veritasnetbackup管理操作手冊(cè)

VERlTASNetBaCkUPTM管理維護(hù)手冊(cè)TlIVERITASNetBaCkUP 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。VERITASNETBACKUP (NBU)簡(jiǎn)介 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。NBU基本概念 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。管理界面 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。存儲(chǔ)單元管理 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。創(chuàng)建新的存儲(chǔ)單元 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。修改已有存儲(chǔ)單元的屬性 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。刪除已有的存儲(chǔ)單元 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。存儲(chǔ)單元屬性 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。策略管理 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。創(chuàng)建備份策略 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。修改備份策略 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。修改計(jì)劃 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。修改客戶端設(shè)置 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。手工備份 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。目錄管理 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。察看報(bào)告 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。狀態(tài)監(jiān)控 錯(cuò)誤!未定義書簽。

拓?fù)浔O(jiān)控..拓?fù)浔O(jiān)控..作業(yè)監(jiān)控..服務(wù)監(jiān)控.?進(jìn)程監(jiān)控..驅(qū)動(dòng)器監(jiān)控VERITASNETBACKUP(NBU)簡(jiǎn)介NBU是VeritaS公司提供的企業(yè)級(jí)備份管理軟件，它支持多種操作系統(tǒng)，包括UNlX>MiCrOSOftWindOWs>OS/2以及MaCintosh等。目前,NBU是國(guó)際上使用最廣的備份管理軟件。NBU采用全圖形的管理方式，同時(shí)提供命令行接口，適應(yīng)不同的用戶需求。它提供了眾多的性能調(diào)整能力，從管理角度看，其高性能特征十分明顯。如提供多作業(yè)共享磁帶機(jī)、大作業(yè)并行數(shù)據(jù)流備份、完善的監(jiān)控報(bào)警、動(dòng)態(tài)備份速度調(diào)整等能力，為用戶的集中式存儲(chǔ)管理提供了靈活和卓有成效的手段。通過管理界面，管理員可以設(shè)置網(wǎng)絡(luò)自動(dòng)備份策略，這些備份可以是完全備份，也可以是增量備份。管理員也可以手動(dòng)備份客戶端數(shù)據(jù)?？蛻舳擞脩艨梢詮目蛻舳藗浞?BaCkUP)/恢復(fù)(ReStOre)/歸檔(ArChiVe)自己的數(shù)據(jù)。同時(shí)，NBU還管理存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備。如果采用磁帶庫，它可以驅(qū)動(dòng)機(jī)械手(磁帶庫使用機(jī)械手作為磁帶自動(dòng)加載工具)，管理磁帶。NBll包括SerVer/Client軟件：1?在需要連接存儲(chǔ)設(shè)備（如磁帶庫或光盤庫）的服務(wù)器上安裝SerVer軟件。2.在需要提供數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行備份的機(jī)器上安裝Client軟件。SerVer和Client之間通過TCP/IPSOCketS通訊。拓?fù)浣Y(jié)構(gòu)示意圖如下：NetBackupStOrageDomainNetBaCkUPFJediaSerVerSNetBaCkUPFJediaSerVerSDiSkandtapestorage-bymultipleVerldOrSNetBackupCIientSSeetheNetBaCkUPRefeaseNOteSforIiStSOfSUPPOrtedPlatfOrmSforNθtBackupserversanddients.NBU基本概念1） POlicy（備份策略）備份策略定義一臺(tái)或幾臺(tái)服務(wù)器的備份方法。它包括哪些服務(wù)器需要備份、備份哪些目錄或文件、在什么時(shí)間備份、采用什么方式進(jìn)行備份等。配置NBU主要指定義備份策略。2） SChedUIe（備份時(shí)間表）它用來定義在什么時(shí)間進(jìn)行備份和歸檔的操作。它用來定義做全備份，還是增量備份或者用戶自己備份、是否歸檔，備份的頻度，備份磁帶保留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，可以備份的時(shí)間段等。3） StOrageUnit（存儲(chǔ)單元）存儲(chǔ)單元指將備份作業(yè)按備份設(shè)備類型分組。如4mm磁帶機(jī)、DLT磁帶機(jī)、本地磁盤等。在一種備份服務(wù)器上有可能存在多種類型的備份設(shè)備。介質(zhì)管理器(MediaManager):它是NBU軟件的一個(gè)模塊，針對(duì)磁帶或光盤設(shè)備。它在備份或歸檔時(shí)調(diào)度磁帶或光盤，并控制上帶/卸帶動(dòng)作。硬盤：NBU可以將數(shù)據(jù)備份到本地硬盤上。它使用于需要快速備份的場(chǎng)合。卷(VOIUme)在MediaManager中一盤磁帶或一片光盤稱為一個(gè)卷。VOIUmePOOI(卷池)卷池是磁帶或光盤的集合。通過指定卷池，我們可以將磁帶按照組分配給用戶，使不同類型的作業(yè)存放在不同的磁帶組中。在NBU安裝完成后，會(huì)生成一個(gè)NetBaCkUP卷池。6） FUIIBaCkUP（全備份）將用戶設(shè)定的整個(gè)目錄或文件全部備份。7） DifferentialIncrementaIBaCkUP（增量備份）備份上一次備份以來，更新過的文件。不管上一次備份是全備份、增量備份，還是累積備份。8） CUmUIatiVeIncrementaIBaCkUP（累積備份）備份上一次全備份以來更新過的數(shù)據(jù)。9） NetBaCkUPCataIOg（NBU數(shù)據(jù)庫）NetBaCkUP自身有一索引數(shù)據(jù)庫，主要記錄每次備份的相關(guān)信息。比如從哪個(gè)Client備份的，保留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間等。10）Retention（備份保留期限）

系統(tǒng)管理員可以指定每次備份可以保留多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，當(dāng)該期限達(dá)到時(shí)，NBU自動(dòng)將該備份的相關(guān)信息從NBU數(shù)據(jù)庫中刪掉（并不從磁帶中刪掉）。這時(shí)，用戶就檢索不到這次備份的信息。管理界面安裝完VERITASNETBACKUP軟件后，點(diǎn)擊ProgramS>VERlTASNetBaCkUP>NetBaCkUPAdminiStratiOnCOnSOle可以啟動(dòng)控制臺(tái)：MaSterSerVerTh9informationinthoNOtBaCkUPAdniniStratiOnCOnSOleappliestothisSerVeronly. 、AetiVityMOnitOr 、DiSPIaySinformationaboutNetBaCkUPjobsandPrOVideSSOmeCOntrOlOVerthejobs.NetBaCkUPFUlanagementContainSUtiIitieSforCreatingandVieWingreports,forconfiguringpolicies,StOrageUnitS,catalogbackups,andaUtiIkyforCOnfiguringmasterSerVertmediaSerVerandClientPrOPertieS?MediaandDeViCeManagementCOntainsUtiIitieSformanagingthemediaanddevicesthatNetBaCkUPUSeStoSlOrebackups?(SgthpN^tBaCkUPSySterτ?AdminiStratOrtSGuide.) /ACCeSSManagement /COntOntSOfnod。aroViOWabbOnIybyaSeCUrityAdmhiStratOrWhenVXSSCOmPOnentsandNetBaCkUPaccessCOntrOlisconfigured.AdjUStabIeSPlitbarTreeVieWinIeftPaneCOnSiStSOfutilities.AdditionalIiCenSedUtiIitieSAdjUStabIeSPlitbarTreeVieWinIeftPaneCOnSiStSOfutilities.DetaiISPaneCCntainsCOnfigurationWiZardSanddetailsSPeCifiCtoDetaiISPaneCCntainsCOnfigurationWiZardSanddetailsSPeCifiCtoUIeUtiliIySeIeCted?左邊欄菜單中有：ACtiVitymonitor:監(jiān)控作業(yè)情況并提供對(duì)作業(yè)的管理；NetbaCkUPmanagement:創(chuàng)建，察看報(bào)告，配置策略、存儲(chǔ)單元、目錄備份以及管理主服務(wù)器，介質(zhì)服務(wù)器以及客戶端；Mediaanddevicemanagement:介質(zhì)服務(wù)器管理；ACCeSSmanagement:訪問控制管理；存儲(chǔ)單元管理CUrrentmasterSerVerCreateanewStOrageUnit 、QStMdQOUniu NtMBocksAdfTiiriialidIitxiConsole;m?旳呂QX【 ‰eaCUrrentmasterSerVerCreateanewStOrageUnit 、QStMdQOUniu NtMBocksAdfTiiriialidIitxiConsole;m?旳呂QX【 ‰eaV>Fha)τ' —rljhagaiIMdilelSeι,rtf)里CbVAyMCrfc)Ii??NdBeCHpMβιaσe<nen∣∈EjReportsGSiP?J∣??tStgr?eUnlSF-??SlXdjtUrIlGsm??摻SS

F利HeaPWQlmR?JMed^Dβ√CβM?zιiJΘWι戲0βv>5βMatolQIMedeFOoevb駝"癡巾川MmArrarH ManajTmeniCOPyaStOrageUnitNam-ISluagsUrdTypr|'em∣V∣? NLnfcQC??BUMPD煦≡?≡回DKkJSrtZeph.D?4jK‰√Z?ph?<JΛl≤)<?su2a?≈??ι?4fnrrrfθt>5l?!4^Initiateadata一managementjobWhenUSingdiskStagingCreateanewStOrageUnitgroupCOLrn傷X沁

EhdRight-CliCkanObjeCttodisplayaShOrtCUtmenuSeUhgS存儲(chǔ)單元管理界面提供了創(chuàng)建、修改、刪除儲(chǔ)存單元等功能操作創(chuàng)建新的存儲(chǔ)單元

?使用設(shè)備配置向?qū)?，點(diǎn)擊COnfigUreStOrageDevices;軟件在第一次運(yùn)行時(shí)會(huì)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)配置存儲(chǔ)單元，詳見安裝手冊(cè),利用向?qū)ё詣?dòng)配置儲(chǔ)存單元，依照提示一步步完成存儲(chǔ)單元的配置；FWH?lp.pr?*xTl V?χl?rSmtwt ■13:36jCma?cl?4?創(chuàng)建儲(chǔ)存單元，通過ACtiOnS菜單;在管理控制臺(tái)左側(cè)選擇NetBaCkUPManagement>StOrageUnits.

Cr??t?■n?v?torgi(Cr??t?■n?v?torgi(V?*t?rS?17?tXhxtM-14CβC?cuιact?<l在菜單中點(diǎn)擊ACtiOnS>NeW>NeWStOrageUnit,出現(xiàn)創(chuàng)建新存儲(chǔ)單元的對(duì)話框；

完成后點(diǎn)擊OK保存退出;這時(shí)在控制臺(tái)中就可以看到該儲(chǔ)存單元jStOrajre∏nιtashatλoNCtBaCkiφAd?IniStrAtιonConsoles≡DIe1<L>1Vie*hcHw?sIfelpI3?E丄興AjStOrajre∏nιtashatλoNCtBaCkiφAd?IniStrAtιonConsoles≡DIe1<L>1Vie*hcHw?sIfelpI3?E丄興Acλ?Q?0AUSlCe^‰tε:IΓ∣<τ<τily∣l?xC*>?rcrreτ?tDrtveslRobc^TyreKc?ot?<ii3kOnD5?t?J<h*tια∣)S*wt?rServer)C?A?<ιτi<yVanstor-lf?ιBv-ktjj-V?r.<,^*>*τ4?軸WH4 PQlCi3i旦??>Sl<L?<?VXal歹g?lo￡>0 PrΛp?rl??t?VA^tt4λ6DeTleeHtDeviceftoxit<yMdzS ?Na*?^?r>?αt?'?>8?reVeIaIR<rtα?<V?*t?ΓS?17?tXhxtM-H09ιC?cuιact?<l修改已有存儲(chǔ)單元的屬性在VERlTAS管理控制臺(tái)中，選擇NetBaCkUPManagement>StOrageUnits.處存儲(chǔ)單元的信息會(huì)顯示在右邊欄中；雙擊你想修改的存儲(chǔ)單元，就會(huì)進(jìn)入你需要修改的存儲(chǔ)單元的屬性頁；3.修改完成后點(diǎn)擊OK保存修改;刪除已有的存儲(chǔ)單元選擇該存儲(chǔ)單元，右鍵在菜單中選擇delete即可;ILJStorage(InitS51?atao HCtBaCkiφAdBlniStrAtIOnConsoleDIe1<L>1Vte*hcU0r∣5∣felj>ΞI3??&興QX ‰AV%QJ?旦湯歹eλ‰tA4>AUSqXO幼l∫oitε:tis?ι?ct?d佃OlPlI1?M-DED<τ∣τity?MycCMJr?τeτ∣tPH心∣氐b*3XhktKa∣)S*wt?rSαrv?r)C3ζA<<ιτi<yVanstor-lf?ιBv-ktjj-4凰FCleiy-竺J§1席ααIbits? SIoyy?l?aI歹C?t*lα?>0 PrΛp?rl??t?VA^tt4λ6DeTleeHtDeviceRoxitwMdzS ?Na*?^?r>?αt?'?>8?reVeIaIR<rtα?<gem??Change.DeIete探qIHCby≡Λ1*TXIQ?l?i?D-IH?￡?>P7-5i[^l4<TDJt?f?rnχlEjxY?4"Yg?CaLXan%bXSjyΛ..?b∏i?VP)Lter?CtrHTSfd*FiH?rCtrIS*ttir?￡<?StβΓ6re‰itT∏??V?*t?ΓS?17?tXhxtM-HS2C?cuiact?<]insEnterDeICOPyStOra^Unit..H?ΓιUSlRδl?d4tiOnVIGWCoIUmnS：*?Sort...FindVFilter.l. CtrHT淤ClCaI-FiLtq; Cirl÷USettinjg≡存儲(chǔ)單元屬性使用本地磁盤作為存儲(chǔ)單元，設(shè)置屬性如下:屬性名稱值或者選項(xiàng)備注StOrageUnitnameDiSk存儲(chǔ)單元名稱，自選StOrageUnittypeDiSk磁盤

DiSktypeBaSiCdiSk本地磁盤必須選擇該項(xiàng)MediaSerVer服務(wù)器名介質(zhì)服務(wù)器的名稱PathnameE:\bk備份目的地絕對(duì)路徑MaXimumCOnCUrrentjobs5最大并發(fā)工作數(shù)HighWatermark98%最高水平位策略管理罠略管理是VERITAS管理最重要的部分，備份策略定義一臺(tái)或幾臺(tái)服務(wù)器的備份方法。它包括哪些服務(wù)器需要備份、備份哪些目錄或文件、在什么時(shí)間備份、采用什么方式進(jìn)行備份等。配置時(shí)主要就是對(duì)備份策略進(jìn)行定義。FVlenUbarStandardtoolbarStandardtoolbarCUrrentmasterSerVerCUrrentmasterSerVerUsertoolbarUsertoolbarStatUSbarStatUSbarTreeVieWinIeflPaneDetailSPaneSDetailSPaneSTreeVieWinIeflPaneFVlenUbarStandardtoolbarStandardtoolbarCUrrentmasterSerVerCUrrentmasterSerVerUsertoolbarUsertoolbarStatUSbarStatUSbarTreeVieWinIeflPaneDetailSPaneSDetailSPaneSTreeVieWinIeflPane創(chuàng)建備份策略可以使用創(chuàng)建向?qū)硪徊讲揭龑?dǎo)完成備份策略的創(chuàng)建

GeIIiiICSIarledG?tstep-by-stephelpSettiTisIlPKetB?ckυρConjnZrtS<?raceDCTiCeaDefinerobotsanddrives.ConjnKUrCVolueesLrlVelItOryrobotsandIefilIvclunesforUSeLnstodalθΛ?drives.theC*talocBaekaPSPeCLfyLOYaxulYheIiHetBacbjpCOnEiGirdtion?ndCataloCinfo"IBlionistobubacked?jp.CreaIe?BaCkUPPVliCyDefiΛ?^chaJulexforbackingUJ)dateQnaCrectc?SnaPs?oQBaCkUPFo<lιCYDefiasschedulesE??rUSinCSna”holstobeck>jpCILeDiIata.JLBPOrtla<gcsn?isArix?riWiiIa?ιSlycuinSiSPPInCthrough?nimpOrt.ReSiOrethec?i?LocJnadaSailerrecoreι?ysilu&iiσnfronBhoi,OAIimcat?loεbackup.BackupPOliCyCOilfigiIratiOIlIiZardPoliCyNameandTyPeSPedfythePQIiCynameandpolicytype.ThePOIiCytypedeterminesthetypesOfCIientSthatCanbebackedUP^bythisPoliCygthetypeofbackupsthatIhiSPOliCyWillperformonthoseCIieiits.SeleCttheFoliUjrtype.∣MS-Window≡-lΓΓ 3USethe"Standard"PoIiCytypeforWindOWS95/98,Macintosh,；'JL?t?xgetβbasedNftfare,andVwlXcli?nts,USethe、/"MlS-Rinddws-HT"PoIiCytypeforCIierktSUSinganyOtherll?? 1 ?* ■/上一步@）I下-賀＞∣ 取消I幫助I輸入策略名稱：fiIe_back（可以可以設(shè)定），POlicytype為MS-WlNDOWS-NT,

Add添加要備份的客戶端機(jī)器;選擇你要備份的客戶端;BaciupPOliCyCOllfigIIratiOltIiZardFileSSPeCifythefilesandfolderstobackup.ThefileIIStidenti￡ie≡thefilesand￡oldersto?ebackedUPbySChedUIed"backupsforallClientsinthisPOlicy.AlIfilesandfoldersIonc-thavetoeκiStonallIKeCIientS?ThiSfileIiStisignored?yuserdirectedbackupsbecauseinthoseinstancestheuserSeleCtSthefilestobackup.廠BaCkUPallIOCaIdrives.BaCkUPSeIeCtιOrISiAdd∏ιs?rlDel*=L∈<上1步@)|下一步?>∣ 取消I幫助I設(shè)定要備份的文件或者文件夾;

選擇好備份的文件夾，顯示如上;

設(shè)定備份方式，選擇fullbackup（根據(jù)應(yīng)用需求設(shè)定）設(shè)置備份循環(huán)時(shí)間和保存時(shí)間;BackupPOliCyCOilfigiIratiOIlIiZardStartWindOWSPeCifythetimeWindOWduringWhiChbackupsare-allowedtostart.2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24Ixlxs_******?4-.日一二三四五六期期期期期期期星星星星星星星■■ScheduledWindeWCUStQmSettingSbyStart DUrQtiOn■■ScheduledWindeWCUStQmSettingSbyStart DUrQtiOn「Offhours「世Orkirighours?^AIIdayCUStOffll,≡ermuk?wΓIJtfh6dr-護(hù)WPrkirx?bOUrS廣AiLd級(jí)廣CUCL?*πr.＜上一步幫助I＜上一步設(shè)置備份啟動(dòng)的時(shí)間點(diǎn)，可以選擇非工作時(shí)間，工作時(shí)間，全天或者用戶定義時(shí)間；BaCklIPPOliCyCollfigilratiOItWizardAIretBackupPOllCyh?≡been.COrLfigUreeltobackUPfileson.the≡pecifiedCIielltInaChLrLe5^CCOrdingtotheschedulesdescribedOrLthePreViou.sSCreerLS?AfterSaVLRgthispolicy^changesCgbema,d?bygoingtothePOIiCytreenoi?LrLtheHetB?ckupλdπ∣iΛistrationCOnSQle?ToSaVethiSHetBaCkUPPOIiCyzCILCkFinish上一步⑥［EΞ取消幫助Ishat?->2PφUci<5shat?->2PφUci<5設(shè)置完成。>λ*<j∣p」XEXS S?rv?F)C?AeIlri<yRαn>tor-.??lf?ιB?ektιρVMX.?^?n?nlt*l目BAPWtC<-SAFCicie,辱BWSOf∕fXL0CalCiI0?竊XilQJi-SIwu:?Vxita-?*StOr‰5?UXiIGroup*

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