2023學(xué)年甘肅省慶陽(yáng)市重點(diǎn)名校中考試題猜想英語(yǔ)試卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．2．答題前，請(qǐng)務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置．3．請(qǐng)認(rèn)真核對(duì)監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)與本人是否相符．4．作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)選項(xiàng)的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案．作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無(wú)效．5．如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號(hào)等須加黑、加粗．Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Daviddidn’tpassthedrivingtestyesterday,sohewasvery_____.A．shy B．glad C．proud D．disappointed2、“Underground”istheonlywordintheEnglishlanguage_____beginsandendswiththeletters“und”.A．what B．that C．who D．whom3、Istopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayasafewyearsago.A．a(chǎn)t B．for C．until D．through4、OnNov9，2016，DonaldTrump_________asthe45thpresidentoftheUnitedStates.A．choosesB．choseC．ischosenD．waschosen5、Lilyis_____shygirl,butshe’sgoodatplaying_____guitar.A．a(chǎn)n,the B．a(chǎn),the C．a(chǎn),/ D．a(chǎn)n,/6、－Whatdoyouthinkofthecompany’snewideas?－Idon’tagreewith___________.ButIhavetosaysomeofthemareofvalue.A．a(chǎn)ll B．a(chǎn)nything C．a(chǎn)ny D．none7、It’shumorous_______youtotellfunnyjokestothose_______teenagers.A．of；lonelyB．of；aloneC．for；aloneD．for；lonely8、Istillrememberthetime________wespenttogetherhappily.A．onwhich B．when C．that D．what9、---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee_______milk.A．withB．toC．ofD．on10、-Haveyoufoundtheinformationaboutthefamouspeople______youcanuseforthereport?-Notyet.I’llsearchsomeontheInternet.A．who B．what C．whom D．whichⅡ.完形填空11、Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy14-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisreplyshockedme.“What'sacolander(漏勺)?”heasked.Icouldonlyblame(責(zé)備)1.Inthefamily,nobodyelsewentintothekitchenexceptme.Butthatnight,asI2tohimthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’t3Rayfor.Asparents,whilewefocusonoursons’confidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatweare4raisingsomeone'sfutureroommates,boyfriends,husbands,orfathers.5Icameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwas6tofindthathedidn'tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenplayingbasketballwithfriendsthan7tomendsockswithhismother,butinfacthewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciate(感激)whatyoudo8amom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowrealizesthere’s9masculine(男子氣概的)aboutbeinghelpless.Now,notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,butalsohecanmakeabigmealforhisfamily.That’s10Icallaman.I’mgladthatIpreparedsogreatapresentformyfuturedaughterin-law.1．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．himself2．A．explained B．continued C．thought D．a(chǎn)dvised3．A．planned B．prepared C．produced D．punished4．A．even B．a(chǎn)lso C．still D．either5．A．But B．And C．Because D．So6．A．cheerful B．nervous C．patient D．serious7．A．learning B．checking C．a(chǎn)sking D．a(chǎn)ffording8．A．by B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．with9．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing10．A．what B．how C．why D．WhoⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestepafteranother_________(final)bringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,youmaystopandwanttogive_________.It’squitenormal.Butthe___________(high)youclimb,themorewonderfulthingsyoucansee.Ifyoukeepclimbingtothe.t_________,youwillhaveanewworldinfrontofyou.Everythinglookssosmallandyou’llfind___________(you)kingoftheworld.Learninganotherlanguageisl_________climbingamountain.You,—_______(meet)alotofdifficultiessinceyoutookitup._______thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Itcanalsoopenthewayinto_________(people)mindsandhearts,intoaculturethatisverydifferentfromtheoneofyourown.Thiswillmakeyouricherandricherinthingsthatmoneycan’t__________.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Oneday,whileIwaswaitingformyfather,Isawalittleboy,aroundtwoyearsold,runningfreelyonthegrassashismotherwatchedfromashortdistance.Theboyhadabigsmileonhisfaceasifhehadjustbeensetfreefromsomesortofprison(監(jiān)獄）.Theboywouldthenfalltothegrass,getup,withoutlookingbackathismother,runasfastashecould,again,stillwithasmileonhisface,asifnothinghadhappened.Atthatmoment，Ithoughttomyself,“Whyaren’tmostadultsthisway?”Mostadults，whentheyfalldown,makeabigdealoutofitanddon’tevenmakeasecondattempt(嘗試).Theywouldbesoembarrassedthattheywouldnottryagainifsomeonesawthemfall.Or,becausetheyfall,theywouldfindagoodexcuseforthemselvesthatthey’renotfitforit.Theywouldendupbeingtooafraidtoattemptagainforfearoffailure.However，withkids，whentheyfalldown，theydon’tconsidertheirfallingdownasafailure,instead,theytreatitasalearningexperience.Theytryagainandagainuntiltheysucceed.Theanswermustbethattheyhavenotconnected“fallingdown”withtheword“failure”.What’smore，theyprobablythinktothemselvesthatit’squiteokaytofalldownandthatit’snotwrongtodoso.Inotherwords，theyallowthemselvestomakemistakes，sotheyremainenergetic.1．Whatdidthelittleboydowhenhefelldown?A．Hecriedandlayonthegrass. B．Heaskedhismotherforhelp.C．Hegotupandwentonrunning. D．Hegotupandstoodtherecrying.2．Inthewriter’sopinion，whatmightthelittleboyconsiderhisfallingdownas?A．Afailure. B．Ajoke. C．Aninterestinggame. D．Alearningexperience.3．Inthewriter’sopinion,whycan’tmanyadultssucceed?A．Becausetheyareafraidofbeingembarrassed.B．Becausetheycan’tfindagoodexcuse.C．Becauseoncetheyfail,theywon’tattemptagain.D．Becausetheydon’tallowthemselvestomakemistakes.4．Theunderlinedword“energetic”inParagraph3means.A．精力充沛的 B．高興的 C．沮喪的 D．愉快的5．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A．Practicemakesperfect. B．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C．AllroadsleadtoRome. D．Eachcoinhastwosides.B14、A13-year-oldboytraveledtoWashington,D．C．toraisemoneyforhomelesskids.ZachBonnerwasprettytired.Insteadofgoingtocamplastsummer,Zachdecidedtowalk28milesfromAtlantatoWashington,D．C．Hehopedmorepeoplewouldhelphomelesskids.Hisjourneytohelpothersbegansixyearsago.ZachwalkedfromhishomeinTampatoTallahassee.Then,in2008,ZachBonnerwentona270-milewalkfromTallahasseetoAtlanta.In2010,hediditagain,fromTampatoLosAngeles.Lastsummer,Zachtraveled12mileseverydayonfoot.Alongtheway,hecollectedmorethan1000lettersabouthomelesschildren.HehopedtogivetheletterstoPresidentObama.Zachsayshewantshiswalktomakeadifference.Morethan1millionchildrenintheU.S.havenowheretolive.Duringhisjourney,Zachspent24hourswithsomehomelesschildrensohecouldlearnthedifficultiestheyface.WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,morethan500supporters,including300homelesskids,joinedZach.TheywentwithhimdowntheNationalMall.“Itwasalongwalk,”Zachsays,“butitwasmeaningful.”Althoughthejourneyisdifficultandtiring,Zachwon’tgiveup.“Whenhomelesskidsgettiredofbeinghomeless,theydon’tgettostop.SowhyshouldIstopwhenIgettiredofwalking?”1．（小題1）HowmanytimesdidZachBonnertraveltohelphomelesskidsaccordingtothepassage?A．3B．4C．5D．62．（小題2）Lastsummer,ZachBonner______.A．wenttocampB．learnttofacedifficultiesC．wroteletterstoPresidentObamaD．walkedfromAtlantatoWashington3．（小題3）WhenZachwalkedthelastmileofhislongjourney,______.A．hewastiredandhurtB．hedecidedtostopC．manypeoplewalkedwithhimD．manyhomelesskidsthankedhim4．（小題4）Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A．AwalkforothersB．AjourneytoLosAngelesC．AvisittoObamaD．AplanfortravelingC15、ItisreportedthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131，000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan.Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjob.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Whatisworse,atpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied．Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth.ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”．Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Anenvironmentalgrouphasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted.Luckily,theChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytochangethesituation.Thisyear,Chinapassedanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture.1．Thee-wastefoundinHongKonglastmonthwasfrom________.A．FranceB．JapanC．Germany2．Theunderlinedword“buried”probablymeans________inthepassage.A．焚燒B．降解C．掩埋3．ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A．isthee-capitaloftheworldB．hasseriouse-wastepollutionC．dealswithe-wastesafely4．Thisyear,theChinesegovernment________.A．closedsomecomputercompaniesB．a(chǎn)skedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputersC．madeanewenvironmentprotectionlaw5．Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thee-wasteprobleminChinaB．thecostofburninge-wasteC．thewaystodealwithe-wasteD16、OnemorningFanXingdiscoveredthatherclassroomhadchanged.The13-year-oldsawthatthedeskswerenolongerinrows(排),butpushedtogethertomakesixbiggerdesks.Thenewarrangement(排列)waspartofareform(改革)atFan'sschool,ChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolinHunan.Aboutfiveweeksago,morethan2,000juniorstudentsattheschoolbeganstudyinginthisway,withsixtoeightstudentssittingingroups."Thisreformisdesignedtoprovidestudentswitheasierwaystostudyandmorechancesfordiscussion,"saidLiuXu,naschoolheadteacher."Ourschoolhopesitcanimprovestudents'abilities(能力)forself-studyaswellasteamwork."Thenewarrangementtooksometimeforstudentstogetusedto."Iwastoocurious(好奇)aboutitforthefirsttwodays,"saidFan.Butsoonsheandherclassmatesgotusedtoit."Nowourclassisquieterbecausewecanstoploudstudentswithsomesimplegestures(手勢(shì)),"saidFan."What'smore,wecanexpressourownideasandlearnothers'throughdiscussion.It'sabetterwaytostudy."FengYulikesthisnewclassroomarrangementverymuchandhasmadesomeprogressstudying.The14-year-oldsaid,"Groupmembersfirstdiscuss,andthenexplainthesolutionsoranswerstodifficultquestionsinfrontofthewholeclass.""Thediscussiongivesusmoreconfidencetomakespeeches,"saidFeng."Wecanalsoimproveourfriendships."Thereformhasaskedformorefromteachers.Theyhavenomorethan15minutestoteachinclass."Itisabigchallengetoteachinsuchshorttimethelessonswhichshouldbetaughtin45minutes,"EnglishteacherWangJingsaid."Wehavetoimprovemethodstoteachbetter.Wemustpreparesomeinterestingtopicsandexercisesbeforeclasssothatstudentscandiscussthem."Wangsaidthatsomestudentsalwaystalk.Theteachershavetomovecontinuouslyintheclassroomtokeepthemquietandgetthemtoconcentrateonclass."Itdemandsmore,butIbelieveitwillpayoff,"Wangadded.1．Fromthefirstparagraphofthepassage,weknow________.A．FanXingwasa13-year-oldstudentB．FanXing'sclassroomwaschangedinrowsC．FanXing'sdeskwasnolongerinherclassroom2．Thepurposeofthenewclassroomarrangementisto________.A．makethestudentsfeelfreshandinterestedB．providestudentswithmorechancesforteamworkC．dividebigclassesintosmallclasses3．Howdidthenewclassroomarrangementhelpthestudents'studyaccordingtothepassage?A．Bystoppingloudstudentsusingsimplegestures.B．Bygivingstudentsmorechancestoworkingroups.C．Bymakingstudentsexplaindifficultquestionsafterschool.4．Whatisthebigchallengefortheteachersinclassroomteachinginthereform?A．Theteachershavetoimprovetheirstudyingmethods.B．Theteachersmustpreparemoreinterestingtopicsforexercises.C．Theteachersareonlygiven15minutestoteachinoneperiod(節(jié))oftheclass.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ThestudentsinChangshaDaotianMiddleSchoolaresittingingroupswhenhavingclasses.B．Thereformintheschoolisaimedatimprovingthestudents'abilitiesforself-study.C．Studyingingroupsgivesthestudentsmoreconfidencetoconcentrateonclass.E17、Students’Dormitory(寢室)Attentions:1.Dinnertime:17:30pm.—19:00pm.2.Self-studyatnight:19:30—21:30intheclassrooms.3.Lightout:10:30pm.fromMondaytoFriday.Rules:Keepquietinthebedroomsatanytime;Keepyourroomsandtoiletscleanandtidy;Nobeer,orsmokingintherooms;Nodangerousthingsinthedormitory;Openfireisn’tallowed;Nopartiesorentertainmentactivitiesinthedormitory;Nofriendsorfamilymembersstayingforthenight;LowCarbonLife(低碳生活)It’sadutyforustosaveenergy,protectourMotherEarthandmakeourlivesbetter.Notes:Cometoschoolbybikeorbusinsteadofbycar;Useshoppingbagsinsteadofplasticbags;Turnoffthetapintoiletsafterusingit;Recycle(循環(huán)利用)wateraspossibleasyoucan;Usepaperonbothsides;Walkupstairsintheteachingbuildingsinsteadofusingthelifts.Turnoffthelightsbeforeleavingtheclassrooms;Fewereasy-boxesintheschoolyardtoreducewhitepollution.SchoolElectricLibraryOpentime:18:00—21:00onschoolnights;8:00am—22:00pm.onweekends.Librarycards:￥1foronce,￥20foramonth,￥150forayear.Don’ts:NofoodphonemuteNophotosNorunningNoclimbingNofireNosmokingNolitterNopetsDon’tmakenoise1．Self-studyatnightintheclassroomslastsforatschool.A．halfanhour B．a(chǎn)nhour C．oneandahalfhours D．twohours2．Thereareattentionsforustohavealowcarbonlife.A．four B．five C．eight D．ten3．Whatcanwedointheschoolelectriclibrary?A．Totakepetsintoit.B．TosurfontheInternet.C．Totalkwithothers.D．Tobringfoodanddrink.4．Whatcanweknowfromtheposters?A．Weshouldpay￥40foralibrarycardfortwomonths.B．Therearen’tanyliftsintheschoolteachingbuildings.C．Studentscanhaveabirthdaypartyinthedormitory.D．Wecanuseoursmartphonestotakephotosinthelibrary.F18、Chinesebuyersusedtoprizeforeignbrands,thinkingthatproductsmadebyAmericanorEuropeancompaniesareofhigherquality(質(zhì)量)thanChineseones.Increasingly,that’snolongerthecase.Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985generallythinkthatforeignbrandsarebetterthanChineseones,billionaireWilliamLitoldBusinessInsiderduringarecentinterviewonCCTV9.Butforwhowerebornafter1985,itisadifferentpicture.“WhenIfirstwenttotheUnitedKingdomin1997,IthoughtthatthedifferencebetweenChinaandEuropewasquitebig,”Lisaid.“Butforthoseborninthe1990s,whentheyvisitEuropeortheUS,theydonotthinkthereisabigdifference.”ThechangeinthinkingamongChinesebuyersisshowingupinmanymarketsinChinawherewesterncompaniesusedtocontrol.AstudybyCreditSuissepublishedinMarchfoundthatyoungChinesebuyersareincreasinglyshowingahomebrandbias.”Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerswouldprefertobuyhomeappliancebrands,accordingtothestudy.Meanwhile,homecompaniesproducingfood,drinks,orpersonalcareproductsincreasedtheirshareofthemarketby3,3%overthelasttenyearstonearly70%.“Chinesebuyers,especiallytheyoungerones,don’tjustbelievethatforeignbrandsarebetter.Rightnow,ChinesebuyersthinkChinaisgoodand‘MadeinChina’isnotbadatall,”CharlieChen,headofChinabuyerresearchatCreditSuisse,toldSouthChinaMorningPostinMarch.TheChinesesmartphonemarketiscontrolledbyhomecompanies—Huawei,Oppo,Vivo,andXiaomi.Appleistheonlyforeignbrandinthetopfive,butithaslostlargegroundtothehomebrandsinrecentyears.Itsmarketshareisbelievedtobedownto37%froma2015highof54%.1．Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A．Thequalityof‘MadeinChina’.B．ThechangeinChinesebuyers’thinking.C．Chineseproductsintheeyeofforeigner.D．DifferencebetweenolderandyoungerChinesebuyers.2．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?A．MoreandmoreforeignersgotobuyChineseproducts.B．ForeignproductsaremoreexpensivethanChineseones.C．MoreandmoreChinesebuyerspreferChineseproducts.D．OlderChinesepeopledon’tlikeforeignproductsanymore.3．Whichfactbestexplains“homebrandbias”?A．Applehadamarketshareof54%in2015.B．Morethan90%ofyoungChinesebuyerspreferhomebrands.C．Chinesepeoplebornbefore1985thinkthatforeignbrandsarebetter.D．WilliamLifoundabigdifferencebetweenChinaandEuropein1997.4．Whodidmostoftheresearchforthisreport?A．CreditSuisse.B．CCTV9.C．SouthChinaMorningPost.D．BusinessInsider.5．What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．ChineseproductsgetmorepopularathomeB．YoungChinesearecrazyforforeignbrandsC．‘MadeinChina’iswelcomedallovertheworldD．ApplehaslostlargegroundtoHuaweiinChinaⅤ.書面表達(dá)19、隨著中考的臨近，初三同學(xué)感到壓力很大，有些人由于學(xué)習(xí)方法不當(dāng)，盲目刷題或連續(xù)熬夜，導(dǎo)致上課時(shí)精力不足，考試成績(jī)?cè)桨l(fā)不理想。結(jié)合上述情況，請(qǐng)以Howtoimproveourstudy為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)演講稿，向同學(xué)們提出建議。寫作要點(diǎn)：1.課前預(yù)習(xí)