreasingD.hasincreased

19.HuangshanMountainisreallyamagnificentplaceforanenjoyableandvacation（）

A.dullB.annualC.relaxingD.noisy

20.Shedidn'tmakeacallbeforecoming,otherwisewe_________aseatforher（）

A.willleaveB.canleaveC.hadleftD.wouldhaveleft

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.

6.____

22.67.____（）

23.73.____（）

24.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

25.7.____（）

26.Tom:What’skeepingyoufromjoiningtheenviromentalmovement?

Jim:11Didn’tMomandDadtellyoutoleavemealoneaboutthistalk?

Tom:12MomandDadcan’tordermetodoanythingIdon’twanttodo.

Jim:Orstopdoingsomething,either,right?Butreally,Idon’twanttobebotheredwithenvironmentalmovements.

Tom:Whynot?

Jim:Idon’thavethetime.

Tom:13Youplayedcomputergamesalldayyesterday.Youhavetime.

Jim:Well,Idon’tthinkit’simportant.

Tom:What?Risingpollution,growingdeserts,warmingtemperatures,shrinkingforests…theyaren’timportant?Heynow,alloftheseproblemsaregoingtoleadtotheendofhumanbeingsonthisplanet.Notjusttrouble.Butend.Nothing.Zero.

Jim:14

Tom:I’mnotbeingboring!I’mtellingyouthefactsabouttheconditionoftheworld!

Jim:OK,OK,OK…Thinkofitfrommyperspective.Iftheworldisgoingtoendforpeople,timeisevenmoreprecious,right?

Tom:Yeah…

Jim:SoIdon’twanttowastemytimebyjoininganenvironmentalmovementortalkingaboutboringthingswithyou.

Tom:I’mgoingtotellMomyousaidthat.

Jim:15

A.You’rekidding,right?

B.Ican’tagreewithyoumore.

C.Stopbeingboring!

D.Wearegrownpeople.

E.Forbetterorworse.

F.Momisn’tthebossofme.

G.You’regoingtostartbotheringaboutthatagain?

27.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

28.2（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

29.M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?

W:They’renotverypopular.1ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.

M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.2

W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it’sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!

M:3

W:I’mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.

M:4Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?

W:5Youmightevenbetempted（吸引）todoabungeejump.

M:Imight.It’ssomethingI’veoftenthoughtaboutdoing

1（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

30.69.____（）

三、填空題(5題)31.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor（improve）____

32.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.（）

33.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

34.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent（able）____inthesameclass

35.Theprofessorhasalarge（collect）____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.4（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

37.69.____（）

38.2（）

A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard

B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?

C.C.Iguessso

D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV

E.I’msureyouwillbesafe

39.M:Lovelyday,isn'tit?

W:Yes,66Andit'ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that'strue.Youknow,though,I'malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:67

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.68

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:69

M:Here?

W:No,I'mfromChicago.I'mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,70I'mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith.

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It'sreallywarm.

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself.

D.I'montheradiostation.

E.Really

66.____（）

40.5（）

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork，andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.IntheUnitedStates,elementaryeducationbeginsattheageofsix.Atthisstagenearlyalltheteachersarewomen,mostlymarried.Theatmosphereisusuallyveryfriendly,andtheteachershavenowacceptedtheideathattheimportantthingistomakethechildrenhappyandinterested.Theoldauthoritarian（要絕對(duì)服從的）methodsofeducationwerediscredited（不被認(rèn)可）ratheralongtimeagosothatmanypeoplenowthinkthattheyhavegonetoofarinthedirectionoftryingtomakechildrenhappyandinterestedratherthangivingthemactualinstruction.

Thesocialeducationofyoungchildrentriestomakethemaccepttheideathathumanbeingsinasocietyneedtoworktogetherfortheircommongood.Sotheemphasisisoncooperationratherthancompetitionthroughoutmostofthisprocess.Thismayseemcurious,inviewofthefactthatAmericansocietyishighlycompetitive；however,theneedformakingpeoplesociableinthissensehascometoberegardedasoneofthefunctionsofeducation.MostAmericansdogrowupwithcompetitiveideas,andobviouslyquiteafewascriminals,butitisnotfairtosaythattheeducationalsystemfails.Itprobablydoessucceedinmakingmostpeoplesociableandreadytohelponeanotherbothinmaterialwaysandthroughkindnessandfriendliness

Accordingtothepassage,theU.S.elementaryeducationissupposedtomakechildren______（）

A.sensibleandsensitive

B.competitiveandinterested

C.curiousandfriendly

D.happyandcooperative

42.Thestudiesshowthatpeople'sphysicalandmentalhealth________（）

A.hasmuchtodowiththeamountofsupporttheygetfromothers

B.liesinthesocialmedicalcaresystemswhichsupportthem

C.dependsontheirabilitytodealwithdailyworriesandtroubles

D.isrelatedtotheircouragetodealwithmajorlifechanges

43.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatTed________（）

A.iswell-knownforhishonesty

B.tendstoblameothersratherthanhimself

C.oftengivestherightideainthewrongway

D.istreatedunfairlybythemanagement

44.WhichofthefollowingbadeffectsthatairpollutionhasonpeopleisNOTmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Heartdisease

B.Lungdiseases

C.Lossofclearsight

D.Headaches

45.Anthropology（人類學(xué)）isthestudyofhowpeoplelive.Itincludestheirfamilylife,religion,art,lawsandlanguage.ThetermanthropologycomesfromtwoGreekwords:anthroposmeanshumanbeingandlogymeansthescienceof.Anthropologycanbedividedintotwoareas.Thesetwomaindivisionsareculturalanthropologyandphysicalanthropology.Cultureincludesmanythings,suchasart,religion,laws,andevenfurnitureandmovies.

Anthropologistsdefinehumanprogressinthreemainsteps.Steponebeginswiththefirsthumanbeingandcontinuesuntilthelastofthepeoplewhohuntedanimalsjusttosurvive.Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.Stepthreedealswiththefirstcivilizations,suchasthoseinEgyptandpartsofAsia.

Anthropologistsalwaysseeknewinformationaboutpeople.Forinstance,recentevidencefoundinEthiopiaandKenyashowshumansearlierinhistorythanitwaspreviouslybelieved

Accordingtothepassage,anthropologyisthestudyof_____（）

A.familylife,religionandart

B.thedifferencesbetweenscienceandarts

C.humanbeings

D.differentcultures

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。

［考點(diǎn)］強(qiáng)調(diào)句型

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語(yǔ)herbeautifuleyes。故選A

2.B正是因?yàn)樗麨槭澜绾推阶龀隽巳绱司薮蟮呢暙I(xiàn)，所以獲得了諾貝爾和平獎(jiǎng)。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是原因狀語(yǔ)從句，所以應(yīng)用because來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故選B

3.B那個(gè)地區(qū)五分之三的土地終年被厚厚的積雪覆蓋著。

［考點(diǎn)］數(shù)詞的用法和主謂一致

【精析】B分?jǐn)?shù)詞由基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞構(gòu)成，分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，作分母的序數(shù)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。因此，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用Threefifths。分?jǐn)?shù)/百分?jǐn)?shù)+of+名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與of后面名詞的數(shù)保持一致。land在此處意為土地，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。故選B

4.B經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)達(dá)十小時(shí)的討論，他最終屈服于政府的壓力。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpress:表達(dá)，表示；yield:產(chǎn)生，讓步，屈服，作屈服講時(shí)，常與介詞to連用；decrease:減少，降低；approve:贊成，批準(zhǔn)，同意。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

5.B我沒(méi)吃早飯就匆匆趕去開會(huì)了，結(jié)果卻被告知會(huì)議推遲了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bonlytodo表示令人出乎意料的結(jié)果。根據(jù)句意可知，tell和其邏輯主語(yǔ)為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選B

6.B她會(huì)告訴我們?yōu)槭裁此龔?qiáng)烈認(rèn)為我們每個(gè)人都可以在使地球成為更好的生存之地方面發(fā)揮作用。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bhavesth.todo為固定用法，意為有某事要做，當(dāng)不定式中的動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者是主語(yǔ)時(shí)，常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用不定式作role的后置定語(yǔ),play與role構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，可以用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。故選B

7.B廣泛使用計(jì)算機(jī)是信息時(shí)代的一個(gè)特征。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Burgent：緊急的；characteristic作形容詞時(shí)，意為典型的，特有的，常用于becharacteristicof（為……所特有）短語(yǔ)中，也可作名詞，意為特征，特色；remarkable：顯著的；feature：特征，特色。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

8.A通過(guò)手機(jī)，我們可以和世界大部分地區(qū)的人交流。

【考點(diǎn)】詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Acommunicate意為交流，溝通，常與with搭配使用，communicatewithsb.意為與某人溝通、交流；tell意為告訴；relate意為敘述，有聯(lián)系，與with連用時(shí)意為與……相關(guān)；connect意為連接，聯(lián)合，connectwithsb./sth.意為與某人或某事有聯(lián)系、關(guān)聯(lián)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

9.D你不能信賴簡(jiǎn)，因?yàn)樗?jīng)常改變主意，你永遠(yuǎn)都不知道她下一步會(huì)干些什么。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析（副詞）

【精析】Doccasionally：偶爾，間或；rarely：罕見地，很少；scarcely：幾乎不，絕不；constantly：時(shí)刻，不斷，時(shí)常。根據(jù)句意簡(jiǎn)不可靠是因?yàn)樗龝r(shí)常改變主意可知，應(yīng)選D

10.A

11.B人人都應(yīng)對(duì)自己要做的事抱有一種責(zé)任感。固定搭配題。responsible／responsibility后接介詞for，意為為……負(fù)責(zé)

12.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect：連接；combine：組合；compete：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，常與介詞with搭配使用，意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

13.B如果你被解雇了，你的醫(yī)療保險(xiǎn)和其他福利不會(huì)馬上中斷。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意及主句中的wouldnotbe可知，本句是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式或過(guò)去式（be動(dòng)詞用were）。如果if引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句中含有were,should,had，可以省略if，并將were,should,had提至句首。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選B

14.B我認(rèn)為你不可能一個(gè)人在如此短的時(shí)間內(nèi)刷完?yáng)艡冢菃幔?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】B在反意疑問(wèn)句中，若陳述部分是含有Idon’tthink的主從復(fù)合句，反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)與從句中的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)保持一致。因?yàn)閠hink前的否定詞是從賓語(yǔ)從句中前移過(guò)去的，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分要用肯定形式canyou。故選B

15.B無(wú)論是誰(shuí)第一個(gè)回來(lái)，都應(yīng)該贏得獎(jiǎng)品。

［考點(diǎn)］主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處是引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，且從句中又缺少主語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用whoever，表示無(wú)論誰(shuí)。A項(xiàng)在意思上不符合語(yǔ)境；C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句；D項(xiàng)形式正確，可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，但who指代的是前面的先行詞Those，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，即come。故選B

16.CC句意：這個(gè)小男孩看到了飛機(jī)失事并燃起了大火。詞義辨析題。complete：完成；compel：強(qiáng)迫；crash:撞擊，墜毀；clutch：緊握,抓緊

17.C在購(gòu)物的時(shí)候，我盡量更節(jié)儉，只買我真正需要的東西。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ceconomy:（n.）經(jīng)濟(jì),節(jié)約；economic:（adj.）經(jīng)濟(jì)的，經(jīng)濟(jì)上的；economical:（adj.）節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的，節(jié)省的;economics:（n.）經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

18.DD根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)sinceitsestablishmentin1993可知，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用have/has+過(guò)去分詞的形式，表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能持續(xù)下去。故選D

19.CC句意：對(duì)一個(gè)快樂(lè)的、放松的假期而言，黃山真是個(gè)好地方。詞義辨析。dull:枯燥的，無(wú)味的；annual：每年的，一年一次的；relaxing:輕松的，放松的；noisy:嘈雜的，喧鬧的。只有C項(xiàng)符合句意

20.D她來(lái)之前沒(méi)有打個(gè)電話，不然的話我們會(huì)給她留個(gè)位置。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句含有otherwise引出的含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)前半句中的didn'tmake可知，這里表示的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用would/could/should/mighthave+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選D

21.C由答句Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please？可知，上句應(yīng)是接待來(lái)訪者所說(shuō)的Canlhelpyou之類的話。故選C

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.F男生說(shuō)自己從高一開始就在校隊(duì)打球了，并根據(jù)問(wèn)句Howaboutyou？（你呢？）可知，空處應(yīng)回答是否曾在校隊(duì)打過(guò)球，所以只有F項(xiàng)Iplayedmyjuniorandsenioryear.（我在高二和高三時(shí)打過(guò)。）符合語(yǔ)境

26.11.G12.D13.A14.C15.F

27.D

28.C

29.D

30.E

31.improvementimprovement句意：你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了，但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞improve的名詞形式improvement來(lái)作其賓語(yǔ)，意為改進(jìn)，提高

32.be或shouldbe（should）be題意：我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃，這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有：necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等

33.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后，火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

34.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是：我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability，且因不同的能力，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

35.collectioncollection題干的大意是：教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知，此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection，意為收藏

36.E

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.B

41.D文章第一段第三句談到老師們都認(rèn)可讓孩子們開心、有興趣很重要；第二段前兩句又提到社會(huì)性教育強(qiáng)調(diào)的是合作而不是競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。因此D最符合題意

42.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后一句Studiesovertypesofillnesses,fromdepressiontoheartdisease,showthatthepresenceofsocialsupporthelpspeopledefendthemselvesagainstillness,a