牽引參考供、變電、接觸網(wǎng)專業(yè)常用詞匯(中英文詳細(xì)對(duì)照表)

導(dǎo)軌conductorrail導(dǎo)軌絕緣子conductorrailinsulatorwithclaw;operatingvoltageupto750V導(dǎo)軌線夾conductorrailclamp導(dǎo)軌罩conductorrailcover導(dǎo)軌罩支撐supportforconductorrailcover導(dǎo)軌支撐conductorrailsupport導(dǎo)熱能力thermalconductioncapability導(dǎo)熱性thermalconductivity導(dǎo)體接頭railbond導(dǎo)線安裝曲線wireinstallationcurve導(dǎo)線交叉線夾conductorclamp導(dǎo)線線夾crimpedcablelug導(dǎo)向線夾guideclamp道硝ballast道岔turnout;switch：trackpoint道岔側(cè)線支角pointbranchingangle道岔放大distortthepoint道岔柱turnoutmast等效負(fù)載dummyload底座上的中間柱double-channelpoleonbracket地腳螺栓anchorbolt地下underground地線彎卡curvedholderforearthwire地線線夾earthwireclamp地線接軌用線夾clampforconnectingearthwiretorail地中電流earthcurrent電動(dòng)開關(guān)操作機(jī)構(gòu)electricalswitchmechanism電桿基坑polepit電弧觸頭arcingcontact電弧故障arcfault電化股道electrifiedtrack;electrictrack電話干擾telephoneinterference電解銅E-Cu電抗性電流reactivecurrent電抗性電壓降reactivedrop電纜接頭cableconnector電纜接線罩coverforcableconnection電纜線卡cableclip電纜支架預(yù)埋固定管embeddedsteadytubeforcablesupport電力金具electricpowerfitting電力脂electricgrease電連接線夾electricconnectingclamp電流伸Jmainsside電流繼電器currentrelay電流強(qiáng)度intensityofcurrent電流下降fallofcurrent電路參數(shù)circuitparameter電路接線circuitconnection電路圖circuitdiagram電能electricalenergy電能傳輸energytransmission電能存儲(chǔ)accumulationofelectricenergy電能輸送powertransmission電屏panelboard電氣補(bǔ)充信號(hào)(帶/不帶方向箭頭的)electricalcomplementarysignal(with/without)directionalarrow電氣額定值electricalrating電氣連接分?jǐn)帱c(diǎn)electricjoint電氣化electrification電氣化干擾electrificationinterference電氣化鐵道electrifiedtrack電氣化鐵道改造electrifiedrailwayremodelling電氣檢測(cè)車electricequipmentinspectionrailcar電氣鐵道electricrailway電容capacitancee目容補(bǔ)償capacitancecompensation電容電荷capacitivecharges電容器condenser電容器充電condensercharge電容器電抗condenserreactance電容器放電condenserdischarge電容器組condenserbank(block)電勢(shì)electricpotential電樞armature電網(wǎng)運(yùn)行管理operationofnetwork電網(wǎng)指揮中心networkcommandcentre(NCC)電位potential:electricalpotential電位差potentialdifference電位移electricdisplacement電壓不平衡度voltageunballance電壓互感器potentialtransformer;pressuretransformer;voltagetransformer電壓畸變率VDvoltagedistortion電壓降potentialfall;voltagedrop電壓升potentialrise電壓突變abruptchangeofvoltage電壓下降fallofvoltage電壓限制器(限壓器)voltagelimiter電壓值magnitudeofvoltage電業(yè)管理局poweradministration電涌放電器surgearrester電源變壓器mainstransformer電源電壓mainsvoltage電源開關(guān)mainsswitch電子信息處理electronicinformationprocessing電阻率-。66山€resistance?Fcsistivily電阻率resistivity電阻損失ohmicloss電阻溫度系數(shù)temperaturecoefficientofresistance電阻系數(shù)coefficientofresistivity墊板railtieplate墊片pad;shim;back-upplate;fillerpiece墊圈grommet;washer：carrier(cushion,filler,insertion)ring：joint-packing吊環(huán)clampforsuspension;shackle;shacklewiththreadedpinandsplitpinring吊索hangingwire;bridlewire;stitchwire吊索導(dǎo)向托座bridleguidingdevice吊索滑輪裝置bridle-and-pulleysuspension吊索線夾bridlewireclamp吊索支座bridlesuspension吊弦dropper吊弦保護(hù)套150protectivesleeve150fordropper吊弦間距dropperspacing吊弦線夾dropperclamp吊線鉤hookclip吊打，droppost;soffitpost吊柱腕臂危座bracketfordroptube掉線blow-off疊加荷載superimposedload疊加原理principleofsupciposition疊片lamination頂緊垂直定位鉤hookendclampwithbolted-type頂緊式鏟形連接管頭spadeendfittingwithhook頂緊水平定位鉤hookendfitting;bolted-type定位臂registrationarm定位鉤hookendfitting定位管registrationarm;registrationtube;steadytube定位管卡子holderforsteadytube定位管支撐supportforregistrationtube定位環(huán)42/55/70eyeclamp42/55/70定位環(huán)cross-spanhookclamp;eyeendholderfortube定位環(huán)線夾cross-spanwireclamp：eyeendclampforstrands定位器hoophold-offarm;steadyarm定位器環(huán)linkforsteadyarm定位器連接環(huán)linkforsteadyarm定位器銷釘pinforsteadyarm定位雙環(huán)twinbracket定位索cross-span;cross-spanwire;registrationwire定位索彈簧cross-spanwiresprings定位索底座bracketforheadspanwire定位索定位支座cross-spandropbracket定位線夾guideclamp;contactwireclip:steadyclamp定位銷釘groovedstud16(DIN43119)定位支座42/55dropbracket42/55定位柱registrationmast定位裝置registrationdevice定相器phasingdevice定向耦合器directionalcoupler定向線圈directionalcoil動(dòng)觸頭movingcontact動(dòng)觸頭端子movingcontactpieceterminal動(dòng)電弧觸頭movingarcingcontact動(dòng)力變電所powertransformerstation;substation(SS)動(dòng)量加載整體基礎(chǔ)momentum-loadedblockfoundation動(dòng)態(tài)參數(shù)dynamicparameter動(dòng)態(tài)電感dynamicinductance動(dòng)態(tài)法dynamicanalysismethod動(dòng)態(tài)接觸壓力dynamiccontactforce動(dòng)態(tài)抬升dynamicuplift動(dòng)態(tài)質(zhì)量dynamicmass動(dòng)壓力dynamicpressure動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)矩dynamictorque動(dòng)作器actuator動(dòng)作線圈actuatingcoil鍍鋅鋼導(dǎo)線galvanizedsteelconductor鍍鋅鋼絞線zinc-cladsteelstrandwire鍍鋅可鍛鑄鐵galvanizedmalleablecastiron鍍鋅鋁包鋼絞線Al-zinccoatedsteelstrandedwire鍍鋅銅紋線zinc-coatedcopperstrandedconductor端子terminal端子板terminalblock端子絕緣terminalinsulator端子箱terminalbox短路保護(hù)裝置short-circuitprotection短路電流(持續(xù))時(shí)間durationofshort-circuit短路電流short-circuitcurrent短路監(jiān)視互感器shortcircuitdetectiontransformer短路器short-circuiter短路強(qiáng)度short-circuitstrength短路載流量short-circuitcurrentcapacity短路裝置short-circuitingdevice短時(shí)負(fù)載short-timeload短時(shí)過電壓low-termovervoltage斷電notch-off斷開彈簧cut-offspring?r^(^-interruptionofcurrent斷路電弧open-circuitarc斷路器(續(xù)斷器)interrupter;circuitbreaker;breaker；disconnector斷路器單元circuit-breakerunit斷相保護(hù)裝置open-phaseprotection鍛鋁合金wroughtaluminiumalloy對(duì)稱變換symmetricaltransformation對(duì)稱補(bǔ)償symmetricalcompensation對(duì)稱分量symmetricalcomponents對(duì)地電容capacitancetoearth對(duì)地電阻resistancetoearth對(duì)角支撐diagonalbracing多邊形跳閘總動(dòng)區(qū)域polygonaltriggeringzones多個(gè)時(shí)間和方向距離4別severaltimeanddirectiondistancesteps多弓severalpantographs多功能雙耳線夾multiplepurposeclampforpull-offs多普勒因子Dopplerfactor多線路懸臂multipletrackcantilever多相線電壓meshvoltage多相制邊電壓meshvoltage惰行coastingJE額定的(標(biāo)稱的)rated;nominal額定電路電壓nominalcircuitvoltage額定電壓ratedvoltage；nominalvoltage額定短路開斷電流ratedshortcircuitbreakingcurrent額定功率nominalpower;powerrating額定功率因數(shù)ratedpowerfactor額定饋線電流ratedfeedercurrent額定連續(xù)工作電壓ratedcontinuousworkingvoltage額定母線電流ratedbusbarcurrent額定容量nominalcapacity扼流變壓器choketransformer扼流器choke扼流圈結(jié)點(diǎn)連接reactancecoil(choke)jointbond挽流圈impedancecoil胡鐵yokeiron耳環(huán)桿eyeendrod;eye-bolt耳環(huán)絕緣子earinsulator耳環(huán)帽絕緣子eyeandtubeendcapinsulator;eyeendcapinsulator耳環(huán)息式絕緣子ringsuspensioninsulator二次側(cè)secondaryside二次側(cè)開關(guān)switchonsecondaryside二次的secondary二次電流secondarycurrent二次擊穿secondarybreakdown二次繞組secondarywinding二次諧波secondharmonics二極管整流器dioderectifiers二階阻尼濾波器2nd-orderdampedfilterF發(fā)電powergeneration閥型避雷器value-typeafgesteFarrester閥值threshold法拉第籠式結(jié)構(gòu)Faradaycage法蘭flange反電動(dòng)勢(shì)backelectromotiveforce反定位push-off反饋?zhàn)兞计鱢eedbacktransformer反饋系數(shù)reactioncoefficient反射角angleofreflection反射系數(shù)coefficientofreflection;reflectionfactor反向串聯(lián)series-opposing反向電流inversecurrent反向電壓(反向電峰值)peakinversevoltage反向耦合backcoupling反諧振anti-resonance方向繼電器directionalrelay方向開關(guān)directionswitch方墜陀weight;square防串中心錨結(jié)anti-creepingmid-pointanchor防風(fēng)定位環(huán)線夾eyeclampforwindstay防儀l拉線windstay;windstaywire防腐蝕電纜corrosive-proofcable防護(hù)板支撐角鋼underbridgefastening防;線-lighlingprQteclion-GQnduds防爬裝置anti-creepingdevice防銹nistproof防雨式電氣設(shè)備rainproofelectricalequipment防振錘damper防止干擾的shieldedforminterference仿真負(fù)載dummyload放大系數(shù)amplificationcoefficient放電discharge放電’!林dischargepipe放電電阻dischargeresistance放電火花dischargespark放電間隙dischargegap放電時(shí)間dischargeperiod放電穩(wěn)壓器dischargevoltageregulator放電終止dischargeoff放氣閥airescapevalve放線unwindwire飛弧arc-over;eveFflashflashover非導(dǎo)體non-conductor非電磁un-magnetized非電化股道trackwithoutoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)equipment非電化線路non-electrifiedtrack非接觸的接觸網(wǎng)交叉(不需安裝線岔，一支接觸線為非工作支)OCScrosswithouttouching(withoutcross-contactbar;non-negotiatedcrossing)非絕緣吊弦cross-spanhookclamp;uninsulatedlinedropper非劣緣錨段關(guān)節(jié)non-insulatcdoverlaps;uninsulatedoverlap非絕緣轉(zhuǎn)換柱uninsulatedtransitionmast非均勻度non-uniformity非線性負(fù)荷nonlinearload非線性特性nonlinearnature非截流吊弦dropperbeingnotcapableofcarryingcurrents非自動(dòng)跳閘non-automatictripping分布電感distributedinductance分布電容distributedcapacitance分布負(fù)載distributedload分布繞組distributedcoil分層結(jié)構(gòu)圖object-classhierarchy分段閉塞sectionblocking分段斷路器sectionswitch分段隔離開關(guān)sectiondisconnectingswitch分段絕緣器sectioninsulator分段母線sectionedbusbars分段支柱sectionsupports分段裝置(電分段裝直)sectioning分級(jí)調(diào)節(jié)器stepswitch分接接觸器tappingcontactor分接開關(guān)tapchanger分接開關(guān)控制tapchangercontrol分控制中心satellitecontrolcenter分裂電抗器disniplivereactor分流器shunt分路阻抗shuntimpedance分區(qū)所couplingpost(CP);sectionpost分區(qū)亭sectionpost：sectioncabin分散供電方式scatteredfeedingsystem分散式變流變頻變電所decentralizedconvertersubstation(DCS)分散式串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償裝置compensatorwithscatteredseriescapacitanco分散式靜態(tài)變頻菱電所(decentralized)staticconvertersubstation(DSCS)分散式旋轉(zhuǎn)變流變電所decentralizedrotatingconvertersubstation(DRCS)分線桿junctionpole分線盒distributionbox分相點(diǎn)(分相)phaseseparations分相段phasebreak分相回流線split-phasereturnwire分相機(jī)phasechanger分相絕緣器(中性段)事故自動(dòng)調(diào)行裝置automaticemergencyneutralsection(AENS)分相絕緣器split-phaseinsulator;neutralsectioninsulator分相器phaseresolver分相裝置deadsection:neutralsection分閘by-passoff分支branch分支母線branchbus分支線夾universalparallelgrooveclamp分組(分段、分節(jié))sectionalization風(fēng)荷載windload風(fēng)荷載體形系數(shù)dragcoefficient風(fēng)偏deflectionduetowind風(fēng)偏移blow-off峰值電壓ceilingvoltage峰值系數(shù)peakfactor峰值負(fù)荷儕數(shù)ratioofpeakload伏安特性volt-amperecharacteristic幅度amplitude輔助承力索auxiliarycatenary(messenger)wire輔助觸頭auxiliarycontacts腐蝕corrosion負(fù)供電線negativereturnfeeder位荷倍數(shù)儂3?年&匕34負(fù)荷電流loadcurrent負(fù)接觸軌negativeconductorrail負(fù)序negativephasesequence負(fù)序補(bǔ)償度compensatedcoefficientfornegativephasesequencepower負(fù)序電流negativephasesequencecurrent負(fù)載沖擊loadimpact負(fù)載平衡loadequalization負(fù)載因數(shù)improvedenergyloadfactors附加導(dǎo)線additivewire;accessionalwire復(fù)合接觸網(wǎng)結(jié)構(gòu)compoundoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)stnicture復(fù)鏈形接觸網(wǎng)compoundoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)withlongitudinalsuspension宜位力(腕臂阻力)resettingforce(cantileverdrag)覆冰iceaccumulation覆冰荷載iceload覆裹冰層iceaccretionG干擾disturbance;interference干擾電流disturbancecurrent;interferencecurrent干擾范圍interferencerange干擾系數(shù)interferencefactor干擾雜音interferencenoise干式變壓器dry-typetransformer干線電纜maincable干線鐵路電氣化mainlineelectrification桿上變壓器pole-mountedtransformer桿裝式避雷器pole-mountingarrester桿裝式變壓器pole-typetransformer桿裝式隔離開關(guān)pole-mountingdisconnectionswitch感應(yīng)induction感應(yīng)電機(jī)inductionmotor感應(yīng)電流inducedcurrent感應(yīng)電壓inducedvoltage感應(yīng)干擾inductiondisturbance;inductiveinterference感應(yīng)線圈inductioncoil感應(yīng)作用inductioneffect剛性導(dǎo)軌接頭rigidconductorrailjoint鋼軌rail鋼軌一大地電位rail-earthpotential鋼軌斷裂檢測(cè)rail-fracturedetection鋼軌對(duì)大地的電壓track-to-earthvoltage鋼軌回流railreturncurrent鋼軌接地固定裝置railwayearthingfixture鋼軌泄漏電阻railleakageresistance鋼軌與設(shè)備之間的連接線connectionlinebetweenrailandequipment鋼軌縱向連接raillongitudinalbond鋼護(hù)環(huán)stainlesssteelthimble鋼鋁復(fù)合接觸軌aluminium-steelcompositeconductorline鋼線steelwires鋼線卡子wireclip鋼芯鋁電纜aluminium-steelcable;steelcoredaluminiumcable鋼芯鋁絞線(Al/St)steelcoredaluminiumstrandwire鋼芯鋁線steelcoredaluminiumwire鋼芯銅線steel-coredcopperwire鋼壓管steelsleeve鋼支柱steelmast鋼柱拉桿底座eye-baseforsteelmast鋼柱拉線角鋼backtiebracketforsteelmast高次諧波higherharmonic高強(qiáng)度鋁青銅highstrengthCuAl高速斷路器high-speedbreaker;quick-breakswitch高速距離繼電器high-speedrelay高通濾波器high-passfilter高壓保護(hù)HV-protection高壓側(cè)high-tensionside高壓出線端子HV-terminals高壓打包機(jī)high-pressurebaler高壓電纜high-tensioncable高壓電阻器high-voltageresistor高壓斷路器high-voltagecircuitbreaker高壓間隔high-tensioncell高壓開關(guān)設(shè)備high-tensionswitchgear高壓母線high-tensionbus-bar高壓配電箱high-tensiondistributionbox高壓繞組high-voltagewinding;HV-winding高壓熔斷器high-voltagefuse高壓套管high-voltagebushings高壓系統(tǒng)high-voltagesystems高壓載頻裝置carrierfrequencytransformerdevice隔離變壓器isolatingtransformer隔離接頭isolatingjoint隔離開關(guān)(斷開、閉合、帶接地刀閘、帶手動(dòng)操作機(jī)構(gòu)、三角形鑰匙、方形鑰匙)disconnector;isolatorswitch(opeiuclosed,withearthcontact,withhandoperatedmechanism,triangularkey,squarekey)隔墻partitionwall各向鼻性的aeolotropic工程及安裝engineeringandinstallation工頻耐壓powerfrequencywithstandvoltage工頻閃絡(luò)電壓powerfrequencyflashovervoltage工作過電流operatingovercurrent工作拉伸應(yīng)力operatingtensilestress工作母線operatingbusbar工作母線隔離開關(guān)OBBdisconnector工作平臺(tái)檢測(cè)車detectingcarwithworkingplatform工字梁固定板clampingplateforfixingI-beam弓架panheads弓頭collectorhead弓形定位管curvedsteadytube弓形腕臂curvedcantilever公共連接點(diǎn)pointofcommoncoupling(PCC)公共供電publicpowersupply功率保護(hù)會(huì)置powerprotection功率損耗powerloss功率損失lossofpower功率因數(shù)powerfactor功率因數(shù)補(bǔ)償compensationofpowerfactor功率因數(shù)調(diào)整裝置power-factoradjustment功率因數(shù)校正power-factorcorrection功能模塊functionalmodule功能模式functionalmode功能組結(jié)構(gòu)functionalgroupstnicture供電臂feedingsection供電臂短路電流short-currentoffeedingsection供電臂干擾沖算電流disturbingcalculationcurrentoffeedingsection供電臂平均電流averagecurrentoffeedingsection供電臂瞬時(shí)最大電流instantaneousmaximumcurrentoffeedingsection供電臂最大負(fù)荷電流maximumloadcurrentoffeedingsection供電系統(tǒng)feedsystem;power-supplysystem供電線feederwire;powerline;feeder供電線上網(wǎng)feedingpointtocatenary供電線下錨跨越feedinganchorovertracks供電中斷interruptionofpowersupply;outage拱腹式導(dǎo)軌soffitconductorrail共振的resonant鉤頭鞍子catenaryfitting:hookendfitting;hookendclamp鉤頭螺栓hookbolt股道間橫向電氣連接tracktransversebond固定備用方式permanentsparesystem固定架yokeclampingframe固定接頭permanentjoint固定噴嘴fixednozzle固定鐵心線圈solidcorecoil固定下錨fixedtermination固定下錨接觸線fixedanchoredcontactline固定型交叉線叉fixedcrossingclamp固定于隧道壁的中心錨結(jié)mid-pointanchorintunnelwithanchortothewall固定于隧道頂?shù)闹行腻^結(jié)mid-pointanchorintunnelwithanchortotheceiling固接式變流器rigidconverter故障點(diǎn)標(biāo)定faultlocalization故障定位faultlocation:faultlocalization;identificationoffaultlocation故障探測(cè)faultdetection刮弓scratchingofpantograph;touchedhornofpantograph掛板clevis&tongue掛環(huán)link關(guān)節(jié)電連接electricalconnectionoftwolines管腳basepin管接頭adapter管帽(塑料)endcap(plastic)管帽tubecap管相絕緣子tubeendcapinsulator管內(nèi)運(yùn)輸local-areatraffic管雙耳接頭clevisendfittingfortube管套sleeve管支撐tubesupport光電轉(zhuǎn)換器opticalcoupler光端機(jī)opticalfiberlineterminalequipment光纜opticalfibrecable光學(xué)測(cè)量記錄法photogrammetricrecordings硅變壓整流器siliconvertoro硅鋼siliconsteel硅膠silica-gel硅青銅Cu5硅油siliconefluid軌道車rail-car軌道回流系統(tǒng)trackreturnsystem軌道接頭阻抗railjointimpedance軌道解鎖電路trackreleasecircuit軌道絕緣railinsulation軌道列車自動(dòng)保護(hù)裝置ATPtracksideunit軌底railbase軌頂railtop軌端電氣連接railbond軌端絕緣V/insulatedrailjoint軌而topofrail(TOR)：railsurface軌條扣railfastening軌頭railhead軌頭座栓railclamp軌隙連接器railbond滾動(dòng)門分離器separatorofrollingdoor過電流overcurrcnt過電壓excessvoltage;overvoltage;overtension過電壓保護(hù)excessvoltageprotection過電壓保護(hù)裝置overvoltageprotection過電壓放電器overvoltagediverter過渡方案interimscheme過負(fù)荷繼電器over-currentrelay過功率保護(hù)裝置overloadpowerproteciton過流時(shí)保護(hù)overcurrentprotection過流時(shí)限保護(hù)overcurrenttimeprotection過壓保護(hù)裝置overvoltageprotectiondevice過載overload過載繼電器overloadrelay過載相overloadedphaseH合成單鏈形懸掛compositesimplelongitudinalsuspension(system)合成雙鏈形懸掛compositelongitudinalsuspension(system)合成纖維繩syntheticfiberrope合成纖維繩減震器dampingdevicemadeofsyntheticfiberwire合閘by-passon荷載的確定loadingassumption桁架鋼結(jié)構(gòu)支柱latticesteelpole桁架鋼柱和水泥柱用棘輪tensionwheelassemblyforlatticesteelandconcretepole桁架橫梁latticebeam橫承力索headspancatenarywire橫承力索線夾clampforheadspancrossmessengerwire橫擔(dān)crossarm橫擔(dān)上的下錨(用于開關(guān)引線)terminationatcrossarm(forswitchinglines)橫腹桿預(yù)應(yīng)力鋼筋混醍上支柱transversalpre-stresssteelreinforcedconcretemast橫跨定位索cross-spanregistrationwire橫跨設(shè)備cross-spanequipment橫跨支柱headspanmast橫拉桿crosstie橫向彈性lateralelasticity；lateralresilience橫向電連接electricalconnectionbetweencatenarywires橫向偏移lateraldeflection橫向位移lateraloffset;lateraldisplacement橫向支持裝置cross-spansupport后備保護(hù)back-upprotection后備墊片back-upplate弧光arclight互電抗mutualreactance互干擾mutualinterference互感mutualinductance互阻抗mutualimpedance戶內(nèi)變電所indoorsubstation戶內(nèi)設(shè)備indoorequipment戶外變壓器outdoortransformer戶外架構(gòu)outdoorstnicture戶外設(shè)備openairequipment戶外型電流互感器outdoordisconnectingswitch戶外型電容器outdoorcondenser戶外安裝擺outdoorinstallation護(hù)環(huán)thimble護(hù)欄guardrail護(hù)套sleeve滑板strip滑動(dòng)吊弦線夾slidingdropperclamp滑動(dòng)式隔離開關(guān)sliding-typedisconnector滑動(dòng)受流器slidingcurrentcollector滑動(dòng)雙承力索吊弦線夾slidedropperclampfortwincatenarywires滑動(dòng)裝置slidingmount滑輪pulley-sheave滑輪式補(bǔ)償裝置pulleytypetensioningdevice滑輪張力補(bǔ)償器wheeltensioner滑輪組補(bǔ)償裝置pulleyassemblytensioningdevice滑行接觸slidingcontact化冰de-icing環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature環(huán)路ringcircuit環(huán)形絕緣:子loopinsulator環(huán)形母線ringbusbars環(huán)氧樹脂/石英粉絕緣印oxyresin/quartzpowderinsulation環(huán)氧樹脂epikote緩沖裝置dampers緩存放大器bufferamplifier換相phaserotation換相連接exchangephaseconnection黃銅CuZn回流電纜returncurrentcables;returncable回流回路(包括走行就、回流軌、回流線、接地線、回流電纜、導(dǎo)通回流組件)returncircuit(includingrunningrail,returncurrentconductortearthingwiretreturncurrentcable,conductingreturncurrentcomponent)回流線returncurrentconductors;returnwire;negativefeeder回路returncircuit:branch;loop匯流排地線線夾earthwireclampforbusbar匯流排電連接線夾electricconnectingclampforbusbar匯流排定位線夾steadyclampforbusbar匯流排固定壓板fixingplateforbusbar匯流排連接線夾connectingclampforbusbar匯流排支撐壓板supportplateforbusbar匯流排中心錨結(jié)下錨底應(yīng)bracketbaseofmid-anchorforbusbar匯流排中心錨結(jié)線夾mid-anchorclampforbusbar混合粒狀土mixedgranularsoil混凝土錨柱concretetensionpole混凝上腕臂柱concretesupportpole混凝土支柱concretepole;concretemast混凝土支柱下錨拉線底座backticbracketforconnectionmast活動(dòng)鐵心線圈plungercoil火花避雷器gaparrester火花間隙sparkgap火力thermalpowerJ擊穿disruption;puncture擊穿沖擊電壓punctureimpulsevoltage擊穿電壓breakdownvoltage;disruptivevoltage;puncturevoltage擊穿放電disniptivedischarge機(jī)電張力補(bǔ)償藁置electromechanicaltensioningdevice機(jī)械通風(fēng)forcedventilation基本電費(fèi)basicchargeasperinstalledcapacity基本限界infrastnicturegauge基波firstharmonic基礎(chǔ)foundation畸變系數(shù)distortionfactor激勵(lì)stimulateaeteate極限電流limitingcurrent極性polarity棘爪pawl集成回路blockbranches集成中性點(diǎn)integratedneutralpoint集電currentcollection集電弓bowcollector集電環(huán)hoop集電靴collectingshoe集膚效應(yīng)skineffect集線器concentrator集油池oildriptry集中供電方式concentratedpowerfeedingsystem集中式串聯(lián)電容補(bǔ)償裝置compensatorwithconcentratedseriescapacitance集中式供電centralpowersupply計(jì)算機(jī)鐵路運(yùn)營集成網(wǎng)絡(luò)computerintegratedrailroadingnet(CIR-NET)計(jì)算容量calculatedcapacity技術(shù)指標(biāo)technicalindex既有線路existingrailway繼電器relay繼電器動(dòng)作(持續(xù))時(shí)間durationofrelayoperation底電器動(dòng)作actuatingofrelay加極性additivepolarity力口強(qiáng)線linefeeder:parallelfeederlines;reinforcedline夾層地板sandwichfloor夾層設(shè)計(jì)sandwichdesign架空接觸軌系統(tǒng)overheadconductorrailsystem架空接觸網(wǎng)overheadcontactsystem(OCS)架空接觸網(wǎng)導(dǎo)線和線索(包括承力線、接觸線、回流線、接地線、防避雷線、饋電線和加強(qiáng)線)overheadcontactsystem(OCS)conductorandwiring[includingcatenarywire,contactwireline,returncurrentconductor,earthingconductor,lightningprotectionconductor,feederandparallelfeeder(reinforcinglinefeeders)]架設(shè)erection尖峰電流peakcurrent間隔棒spacer間隙clearance間歇電流intermittentcurrent間歇放電intermittentdischarge間歇接地intermittentearth監(jiān)視控制和數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)supervisorycontrolandacquisitionsystem(SCADA)減震器dampingdevice減震裝置dampingelement剪切裝置clippingdevice檢驗(yàn)閥checkvalve簡(jiǎn)單鏈形懸掛接觸網(wǎng)simplecatenarywire-supportedoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)簡(jiǎn)單懸掛direct-suspension(system);tramwaytypesuspensionequipment簡(jiǎn)單懸掛硬錨fixedterminationfortramwaytypesuspensionequipment簡(jiǎn)義懸掛自由補(bǔ)償下錨automatic-tensionedterminationforoverheadcontactsystem(OCS)withoutcatenarywire簡(jiǎn)單組合式變電所simpleblock-typesubstation堿性蓄電池alkalineaccumulator交變磁場(chǎng)alternatingmagneticfield交叉檢查條crossingbar交叉式或無交叉式crossingortangential交叉式線岔crosstypeoverheadcrossing,交叉型線岔接觸網(wǎng)crossing-typeoverheadcrossingocs-J交流電alternatingcurrent交流電報(bào)ACtelegraphy(ACT)交流電傳動(dòng)ACdrive交流發(fā)電機(jī)alternatingcurrentgenerator交流分量alternatingcomponent交流輸電alternatingcurrenttransmission交流系統(tǒng)ACsystem交鑰匙工程turn-keyprojects交直流發(fā)電機(jī)doublecurrentgenerator澆注樹脂電流互感器resinencapsulatedcurrenttransformer角放電間隙horngap角鋼anglesteel用鋼卡塊(墊塊)dog角式熔斷器hornfuse角鐵撐腳anglebrace角隙避雷器horn-gaplightingarrester角形墊塊adjustablewasher;anglewasher角形開關(guān)horn-breakswitch角形鋁定位器angledaluminumsteadyarm角型避雷器arcinghorn絞線strandedconductors；strandwire絞線固定定位線夾pull-offclampforstrandwire校承座hingedbearing校接hinge校接腕臂底座hingedassembly階梯形整體式基礎(chǔ)blockfoundationwithsteps接觸導(dǎo)線保護(hù)contactlineprotection接觸電位conductorvoltage接觸軌(第三軌)conductorrail(thethirdrail)接觸滑板contactstrips接觸網(wǎng)overheadcontactsystem(OCS)overheadcontactlineequipment接觸網(wǎng)常用麥桂usually-usedmastforOCS接觸網(wǎng)的橫向定位lateralregistrationforOCS接觸網(wǎng)反饋電壓自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)裝置automaticoverheadcontactlinefeedbackvoltagetesting(ACLRT)：OCSreversevoltageautomaticmonitor接觸網(wǎng)分段絕緣器OCSsectioninsulator接觸網(wǎng)隔離開關(guān)OCSdisconnectors接觸網(wǎng)供電OCSsupply接觸網(wǎng)檢修車OCSinspectionandrepaircar接觸網(wǎng)維修車OCSmaintenancecar接觸網(wǎng)線工作支OCSoperatingcontactwire接觸網(wǎng)限界OCSgauge接觸網(wǎng)自動(dòng)監(jiān)測(cè)裝置automaticoverheadcontactlinetesting(ACLT)：OCSautomaticmonitor接觸網(wǎng)自動(dòng)重合閘裝置automaticoverheadcontactlineclosing(ACLR)接觸線contactline;contactwire接觸線弛度contactlinesag接觸線處于零位置zeropositionofcontactwire接觸線的交叉contactwirecrossing接觸線的空間位置contactwiregeometry接觸線吊弦線夾contactwiredropperclip接觸線固定線夾(并溝線夾)parallelgrooveclamp接觸線接觸contactwiretouching接觸線接頭線夾contactwireconnectingclamp；contactwiresplice接觸線實(shí)際離度contactwireheightexist接觸線抬升contactwirelift接觸線線岔trolley-frog接觸線預(yù)留弛度contactlinepre-sag接觸線之字力lateralcontactwireforce：contactwirezig-zagforce接觸線中心錨接線夾mid-anchorclampforcontactwire接觸線終端錨固線夾terminalanchorclampforcontactwire接觸懸掛overheadcontactsystem(OCS)/catenarysuspension接晶懸掛高度contactlineheight接地by-passearth;earth;ground接地棒earthbar:earthingrod接地保護(hù)earthingprovisions;groundingprotection接地保護(hù)放電裝置dischargingdeviceforearthingprotection接地保護(hù)裝置earth-faultprotection接地電容earthingcapacitance接地端子earthingterminal;groundterminal接地故障earthfault接地極earthelectrode;earthingplate接地繼電器earthconnectrelay接地卡具earthingfixture接地開關(guān)earthingswitch接地開關(guān)earthingswitch接地理線earthbus;groundbus接地設(shè)備groundingapparatus接地網(wǎng)groundingnetwork好流疥接地網(wǎng)格earthedgrid接地系統(tǒng)earthedsystem接地線earthingconductors接地線夾earthclamp;clampforconnectingearthwiretorail：contactingclamptotrack；earthingclip接地線連接線夾earthwireconnectingclamp接地中線earthedneutralwire接地中性點(diǎn)groundedneutral接地裝置groundinginstallation接頭adapter;connector接頭線夾stitchwireclamp接線板terminalblock接線端子connectionterminals接線夾ramp接線母線ductbank接線盤patchboard接線線賣jointingclamp接線柱terminal接斜端頭ramp接續(xù)管splicingsleeve接續(xù)金具connectingfitting結(jié)構(gòu)高度systemheight捷接線bypassline截止角angleofcut-off解列paralleloff介質(zhì)電導(dǎo)dielectricconductance介質(zhì)損耗dielectricloss介質(zhì)損耗因數(shù)dielectricdissipationfactor金屬彈簧盒metalbellows緊湊設(shè)計(jì)compactdesign緊湊式氣體絕緣開關(guān)柜switchgearincompact;gas-insulatedtechnology緊固螺釘fasteningscrews緊固托板guardplate緊密運(yùn)行denserunning緊線stringing進(jìn)線powering;lead-in進(jìn)線隔離entranceseparator進(jìn)線柜incomingcabinet進(jìn)線架空電力線incomingoverheadpowerlines經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)economicalindex晶粒取向電工鋼片grainorientedsteel凈空clearance凈空高度headroom徑向荷載radialload靜觸頭fixedarcingcontact靜電場(chǎng)electrostaticfield靜電屏蔽electrostaticshield靜態(tài)接觸壓力staticcontactforce靜止補(bǔ)償裝置staticvarsystem(SVS)矩形隧道rectangulartunnel距離distance距離保護(hù)distanceprotection距離繼電器distancedelay聚氯乙烯polyvinylchloride聚乙烯polyethylene聚乙烯樹脂polyesterresin絕緣工字梁I-beamtosupportinsulatedplates絕緣insulate絕緣材料insulatingmaterial;isolate絕緣導(dǎo)軌接頭insulatedrailjoint絕緣等級(jí)insulationlever絕緣墊insulatingpad絕緣吊弦insulatedlinedropper絕緣定位器insulatedsteadyarm絕緣防護(hù)板insulatedplateforprotection;insulatedprotectionplate絕緣縫insulationslit絕緣護(hù)環(huán)insulatedthimble絕緣擊穿punctureofinsulation絕緣間隙insulationgap絕緣錨段關(guān)ijairsection:insulatedoverlap絕緣強(qiáng)度dielectricstrength;insulatingstrength絕緣雙線支撐線夾insulatedcatenar)rwiresupportclamp絕緣套管insulatingbush絕緣限位定位器steadyarmwithinsulatingpartandoffsethookendclamp絕緣要求insulationco-ordination絕緣在增加定測(cè)方向伸展insulationnmsindirectionofincreasingstationing絕緣在增加鏈測(cè)長度方向伸展insulationrunsindirectionofincreasingchainage絕緣支持器swivelclipholder;insulatedswivelclipholder絕緣轉(zhuǎn)換柱insulatedtransitionmast絕緣子insulator;isolator絕緣子串insulatorseries(chain)絕緣子底座insulatorfoot絕緣子固定螺栓boltforinsulatorsteady絕緣組合承力索座insulatedcombinationcatenarywiresupportclamp絕緣座benchinsulator均方根root-mean-square(RMS)均衡腕臂proportionatecantilever均流電纜equalcurrentcable均壓環(huán)adingring均壓屏蔽環(huán)gradinganshieldingring均勻度uniformityK開閉所switchingpost(SP);switchingstation開斷電流intermptingcurrent開斷容量intermptingcapacity開斷周期switchingcycle開斷狀態(tài)openposition開關(guān)on-off;switching-surge;switch-gear開關(guān)柜switchcabinet開關(guān)柜控制panelcontrol開關(guān)柜內(nèi)腔switchgearbay開關(guān)間隔switchcell開關(guān)控制on-offcontrol開關(guān)式電連接switchedelectricalconnection開關(guān)托架bracket&frameforinsulator開關(guān)引線acrosstrackfeeder開關(guān)引線橫擔(dān)switchingtransverselinecross-arm開口銷beta-splitpin;splitpin開路opencircuit開路阻抗open-circuitimpedance開門把手unlockinglever開式三角形接法open-deltaconnection鎧裝sheath鎧裝電纜armoredcable鎧裝電纜armouredcable抗漏性leakresistance抗彎強(qiáng)度flexurestrength抗氧化inhibited抗諧振anti-resonance可變電容器variablecapacitor可變電阻variableresistance可調(diào)長定位單環(huán)length-adjustabledropbracket42/55可調(diào)電容器adjustablecapacitor可調(diào)墊圈adjustablewasher可調(diào)吊弦height-adjustabledropper可調(diào)式接觸線接頭線夾adjustablecontactwireconnectionclamp可調(diào)支架(調(diào)座范圍0°"30。)supportframe(adjustableupto30°)可動(dòng)心軌道岔clothoidalpoint可鍛鑄鐵M1CI;malleablecastiron可接觸電壓accessiblevoltage可靠性高h(yuǎn)ighreliability可控硅開關(guān)siliconcontrolledswitch可控硅整流器controlledrectifier;siliconcontrolledrectifier可移動(dòng)的斷路器車把手handlesformovingswitchtruck可移動(dòng)的整體分區(qū)所re-locatablemonolithicpost客觀準(zhǔn)則objectcriteria空觸點(diǎn)idlecontact空氣動(dòng)力接觸壓力aerodynamiccontractforce空氣放電aerialdischarge空氣絕緣airinsulation空心變壓器air-coretransformer空心電抗器air-corereactor空心鋁壓軌hollowaluminiumextrudedrail空心線圈air-corecoil空載no-load空載電流noloadcurrent空載概率non-loadprobability空載時(shí)間deadtime;idletime空載損耗idlingloss空載運(yùn)行emptyrunning控制桿controlbar跨span跨步電位voltagebetweensteps跨距spanlength跨越成道饋線crosstrackfeeder跨座式straddletype快速閉合(快速接通)quickmake快速過流保護(hù)fastovercurrent框架泄漏保護(hù)frameleakagecurrentprotection潰線連接點(diǎn)contactlineconnection饋電側(cè)mainsside饋電分支feederbranch饋電母線feederbus-bar饋電線feederlines饋繼電器lock-uprelay饋線feederline饋線和地線支撐線夾feederlineandearthwiresupportclamp饋理連接線賣feederwireclamp饋線線夾feederclamp饋線壓接頭feedercompressionclamp饋線支承線夾feedersupportclamp擴(kuò)散雜散電流腐蝕diffusestraycurrentcorrosionL拉出值(接觸線之字值)stagger(contactwirezig-zag)拉桿anchorstrut;stayarm;tiebar拉桿底座eye-baseforconcretemast拉線backstay;bracingwire;guy;stay拉線底座bracketforbacktie拉線桿guypole;stayedpole拉線絕緣子stayinsulator拉線開關(guān)pull-switch拉線輪mountingpulley拉線式懸掛bridle-typesuspension拉線支柱staymast拉線柱stayrod欄柱railpost浪涌switching-surge浪涌高度surgeheight老化aging雷電（大氣）過電壓保護(hù)atmosphericovervoltageprotection雷電沖擊過電壓lightningvoltagesurge雷電耐壓lightningimpulsewithstandvoltage雷電閃絡(luò)lightningflash-over雷電事故lightningdisturbance雷擊lightningstroke雷擊過電壓lightningsurge冷拔銅絞線hard-drawncopperstrandedwire冷拔硬銅線hard-drawncopperwire冷滑cold-running冷卻油道coolingducts冷軋coldrolled離合on-off離位觸點(diǎn)off-normalcontact離線contactloss;losecontact離線dewirement離線率contactlossrate力矩momentofforce立柱連接底座plinthfordroptube立柱雙壓管底窟double-clevis-basebracketfordroptube立柱壓管底座clevis-basebracketfordroptube利用率高h(yuǎn)ighavailability勵(lì)磁電流excitationcurrent勵(lì)磁線圈excitingcoil連接板connectingplate連接閥connectiondisc連接鋼軌用魚尾板railjointbanfishplateforconnectingrails連接件。盤8一連接零件類tensioningequipment連接母線connectingbus連接線夾connectionclamp:cablelug連接銷制?connectingpin連接裝置coupling連鎖interlocking連鎖斷路器interlockedcircuitbreaker連鎖開關(guān)interlockedswitch聯(lián)板yokeplate聯(lián)接法蘭connectingflange聯(lián)絡(luò)變電所interconnectionsubstation聯(lián)絡(luò)開關(guān)interconnectionswitch鏈形懸掛longitudinalsuspension;catenarywire-supportedsuspension;suspension（system）withcatenarywire鏈形懸掛預(yù)留補(bǔ)償下錨futuretensioningterminationforlongitudinalsuspension兩次側(cè)繞組（兩次繞組）secondarywinding兩段距離保護(hù)特性two-stepdistanceprotectioncharacteristics列車帶電平均電流averagecurrentofchargingtrain列車平均電流averagecurrentoftrain列車自動(dòng)防護(hù)軌旁設(shè)備ATPtracksideunit列車自動(dòng)防護(hù)超速報(bào)警ATPoverspeedalarm列車自動(dòng)防保護(hù)軌道饋電裝置ATPtrackfeedunit臨界負(fù)載criticalload臨界跨距criticalspanlength靈敏度degreeofsensitivity菱形道岔diamondpoints零長（超短型）導(dǎo)軌zero-lengthrail零點(diǎn)deadcentre零母線柜neutralbarcubicle零相序zero-sequence零相序阻抗zero-sequenceimpedance領(lǐng)班人員operatorincharge流水作業(yè)flowprocess六方壓接模hexagonpressingdies六方墜陀weight:hexagon漏磁系數(shù)leakagecoefficient漏電阻ohmicleakage;leakresistance漏感l(wèi)eakageinductance漏抗leakagereactance漏流leakagecurrent漏泄leakage露天機(jī)務(wù)段open-airlocomotivedepot露天架構(gòu)outdoorstnicture露頭變電所outdoorsubstation濾波器electricfilter;electricwavefilter路肩擋墻shoulderretainingwall鋁包帶aluminiumarmoredrod鋁包鋼絞線Al-coatcdsteelstrandwire鋁包鋼接觸線Al-coatcdsteelcontactwire鋁包鋼芯鋁絞線Ai-cladsteel-reinforcedaluminiumstrandedwire鋁定位器aluminiumsteadyarm鋁合金aluminiumalloy鋁鎂硅0.5或鋁鎂硅1.0AlCu鋁鋅合金鍍層鋼絞線接觸線contactlinemadeofAl-zinccoatedsteelstrandwire螺母nut螺栓bolt螺栓頂緊式接觸線終端錨固線夾deadendclampwithcup-pointscrews螺栓固定支柱bolt-mountedpole螺栓緊固型接觸線接頭線夾contactwiresplicewithcup-pointscrews螺栓絕緣護(hù)套boltedinsulatedsleeve螺栓式導(dǎo)體接頭boltedrailjoint螺栓銷boltpin螺栓型交叉展觸線接頭線夾contactwirespliceforwirecrossingwithcup-pointscrews螺栓型接觸線接頭成賣boltedcontactwireconnectionclamp螺絲（螺釘）screw螺絲刀screwdriver螺紋連接管頭（26/32/42）spadeendfitting26/32/42”螺旋鉆helicalauger裸母線barebusbarM脈沖變壓器pulsetransformer脈沖電流impulsecurrent脈沖電路pulsecircuit脈沖激勵(lì)impulseexcitation脈沖間隙pulseinterval滿載損失full-loadloss滿載效率full-loadefficiency錨板anchorplate錨臂連接底座plinthforanchorami錨釘stud錨段contactlinesection錨段長度tensioningsectionlength錨段關(guān)行adjoiningpointofanchoringsection;overlapsection;overlap:overlappingsection錨桿anchorpole錨固anchoring錨固長度anchoragelength錨固聯(lián)板（錨板）anchoringbracket錨固裝置anchorfitting錨接繩固定線夾guyclamp;clampforanchorrope錨線anchorwire錨支［帶/不帶下錨（拉線）］terminationpole［witli/withoutpoleanchor（guy）］錨支outgoinganchoringwire鋪支定位卡子holderfortubewithout-of-runningC.Wclamp錨柱anchorstud:anchorstiiicture;terminationpole;anchormast錨柱拉線anchormaststaywire鉀接嵌襯rivetinsert密度intensity密封設(shè)計(jì)encapsulation密集波分復(fù)用系統(tǒng)densitywavedistributionmultiplexer火磁fieldextinction火弧arcblow-out/arcextinction火弧介質(zhì)氣體quenchinggas火弧室arc-quenchingnozzle;quenchingchamber銘牌nameplate;ratingplate模板mould模擬母線dummybus模壓樹脂絕