國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題+答案

PAGEPAGE4廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)公開學(xué)院輔導(dǎo)資料國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試卷（一）課程代碼：05844I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese（10%）InternationalbusinessGDPFreetradeareaMultinationalcorporationSpecializationspecificdutyrollonrolloffEDIarticlenumberauctionⅡ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish（10%）返傾銷最惠國(guó)條款貼現(xiàn)充分就業(yè)保兌信用證零庫(kù)存代位，取代保護(hù)主義免除條款（豁免條款）證券交易所Ⅲ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright（10%）contractingparty a.amountabovewhatisestimatedasnecessarygilts b.abusinessconcernownedorcontrolledinorinpartbyanotherconcerncyclical c.recurringincyclesaffiliate d.stocksissuedbygovernmentlegalaction e.anactiontakenagainstsomeoneinaccordancewiththelaw.26.marginf.acountryorfirmthatsignsalegalagreement27.poolingg.atraceoflandincludingitsbuildings28.verifieddatah.asetofinternationalrulesfortheinterpretationoftradetermsIncoterms i.authenticmaterialspremises j.acombinationoffundsformedforcommonadvantageⅣ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsinEnglish（10%）31.MFN32.Invisibletrade33.firmoffer34.openaccount35.L/CⅤ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish（20%）WasChinaalow-incomecountryafewyearsago?Howaboutnow?Canyouexplaintheword“negotiable”inthephrase“negotiabletransport?document”?Whatisthemostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers?Explainitinafewwords.Whatiseconomyofscale?Whatistherelationbetweeneconomyofscaletrade?Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese（15%）Documentarycollectionisameansofensuringthatthegoodsareonlyhandedovertothebuyerwhentheamountshownonabillofexchangeispaidorwhenthecustomeracceptsthebillasacontracttopaybyaspecifieddate.Theexportersendsthebillofexchangeandtheshippingdocumentstohisbank,whichforwardsthemtoabankinthecustomer’scountry.Thisbank,ortheexporter’sagentsinthecountryconcerned,takesthedocumentstothecustomer.Ifitisasightbillthecustomerpaystheamountdirectly.Ifitisatimebillhesignsthebill,whichmeanshehas“accepted”itforpaymentwithinacertainspecifiedtime.Inreturnforeitherpaymentoracceptanceofpayment,thecustomerishandedtheshippingdocumentswhichgivetitletothegoods.Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish（25%）在國(guó)際貿(mào)易中進(jìn)出口雙方都面臨風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，因?yàn)榭偞嬖趯?duì)方不履約的可能做出最好的選擇。求而建立的已裝船提單表明貨物已實(shí)際裝上開往目的港的承運(yùn)船只合同依法實(shí)施，未能履行合同義務(wù)的一方可能受到起訴，并被強(qiáng)制做出賠償。廣東外語(yǔ)外貿(mào)大學(xué)公開學(xué)院輔導(dǎo)資料國(guó)際商務(wù)英語(yǔ)試題（一）參考答案課程代碼：05844I.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromEnglishintoChinese（10%）國(guó)際商務(wù)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值自由貿(mào)易區(qū)跨國(guó)公司專門化從量稅滾裝滾卸電子數(shù)據(jù)交換貨號(hào)拍賣Ⅱ.TranslatethefollowingwordsandexpressionsfromChineseintoEnglish（10%）anti-dumpingmostfavorednationclausediscountfullemploymentconfirmedcredit(confirmedL/C)justintimeinventory/JIT/JustInTimesubrogate/subrogationprotectionismescapeclausestockexchangeⅢ.Matchthewordsandexpressionsontheleftwiththeexplanationsontheright（10%）21.f 22.d 23.c 24.b 25.e26.a 27.j 28.i 29.h 30.gⅣ.MakebriefexplanationsofthefollowingtermsinEnglish（10%）themostfavorednationtreatmentreferstoatarifftreatmentunderwhichacountryisrequiredtoextendtoallsignatoriesanytariffconcessionsgrantedtoparticipatingcountry.invisibletradereferstotheexchangeofservicesbetweencountries33.afirmorderisapromisetosellgoodsatastatedprice.Openaccountmeansthatnodocumentsareinvolvedandlegallythebuyerpayanytime.TheL/Cisaletterissuedbyabankattherequestoftheimporterinwhichbankpromisestopayuponpresentationoftherelevantdocuments.Ⅴ.AnswerthefollowingquestionsinEnglish（20%）Chinawasalowincomecountryafewyearsago,butnowamiddleincomecountry.Negotiablemeansthatthetransportdocumentcanbetransferredfromonetoanotherlegallyafterafixedprocess,whichmainlyisanendorsement.Quotasorquantitativerestrictionsaremostcommonformofnon-tariffbarriers.quotalimitstheimportsorexportsofacommodityduringagivenperiodoftime.Economyofscaleisthecostadvantagesoflargescaleproduction.Tradeoccuroutofeconomiesofscale.Ⅵ.TranslatethefollowingintoChinese（15%）為指定日期付款的契約時(shí)，貨物才交給買方。出口商把匯票和貨運(yùn)單據(jù)交給他的銀行，該銀行再將匯票和單據(jù)交給客戶國(guó)家銀行。該銀行或出口商在有關(guān)國(guó)家的代理把單據(jù)交給客戶。如果是即期匯票，客戶便直接支付。如果是遠(yuǎn)期匯票，他在匯票上簽字，意思是承兌該匯票，在指定時(shí)間內(nèi)付款。承兌或付款后，客戶取得對(duì)貨物所有權(quán)的運(yùn)輸單證。Ⅶ.TranslatethefollowingintoEnglish（25%）Ininternationaltrade,boththeimportersandexportersfacerisksasthereisalwaysthepossibilitythattheotherpartymayfailtofulfillthecontract.Theletterofcreditmaynotbethemostidealmethodofpaymentforaparticulartransaction,andthecontractingpartiesshouldmaketheirbestchoiceaccordingtospecificconditions.Theunlistedsecuritiesmarketistomeettheneedsofestablished,butsmaller,maturecompanies.Anonboardbilloflading