2023學(xué)年江蘇省南京市揚子第一中學(xué)中考五模英語試題含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬測試卷注意事項：1．答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2．選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用0．5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3．請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、測試卷卷上答題無效。4．保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、Alotofpeoplelikereadingnewspapers________theycanlearnwhatishappeningintheworld.A．sothat B．eventhough C．a(chǎn)ssoonas2、Thewomanisfatbecauseheeatsjunkfood.A．muchtoo,toomuch B．muchtoo,muchtooC．toomuch,toomuch D．toomuch,muchtoo3、—Doyoubelievethatpaperismade_____wood?—Yes,Ido.Andyoucanseethatbooksaremade______paper.A．from;from B．from;of C．of;from D．of;of4、—JourneytotheWestmanyfunnystoriesaboutMonkeyKing.—You’reright.ButIlikeHarryPotterbetter.A．invitesB．preparesC．describes5、Lilyismyclassmate.Weeachothersinceshecametoourschool.A．know B．knew C．haveknown D．willknow6、Theearthistheonlyplanet__________providesuswitheverythingweneed.It’sourdutytoprotectit.A．whoB．whatC．that7、Thecharityshowlastednearlythreehours,but______leftthehallearly.A．nobodyB．somebodyC．a(chǎn)nybodyD．everybody8、Allofuswenttothepark______Bob.Hehadtolookafterhissister.A．besides B．with C．except D．beside9、___storyofChang’eisregardedasatouchingtraditionalfolkstoryabouttheMid-AutumnFestival.A．A B．An C．The D．/10、Themantriedseveraltimestostartthecar,andhesucceeded____.A．inthepast B．intheend C．a(chǎn)tfirst D．a(chǎn)tonceⅡ.完形填空11、請閱讀下面短文.理解其大意,然后從每小題所給的A,B,C三個選項中,選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Iwastiredandhungryafteralongdayofwork.WhenIwalkedintotheliving-room,mysonlookedupatmeandsaid,"Iloveyou,Daddy."Ididn'tknow1tosay,andjuststoodthere,lookingdownathim.Myfirstthought（想法）washemustneed2withhishomework.Iasked,"Whatwasthatallabout?""Nothing,"hesaid."Myteachersaidweshould3ourparentswelovethemandseewhattheysay.It’sanexperiment（實驗）.”ThenextdayIcalledhisteacherto4moreaboutthe"experiment"andhowtheotherparentsreacted（反應(yīng)）."Mostofthe5hadthesameresponse,”theteachersaid.Thentheteacherexplained（解釋）,"Iwantmystudentstoknowthatfeelinglovedisa(n)6partofhealth.It’ssomethingallhumans7.I’mtryingtotellthem-it’stoobadthatwedon’texpressthosefeelingsmore."Theteacherunderstoodthatsometimesitwas8forsomeofustosaysomethingthatisgoodforus.Thateveningwhenmysoncametome,Itookhiminmyarms,saying,"Hey,Iloveyou,too."Idon’tknowifsayingthatmadeeitherofushealthier,9wefeltprettygood.Maybenexttimewhenoneofmychildrensays"Iloveyou",itwouldnottakemeawholedaytothinkofthe101．A．what B．how C．when2．A．money B．time C．help3．A．think B．tell C．a(chǎn)sk4．A．findout B．comeout C．blowout5．A．mothers B．fathers C．teachers6．A．common B．special C．important7．A．have B．know C．need8．A．difficult B．sad C．bad9．A．but B．or C．a(chǎn)nd10．A．decision B．a(chǎn)nswer C．choiceⅢ.語法填空12、OnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsintothemountains.Theyputuptheirtentsandthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometersfromtheircamp，itstartedtosnow.1．(many)andmoresnowfell.SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishands2．hisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bob3．(know)thereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp，and4．otherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehis5．(friend)backtothecamp?Bobhadanidea.Thehorses！Letthehorsestakethem6．！Butwhatwouldhappen7．thehorsestooktheroadtohishouse？Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometersinsuchcoldweather!Itwas8．(get)late.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey？9．ofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.10．wasthatunderthetree？Itwasoneoftheirtents!Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、NhaTrang(芽莊),locatedinthemiddleofVienam,isoneofthemostimportanttouristhubs,thankstoitsbeautifulbeacheswithfineandcleansandandtheclearoceanwaterwithcomfortabletemperaturesallyearround.InNhaTrangCity,therainyseasonlastsforonly2months,whichisaveryfavourableconditionforalongtouristseasonandall-the-yeartouristactivities.Thereareseveralplaceswherepeopleoftengoforholidays,suchasVinpearl,DiamondBayandAnaMandara,bothinthecityandonislandsoffthecoast.ThepossiblymostbeautifulstreetofNhaTrangisTranPhuStreetalongtheseaside,sometimesreferredtoasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam.Inaddition,NhaTrangisastopoverfortheyearlysailingracestartinginHongKong.Inthepastseveralyears,thecityhaswelcomedmanyfive-starseacruises(游船).BesidesSailBoatRacing,NhaTrangprovidedmanydifferentkindsoftouristactivitiesforvisitors.IslandHopping,ScubaDivingandothersportingactivitiescanbeenjoyedinthecity.Thecityismostfamousforfreshseafoodandbarbecued(燒烤過的)porkrolledinricepaper.Thebird’snestsoupisconsideredasoneofthebestinVietnam.Here,thebird’snestsarecollectedinthewild,onbirdfarmsontheinlandsoffthecoastandeveninsomehousesintheinnercity.TheNhaTrangTouristInformationCenterhasbeensetuptoprovideinformationforvisitors.WhenyoutravelinNhaTrang,don’tforgettocontactthemforanyproblems.1．WhyisHnaTrangpopularastheall-the-yearplacefortourists?A．Becauseofitscleansand.B．Becauseofitsfriendlypeople.C．Becauseofitsbeautifulbeaches.D．Becauseofitsshortrainyseason.2．WhichiscalledasthePacificCoastHighwayofVietnam?A．Vinpearl.B．AnaMandara.C．TranPhuStreet.D．DiamondBay.3．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus.A．peoplecanseethesailingraceeverytwoyearsB．manyvaluableseacruisesaresoldinNhaTrangC．visitorsfromHongKonghavetostopinNhaTrangD．visitorscanenjoymanyexcitingactivitiesinNhaTrang4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinNhaTrang?A．Porksoup.B．Seafood.C．Barbecuedpork.D．Bird’snestsoup.5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．NhaTrangisacityinthenorthofVietnam.B．NhaTrangisthestartingplaceofthesailingrace.C．Localpeoplecollectthebird’snestsindifferentplaces.D．Touristscan’tenjoythemselvesintherainyseasoninNhaTrang.B14、Lifeisfullofsurprisesandyouneverknowhowthingswillturnout.SirJohnGurdonisagoodexampleofthis.Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopelessatscienceandfinishedbottomofhisclass.Now,aged79，theverysameGurdonsharedthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicinewithJapanesestemcellresearcherShinyaYamanaka.Likesomanyscientists,Gurdonshowsuswherethepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanlead.Whenhewas15in1948，Gurdonrankedlastoutofthe250boysathishighschoolinbiologyandeveryothersciencesubject.Gurdon’shighschoolscienceteacherevensaidthathisdreamofbecomingascientistwas“quiteridiculous”.Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,Gurdonfollowedhiscuriosityandkeptworkinghard.Hewenttothelabearlyandleftlaterthananyoneelse.Heexperiencedthousandsoffailures.“Myownbeliefisthatwewill,intheend，understandeverythingabouthowcellsactuallywork，”Gurdonsaid.In1962,Gurdontookacellfromanadultfrogandmoveditsgeneticinformationintoaneggcell.Theeggcellthengrewintoacloneoftheadultfrog.ThistechniquelaterhelpedtocreateDollythesheepin1996，thefirstclonedmammalintheworld.In2006，Gurdon’sworkwasdevelopedbyYamanakatoshowthatasampleofaperson’sskincanbeusedtocreatestemcells.Usingthistechnique,doctorscanrepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.“Luckfavorsthepreparedmind，”GurdontoldtheNobelPrizeOrganization.“Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork,butwhentheydo,youhavetoseizethechance.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。1．Whowonthe2012NobelPrizeinMedicine?A．SirJohnGurdonB．ShinyaYamanaka.C．SirJohnGurdonandShinyaYamanaka.D．Gurdon’sscienceteacher.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ridiculous”mean?A．無知的B．無畏的C．荒廢的D．荒謬的3．Accordingtothepassage,whichstatementisTRUE?A．Asaboy,hewastoldhewashopeful.B．Herankedfirstathishighschoolinbiology.C．It’simpossibleforthedoctorstorepairapatient’sheartafteraheartattack.D．Inspiteofhisteacher’scriticisms,hekeptworkinghard.4．What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Ninetypercentofthetimethingsdon’twork.B．Luckfavorsthepreparedmind.C．Lifeisfullofpleasure.D．Howtoknowcellsactuallywork.C15、DoyouuseFacebook,MySpaceorTwitter?Ifso,thenyouarepartofasocialnetwork.Socialnetworkingsitesallowustoseeoursocialconnections.Whenyoucreateaprofile(adescriptionofsomebodythatgivesusefulinformation)onasocialnetworkingsite,youopenupanumberofpossiblesocialconnections.Youcanlookupoldfriends,makenewfriends,andsharemusic,photosandvideoswiththem.Youcanalsojoingroupsaccordingtoyourinterestsorhobbies,favoriteTVshowsormusic.Settingupasocialnetworkingaccount(帳號)issimple.Youjustcreateandpostapersonalprofile.Forthisyouneedaloginname,password,andane-mailaccount.Thenyouaddsomepersonalinformationsuchasname,age,sex,location,interests,etc.Youcanalsoaddaphotoofyourself.Youcancontrolwhoseesyourprofile.Thenextstepistolookfornewones,andaddthemtoyournetwork.Thenyoucansearchyourfriends’connectionsforanyoneelseyou’dliketoaddtoyournetwork.Differentsocialnetworkingsitesallowpeopletocommunicateindifferentways.TherearesitesthatallowyoutoenlargeyourpersonalcommunitysuchasFacebook.Thenthereareonesthatincludemedia(媒體)sharing,suchasYouTube,wheremembersuploadandlookatotherpeople’spicturesandvideos.Therearealsoonesthatspecializeinsharingmusic,suchasLastFM,andfinally,onesthatallowbloggerstoformonlinecommunities,suchasLiveJournal.Thelatesttrend(趨勢)insocialnetworkingistocreateyourownindependentsocialnetwork.Companiesdothistomaketheirproductssellwellandpeopledoittocreatetheirowncommunities.1．What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingParagraph1?A．Toraiseaquestion.B．Toleadinthetopic.C．Tointroducesomesites.D．Toadvertiseasocialnetwork.2．WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinParagraph2?A．Makenewfriends.B．Sharevideoswithothers.C．Openanetshop.D．Joingroupsyoulike.3．Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytellus?A．It’seasytobuildasocialnetworkingaccount.B．It’seasytosearchyourfriends’connections.C．It’spossibletoaddaphotoofyourself.D．It’ssimpletocontrolasocialnetwork.4．LastFMisanetworkingsitewhere_____________.A．youcanuploadvideosB．bloggerscanformonlinecommunitiesC．youhavethelargestpersonalcommunityD．sharingmusicisspecialized5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．SocialNetworks B．PersonalProfilesC．NetworkingTrends D．NetworkingAccountsD16、Paulawoketothesoundofthealarmclock.Normally,thiswouldbefollowedbyfeelingsofworryaboutthedayahead.Buttodaywasdifferent.Todayhecouldn’twaittogotoschool.Herushedtohisdeskandpickeduptheoldjamjarwhichcontainedacolorfulbutterfly.Ithadtakenhimhourstocatchandnowitwasgoingtobepartofhisbiologypresentationforschool.Whilemostofhisclassmateswouldbeshowingdrawingsofinsectsoranimalstakenfromtextbooks,Paulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferent----alivecreature.Thiswassuretogethimthehighestgradeintheclass.Paulsatathisdeskadmiringtheinsect’sbeautifulredandyellowwings.Hehadmadeairholesinthejar’slid,andaddedleavesforthebutterflytoeat.Itmightbeinaglassprisonbutatleastitwasbeingwellcaredfor,Paulthoughtasheleftforschool.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.Biologywasthefirstlessonafterlunchandhewantedhispresentationtobeasurprise.Aftertakingthejarfromhisbag,henoticedthebutterflywasverystill.Itswingsmovedveryslowlyanditscolorseemedtohavefadedtoo.Probablyjustalittletiredfromthetripinthebag,Paulhoped.Throughoutthemorning,Paulsecretlycheckedontheinsect.Eachtimeitseemedalittlestiller,itscoloralittleduller.Somethingwaswrong.Whenthelunch-bellrang,hewaitedforhisclassmatestoleavebeforeopeningthejar.Thebutterflywasstillalive,butonlyjust.Hetookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly’shead.Thecoolingeffectwasinstant.ThebutterflycametolifeagainandPaulbarelymanagedtoreplacethelidbeforeitflewout.Butratherthanpleasure,thesightoftherevivedbutterflycrashingagainstthejar,desperateforfreedom,madePaulfeelguilty.Hewasbeingcruelforamark.Ashewalkedbacktoclass,feelingashamed,thebellwentagain.ItwastimeforBiology.Hewalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfree.Amomentlaterthebiologyteacherentered."Paul，yourpresentation’sfirsttoday.""Sorrysir,"theboyreplied，”Iforgotallaboutit."1．WhatcanweguessaboutPaulfromthepassage?A．Heoftencaughtanimals. B．Hedidnotusuallyenjoyschool.C．Hewasaverycleverstudent. D．Hewassometimesquitecruel.2．WhywasPaulconfidentthathisbiologyprojectwouldreceiveahighgrade?A．Becausebiologywashisfavouritesubject.B．Becausehisprojectideawaspopular.C．Becausehehadspentmuchtimepreparing.D．Becausehisbutterflywasrealandverycolourful.3．Theunderlinedword"revived"inParagraph7isclosestinmeaningto"______A．refreshed B．returned C．replaced D．relieved4．WhydidPaulfinallyfreethebutterfly?A．Itwastimeforclass. B．Itwasnolongerveryactive.C．Hefeltashamedathisactions. D．Heforgotaboutthepresentation.5．Inwhatorderdidthefollowingeventtakeplace?a.Paultookthejartothebathroomandsprinkledafewdropsofwateronthebutterfly’shead.b.Paulwalkedovertothewindow,openedthejarandsetthebutterflyfreec.PaulplannedtopresentsomethingdifferentintheBiologypresentationd.Paulenteredtheclassroomearly,andputthejarinhisdesk.e.Throughoutthemorning,PaulsecretlycheckedontheinsectA．d-c-b-e-a B．d-b-c-a-e C．c-d-e-a-b D．c-d-a-e-bE17、Mostofusprobablylivewithoutvegetables,butaworldwithoutchocolate?Nowthatwouldbehard!Accordingtochocolatemakersitcouldhappenifwedon’tactsoon.Therearetwomaincausesofthechocolateshortage---chocolate’sgrowingpopularityandlessproductionofcocoa,theplantfromwhichchocolateismade.WithmoreandmorepeopleinIndiaandChinalovingchocolate,notmuchcanbedoneaboutthefirstcause.Therefore,theonlythingwecandoistoincreasecocoaproduction.However,newplantdiseasesandlittleraininIvoryCoastandGhana,theworld’slargestproducers,havereducedcocoaproductionby40percentinthepast10years.What’sworse,manycocoafarmersinAfricaandothercocoa-producingcountrieslikeIndonesiaandVenezuelaarechangingtoeasier-to-growcropssuchascornorrubber.Thisway,thefarmerscanmakemoremoney.Topreventmorefarmersfromchanging,researchersatthenewlyopenedInternationalCocoaControlCentre,intheUK,aretryingtocreatenewcocoaplantsthatarestrongerandfastergrowing.Butfirsttheymustmakesurethenewplantsaresafetogrow.Thistakesalongtime.First,eachnewplantisstoredattheControlCentreforsixmonthstomakesureitishealthy.ItisthenplantedintheCentre’sfields,studiedandtestedforanothertwoyears.Onlyafterscientistsarecertainthatthey’redisease-free,willtheplantsbesenttofarmersinWestAfricaorwhereverelsetheyareneeded.Tocreatenewstrongertypesofcocoa,scientistsattheCentrearecombiningthebestpartsfromdifferentcocoaplants.Thoughtheworldisfacingaseriouschocolateshortage,thereisnowhope!1．Thefirstparagraphtellsusthat______.A．chocolateishealthierthanvegetablesB．theworldcouldsoonbewithoutchocolateC．peoplelovevegetablesmorethanchocolateD．it’snotnecessarytoeatsomuchchocolate2．Inwhichcountrieshaschocolatebecomemorepopularinrecentyears?A．VenezuelaandIndonesia.B．IvoryCoastandGhana.C．IndonesiaandChina.D．ChinaandIndia.3．Cocoafarmersarechoosingtogrowrubberandcornbecausethesecrops______.A．canmakethemmoremoneyB．needlessraintogrowC．canbeplantedmoretimeseachyearD．a(chǎn)renotdamagedbyplantdiseases4．HowlongdoesittakescientistsattheCentretomakesureacocoaplantissafetogrow?A．6months.B．12months.C．24months.D．30months.5．WhatisoneofthepurposesoftheCocoaControlCentre?A．Tointroducecocoaproductiontomorecountries.B．ToprovidemorechocolateforBritishpeople.C．Toproducestrongertypesofcocoaplants.D．Tomakesurethatcocoaishealthytoeat.F18、WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youfinditnotclevertotranslateanEnglishsentence,wordforword,intoyourownlanguage.Takethesentence“Howdoyoudo?”forexample.Ifyoulookupeachwordinthedictionary,oneatatime,whatisyourtranslation?Itmustbeawrongsentenceinyourownlanguage.Languagesdon’tjusthavedifferentsounds,theyaredifferentinmanyways.It’simportanttomastertherulesforwordorderinthestudyofEnglish,too.Ifthespeakersputwordsinawrongorder,thelistenercan’tunderstandthespeaker’ssentenceeasily.SometimeswhentheorderofwordsinanEnglishsentenceischanged,themeaningofthesentencechanges.Butsometimestheorderischanged,themeaningofthesentencedoesn’tchangebetweenthetwopairsofsentences:“Sheonlylikesapples.”“Onlyshelikesapples.”“Ihaveseenthefilmalready.”“Ihavealreadyseenthefilm.”WhenyouarelearningEnglish,youmustdoyourbesttogetthespiritofthelanguageanduseitastheEnglishspeakerdoes.1．From