學位英語資料

學位英語資料學位英語資料學位英語資料學位英語資料編制僅供參考審核批準生效日期地址：電話：傳真:郵編:/blog/static/7911929420107282655158/選擇題

1.Ifmyplanisn't____ofbythecommittee,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.A.approved批準，通過---如果我的計劃委員會沒有批準，那我所有的努力都白費了。B.consented同意，答應

C.agreed同意，贊成(意見)

D.admitted承認，接納2.Everybody____intheballwheretheywerewelcomedbythesecretary.D.assembled集合，裝配，聚集---所有的人都在大廳集合，書記在那里歡迎他們。A.joined參加，結(jié)合，加入B.accumulated積累，積聚，堆積

C.piled堆起，堆積

3.Mr.Bloomisnot____now,buthewillbefamoussomeday.D.prominent卓越的，顯著地---布盧姆先生現(xiàn)在還沒有名氣，但有朝一日他將成為名人。A.significant有意義的，重大的

B.dominant有統(tǒng)治權(quán)的，支配的

C.magnificent宏偉的，華麗的4.Thebridgewasnameed

theherowhogavehislifeforthecauseofthepeople.<本題2009年11月考過>A.after以…命名---這座橋是用一位英雄的名字命名的，他為了人民的事業(yè)獻出了生命。B.with用，和…一致

C.by按照，通過

D.from從，來自5.Mostpeoplewerenolongerlisteningtohislong____story.B.boring枯燥的，乏味的---大多數(shù)人都不再聽他那冗長、乏味的故事了。A.annoying惱人的，討厭的

C.tiring疲勞的，累人的

D.exhausting用盡的，令人疲憊不堪的6.Eachofthemhadadifferent____ofwhatactuallyhappened,butherswasbyfarmorebelievable.C.version譯文，版本---每個人都對到底發(fā)生了什么事件有不同的說法，但是到目前為止她的說法更可信。A.message消息，通訊

B.theory理論，原理

D.comment注釋，評論7.Hislatestpieceofworkwas___byasongheheardontheradio.B.inspired啟示，使...產(chǎn)生靈感---他最近的作品是聽了收音機上的一首歌激發(fā)靈感創(chuàng)作的。A．released釋放

C.assessed估定，評定

D.composed組成，寫作8.Thesocksweretoosmall,anditwasonlyby___themthathemanagedtogetthemon.D.streching拉長，展寬---襪子太小，抻長了他才能穿上。A.spreading伸展，散步

B.extending擴充，延伸

C.lengthening延長，（使）變長

9.MostbroadcastersmaintainthatTVhasbeenunfairlycriticizedandarguethatthepowerofthemediumis

.<本題2010年5月考過>C.exaggerated夸大，夸張---多數(shù)廣播公司聲稱電視臺受到了不公平的責備，并指出媒體的作用被夸大了。A.granted同意，承認

B.implied暗示，意味

D.remedied治療，補救10.Ofallthesoldierstheyhadthe____ofbeingthefiercest,themostpatriotic,thetoughest.D.reputation名譽，名聲---在所有的士兵中，他們擁有最勇猛、最愛國、最頑強的榮譽稱號。A.recognition承認，公認

B.reservation預定,（旅館）預約

C.recreation消遣，娛樂

11.Thereis___inpersuadinghimwhenheturnsadeafeartoyou.D.notmuchpoint沒有效果---當他對你話充耳不聞時，你勸他沒有任何意義。A.ofnouse

B.withoutanyuse

C.ofnogood沒有好處

12.DoyouhaveanythingA.withwhichtotreatourguests.<本題2009年11月考過>A.withwhichtotreatourguests---你有東西用來招待我們的客人嗎?B.totreatourguestswithit

C.whichtotreatourguestswith

D.treatingourguests定語從句中有介詞with，將其前置。Treatsbwithsth用…招待某人13.JohnJosephPerishing___in1919,thefirsthighestrankheldbyanyAmericancitizenexceptGeorgeWashington.C.wasmadeafullgeneral---JohnJosephPerishing被命名為最高將軍，這是除了喬治.華盛頓之外美國公民被授予的最高稱號。A.tobeafullgeneral

B.hemadeafullgeneral

D.wasbeingmadeafullgeneral句子中缺少謂語部分，逗號后面的部分起補充作用。14.___cametovisitmeduringmyabsence？C.Whodidyousay---你是說誰在我不在的時候來拜訪我了？A.Didyousaywho

B.Didyousaywhom

D.Whomdidyousaydidyousay看作插入語就好理解了，可以括起來。15.Adebateisaseriesofformalspokenargumentsforandagainst___.B.adefiniteproposal---辯論就是用一系列正式的論據(jù)來贊成或反對一個明確的論點。A.aproposalisdefinite

C.definiteaproposalis

D.aproposalthatdefinitly16.GeologistsuseartificialearthshocksC.intheirsearchforpetroleum.<本題2010年5月考過>C.intheirsearchfor---地質(zhì)學家用人造地震來找石油。A.theysearchforB.andsearchforD.tobesearchfor固定用法17.Anacreofrosesyieldsonetonofrosepetals,___onlyapoundofoilcanbedistilled.D.butfromthese---一英畝的玫瑰花地可以產(chǎn)出一噸玫瑰花，但一噸的玫瑰花只能提煉出一磅的精油。A.fromthem

B.theseare

C.butwhichare

用but來連接兩個分句,these代詞，指一噸的玫瑰花18.Duringthehurricane,___tokeeptheairpressureequalized.D.thereshouldbesomewindowspartiallyopened---颶風來臨的時候，應該開一部分窗戶讓空氣壓力平等。A.partiallyopeningsomewindows

B.somewindowsshouldopenpartiallyC.itpartiallyopenssomewindowsTherebe表示有，partiallyopened過去分詞表狀態(tài)

19.___thehistoryofrough,strong-willedNebraskafarmers.D.MuchofthehistoryofNebraskais---內(nèi)布拉斯加州的大部分歷史是該地區(qū)粗狂的、具有強烈愿望的農(nóng)民的歷史。A.NotonlyismuchofthehistoryofNebraska

B.AlthoughitismuchofthehistoryofNebraskathatisC.ItisasmuchthehistoryofNebraska'sbeing整個題干都是賓語，需要主語和謂語。20.Newsservicesmake___fornewspaperstogivetheirreadersnewsfromaroundtheworld.B.itpossible---新聞通訊社讓報紙把來自世界各地的新聞送到讀者眼前。A.itispossible

C.possible

D.possiblethat

it做形式主語，代替后面的不定式短語togivetheirreadersnewsfromaroundtheworld，possible做補語閱讀1In1939twobrothers，MacandDickMcDonald，startedadrive-inrestaurantinSanBernadino，California.Theycarefullychoseabusycornerfortheirlocation.Theyhadruntheirownbusinessesforyears，firstatheater，thenabarbecue（烤肉）restaurant.，thenanotherdrive-in.Butintheirnewoperation，theyofferedanew，shortenedmenu:Frenchfries，hamburgers，andsodas.Tothissmallselectiontheyaddedonenewconcept:quickservice，nowaitersorwaitresses，andnotips.Theirhamburgerssoldforfifteencents.Cheesewasanotherfourcents.TheirFrenchfriesandhamburgershadaremarkableuniformity，forthebrothershaddevelopedastrictroutineforthepreparationoftheirfood，andtheyinsistedontheircooks’stickingtotheirroutine.Theirnewdrive-inbecameincrediblypopular，particularlyforlunch.Peopledroveupbythehundredsduringthebusynoontime.Theself-servicerestaurantwassopopularthatthebrothershadallowedtencopiesoftheirrestauranttobeopened.TheywerecontentwiththismodestsuccessuntiltheymetRayKroc.

KrocwasasalesmanwhomettheMcDonaldbrothersin1954，whenhewassellingmilkshake-mixingmachines.Hequicklysawtheuniqueappealofthebrothers’fast-foodrestaurantsandboughttherighttofranchise（特許經(jīng)營）othercopiesoftheirrestaurants.Theagreementstruckincludedtherighttoduplicatethemenu.Theequipment，eventheirredandwhitebuildingswiththegoldenarches（拱門）.

TodayMcDonald’sisreallyahouseholdname.ItsnamesforitssandwicheshavecometomeanhamburgerinthedecadessincethedayRayKrocwatchedpeoplerushuptoorderfifteen-centhamburgers.In1976，McDonald’shadover$1billionintotalsales.Itsfirsttwenty-twoyearsisoneofthemostincrediblesuccessstoriesinmodernAmericanbusinesshistory.

1.Thispassagemainlytalksabort.

A)thedevelopmentoffastfoodservices

B)howMcDonald’sbecameabillion-dollarbusiness

C)thebusinesscareersofMacandDickMcDonald

D)RayKroc’sbusinesstalent

2.MacandDickmanagedallofthefollowingbusinessesexcept.

A)adrive-inC)atheater

B)acinemaD)abarbecuerestaurant

3.Wemayinferfromthispassagethat.

A)MacandDickMcDonaldneverbecamewealthyfortheysoldtheirideatoKroc

B)ThelocationtheMcDonaldschosewastheonlysourceofthegreatpopularityoftheirdrive-in

C)Fortyyearsagotherewerenumerousfast-foodrestaurants

D)RayKrocwasagoodbusinessman

4.Thepassagesuggeststhat.

A)creativityisanimportantelementofbusinesssuccess

B)RayKrocwastheclosepartneroftheMcDonaldbrothers

C)MacandDickMcDonaldbecamebrokenaftertheysoldtheirideastoRayKroc

D)Californiaisthebestplacetogointobusiness

5.Asusedinthesecondsentenceofthethirdparagraph，theword”unique”means.

A)specialC)financial

B)attractiveD)peculiar

他們制作的薯條和漢堡包有著非凡的一致性，因為這對兄弟開發(fā)出了一套嚴格的流程來準備食物，而且堅持要求他們的廚師遵守此流程。

兩兄弟在1939年，麥克和迪克麥當勞，開始駕車在圣貝納迪諾，加州餐館。他們小心地選擇了他們的位置熱鬧的角落。他們多年運行自己的企業(yè)，首先是戲劇，然后一燒烤店，然后另一個驅(qū)動器項。但是，在他們的新業(yè)務，他們提供了一個新的，縮短菜單：炸薯條，漢堡包，和汽水。為此，他們將一小部分新概念：快速服務，沒有侍者或服務員，也沒有提示。他們的漢堡包售價為15美分。奶酪是另一個4美分。他們的薯條和漢堡包有一個顯著的一致性，為兄弟已經(jīng)制定了嚴格的例行準備食物，他們堅持自己的廚師堅持日常。他們的新的驅(qū)動器中成為非常流行，尤其是吃午飯。人們開車由數(shù)百個在繁忙的中午。自我服務的餐廳是如此受歡迎，兩兄弟已經(jīng)讓他們的餐廳10份被打開。他們與這個小小的成功，內(nèi)容，直到他們達到雷克羅克?？肆_克是一個推銷員誰會見了麥當勞兄弟于1954年，當他賣奶昔混合機器。他很快就看到了兩兄弟的快餐店買了獨特的吸引力和特許經(jīng)營權(quán)的餐館其他副本。該協(xié)議達成，包括有權(quán)重復的菜單，設(shè)備，甚至他們的紅色和白色與金色拱門的建筑物。

今天麥當勞確實是一個家喻戶曉的名字。其三文治的名字來指漢堡包，因為幾十年的一天雷克羅克看著人們匆忙了訂購15美分的漢堡包。1976年，麥當勞已超過1億美元的總銷售額。它的第一個22年是在現(xiàn)代美國商業(yè)史上最令人難以置信的成功故事之一。TheBodyClock

WhyisitthatflyingtoNewYorkfromLondonwillleaveyoufeelinglesstiredthanflyingtoLondonfromNewYorkTheanswermaybeaclearcaseofbiologynotbeingabletokeepupwithtechnology.

Deepinsidethebrainthereisa'clock'thatgovernseveryaspectofthebody'sfunctioning:sleepandwakecycles,levelsofalertness,performance,mood,hormonelevels,digestion,bodytemperatureandsoon.Itregulatesallofthesefunctionsona24-hourbasisandiscalledthebiologicalclock.

Thisbodyclockprogrammesustobesleepytwiceaday,between3-5amandagainbetween3-5pm.Afternoonteaandnapareallculturalresponsestoournaturalbiologicalsleepinessintheafternoon.

Oneofthemajorcausesofthetravellers'maladyknownasjetlagisthenon-alignmentofaperson'sinternalbodyclockwithclocksintheexternalworld.Crossingdifferenttimezonesconfusesthebiologicalclock,whichthenhastoadjusttothenewtimeandpatternsoflightandactivity.Tomakemattersmorecomplex,notallinternalbodyfunctionsadjustatthesamerate.Soyoursleep/wakemayadjusttoanewtimezoneatonerate,whileyourtemperatureadjustsatadifferentpace.Yourdigestionmaybeonadifferentschedulealtogether.

Thoughweliveina24-hourday,thenaturaltendencyofthebodyclockistoextendourdaybeyond24hours.Itiscontrarytoourbiologicalprogrammingto'shrink'ourday.

Thatiswhytravelinginawestwarddirectionismorebody-clockfriendlythanflyingeast.NASAstudiesoflonghaulpilotsshowedthatwestwardtravelwasassociatedwithsignificantlybettersleepquantityandqualitythaneastwardflights.

Whenflyingwest,youare'extendingyourday,thustravelinginthenaturaldirectionofyourinternalclock.Flyingeastwardwillinvolve'shrinking'orreducingyourdayandisindirectoppositiontoyourinternalclock'snaturaltendency.

Oneofthemorecommoncomplaintsoftravelersisthattheirsleepbecomesdisrupted.Therearemanyreasonsforthis:changingtimezonesandschedules,changinglightandactivitylevel's,tryingtosleepwhenyourbodyclockisprogrammedtobeawake,disruptionoftheinternalbiologicalclockandworkinglongerhours.

Itisoftensuggestedthatyouadjustyourwatchassoonasyouboardaplane,supposedlytotrytohelpyouadjusttoyourdestination'sscheduleassoonasyouarrive.Butitcantakethebodyclockseveraldaystoseveralweekstofullyadjusttoanewtimezone.

So,ourbodyclocktrulycan'govern'us.

1Theroleofthebodyclockisto

Aenableustosleep6hoursaday.

Bhelpusadapttoa24-hourcycle.

Cregulatethebody'sfunctions.

Dinterferewiththebody'sfunctions.

2Theword"malady"inParagraph4isclosestinmeaningto

A"condition".

B"discomfort".

C"injury".

D"excitement".

3Flyinginawestwarddirectionwill

Ahelpyousleepbetter.

Bincreasethedegreeofjetlag.

Cshrinkyourday.

Dmakeyouovereat.

4WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasareasonforthedisruptedsleepoftravelers?

ACrossingdifferenttimezones.

BChanginglightandactivitylevels.

CWorkinglongerhours.

DWatchingoutoftheplaneforalongtime.

5Itcanbeseenfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat

Ayoucancontrolyourownbodyclock.

Bitisnotdifficulttoadjusttoa,newtimezone.

Cadjustingyourwatchcanhelpyouavoidjetlag.

Dthereisn'tmuchyoucandotoavoidjetlag.

【答案】1.C

2.B

3.A

4.C

5.D二選擇題

1.She____alongthepath,gladtobeabletotakehertime.D.wandered漫步，徘徊---她在小路上漫步，很高興能放松一下。A.hurried趕快，匆忙

B.marched進軍，前進

C.progressed前進，進步

2.Thecompanyhas____overtheyearsintoamulti-milliondollarorganization.C.evolved使發(fā)展---經(jīng)過幾年公司終于發(fā)展成一個資金過億的機構(gòu)。A.involved包括，使陷于

B.resolved決定

D.revolved考慮，循環(huán)出現(xiàn)3.Duringthewar,thegovernment____manysoldiersfromtheworkersandfarmers.D.recruited招募---戰(zhàn)爭期間，政府從工人和農(nóng)民中招募了很多新兵。A.adopted采用，收養(yǎng)

B.collected收集，集中

C.integrated使成整體，使一體化

4.Someofhissuggestionshavebeenadoptedbutothershavebeenturned

asthearequiteimpracticable.<本題2010年5月考過>B.down拒絕---他的一些建議被采納了，但也有一些因為不太切合實際而被拒絕。A.away防止，避免

C.out關(guān)掉，打掃

D.back擋住，往回走5.Allthekeywordsinthearticleareprintedin

typesoastoattractreader’sattention.<本題2009年11月考過>D.bold粗體---文章中的關(guān)鍵詞都是用黑體字印刷，以便吸引讀者的注意。A.dark黑暗，模糊B.dense密集的C.black黑色6.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial____.B.feature面貌特征--他的尖下巴很特別，這是他最容易讓人記住的面部特征。A.mark標志，記號

C.trace痕跡，足跡

D.appearance外觀，出現(xiàn)7.Heboughtthehousewitha(n)____tomakingaquickprofitoutofit.C.eye著眼于，目的在于…---他買這幢房子目的在于快速從中獲利。A.goal目的，目標

B.purpose目的，意圖

D.reason理由，原因8.I'mverysorrytohave____youwithsomanyquestionsonsuchanoccasion.D.bothered煩擾，打擾---這個時候問你這么多問題，我感到非常抱歉。A.interfered妨礙，打擾

B.offended冒犯，違反

C.impressed留下印象

9.Theyaregivingawayfree____ofthisnewkindofcookingoil.A.samples標本，樣品---他們免費發(fā)放這種新型烹調(diào)油的樣品。B.demonstrations示范，實證

C.examples例子

D.illustrations說明，例證10.Thescientistsmade____plansforlandingamanonthemoon.B.elaborate精心制作的---科學家們精心制定了一個人類登月的計劃。A.acute敏銳的，劇烈的

C.virtual實質(zhì)的

D.delicate精巧的，精密的11.Itwon’tbetoolongbeforewe___awaytoovercomethedifficulties.C.workout---過不了多久我們就會想出辦法來克服困難。A.areworkingout

B.willworkout

D.haveworkedoutworkout想出辦法，用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表將來。12.Dianawasgoingoutoftheshopwhenshecollidedwithanoldwomanwho___.B.wascoming---Diana正走出商店，這時她跟一位正往里走的老太太撞了個滿懷。A.hadcome

C.come

D.hadbeencoming過去進行時13.Thepatient

nothingbutapplejuiceforthewholeofnextweek.<本題2009年11月考過>B.willbehaving---接下來整整一周時間，這個病人只能喝蘋果汁，別的什么都吃不了。A.willhavebeenhaving

C.willhavehad

D.willbehad考查將來進行時。14.We

payingyouavisitbutthebadweatherpreventedusfromdoingso.<本題2010年5月考過>A.hadthoughtof---我原打算去看你的，但是因為天氣不好就沒去。B.havethoughtof

C.werethinkingof

D.thoughtof

過去完成時，表示過去的過去

虛擬語氣。15.EversincetheSmithsmovedtothesuburbsayearago,they___betterhealth.D.havebeenenjoying---自從一年前史密斯一家搬到郊區(qū)以來，他們的健康狀況一直很好。A.couldhaveenjoyed

B.hadenjoyed

C.areenjoying

現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示狀態(tài)一直在持續(xù)16.Noone___thisbuildingwithoutthepermissionofthepolice.D.istoleave---沒有警方允許，任何人不能走出大樓。A.isleaving

B.willbeleaving

C.hasleft

Be+動詞不定式表示將來17.He___onthisessayfortenminutesbuthe___onlyaboutsixtywords.C.hasbeenworking...haswritten---他已經(jīng)在這篇文章上花了十分鐘，但只寫了大約60個字。A.willhaveworked...haswritten

B.worked...haswrittenD.willbeworking...wrote現(xiàn)在完成進行時和現(xiàn)在完成時搭配。18.Bythetimethatheleavesschoolhisparents____$6,000onhiseducation.A.willhavespent---到他畢業(yè)的時候，他的父母在他的教育上將會花費6000美元。B.willspend

C.havespent

D.willbespendingby后面加表示將來的時間或動作，用將來完成時態(tài)19.IknowyouthinkI’mtalkingnonsense,Mike.Butintime___.C.you’llrealizethatIwasright---邁克，我知道你認為我在胡說。但很快你就會明白我是對的。A.youhaverealizedthatI'mrightB.youwillberealizingthatIhavebeenrightD.youwouldrealizethatIhadbeenright相比將來的某一天，我現(xiàn)在說的話已經(jīng)過去了，所以用Iwasright20.Wehavedonethingsweoughtnottohavedoneand____undonethingsweoughttohavedone.B.left是leave的過去分詞---我們把不該做的事做了，該做的卻沒做。A.leave

C.willleave

D.areleaving閱讀理解：Very

old

people

do

raise

moral

problemsVeryoldpeopledoraisemoralproblemsforalmosteveryonewhocomesincontactwiththem.Theirvalues--thiscan''tberepeatedtoooften--arenotnecessarilyourvalues.Physicalcomfort,cleannessandorderarenotnecessarilythemostimportantthings.Thesocialservicesfromtimetotimefindthemselvesfacedwithaflatwithdecayingfoodcoveredbysmallworms,andanoldpersonlyingaloneinbed,takingnonoticeoftheworms.Butisitinterferingwithpersonalfreedomtoinsistthattheygotolivewithsomeoftheirrelativessothattheymightbetakenbettercareof?

Somesocialworkers,theoneswhoclearuptheworms,thinkweareindangerofcarryingthisconceptofpersonalfreedomtothepointwhereseriousrisksarebeingtakenwiththehealthandsafetyoftheold.

Indeed,theoldcanbeeasilyhurtorharmed.Thebodyislikeacar,itneedsmoremechanicalmaintenanceasitgetsolder.Youcancarrythiscomparisonrightthroughtotheprovisionforspareparts.Butneverforgetthatsuchoperationsarepainfulexperiences,howevergoodtheresults.AndatwhatpointshouldyouceasetotreattheoldbodyIsitmorallyrighttotrytopushoffdeathbypursuingthedevelopmentofdrugstoexcitetheforgetfuloldmindandtoactivatetheoldbody,knowingthatitisdesignedtodieYoucannotaskdoctorsorscientiststodecide,becausesolongastheycanseethetechnicalopportunities,theywillfeelboundtogivethematry,ontheprinciplethatwhilethere''slife,there''shope.

Whenyoutalktotheoldpeople,however,youareforcedtotheconclusionthatwhetherageishappyorunpleasantdependslessonmoneyoronhealththanitdoesonyourabilitytohavesun.

1.ItisimpliedinParagraph1that________.

A)veryoldpeopleenjoylivingwiththeirrelatives

B)socialserviceshavenothingtodowithveryoldpeople

C)veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivealonesothattheycanhavemore

personalfreedom

D)veryoldpeopleareabletokeeptheirroomsveryclean

2.Somesocialworkersthinkthat________.

A)healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedom

B)personalfreedomismoreimportantthanhealthandsafety

C)oldpeopleshouldkeeptheirroomsclean

D)oneshouldnottaketheriskofdealingwitholdpeople

3.Intheauthor''sopinion,________.

A)thehumanbodycan''tbecomparedtoacar

B)theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds

C)toomuchemphasishasbeenputonoldpeople''svalues

D)itiseasytoprovidesparepartsforoldpeople

4.Theword''it''inthelastparagraphrefersto__________.

A)theconclusionyouhavemade

B)yourtalktotheoldpeople

C)whetherageishappyorunpleasant

D)one''smoneyorone''shealth

5.Theauthorthinksthat__________.

A)medicaldecisionsforoldpeopleshouldbelefttothedoctors

B)oldpeoplecanenjoyahappylifeonlyiftheyareveryrich

C)theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeople

isdoubtful

D)itisalwaysmorallyrighttotreatoldpeopleandpushoffdeath

【答案】

1.C.veryoldpeoplewouldliketolivebythemselvessothattheycanhavemorepersonalfreedom2.A.healthandsafetyaremoreimportantthanpersonalfreedom3.B.theolderaperson,themorecareheneeds.4.C.whetherageishappyorunpleasant5.C.theopinionthatweshouldtryeverymeanspossibletosaveoldpeopleisdoubtful.

然而，當你和老年人交流的時候，你不得不得出如下結(jié)論：老年人過得是否快樂與其說是取決于金錢和健康，還不如說是取決于尋找快樂的能力。ShoppinghabitsintheUnitedStateshavechangedgreatlyinthelastquarter

ofthe20thcentury.1.Earlyinthe1900smostAmericantownsandcitieshadaMainStreet.MainStreetwasalwaysintheheartofatown.Thisstreetwas

2.linedonbothsideswithmany

3.various.businesses.Here,shopperswalkedintostorestolookatallsortsofmerchandise:clothing,furniture,hardware,andgroceries.4.Inaddition,someshopsoffered5.services6.But

inthe1950s,achangebeganto

7.takeplace

.ToomanyautomobileshadcrowdedintoMainStreet

8.whiletoofewparkingplaceswere

9.availableto

shoppers.Becausethestreetswerecrowded,merchantsbegantolookwithinterestattheopenspaces

10.outsidethecitylimits.Openspaceiswhattheircardrivingcustomersneeded.Andopenspaceiswhattheygot

11.whenthefirstshoppingcenterwasbuilt.Shoppingcenters,orrathermalls,

12.startedasacollectionofsmallnewstores

13.awayfrom

crowdedcitycenters.

14.Attractedbyhundredsoffreeparkingplaces,customersweredrawnawayfrom

15.downtownareastooutlyingmalls.Aurntothebuildingofbiggerandbetterstockedstores.18.Bythelate1970s,manyshoppingmallshadalmostdevelopedintosmallcitiesthemselves.Inadditiontoprovidingthe

19.convenienceofone-stepshopping,mallsweretransformedintolandscapedparks,20.withbenches,fountains,andoutdoorentertainment.

1.A.AsearlyasB.EarlyC.EarlyasD.Earlier

2.A.builtB.designedC.intentedD.lined

3.A.variedB.variousC.sortedD.mixedup

4.A.ApartfromB.HoweverC.InadditionD.Aswell

5.A.medicalcareB.foodC.cosmeticsD.services

6.A.suddenlyB.AbruptlyC.ContrarilyD.But

7.A.betakingplaceB.takeplaceC.betakenplaceD.havetakenplace

8.A.whileB.yetC.thoughD.andthen

9.A.availableforB.availabletoC.usedbyD.readyfor

10.A.overB.fromC.outofD.outside

11.A.whenB.whileC.sinceD.then

12.A.startedB.foundedC.setupD.organized

13.A.outofB.awayfromC.nexttoD.near

14.A.AttractedB.SurprisedC.DelightedD.Enjoyed15.A.innerB.centralC.shoppingD.downtown

16.A.distinctionB.fameC.popularityD.liking

17.A.onB.inturnC.byturnsD.further

18.A.ByB.DuringC.InD.Towards

19.A.cheapnessB.readinessC.convenienceD.handiness

20.A.becauseofB.andC.withD.provided

答案解析：1.【答案】B

【解析】asearlyas的意思為“同……一樣早”,early是副詞，“早期”的意思，earlier

是比較級“較早”的意思。2.【答案】D

【解析】本句的意思是“街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店”，build的意思是“建造，

修建”，design的意思是“設(shè)計”，intend“意思是“打算”，line是“沿……排列”的意思。3.【答案】B

【解析】varied是“變化多端”的意思，various為“各種各樣的”，sorted意為“分類的”，mixedup意為“困惑的，迷惘的，不適應社會的”。本句意為“各種各樣的商店”。4.【答案】C

【解析】本句的意思是“除了各種各樣的商店銷售各種各樣的商品之外，有些商店還提供服

務”，apartfrom意為“除此之外”，后必須接名詞或動名詞，however是連詞“然而”的意

思，inaddition可單獨使用，意為“除此之外”，aswell用在句末。5.【答案】D

【解析】medicalcare意為“醫(yī)療護理”。food是“食物”，cosmetic是“化妝品”，service是“服務”，根據(jù)上題意思，service一詞放在這里最合適。6.【答案】D

【解析】本句的意思是“在五十年代，情況發(fā)生了變化”，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思。suddenly和abruptly

都是“突然”的意思，contrarily指“相反地”，but是“但是”的意思,表轉(zhuǎn)折。7.【答案】B

【解析】takeplace只有主動語態(tài)，故可排除C，而beginto后應接動詞不定式，只有take

place“發(fā)生”可用。8.【答案】A

【解析】此句中太多的汽車和太少的停車場有相對比較的意思，while是連詞，有“而，卻”

的意思，表比較。yet“然而”，表轉(zhuǎn)折，though“盡管，雖然”，表讓步。9.【答案】B

【解析】beavailabletosb.為固定搭配，意為“對某人來說可用的，可得到的”，本句意

為“顧客可用的停車場地”，故選B。10.【答案】D

【解析】本句意為“商人們開始對城市界限以外的開闊地感興趣”，outof表示“……的外

面”而outside指“超過某一個界限，范圍等”。11.【答案】A

【解析】這里是一個時間狀語從句。因此用when(在……時候)。while指“在……期間”；

since表示“自從”，主句一般用完成時。12.【答案】A

【解析】本句的意思是“購物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開始的”，只有startedas有此意。13.【答案】B

【解析】本句意為“遠離擁擠的市中心”,outof指“在……之外”，awayfrom表示距離，

“遠離”，nextto指“靠近，下一個”，near是“近”的意思。14.【答案】A

【解析】本句意為“被……所吸引”，surprise意為“使……驚奇”，delight意為“使……

喜悅”，enjoy意為“欣賞,喜愛”。15.【答案】D

【解析】本句意為“顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中心”，只有downtown“市區(qū)”符

合此意。16.【答案】C

【解析】本句意為“這些購物中心越來越大的名氣反過來導致了更大，設(shè)備更好的商店的建

成”。distinction聲望；fame卓越，好名聲；popularity名氣很大，知名度很高；liking

喜愛，喜好。故選C。17.【答案】B

【解析】根據(jù)上題解釋，inturn應為“依次”的意思，引申為“反過來”。18.【答案】A

【解析】在這四個選項中，只有by所組成的時間狀語與完成時連用，意為“到……為止”,

其他三個選項均被排除。19.【答案】C

【解析】這里convenience與providing組成短語“提供方便，便利”，符合上下文義。20.【答案】C

【解析】介詞with在這里的意思是“帶有”，本句意為“商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長椅、噴泉及

戶外娛樂的風景優(yōu)美的公園”三選擇題

1.Althoughtheyplanttreesinthisareaeveryyear,thetopsofsomehillsarestill____.D.bare（樹木）光禿禿的，（土地）荒蕪的---盡管他們每年都在這個地區(qū)植樹，但有些山頂還是光禿禿一片。A.blank空白的，空閑的

B.hollow虛偽的，空腹的

C.vacant空白的，空閑的

2.Allthestreetswere____withflagstowecometheChinesedelegation.C.decorated裝飾---為了歡迎中國代表團，整個街道都用彩旗裝飾了。A.supplied補給，供給

B.mended修改，改進

D.pasted張貼3.Youcan’tdriveacarunlessyouholdadriving___.D.license執(zhí)照---沒有駕照不準開車。A.permission許可，允許

B.ticket票，入場券

C.pass護照，通行證

4.Althoughthecyclistwasunhurt,hisbicyclewasA.crushed_betweenthelorryandthewall.<本題2010年5月考過>A.crushed壓碎---雖然那個騎車人沒大礙，但他的自行車被壓碎在卡車和墻中間。B.clapped鼓掌，輕拍

C.split分裂，分離

D.cracked使破裂5.Thewholesalepriceofthiscoatis$20andthe___priceforitis$28.C.retail零售的---這件衣服批發(fā)價20美元，零售價28美元。A．virtual實質(zhì)的

B.massive大塊的

D.singular單一的，非凡的6.Ashewastheonlypersonwhohasthekey,Simonfelthimself___suspicion.A.under---西蒙覺得自己被懷疑了，因為他是唯一有鑰匙的人。B.in

C.beyond

D.upon7.Itwassuchagrandviewthatit

Broused

strongemotioninussight-seers.<本題2009年11月考過>B.roused激起（某種感情）---景色太美了，激起我們這些游客強烈的情感。A.rose升起，起身C.arose由…引起，產(chǎn)生D.raised提高，飼養(yǎng)8.Itwas___ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.A.為他人著想的，體貼的---我睡覺的時候你沒彈鋼琴，真是太體貼了。B.小心的，仔細的

C.就…而言

D.相當多的9.Alotofoldbuildingsinthetownwereruinedduringtheearthquake,buttheywerebeautifully____soonbythelocalpeople.B.restored恢復，重建---鎮(zhèn)上好多古建筑在地震中被毀，但是當?shù)厝撕芸旎謴土怂鼈冊瓉淼拿馈.recovered復原

C.resumed重新開始

D.returned回返，歸還10.Whilethedevelopmentofthesuburbshascreatedproblems,ithasalsoprovided____modernhousingformillionsofpeople.D.substantial結(jié)實的，牢固的---郊區(qū)的發(fā)展固然引發(fā)了好多問題，但也為許多人提供了結(jié)實的、現(xiàn)代化的住房。A.excessive過多的，過分的

B.immense廣大的，無邊的

C.memorable值得紀念的，難忘的

11.Herambition____wasneverfulfilled.A.tobeanastronaut---她想當宇航員的抱負一直沒能實現(xiàn)。B.beanastronaut

C.beinganastronaut

D.thattobeanastronaut不定式短語作名詞補語12.Havingmissedthelastbus,Bobhadnoalternative

ataxihomethoughhedidnotliketheidea.<本題2010年5月考過>C.buttotake---沒趕上最后一趟車，鮑伯別無選擇只能打車回家，盡管他不喜歡這么做。A.totake

B.buttake

D.buttakingbuttodo只能做某事13.Itisimpossibleforanyone___thesephotographsbeforebecauseMr.Newmanhadthemdevelopedtoday.D.tohaveseen---之前不可能有人看到這些照片，因為紐曼先生今天才把它們沖洗出來。A.tosee

B.saw

C.seeing

動詞不定式的完成式14.Everyonehadanapplicationforminhishand,butononeknewwhichofficeroom____.B.tosenditto---每個人手里都有一張申請表，但是誰都不知道把表交到哪個辦公室。A.tosendit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsentRoom作senditto的賓語15.Mr.Johnsonpreferred

heavierworktodo.<本題2010年5月考過>A.tobegiven---約翰遜先生愿意分到重活干。B.tobegivingC.tohavegivenD.havinggiven動詞不定式的被動式，表被動16.

nomistake,youmustrechecktheresultsgotfromtheexperiment.<本題2009年11月考過>C.Fortheretobe---由于不能出錯，你必須重新檢查實驗得出的結(jié)果。A.Thereis

B.Therebeing

D.Being

For表示原因，后面加獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，there看作獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的主語，后面用tobe。逗號前面的部分作狀語，但不是句子，只是個結(jié)構(gòu)。for引導原因狀語從句。17.Iintended___thematterwithyou,butIhadsomegueststhen.C.tohavediscussed---我本來打算和你討論這件事情，但是我那時正好有客人。A.todiscuss

B.havingdiscussed

D.discussing不定式的完成式18.Shehadherdaughter___theviolinthreehourseveryday.A.play---她每天讓女兒練三個小時的琴。B.played

C.playing

D.toplayhavesb.dosth.讓某人做某事19.Theproject___bytheendofthisyearwillgreatlyimproveourworkingconditions.C.tobecompleted---將在年底完工的這項工程，會極大改善我們的工作條件。A.completed

B.beingcompleted

D.havingbeencompleted不定式的被動式20.Fornearlyfourhourstheywaitedforthedecision,only___tocomeagainnextday.B.tobetold---他們等決定等了將近4個小時，結(jié)果卻被告知明天再來。A.theyweretold

C.weretold

D.beingtold

動詞不定時的被動式，only加動詞不定式表示結(jié)果。閱讀一

Faces,likefingerprints,areunique.Didyoueverwonderhowitispossibleforustorecognizepeople

Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthefeaturesthatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild---orevenananimal,suchasapigeon-canlearntorecognizefaces.Wealltakethisabilityforgranted.

Wealsotellpeopleapartbyhowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone’spersonality,wemeanthewaysinwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksandfeelsthatmakethatindividualdifferentfromothers.

Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone’spersonalityinwordsissomewhateasier