基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)(綜合教程)2課后句子翻譯

基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)(綜合教程)2課后句子翻譯基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)(綜合教程)2課后句子翻譯基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)(綜合教程)2課后句子翻譯資料僅供參考文件編號(hào)：2022年4月基礎(chǔ)英語(yǔ)(綜合教程)2課后句子翻譯版本號(hào)：A修改號(hào)：1頁(yè)次：1.0審核：批準(zhǔn):發(fā)布日期：Unit1：那部關(guān)于古代戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的電影采用了先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，令觀眾仿佛身臨其境。（illusion）Thankstomoderntechnology,thefilmaboutthatancientbattlegivestheaudiencetheillusionofbeingonthebattlefieldthemselves.在那場(chǎng)大火中，整個(gè)古城毀于一旦，但是這塊石碑卻幸運(yùn)地保存了下來(lái)。（devastate）Thatancientcitywasdevastatedbythefire,butfortunatelythestonetabletsurvived.他們看了那段錄像，聽(tīng)了那位婦女的講述，心里充滿了對(duì)那位地震孤兒的同情。（fillwith）Thevideotapeandthestorybythewomanfilledthemwithsympathyforthechildwhohadbecomeanorphanintheearthquake.那場(chǎng)大地震中，我們聽(tīng)到過(guò)太多太多教師的事跡，他們拒絕離開(kāi)學(xué)生自己逃生，獻(xiàn)出了自己的生命。（leavebehind）Inthatearthquake,weheardmanystoriesofteacherswhohadrefusedtoleavetheirstudentsbehindandlaiddowntheirlives.豫園的建造始于1558年，但由于資金短缺時(shí)建時(shí)停，1578年才建成。（offandon）TheconstructionoftheYuYuanGardenbeganin1558,butitwasnotcompleteduntil1578becausebuildingwentoffandonforlackofmoney.1980年我遇到她時(shí)，她剛從國(guó)外讀完碩士回來(lái)。（meetupwith）In1980,whenImetupwithher,shehadjustreturnedfromabroadwithamaster’sdegree.這是我第一次來(lái)紐約，但我還是設(shè)法找到了那家小公司。（findone’swayto）ItwasmyfirstvisittoNewYork在電影界要達(dá)到頂峰時(shí)非常困難的，但是作為一名導(dǎo)演謝晉做到了。（makeit）Itishardtomakeittothetopinthemovieindustry,butasadirectorXieJindidit.U2：如今許多愛(ài)慕虛榮的年輕人，盡管還不富裕，但卻迷上了漂亮的小汽車。（vain,beobsessedwith）Manyvainyoungpeopleareobsessedwithfancycarsdespitethefactthattheyarenotrichenoughtoaffordthem.當(dāng)他的婚外戀被妻子發(fā)現(xiàn)后，他們的婚姻終于破裂了。（affair,fallapart）Theirmarriagefinallyfellapartwhenhisaffairwithanotherwomanwasfoundoutbyhiswife.那位藝術(shù)家為了獲得創(chuàng)作的靈感，在農(nóng)村住了三年，放棄了生活上的許多享受。（inspiration,denyoneselfsomething）Forartisticinspiration,theartistlivedinthecountryforthreeyears,wherehedeniedhimselfmanycomfortsoflife.我不知道明天去崇明島的遠(yuǎn)足活動(dòng)能不能成行，因?yàn)檫@要取決于會(huì)不會(huì)下雨。（excursion,atthemercyof）I’mnotsureifwecanhavetheexcursiontoChongming他早年到日本學(xué)醫(yī)，回國(guó)后卻改變了主意，一輩子從事文學(xué)創(chuàng)作。（pursue）WhenhewasyounghewenttoJapantolearnmedicine,butafterhereturnedtoChinahechangedhismindandpursuedacareerasawriterallhislife.她最近和足以做她父親的老頭好上了，這是她父母感到非常丟臉。（takeupwith,disgrace）She’stakenupwithamanoldenoughtobeherfather,whichisadisgracetoherparents.1978年以來(lái)，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展神速，相比之下，一些發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家的經(jīng)濟(jì)反而滑坡了。（witness,contrast）Since1978,oureconomyhaswitnessedarapiddevelopment;incontrastthatofsomedevelopedcountrieshasdeclined.地震切斷了這個(gè)城市和外界的聯(lián)系。人們的食品供應(yīng)也許挨不過(guò)冬天了。（holdout）Theearthquakeisolatedthiscityfromotherareas.I’mafraidtheirfoodsupplieswillnotholdoutthroughthewinter.U3：那些粉絲在雨中苦苦等了足足兩個(gè)小時(shí)這位“超女”才到達(dá)。（showup）Thefanswaitedanxiouslyintherainfortwohoursbeforethe“supergirl”finallyshowedup.他們戀愛(ài)八年，經(jīng)歷了種種苦難，才終成良緣。（gothrough）Theyhadbeeninloveforeightyears,whentheywentthroughmanyagonies,beforetheyfinallygotmarried.我丟了錢包，非常懊喪，但我只能自我安慰——事情有可能更糟呢。要是在機(jī)場(chǎng)丟了護(hù)照怎么辦（

upset,console）

Iwasupsetbythelossofmywallet,butIcouldonlyconsolemyself—ifcouldhavebeenworse.WhatifIhadlostmypassportattheairport?

考慮到他年紀(jì)小，沒(méi)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他在第一部電影中的表現(xiàn)可以說(shuō)非常優(yōu)秀了。（given）Givenhisageandinexperience/Giventhathewasyoungandinexperienced,hisperformanceinhisfirstmoviewasexcellent.經(jīng)理每次出差都授權(quán)助理代理他的事務(wù)，因?yàn)楣緲I(yè)務(wù)不容拖延。（authorize）Everytimeheleftonbusiness,themanagerwouldauthorizehisassistanttoactforhim,asthebusinessofthecompanycouldn’twait.這位老人很窮，吃的并不好，但是身體很硬朗，因?yàn)樗嘈哦喽噱憻捠怯泻锰幍?。（believein）Thepooroldmandidnothavemuchtoeat,buthekepthealthybecausehebelievedinthebenefitofdoingexercise.在所有的古代文明中，只有中華文明歷經(jīng)歲月的滄桑，卻依舊保持著充分的活力。（endure,vitality）Ofalltheancientcivilizations,onlythatofChinahasenduredthroughtheagesandisstillfullofvitality.和許多其他作家一樣，這位青年作家主要續(xù)寫愛(ài)情這個(gè)永恒的主題，他的出眾之處在于它對(duì)中國(guó)農(nóng)村生活的深刻體驗(yàn)。（focus,setapart）Likemanyotherwriters,thisyoungwriterfocusesontheeternalthemeoflove.WhatsetshimapartfromothersishiskeenobservationsofrurallifeinChina.U4:兒童有成人陪同便可在這里游泳。（provided）Childrenmayswimhereprovidedthattheyareaccompaniedbyadults.這位美國(guó)記者因其關(guān)于中國(guó)的言論而大出洋相，因?yàn)樗麑?duì)三十年來(lái)中國(guó)發(fā)生的一切真的是孤陋寡聞了。（makeafoolofoneself,outoftouch）ThisAmericanjournalistmadeafoolofhimselfoverhisremarksaboutChina,becausehe’sbeenoutoftouchwithwhat’sbeenhappeninginthecountryinthepastthreedecades.任何人，不論家庭出身、性別和年齡，都有受教育的權(quán)利。（regardlessof）Everypersonhastherighttoeducation,regardlessofhisorherfamilybackground,sex,andage.因特網(wǎng)的發(fā)明盡管造成了一些問(wèn)題，但是卻極大地方便了我們生活中幾乎所有方面，包括教育、醫(yī)療和貿(mào)易等。（facilitate）TheinventionoftheInternet,despitethefactthatithasgivenrisetosomeproblems,hasgreatlyfacilitatedalmosteveryaspectofourlife,includingeducation,medicine,andbusiness.您計(jì)劃出國(guó)度假的時(shí)候，千萬(wàn)不要忽略購(gòu)買旅行保險(xiǎn)；否則萬(wàn)一發(fā)生什么意外，您也許會(huì)有很大的麻煩。（overlook）Neveroverlookyourtravelinsurancewhenyouareplanningtospendyourholidayabroad;otherwiseyoumightfindyourselfingreattroubleifanyaccidentshouldoccur.在那部電影里，那個(gè)億萬(wàn)富翁面臨著兩難選擇——和妻子離婚，讓她分走他半個(gè)金融帝國(guó)，或者冒著被警方發(fā)現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)把她謀殺掉。（facedwith）Inthemoviethatbillionairewasfacedwithadilemma—eitherdivorceshiswife,whowouldthencarveouthalfofhisfinancialempire,ormurderherattheriskofbeingfoundoutbythepolice.由于丈夫在金融危機(jī)中丟掉了飯碗，這對(duì)新婚夫婦不得不在許多方面節(jié)省開(kāi)支，包括家具、衣服、唱片、書(shū)籍，等等。（cutdownon）Asthehusbandlosthisjobinthefinancialcrisis,thenewcouplehadtocutdownonalotofthings—furniture,clothes,records,books,andsoon.三十多年前，文革剛剛結(jié)束，鄧小平告訴全國(guó)人民：中國(guó)唯一的出路就是改革開(kāi)放。（liein）Overthirtyyearsago,rightaftertheCulturalRevolution,DengXiaopingtoldthepeoplethattheonlywayoutlayinreformandopeninguptotheoutsideworld.U5:這位電影演員比大多數(shù)人更愿意幫助殘疾人，因?yàn)樗约菏昵霸羞^(guò)風(fēng)。（beinclinedto）Thisfilmactorismoreinclinedthanmostpeopletohelpthehandicappedbecausehehimselfsufferedastroketenyearsago.這位老人雖然身患風(fēng)濕病，但還是堅(jiān)持每天跑步、爬山。（afflict,rheumatism）Theoldmanisafflictedwithrheumatism,buthestillgoesjoggingandmountain-climbingeveryday.美國(guó)金融制度中的一些殘缺適中沒(méi)有得到足夠的重視，最終釀成了災(zāi)難性的后果。（leadto）SomeoftheflawsintheAmericanfinancialsystem,whichhadneverreceiveddueattention,eventuallyledtodisastrousconsequences.去年那家公司的股票大跌，但他堅(jiān)持沒(méi)拋掉，現(xiàn)在賺了一大筆。（share,holdonto）Heheldontohissharesofthatcompanywhenthepricesweredroppingsharplylastyear.Nowhehasmadeafortune.趕快斷了這個(gè)念頭吧——這個(gè)想法太瘋狂了，根本不值得考慮。（dismiss）Justdismisstheideafromyourmind—it’scrazyandnotworththinkingaboutatall.我們剛準(zhǔn)備好好去紐約度假，震驚世界的9/11事件發(fā)生了。（beallset）WewereallsettoleavefortheholidayinNewYorkwhenthe9/11incidentshookthewholeworld.如果你認(rèn)為我有解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題的魔方，那你一定會(huì)失望的。（magicformula,bound,disillusion）IfyouthinkIhaveamagicformulatosolvetheproblem,youareboundtobedisillusioned.那家日本公司成功地打入了美國(guó)的電視市場(chǎng)。（penetrate）ThatJapanesecompanysucceededinpenetratingtheUSTVmarket.U6：其他人在廚房里準(zhǔn)備食物的時(shí)候，我們被要求去布置花園。（assign）Ourgroupwasassignedtodecoratethegardenwhiletheotherswerepreparingthefoodinthekitchen.那位年輕人在戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上意外地遇到失散已久的兄弟，驚喜不已。（outoftheblue）Onthebattlefieldtheyoungmanwasdelightedtomeetalong-lostbrotherwhocameoutoftheblue.誰(shuí)把牛奶用完了？我咖啡里沒(méi)奶可放了。（useup）WhohasusedupthemilkThereisnonetoputinmycoffee.有謠傳說(shuō)，博物館里的這幅畫(huà)是贗品，原畫(huà)已于三年前被盜。（fake,rumorhasitthat）Rumorhasitthatthispaintingisfakeandthattheoriginalonewasstolenthreeyearsago.你單槍匹馬也許不能改變什么。但是我們大家一起努力，我們國(guó)家的面貌就會(huì)大不相同。（makeadifference）Onepersonmaynotbeabletochangemuch,butworkingtogetherwe’llbeabletomakeagreatdifferencetoourcountry.許多入室盜竊案之所以發(fā)生，是因?yàn)橹魅藳](méi)有采取預(yù)防措施關(guān)鎖門窗。（burglary,precaution）Manyburglariestookplacebecausetheownersfailedtotaketheprecautionoflockingtheirdoorsandwindows.為了避免爆發(fā)內(nèi)戰(zhàn)，這位部長(zhǎng)飛到前線，和暴亂分子談判。（rioter,inaneffortto）Theministerflewtothefronttonegotiatewiththeriotersinanefforttopreventacivilwar.我看到你們?cè)谕頃?huì)上談話，所以以為你們互相認(rèn)識(shí)。（assume）IassumedyoukneweachotherbecauseIsawyoutalkingwitheachotherattheparty.U7：他因急性闌尾炎住院治療，結(jié)果連期末考試都沒(méi)參加。（acuteappendicitis,withtheresultthat）Hewashospitalizedwithacuteappendicitis,withtheresultthathemissedthefinalexamination.前來(lái)聽(tīng)講座的人數(shù)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)超出原來(lái)的估計(jì)，分發(fā)給大家的講義不夠了。（goround）Asmanymorepeoplecametothelecturethanexpected,therewerenotenoughhandoutstogoround.不管一天工作有多忙，他在睡覺(jué)前總要看一下電子信箱里有沒(méi)有新郵件。（makeapointof）Nomatterwhatalongdayhemayhave,hemakesapointofcheckinghise-mailinboxbeforegoingtobed.世界各國(guó)都有失業(yè)問(wèn)題，但各國(guó)政府處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題的方法不盡相同。（handle）Unemploymentisfoundinallcountriesintheworld,butgovernmentsvaryintheirwaytohandletheproblem.第一次來(lái)到異國(guó)的人往往會(huì)感到自己周圍的一切既陌生，又有趣。（beaptto）Anyonewhohascometoaforeigncountryforthefirsttimeisapttofindeverythingaroundhimbothstrangeandinteresting.球迷們對(duì)這場(chǎng)足球比賽中雙方球員場(chǎng)上的表現(xiàn)都感到十分失望。（disappointedat）Thefootballfanswereverydisappointedattheperformanceoftheplayersofbothteams.他的話，你得好好想一想，千萬(wàn)不要他說(shuō)什么你就信什么。（takeatfacevalue）Nevertakewhathesaysatfacevalue.Thinkitoveryourself.醫(yī)生的一番話消除了他對(duì)手術(shù)的恐懼感。（remove）Thedoctor’swordsremovedhisfearsabouttheoperation.U8：經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月的討價(jià)還價(jià)，這兩家公司最后達(dá)成了一個(gè)解決方案，這個(gè)方案實(shí)質(zhì)上就是我們最初的建議。（comeupwith）Aftermonthsofnegotiation,thetwocompaniesfinallycameupwithasolution,whichwasinessenceouroriginalproposal.這個(gè)非洲部落的人民對(duì)月亮的崇拜，就和我們的祖先對(duì)太陽(yáng)的崇拜差不多。（inthesamewaythat…）ThepeopleofthatAfricantribeworshipthemooninmuchthesamewaythatourancestorsworshippedthesun.四千多年前古埃及金字塔是如何建成的至今還是個(gè)謎。有些人猜測(cè)它們是外星人造的。（speculate）ItisstillapuzzleastohowtheancientEgyptianpyramidswerebuiltover4000yearsago.Somepeoplespeculatethattheywerebuiltbysupernaturalbeings.非法使用劣質(zhì)建筑材料最終導(dǎo)致了賓館的倒塌。（resultin）Theillegaluseofinferiorbuildingmaterialseventuallyresultedinthecollapseofthehotel.當(dāng)前，許多國(guó)家正紛紛采取行動(dòng)，緩解金融危機(jī)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的沖擊。（takeaction）Atpresent,manycountriesaretakingactiontomitigatetheimpactofthefinancialcrisisontheireconomy.這對(duì)夫婦由于多年不斷的爭(zhēng)吵而最終離了婚，這種爭(zhēng)吵其實(shí)都是因缺乏理解引起的。（resultfrom）Thecouplefinallydivorcedafteryearsofincessantquarrels,whichhadresultedfromalackofunderstanding.兩國(guó)政府同意建立一條軍事熱線，以降低因情報(bào)事務(wù)而發(fā)生戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。（reduce）Thegovernmentsofthetwocountriesagreedtosetupamilitaryhotlinetoreducetheriskofwarduetoincorrectinformation.有些中國(guó)學(xué)生在美國(guó)的大學(xué)里不大成功，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)能適應(yīng)那里的新環(huán)境。（adaptto）SomeChinesestudentswerenotverysuccessfulinAmericanuniversitiesbecausetheyfailedtoadapttothenewenvironmentthere.U9：1935年10月，中國(guó)紅軍歷盡苦難和犧牲，最后終于到達(dá)了陜北。（endure,make/fightone’swayto）InOctober,1935,theChineseRedArmy,havingenduredallthehardshipsandsacrifices,finallymade/foughttheirwaytothenorthofShanxi在經(jīng)濟(jì)未擊中，政府發(fā)表了一個(gè)聲明，號(hào)召人們盡可能購(gòu)買當(dāng)?shù)氐漠a(chǎn)品。（release,callupon）Intheeconomiccrisis,thegovernmentreleasedastatement,callinguponthepeopletobuylocalproductsasfaraspossible.世界各國(guó)政治家們正在盡一切努力利用原子能，恢復(fù)人類安全的自然環(huán)境。（harness,restore）Thepoliticiansinvariouscountriesaretryingtoharnessnuclearenergyandrestorethesafeenvironmentforthehumanrace.他沒(méi)有聽(tīng)見(jiàn)門鈴聲，因?yàn)樗诰劬珪?huì)神地工作。（rapt）Hedidn’thearthedoorbellbecausehewasraptinhiswork.這個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)常發(fā)生暴亂，一方面是因?yàn)閺V泛的赤貧現(xiàn)象，另一方面則因?yàn)槿嗣駥?duì)腐敗政府固有的不信任。（inherent）Thiscountrysuffersfromfrequentriotsbecauseofwidespreadextremepoverty,aswellaspeople’sinherentdistrustofthecorruptgovernment.這位經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家在作關(guān)于當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì)的報(bào)告時(shí)，在PPT上用許多具體的數(shù)字來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)這場(chǎng)危機(jī)的嚴(yán)重性。（underline）Inhislectureonthecurrenteconomicsituation,theeconomistusedalotoffiguresonthePPTtounderlinetheseriousnessofthecrisis.他笑著回答說(shuō)，“不用謝。我做這件事不光是為了你，也是為了我自己?！保╝smuchas）Heansweredwithasmile,“Notatall.Ididthisasmuchforyouasformyself.”評(píng)價(jià)一個(gè)人，并不看他說(shuō)了什么，而看他為自己的國(guó)家和人民做了些什么。（measure）Amanismeasurednotbywhathesays,butbywhathedoesforhiscountryandpeople.U10：他分不清法語(yǔ)和西班牙語(yǔ)，更別提說(shuō)這兩種語(yǔ)言了。（drawadistinction）Hecan’tevendrawadistinctionbetweenFrenchandSpanish,nottosayspeakingthem.20世紀(jì)90年代的文物熱中，明清兩代傳下來(lái)的瓷器收到了收藏家的青睞。（craze,seekafter）Inacrazeforculturalrelicsinthe1990s,oldchinaware,suchasthosehandeddownfromtheMingandQingDynastiesweremuchsoughtafterbycollectors.這位將軍不顧大多數(shù)顧問(wèn)的反對(duì)，決定碰碰運(yùn)氣，發(fā)動(dòng)了那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，結(jié)果遭到慘敗。（takeone’schance[s]on）Despitetheoppositionofmostofhisadvisors,thegeneraldecidedtotakehischancesonthebattleandsufferedatotaldefeatintheend.中華民族經(jīng)受了數(shù)千年的滄桑，正在重新煥發(fā)青春。（standupto,vicissitudes）TheChinesenationhasstooduptothevicissitudesofthousandsofyearsandisnowintheprocessofrejuvenation.希望你只講事實(shí)，而不是傳播報(bào)紙上登的那篇充滿偏見(jiàn)的報(bào)道。（confineto,spread）Iwishyouwouldconfineyourtalktothefactsratherthanspreadwordaboutthebiasedreportinthatnewspaper.他一到巴黎便把手里的錢全部?jī)稉Q成歐元。（convertto）ThefirstthinghedidafterhisarrivalinPariswastoconvertallhismoneyintoEuros.這部莎士比亞劇本班上中國(guó)舞臺(tái)時(shí)為迎合中國(guó)觀眾的口味進(jìn)行了改變，結(jié)果它更像一部中國(guó)的喜劇，而不是英國(guó)的戲劇。（tailor,somuchsothat）ThatShakespeareanplaywastailoredtothetasteoftheChineseaudiencewhenitwasputontheChinesestage,somuchsothatitwasmorelikeaChineseplaythananEnglishone.如果你真想學(xué)好英語(yǔ)，就必須有一段時(shí)間不再講母語(yǔ)。（abandon）Youmustabandonyournativelanguageforsometime,ifyoureallywanttoacquireagoodcompetenceinEnglishone.U11：我的論文超過(guò)了一萬(wàn)字，最后不得不刪掉了幾段，以滿足該學(xué)術(shù)期刊的要求。（cutout）Asmyarticlewasover10000words,Ifinallyhadtocutoutseveralparagraphstosatisfytherequirementsoftheacademicjournal.事實(shí)是無(wú)法逃避的，必須直面真相，為自己的錯(cuò)誤付出代價(jià)。（faceupto）Thereisnorunningawayfromthefacts,sowemustfaceuptothetruthandpayforourmistakes.那一年，他雖然遭受了一場(chǎng)車禍，但還是通過(guò)了所有學(xué)校要求的考試，升入了下一個(gè)年級(jí)。（promote）Thatyear,despitethecaraccident,hewaspromotedtothenextgradeafterhepassedalltheexamsrequiredbytheschool.那個(gè)國(guó)家的知識(shí)分子對(duì)政府新的福利政策持強(qiáng)烈的批評(píng)態(tài)度，他們認(rèn)為這將降低勞動(dòng)人民的生活水平。（becriticalof）Theintellectualsofthatcountrywereverycriticalofthegovernment’snewsocialwelfarepolicybecause,accordingtothem,itwouldbringdownthelivingstandardsoftheworkingpeople.要消除他們之間的怨恨固然很困難，但至少值得嘗試一番。（resentment,beworthdoing）Itis,tobesure,difficulttoremovetheresentmentbetweenthem,butitisatleastworthtrying.政府正在采取一切措施把物價(jià)壓下去，以防止通貨膨脹失控。（bringdown,lest）Thegovernmentistakingallpossiblemeasurestobringdownthepriceslestinflationshouldgetoutofcontrol.那個(gè)謀殺犯否認(rèn)了一切指控，我們不得不提出更多的證據(jù)讓陪審團(tuán)相信他是有罪的。（deny,convince）Asthemurdererdeniedallthecharges,wehadtoconvincethejurywithmoreevidencethathewasguilty.和妻子分居多年之后，他終于寬恕了她的不忠，和她言歸于好了。（infidelity,bereconciledwith）Finallyhemanagedtoforgivehiswifeforherinfidelityandwasreconciledwithherafteryearsofseparation.U12：他九歲時(shí)父親去世，全家頓時(shí)陷入了完全靠別人施舍的境地。（leavesb.+plement）Hisfatherdiedwhenhewasonlynineyearsold,leavingthewholefamilyhelplesslyatthemercyofothers.她的故事喚起了我珍藏在心里的許多兒時(shí)回憶。（stir,cherish）Herstorystirredmanybeautifulmemoriesofmychildhood,whichIhavealwayscherishedinmyheart.這兩個(gè)國(guó)家舉行了幾輪談判，以解決它們之間的分歧。（settle）Thetwocountriesheldseveralroundsofnegotiationtosettletheirdifferences.他幽默風(fēng)趣，富有激情，教學(xué)效果顯著，因此越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生選修他的課程。（opt）Moreandmorestudentsareoptingforhiscoursebecauseofhishumorandenergyaswellashiseffectivewayofteaching.總理在他的講話里發(fā)誓解決嚴(yán)重失業(yè)問(wèn)題，提高普通老百姓的收入。（vow,address[v.],boost）Inhisspeechthepremiervowedtoaddresstheseriousproblemofunemploymentandtoboosttheincomeofthecommonpeople.那個(gè)去年在阿根廷被捕的前納粹軍官因他在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中所犯的罪行遭到了起訴。（prosecute,commit）TheformerNaziofficerwhowasarrestedlastyearinArgentinawasprosecutedforthecrimesthathehadcommittedduringtheSecondWorldWar.這本書(shū)的價(jià)值在于它影響了整整一代青年，鼓舞他們投身反對(duì)帝國(guó)主義和封建主義的斗爭(zhēng)。（restin）Thegreatvalueofthisbookrestsinthefactthatithasinfluencedandencouragedawholegenerationofyoungpeopleintheirstruggleagainstimperialismandfeudalism.對(duì)那些沉默的學(xué)生，教師應(yīng)該努力提高他們的自信心，鼓勵(lì)他們?cè)谡n堂上發(fā)表自己的想法。（enhance,voice）Withregardtothesilentstudents,theteachershouldtrytoenhancetheirself-confidenceandencouragethemtovoicetheirideasinclass.U13：由于她不注重口語(yǔ)，所以雖然她已經(jīng)學(xué)了十年英語(yǔ)，但還是無(wú)法用這門語(yǔ)言表達(dá)自己的思想。（makeoneself+pastparticiple）AlthoughshehasbeenlearningEnglishfortenyears,sheisstillnotabletomakeherselfunderstoodinthelanguagebecauseshehasnotpaidenoughattentiontooralEnglish.正如我們的祖先開(kāi)辟了從中國(guó)到歐洲的絲綢之路一樣，哥倫布發(fā)現(xiàn)了歐洲和美洲之間的航路。（justas…so）JustasourancestorsopeneduptheancientSilkRoadfromChinatoEurope,soColumbusdiscoveredthesearoutebetweenEuropeandAmerica.聽(tīng)到瑪麗和約翰重歸于好的消息，他非常嫉妒，竟沒(méi)能掩飾自己的失望。（conceal）WhenheheardaboutMary’sreconciliationwithJohn,hewassojealousthathewasnotabletoconcealhisdisappointment.那位科學(xué)家正在進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)科學(xué)研究，旨在揭示人類衰老的自然規(guī)律。（throwlighton,govern）Thatscientistwasdoingresearchprojectinordertothrowsomelightonthe