step-by-step-3000第二冊答案完整版1

Unit1HappyFamilyLifeSpeakingTopic1春節(jié)詞匯Topic1春節(jié)詞匯SpringFestivalWords節(jié)日名Greetingseason春節(jié)TheSpringFestival農歷lunarcalendar正月lunarJanuary;thefirstmonthbylunarcalendar除夕NewYear'sEve;eveoflunarNewYear初一thebeginningofNewYear元宵節(jié)TheLanternFestival習俗Customs過年Guo-nian;havetheSpringFestival對聯(lián)poeticcouplet:twosuccessiverhyminglinesinpoetry春聯(lián)SpringFestivalcouplets剪紙paper-cuts年畫NewYearpaintings買年貨specialpurchasesfortheSpringFestival;doSpringFestivalshopping敬酒proposeatoast燈籠lantern:aportablelight煙花fireworks爆竹firecrackers(Peoplescareoffevilspiritsandghostswiththeloudpop.)舞可幣liondance(Thelionisbelievedtobeabletodispelevilandbringgoodluck.)舞龍dragondance(toexpectgoodweatherandgoodharvests)戲曲traditionalopera雜耍varietyshow;vaudeville燈謎riddleswrittenonlanterns燈會exhibitoflanterns守歲staying-up拜年payNewYear'scall;giveNewYear'sgreetings;NewYear'svisit禁忌taboo去晦氣getridoftheill-fortune祭祖宗 offersacrifices toone'sancestors壓歲錢redenvelopes/red packets/acashgift;giftmoney;moneygiventochildrenaslunarNewYeargift辭舊歲bidfarewelltotheoldyear掃房springcleaning;generalhouse-cleaning祝福語Blessings祝福語Blessings金玉滿堂Treasuresfillthehome生意興隆Businessflourishes歲歲平安Peaceallyearround恭喜發(fā)財Wishingyouprosperity和氣生財Harmonybringswealth心想事成Mayallyourwishescometrue吉祥如意Everythinggoeswell國泰民安Thecountryflourishesandpeopleliveinpeace招財進寶Moneyandtreasureswillbeplentiful一帆風順Wishingyoueverysuccess步步高升Promotingtoahigherposition出入平安Safetripwhereveryougo祝您新的一年快樂幸福！Wishyouhappinessandprosperityinthecomingyear!祝您事業(yè)成功，家庭美滿Wishyousuccessinyourcareerandhappinessofyourfamily!TraditionsandculturesofSpringFestival食品Food年糕Nian-gao;risecake;NewYearcake團圓飯familyreuniondinner年夜飯thedinneronNewYear'sEve餃子Jiao-zi;Chinesemeatravioli湯圓Tang-yuan;dumplingsmadeofsweetrice,rolledintoballsandstuffedwitheithersweetorspicyfillings糖果盤candytray什錦糖assortedcandies-sweetandfortune蜜冬瓜candiedwintermelon-growthandgoodhealth金桔cumquat-prosperity糖蓮子candiedlotusseed-manydescendentstocome糖藕candiedlotusroot-fulfillingloverelationship紅棗reddates-prosperity花生糖peanutcandy-sweetTheSpringFestivalisthemostimportantfestivalfortheChinesepeopleandiswhenallfamilymembersgettogether,justlikeChristmasintheWest.Allpeoplelivingawayfromhomegoback,becomingthebusiesttimefortransportationsystemsofabouthalfamonthfromtheSpringFestival.Airports,railwaystationsandlong-distancebusstationsarecrowdedwithhomereturnees.TheSpringFestivalfallsonthe1stdayofthe1stlunarmonth,oftenonemonthlaterthantheGregoriancalendar.ItoriginatedintheShangDynasty(c.1600BC-c.1100BC)fromthepeople'ssacrificetogodsandancestorsattheendofanoldyearandthebeginningofanewone.Strictlyspeaking,theSpringFestivalstartseveryyearintheearlydaysofthe12thlunarmonthandwilllasttillthemid1stlunarmonthofthenextyear.Ofthem,themostimportantdaysareSpringFestivalEveandthefirstthreedays.TheChinesegovernmentnowstipulatespeoplehavesevendaysofffortheChineseLunarNewYear.ManycustomsaccompanytheSpringFestival.Somearestillfollowedtoday,butothershaveweakened.Onthe8thdayofthe12thlunarmonth,manyfamilies makelabaporridge,adeliciouskindofporridgemadewithglutinousrice,millet,seedsofJob'stears,lotusseeds,beans,longanandgingko.The23rddayofthe12thlunarmonthiscalledPreliminaryEve.Atthistime,peopleoffersacrificetothekitchengod.Nowhowever,mostfamiliesmakedeliciousfoodtoenjoythemselves.AfterthePreliminaryEve,peoplebeginpreparingforthecomingNewYear.This iscalled"SeeingtheNewYearin".StoreownersarebusythenaseverybodygoesouttopurchasenecessitiesfortheNewYear.Materialsnotonlyincludeedibleoil,rice,flour,chicken,duck,fishandmeat,butalsofruit,candiesandkindsofnuts.What'smore,variousdecorations,newclothesandshoesforthechildrenaswellasgiftsfortheelderly,friendsandrelatives,areallonthelistofpurchasing.BeforetheNewYearcomes,thepeoplecompletelycleantheindoorsand outdoorsoftheirhomesaswellastheirclothes,bedclothesandalltheirutensils.Thenpeoplebegindecoratingtheircleanroomsfeaturinganatmosphereofrejoicingandfestivity.AllthedoorpanelswillbepastedwithSpringFestivalcouplets,highlightingChinesecalligraphywithblackcharactersonredpaper.Thecontentvariesfromhouseowners'wishesforabrightfuturetogoodluckfortheNewYear.Also,picturesofthegodofdoorsandwealthwillbepostedonfrontdoorstowardoffevilspiritsandwelcomepeaceandabundance.TheChinesecharacter"fu"(meaningblessingorhappiness)isamust.Thecharacterputonpapercanbepastednormallyorupsidedown,forinChinesethe"reversedfu"ishomophonicwith"fucomes",bothbeingpronouncedas"fudaole." What'smore,twobigredlanternscanberaisedonbothsidesofthefrontdoor.Redpaper-cuttingscanbeseenonwindowglassandbrightlycoloredNewYearpaintingswithauspiciousmeaningsmaybeputonthewall.PeopleattachgreatimportancetoSpringFestivalEve.Atthattime,allfamilymemberseatdinnertogether.Themealismoreluxuriousthanusual.Dishessuch aschicken,fishandbeancurdcannotbeexcluded,forinChinese,theirpronunciations,respectively"ji","yu"and"doufu,"meanauspiciousness,abundanceandrichness.Afterthedinner,thewholefamilywillsittogether,chattingandwatchingTV. Inrecentyears,theSpringFestivalpartybroadcastonChinaCentralTelevisionStation(CCTV)isessentialentertainmentfortheChinesebothathomeandabroad.Accordingtocustom,eachfamilywillstayuptoseetheNewYearin.WakinguponNewYear,everybodydressesup.Firsttheyextendgreetingstotheirparents.Theneachchildwill getmoneyasaNewYeargift,wrappedupinredpaper.PeopleinnorthernChinawilleatjiaozi,ordumplings,forbreakfast,astheythink"jiaozi"insoundmeans"biddingfarewelltotheoldandusheringinthenew".Also,theshapeofthedumplingislikegoldingotfromancientChina.Sopeopleeatthemandwishformoneyandtreasure.SouthernChineseeatniangao(NewYearcakemadeofglutinousriceflour)onthis

occasion,becauseasahomophone,niangaomeans"higherandhigher,oneyearafteranother." ThefirstfivedaysaftertheSpringFestivalareagoodtimeforrelatives,friends, andclassmatesaswellascolleaguestoexchangegreetings, giftsandchatleisurely.BurningfireworkswasoncethemosttypicalcustomontheSpringFestival.Peoplethoughtthesplutteringsoundcouldhelpdriveawayevilspirits.However,suchanactivitywascompletelyorpartiallyforbiddeninbigcitiesoncethegovernmenttooksecurity,noiseandpollutionfactorsintoconsideration.Asareplacement,somebuytapeswithfirecrackersoundstolistento,somebreaklittle balloonstogetthesoundtoo,whileothersbuyfirecrackerhandicraftstohanginthelivingroom.Thelivelyatmospherenotonlyfillseveryhousehold,butpermeatestostreetsandlanes.Aseriesofactivitiessuchasliondancing,dragonlanterndancing,lanternfestivalsandtemplefairswillbeheldfordays.TheSpringFestivalthencomestoanendwhentheLanternFestivalisfinished.Chinahas56ethnicgroups.MinoritiescelebratetheirSpringFestivalalmostthesamedayastheHanpeople,andtheyhavedifferentcustoms.UsefulwordsandexpressionsfamilyUsefulwordsandexpressionsfamily家庭spouse配偶single單身lifespan壽命marriagelife 婚姻生活bachelor 單身漢spinster老處女courtship 求愛lad少年，少女femalefriend女性朋友playhouse過家家playhide-and-seek捉迷藏puppylove初戀friendship友誼engagement訂婚fiance未婚夫fiancee未婚妻weddingceremony婚禮honeymoon蜜月newlyweds新婚夫婦husband丈夫wife妻子happiness幸福mother-in-law婆婆dowry嫁妝mama'sboy沒有男子氣概的男人uxorious疼愛妻子的twin雙胞胎daughter女兒son兒子maternal母親的paternal父親的children子女parental父母親的filial子女的divorce離婚consolationmoney撫慰金alimony撫養(yǎng)費singleparent單親fallinlove 戀愛fightfordivorce提 bestman 男俵相monogamy——夫——妻制請離婚訴訟 widow寡婦widower鰥夫 inlaws 姻親familytree家譜separation 分居bridesmaid女俵相 ancestors 祖先descendant后代跟別人要錢moochoffsomeone我最討厭跟別人要錢的人了。Ifeelsickofthosewhomoochoffothers.錢掙海了coinmoney這幾年老張的錢掙海了。誰也沒料到他會發(fā)這么大的財。LaoZhangiscoiningmoneythesefewyears.Whocaneverexpecthewouldbeabletomakebundleslikethis!錢多得花不完havemoneytoburn老李的錢多得花不完，要不他敢這么揮霍？LaoLihasmoneytoburn.Otherwise,howcouldhesplashhismoneyaboutlikeanything?錢能生錢moneybegetsmoney錢能生錢。沒本錢又怎能掙大錢那？Moneybegetsmoney.Withoutmoneyinhand,howcanyoumakebundles ?沒錢bebroke我手頭沒錢了，咱們別到外面去吃了Idon'twanttoeatouttoday.I'mbroke.錢來之不易moneydoesn'tgrowontrees你不應該如此揮霍。錢來之不易阿！Youshouldnotsplashyourmoneyaboutlikethis.Moneydoesn'tgrowontrees.敲竹杠aclipjoint那可是一家漫天要價，大敲竹杠的商店阿Thatshopisplainaclipjoint!生活很富裕bewellfixed自從中國對外開放以后，有些農民也成了企業(yè)家，而且大部分農民的生活都富裕起來了。SinceChinaopenedtotheoutsideworld,somefarmershavebecomeentrepreneursandmanyarewell-fixed,livingamuchmorecomfortablelife.吃了上頓沒下頓 notknowwherethenextmealcomes雖然很多人都已經富裕起來了，可是人有些人吃了上頓沒下頓Inspitethefactthatmanyhavenowbecomewell-fixed,somepeoplestillremaininastatethattheydonotknowwherethenextmealcomes.發(fā)財rakeitin它在海南掙了很多錢，真沒想到他會發(fā)財HemadebundlesinHaiNan.Hewasunexpectedlyrakingitin.太宰人了 costanarmandaleg這個飯館太宰人了，一個白菜豆腐湯也得要上幾十元。Eatinginthisrestaurantwillco styouanarmandaleg.You’llhavetopaytensofyuanforevenasoupofcabbageandbeancurd跟別人比闊 keepupwiththeJoneses我可不像你，老是和別人比闊I’mnotyoursortwholiketokeepupwiththeJoneses.養(yǎng)家糊口 bringhomethebacon一個家里總得有個養(yǎng)家糊口的人Someonehastobringhomethebaconinthefamily.與 havehaveanillicitloveaffairwith據說那個法官與一個電影明星私通。Thjudge issaidtohaveanillicitlove affairwithafilmstar.婚外戀 adoublelife我們這兒的人都感覺到他有婚外戀Pople aroundhereallfeel thathe’sleadingadoublelife.深深愛上beheadoverheelsinlovewith聽說小麗愛上一個比她大三十歲的老頭子。愛情這個東西真是難琢磨。IhearXiaoLiisheadoverheelsinlovewithanoldmanwhois30yearsolderthanher.Loveisreallyamystery.與門第比自己低的人結婚 marrywiththelefthand皇太子放棄了王位，與比自己門第低的人結了婚并到國外度蜜月去了ThesonoftheEmperorgaveuphisstewardshipasKingandmarriedwiththelefthand.He’snowontheirhoneymoonabroad.嫁妝marriageportion離婚時，她要求男方把她結婚時的全部嫁妝還給她。Onthepointoftheirdivorce,shedemandedonhisreturningtoherallthelotshehasbroughtashermarriageportion.外快sidemoney在過去的幾年中老張掙了一大筆外快LaoZhanghasmadeahugesumofsidemoneyinthepastfewyears.．買得便宜 buysomethingonthecheap他的那部車買得可真便宜Heboughtthatcaronthecheap.輸?shù)镁?betakentothecleaners那幫人合伙欺負他，結果讓他輸?shù)镁?。Theguysgangeduponhimandtheytookhimtothecleaners.調情makeapassatsomeone當一個陌生男子開始向我調情時，我瞪了他一眼就離開了。WhenIfoundthatastrangerbegantomakeapassatme,Igavehimasternlookandleft.花費outgoings他一個月才掙 300多塊錢，怎么能支付得起家里所有的花費那？Hegetsabout300yuanamonth.Howcouldhepossiblybalancehisfamilyoutgoingswithsuchasmallincome重要約會 aheavydate她說她今晚有重要約會，所以不能來了。Shesayssheishavingaheavydatetonight,soshewon ’tcome.向 求婚popthequestionto他向我求婚時說一輩子只愛我一個人。可是現(xiàn)在呢情況可大不一樣了。WhenhepoppedthequestiontomehesaidthatIwastheonlyonehewouldlovebutnow,thestoryisquitedifferent.把 給甩了givesomebodytheair最后她還是把他給甩了。Shehadassupposedgivenhimtheairatlast.懷孕了beheavywithchild你怎么能忍心讓一個大肚子的女人干這樣重的活呢？Howcouldyouhavethehearttoletawomanheavywithchildtodosucharoughjob？生在富貴人家 bornwithasilverspooninone’smouth一般說來，生在富貴人家的孩子很少有什么出息，Generallyspeaking,veryfewofthosewhowerebornwithasilverspoonintheirmouthswillmakethemark.開價makeaprice我看過你的那部車了，現(xiàn)在你開個價吧。I’veseenyourcarandnowyoucanmakeaprice.賣個好價錢 fetchagoodprice他的那部車在這次拍賣會上一定能賣個好價錢。Hiscariscertaintofetchagoodpriceattheauction.摟摟抱抱 playkossy-poo公園里那些年輕人摟摟抱抱的真讓人看不下去It’splainaneye-soreseeingthoseyoungstersplayingkissy-poointhepark.正經人家 arespectablefamily他是個正經人家的女孩子，我不相信她會干出這種事。She’sarespectablegirl.Idon’tthinkshecouldhavedonethis.勾引別人的女朋友 beatsomebody’stimewithsomeone據說他經常勾引別人的女朋友Itissaidthatheoftenbeatsotherpeople ’stimewiththeirgirlfriends.零花錢pocketmoney我不贊同給孩子們很多零花錢Idonotfavourtheideaofgivingchildrenalotofpocketmoney.向某人作媚眼 makeeyesat從她向老板作媚眼的那個德行你就知道她是個什么樣的人了。Fromthewaysheismakingeyesatthebossyou’llcertainlyknowwhatsortofpersonsheis.一見鐘情 takeashinetosomeone他和她一見鐘情。Shetookshinetohimontheirblinddate.家丑askeletoninthecloset許多家庭都有不可外揚的家丑Manyfamilieshaveaskeletoninthecloset.婚姻破裂 marriageontherocks據說他們的婚姻已經瀕于破裂。It’ssaidthattheirmarriageison therocks.．舊情人 anoldflame昨天晚上和你一起吃飯的那個人肯定是你過去的情人Theoneyouweredinningwithlastnightmustbeyouroldflame.裝修房子 spruceup這次我們裝修房子花了近 30，000元。Wespentnearly30,000yuanopsprucingupthehouse.包辦、買賣婚姻和其他任何干涉婚姻自由的行為都是被禁止的。Arrangedormercenarymarriageandanyotheractsofinterferencewiththefreedomofmarriageareforbidden.她以婚姻關系破裂為由申請離婚。Shepetitionedfordivorceonaccountofthebreakdownoftheirmarriage.ListeningPartIWarmingupBVocabulary:fatigue,foxhole,distracted,abuse,strikeoutdates,spendingspecialtimetogetherspecific,complain,request,praisefatigue,insecurities,foxhole,strikingout,protectdistantallmarriages,WorktogethertounderstandRespect,danger,professional,physical,verbalunderstand,winCVocabulary:attest,residein(residence),configuration,spouse,mate,partner40,excel,domesticargument,losing,win-win,lose-lose,win,agift,returns,argueover,aren’t,Who,incontrol,fear,didn’tneed,oughtnotto,couldn’t,triedto,destroy,marriage,love,loved,secure,discover,garden,cultivate,themostprecious,ownself,bloom,obtain,ourpartner,lovedandrespected,controlPartnAllyouneedisloveAVocabulary:ethnic,propose,criterion(criteria)A2:similarsocialbackgrounds;thesameraceorsameethnicbackground;thesamereligionA3:Japan/%/arrangedmarriages,3%/betweenblacksandwhitesBVocabulary:sustain,differentiatephysicalappearancethatattractswhatsomebodylookslike,lookbeyondthephysicalappearancethehighpercentageofdivorcesfallinginlovewithsomebody,lovingsomebodyCVocabulary:just-rightwife/husband,Mr.Right,athletic,vow,upperportion,designerclothingoneofthebiggestdecisionstheywillmakeinlife;asthe“just-right”wifeforhim;definitionofwhatthe“just-right”wifeis;themillionairemanandthepoorman;herphysicalqualities;differentwords;byherphysicalqualities;byherathleticqualities;intwodifferentatmospheres;alsohavetheirdefinitionsofthe“just-right”wife;theGermanman’sdefinitionisdifferentfromtheSpanishman’sPartinFirstmeetingsVocabulary:frizzly,yearbook,platonic(Plato),hititoff(tohaveagoodrelationship,becomegoodfriends),chap(amanorboy),tripover(tocatchone’sfootandloseone’sbalance)abaseballdiamond;frizzlyhair/glasses/funny/monologuepizzaawinebar;pizzaafancy-dressparty;themandressedasCheshireCatoutsideacinema;coincidence/he’dalsomissedthefilmaboat/theriverbank;fellinriver/hedivedinandrescuedherPartNAValentinestoryVocabulary:intrigue,insightful,budding,lapel,provocative,tuck,plump,thrust,uphold,grip,square,saluteB:book;choked;disappointment;takeyoutodinner;tolerantsmile;wentby;rose;bigrestaurant;understandandadmireAdditionalPractice:Dictation1TownandCountryLifeinEnglandThereisabigdifferencebetweentownlifeandcountrylifeinEngland.Inthecountry,everybodyknowseverybodyelse.Theyknowwhattimeyougetup,whattimeyougotobedandwhatyouhavefordinner.Ifyouwanthelp,youwillalwaysgetitandyouwillbegladtohelpothers.InalargetownlikeLondon,however,itcansometimeshappenthatyouhaveneverseenyournextdoorneighborandyoudonotknowhisnameoranythingabouthim.PeopleinLondonareoftenverylonely.Thisisbecausepeoplegotodifferentplacesintheeveningsandatweekends.IfyouwalkthroughthestreetsinthecentreofLondononSunday,itislikeatownwithoutpeople.Oneissorryforoldpeoplelivingontheirown.Theycoulddieintheirhomesandwouldnotbediscoveredforweeksorevenmonths.Unit2ShapingandReshapingPersonalityAries白羊座3月21日 4月19日Keywordsare:spontaneity自發(fā)行為,naivety天真,energy活力,idealism理想主義,freshness精神飽滿 ,openness率真,egocentricity自我中心,simplicity質樸,integrity正直,ignorance無知.

Taurus金牛座Taurus金牛座4月20日5月20日Keywordsare:determination決心,concentration專心,inflexibility頑固,sensuality耽于聲色,security安全andcoherence一致性.Gemini雙子座5月21日 6月21日Keywordsare:lightness輕率,flexibility靈活性,language,detachment分離,speed,shallowness,dispassion冷靜.Cancer巨蟹座6月22日 7月22日Keywordsare:emotionalism感情主義,tradition傳統(tǒng),sensitivity敏感,preparation準備,care準備,care照顧,mildness溫和,defensivenessLeo獅子座7月23日 8月22日Keywordsare:pride自滿,externalizationorganization,disclosure開誠布公,arroganceVirgo處女座8月23日 9月22日Keywordsare:humility,tact,pettiness,criticism,sobriety.Libra天秤座9月23日 10月23日防御性andintuition直覺.外表性,radiance欣喜的神色 ,confidence,自負,offendedness易被觸怒 .analysis,care,curiosity,limitation,artificiality,Keywordsare:diplomacy,grace,art,beauty,manipulation,sympathy.artificiality,Scorpio天蝎座10月24日 11月21日inwardness,dedication,Keywordsare:intensity,intuition,self-preservation,obsession,revenge.inwardness,dedication,Sagittarius射手座11月22日 12月21日Keywordsare:expansion,exploration,academia,bluntness,joviality,irresponsibility.Capricorn摩羯座12月22日 1月19日Keywordsare:perseverance,instruction,rationality,science,materialism,cynicism,enterprise.

Aquarius水瓶座Aquarius水瓶座1月20日2月18日Keywordsare:detachment,insight,reform,friendship,altruism,coldness,alienation.Pisces雙魚座2月19日 3月20日Keywordsare:mysticism,elusiveness,faith,empathy,illusion,sensitivity,fantasy,hopelessness.Unit2ShapingandReshapingPersonalityPartIWarmingupA.Vocabulary:constellation;Taurus金牛座;Virgo處女座;Capricorn摩羯座;Pisces雙魚座;Aquarius水瓶座;Leo獅子座;Cancer巨蟹座;Aries白羊座;Gemini雙子座;Sagittarius射手座;centaur半人馬座 ;Scorpio天蝎座;Libra天秤座raisetheroof大聲喧鬧，抱怨identification鑒定，識別；驗明；身份證明；認同PartnSerf-esteemSubjects:youngboysProcedure:measuretheboys’abilitiesandhowtheyfeltabouttheirownabilitiesthreegroups thosewithhighself-esteem/middleself-esteem/lowself-esteeminallsituations athome/atwork/inschool/withfriendsObservations:active/abletoexpressideas/successfulinschoolandinrelationswithotherpeople/creative/ledindiscussions/interestedinworldproblems/seldomtiredorsickliketheboyswithhighself-esteem/expressideasfreely/sawtheworldasagoodandhappyplace/notsureoftheirownvalue

3.sadmosttime/afraidtostartactivities/3.sadmosttime/afraidtostartactivities/feltnolove/couldn’texpressideas/afraidofanger/notalkindiscussionFindings;closenessgoodbehaviordefinite;strict;kindandthoughtfulrewardsdemocratic;respected;importance;takenawayalmostanythingnodefiniteharshpunishmentf.didn’tlovethemPartmHowtodealwithdepressionandangerAsad;temporary;long;mental;anyone;ten;developing;80percent;drugs;effective;carefully;without;activity;minor;walking;30;four;improve;physical;traditional;hour;talking;doctors;Discussion;ways;problems;education;understandBmanifestanger;joyous,warm,loving;ventangeronsomebody;dumpangerPartNShorttalksonlisteningskillsclassifyingandorganizingideas;ability;thefactsorideas;arerelatedtooneanother;Roman;Arabic;letters;standardform;decreasingimportance;capitalletters;smallletters;totheleft;totheright;equal;thesamedistance;easytosee;theideasbeforeandafterit;Nopunctuation;Outlining;practiceRepresenttheIdeasClearandClean-OutliningDictationAChangeinWomen’sLifeTheimportantchangeinwomen’slife-patternhasonlyrecentlybeguntohaveitsfulleffectonwomen’seconomicposition.Evenafewyearsagomostgirlsleftschoolatthefirstopportunity,andmostofthemtookafull-timejob.However,whentheymarried,theyusuallyleft workatonceandneverreturnedtoit.Todaytheschool-leaving ageissixteen,manygirlsstayatschoolafterthatage,andthoughwomentendtomarryyounger,moremarriedwomenstayatworkatleastuntilshortlybeforetheirfirstchildisborn.Verymanymoreafterwards returntofull-timeorpart-timework.Suchchangeshaveledtoanewrelationshipinmarriage,withthehusbandacceptingagreatershareofthedutiesandsatisfactionsoffamilylifeandwithbothhusbandandwifesharingmoreequallyinprovidingthemoney,andrunningthehome,accordingtotheabilitiesandinterestsofeachofthem.Unit3AllCanSucceed本杰明?富蘭克林 （BenjaminFranklin,1706年1月17日—1790年4月17日）節(jié)制[Temperance]Eatnottodullnessanddrinknottoelevation.食不可飽，飲不可醉。少言[Silence]Speaknotbutwhatmaybenefitothersoryourself.Avoidtriflingconversation.言必有益，避免閑聊。秩序[Order]Letallyourthingshavetheirplaces.Leteachpartofyourbusinesshaveitstime.物歸期所，事定期限。決心[Resolution]Resolvetoperformwhatyouought.Performwithoutfailwhatyouresolve.當做必做，持之以恒。節(jié)儉[Frugality]Makenoexpensebuttodogoodtoothersoryourself:.Wastenothing.當花費才花費，不可浪費。勤儉[Industry]Losenotime.Bealwaysemployedinsomethinguseful.Cutoffallunnecessaryactions.珍惜光明，做有用的事。坦誠[Sincerity]Usenohurtfuldeceit.Thinkinnocentlyandjustly;and,ifyouspeak,speakaccordingly.真誠待人，言行一致。公正[Justice]Wrongnone,bydoinginjuriesoromittingthebenefitsthatareyourduty.害人之時不可做，利人之事多履行。中庸[Moderation]Avoidextremes.Forebearresentinginjuriessomuchasyouthinktheydeserve.不走極端，容忍為上。整潔[Cleanliness]Toleratenouncleannessinbody,clothesorhabitation.衣著整潔，居所干凈。心態(tài)[Tranquility]Benotdisturbedattrifles,orataccidentscommonorunavoidable.臨危不亂，處亂不驚節(jié)欲[Chastity]Rarelyusevenerybutforhealthoroffspring;Nevertodullness,weakness,ortheinjuryofyourownoranother'speaceorreputation.愛惜身體，延年益智。謙遜[Humility]ImitateJesusandSocrates.以耶穌、蘇格拉底為范

PartOnevocabulary:prosper;shedlightonto（ThedocumentscouldshedlightontohumanrightsabusesduringGuatemala's36-yearcivilwar.這些檔案，可望讓社會大眾更瞭解瓜地馬拉長達 36年的內戰(zhàn)里的人權罪行。 ）beblessedwith幸運地享有 ;positive積極的；確實的，肯定的 ;critically批判性地；苛求地；危急地；嚴重地 ;interact相互作用；互相影響；互動PartOnevocabulary:prosper;shedlightonto（ThedocumentscouldshedlightontohumanrightsabusesduringGuatemala's36-yearcivilwar.這些檔案，可望讓社會大眾更瞭解瓜地馬拉長達 36年的內戰(zhàn)里的人權罪行。 ）beblessedwith幸運地享有 ;positive積極的；確實的，肯定的 ;critically批判性地；苛求地；危急地；嚴重地 ;interact相互作用；互相影響；互動inyourimagination;thinkintothefuture;possibilities;apositiveway;thestartingpoint;expecttowin;fulfillthevision;opportunity;recognize;grab;arisktaker;dosomethingelse;prosper;ajoyfulexperience;jobrequirements;otherpeople;thesupport;friends;achievement;watch;apply;Everyonecansucceed;todiscoveranddevelop;hardworkissue;involvement;commit保證（做某事、遵守協(xié)議或遵從安排等） ；承諾;enhancement;regardlessof;consensus;bond契約;integrity正直，誠實；健全1.organizationalskills2. hedecisionprocess5.parentalandcitizen6.innovationandexcellenceopen-mindedthedevelopmentcooperation9.studentneeds10.ideasandplans 11.highqualityperformance12.directlyandclearly13.continuousprofessionaldevelopment14.theirbackgroundorposition15.aconsensusbuilder16.leadershipskills17.yourbond;trustworthy18.theposition19.personalintegrity20.workwellwithothersprospectus簡介；計劃書 ;leaflet;discard;stinking;slum;breadwinner/bread-earner;堅持；不屈不撓 ;resourcefulness足智overdose過量用藥;visa簽證堅持；不屈不撓 ;resourcefulness足智多謀overwhelming勢不可擋的，壓倒一切的，巨大的 odds逆境;crime-ridden充滿的；受困擾的escapedpoverty;master’sdegree;worstslums;overwhelmingodds;Englishuniversity;prospectusleaflet;discardedin;sethisheart;violent;crime-ridden;13;principalbreadwinner;drugs;beaten;attacked;cameclose;overdose;gainingaplace;avisa;haddoubts;genuinestudent;berewardedPartTwopop;arthritis;headmistress;handicap;self-publicistsubordinate下級的；次要的；附屬的 ;thrustupon強加于;threshold;janitor;janitress;salutary有益的，效果好的;foreman;prime首要的；基本的;scatter;beaptto傾向于;tumble;trip;speculate投機；推測；思索;indorse簽名于票據等的背面， 認可;surplus;expenditure;revenue;ultimate（Noonecancheatyououtofultimatesuccessbutyourselves. 除了你自己外，沒有人能哄你離開最終的成功。 Hecheatedmeoutofmymoney.他騙了我的錢。Inthepastwomenwerecheatedoutoftheirchanceforeducation. 從前婦女被剝奪了受教育的機會。 ）A1.Speaker1:mumexcellentlybringingup3childrenSpeaker2:someonewithphysicaldisabilities overcomingphysicaldifficultyofarthritisNotallowingthedifficultytoholdherbackSpeaker3:MableDavies,adeafladyworkingherwayuptobeaheadmistressSpeaker4:KennethBranagh,anactorgettinganenormousamountofenergyAverygoodself-publicistA22.TsubordinatepositionsseriousresponsibilitythresholdbroomsweepingoutsalutarybranchfuturepartnertryhishandsweepingoutsalutarybranchfuturepartnertryhishandsweepersObtainedemploymentaimhighrestcontentthoughtsconcernsatObtainedemploymentaimhighrestcontentthoughtsconcernsatthetopPrimeconditionenergythoughtcapitalonthatlinethemostScatteredtheircapital brainsallwrongwatchthatbasketPrimeconditionenergythoughtcapitalonthatlinethemostScatteredtheircapital brainsallwrongwatchthatbaskettakenoticefailbreaksonhisheadapttotumblelackofconcentration’tenterabarroom’ttouchliquor’sspeculate’tenterabarroom’ttouchliquor’sspeculatetindorsebeyondyoursurplustbeimpatientMakethefirm’sinterestyours donBreakordersalwaystosaveowners dondonConcentratecashfunddonPutallyoureggsinonebasketandwatchthatbasketdonExpenditurealwayswithinrevenuePartThreeAdrienneagoodsenseofhumorliketalkingtopeopleentertainingConradfriendlinesspositivepoliteLisaa goodfriendconsideratecaringa goodlistenerreallynicemakepeoplethatIcareandloveveryimportantinmylifePhiltheabilitytolaughatmyselftolaughwithotherswhentheylaughatmeSimoneopen-mindednotafraidofnewth