2015屆高三英語大一輪復習單元知識練習Book6Unit5Thepowerofnature含解析

2019屆高三英語大一輪復習單元知識練習Unit5Thepowerofnature.單項填空Whenthiefcaughtsightofapolicemaninthestreet，hegotintopanic.A．the；aB．the；/C．a(chǎn)；theD．a(chǎn)；/答案A解析句意為：當那個小偷看見街上有個警察時，他驚慌失措。thief在句中表特指，故第一空用the；getintoapanic驚慌失措，是固定短語。故答案為A項?！狹yteachertoldmethatweshouldconsiderhowtosolvesomeproblemsfirstbeforewetakeaction.—Iquiteagreewithhim.A．preciousB．a(chǎn)bsoluteC．a(chǎn)nxiousD．potential答案D解析句意為：——我的老師告訴我，在采取行動之前，我們首先應考慮怎樣解決一些潛在的問題?！曳浅Ｍ馑挠^點。precious貴重的，珍貴的；absolute絕對的，完全的；anxious憂慮的，不安的；potential可能的，潛在的。故根據(jù)句意選D項。Iwouldliketospeakforourgrouptoexpressourforyourvaluablehelp.A．a(chǎn)greementB．a(chǎn)ttentionC．a(chǎn)ppreciationD．a(chǎn)nxiety答案C解析考查名詞辨析。句意為：我代表我們小組對您寶貴的幫助表示感謝。appreciation欣賞，感激，感謝，符合句意。agreement同意，一致；attention注意，專心；anxiety擔心，焦慮，渴望。Shehasbeenoverhisstrangeletterforseveralweeks,butshestillfiguresoutnothingaboutit.A．puzzlingB．worriedC．troubledD．a(chǎn)nxious答案A解析句意為：她對他那封奇怪的信苦苦思索了好幾周，可還是沒弄明白。puzzleover...對……苦苦思索。—Doyoulikehisidea?—not!Wecan’tfindaworseone.AExtremelyBThoroughlyCAbsolutelyDCompletely答案C解析Absolutelynot用來強調很不同意或不允許，意為“當然不；絕對不行”。CanyoumeajobwhenIgetthere?Youknow，Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling.AapplyBarrangeCprovideDguarantee答案D解析根據(jù)題干中的“Ihavetoworkinordertopayformyschooling”可知，說話者必須支付學費，在這種情況下，其最想問的應當是能不能保證給他找到一份工作，所以D項最符合題意。guaranteesb.sth.向某人保證某事。IkeptsilentinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeourtoGrandma’s.AdecisionBwayCplanDpath答案B解析makeone'swayto前往。It’ssurprisingthatyourbrotherRussiansoquickly—hehasn’tlivedthereverylong.（2019四川，20）ApickedupBlookedupCputupDmadeup答案A解析考查動詞短語辨析。句意為：令人驚奇的是，你的弟弟如此快就學會說俄語了——他在那兒生活的時間并不長。pickup（無意之間、偶然地）學會；lookup（在書籍中）查找；putup張貼，搭建；makeup構成，編造。根據(jù)句意選A項。Theinternationalagreement，whichencouragechildrennottosmokeandhelppeoplekickthehabit，wassignedonFebruary27.AintendingtoBbeingintendedtoCwasintendedtoDintendedto答案C解析句意為：打算用以鼓勵孩子們不要抽煙和幫助人們戒煙的這個國際協(xié)議是2月27日簽訂的。beintendedto為打算或設計的，旨在，符合句意。Tomwasabouttoclosethewindowhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.

（（2019大綱全國n,7）DtillSb.beabouttodoAwhenBifCandDtillSb.beabouttodo答案A解析句意為：湯姆剛要關窗，這時他的注意力被一只鳥吸引。sth.when…是一個固定句式，表示“某人正要做這時—Didn’ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?—No，heintheotherdirection.AwaslookingBhadlookedClookedDislooking答案A解析考查動詞時態(tài)。句意表示他闖入銀行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用過去進行時。I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypractisingEnglishandhalflearningdrawing.AanotherBtheotherCother’sDother答案B解析句意為：我將用假期的一半時間來練習英語，用另一半時間學習繪畫。another指不定數(shù)目中的另一個；other作代詞用時，除習慣用語外，一般不單獨使用，但others可單獨使用；other’s本身形式不對；theother指兩個人或兩個事物中的另一個，復數(shù)形式指其余的人或事物。Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.AsaidBtosayCsayingDbeingsaid答案A解析句意為：經(jīng)常聽人說人類天生有說話的能力。Itissaidthat...為固定句式，意為“據(jù)說……”。Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool，theirlessonsfortheday.AfinishingBfinishedChadfinishedDwerefinished答案B解析考查獨立主格結構。theirlessons和finish之間是被動、完成關系，故用過去分詞finished。．Lindaactsasifsheweretheboss，peoplearound.A．orderedB．orderingC．toorderD．havingordered答案B解析考查非謂語動詞。本句的后半句中應用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語，Linda和order之間是主謂關系，并且order和謂語動詞act之間沒有先后關系，因此排除D選B。n.閱讀理解Therearemanythingspeopledowiththeirsparetime.Haveyoueverthoughtabouttuning（調音）yourownpianoforfunandprofit？Areyouapianoteacherorplayerwhoreallydoesnotwanttheexpenseofhiringapianotunerandfeelsthatyoucoulddoityourselfwithalittletraining？Well，thisisyourluckyday.Allyouneedaretherighttools，apianoandpatience.So，whywouldIwanttotunemypiano？Therearemanyreasonsfortuningyourownpiano.Itisaverypleasantthingtodo.Youcanmakeupto$80eachtimetuningotherpeople'spianos.Therearemillionsofpianosintheworldandthousandsofnewonesarebeingsoldeveryday.Therearenotenoughpianotunersavailabletotunethemall.Youcanprovideavaluableserviceforfriends,familyandothers.Youcanteachyourselfverycheaplyandthendevelopitintoapart-timeorfull-timebusiness.Youmayhavethoughtthatonlyatrainedexpertcouldtothis，someonewhohaddevotedyearsofstudyanddevelopedasenseofperfectpitch（音高）．Inthepast，tuningapianowasasmuchanartformasitwasatechnologyexercise，butnowthebalanceisswaying（搖動）moretowardsthetechnologyandthefinalresultisasgoodorevenbetterthantuningbyear.Afewsimpletoolsandalaptopcomputerwithtuningsoftwareareallthatarerequired.Therealsecretisthetuningsoftware，whichmakesthewholeprocessextremelyeasy.Itmeansyoudonothavetotrainyourearsbutjustlookatthelaptopscreentoknowwhenthepianostringisintune.Ihaveputtogetherane-bookinmywebsitewithalltheinformationyouneedtogetstartedtuningyourownpiano，wheretogetthefreesoftwareandwheretobuythetools.IhopeIhaveinspiredyoutothinkaboutpianotuningandactuallygiveitago.Youwillfinditaveryrewardingandpleasantactivityevenifitremainsjustahobby.Thewriteraskstwoquestionsinthefirstparagraphto.AshowhisdoubtonthetopicBaskreaderstoanswerthequestionsclearlyCencouragereaderstomakecommentsonthistopicDattractreaderstomoreinformationonthetopic答案D解析寫作意圖題。作者在文章開頭提出問題的目的是吸引讀者注意，引出自己要說的話題。Accordingtothepassage，whyshouldyoulearntotunepianos?AToofferhelptopianotuners.BTosavemoneyandearnmoneyaswell.CBecauseitcanhelpyoumakeapianoyourself.DBecauseitcanhelpyoulearnhowtoplaythepiano.答案B解析細節(jié)理解題。綜合文中信息可知，學會自己給鋼琴調音可以節(jié)省錢還可以賺錢，而且有趣，因此B項正確。Ifyouwanttogetthetuningsoftwareandtools，youcan.AgetthemforfreefromthepianosellersBbuythemfromthewriter’sonlineshopsCmakethemyourselfaccordingtothepassageDsurfthewriter’swebsitefortheinformation答案D解析細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段可知，作者的網(wǎng)頁提供了一些關于相關工具和軟件的信息。Inthelastparagraph，thewritermainlywantstoshowthat.AonemustbeactivetoplaythepianoBpianotuningwillbepopularinthefutureCit’svaluabletotakepianotuningasahobbyDit’sdifficulttotunepianoswithoutprofessionaltraining答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，作者認為把鋼琴調音作為一個愛好也是非常有價值的。出.書面表達據(jù)一項調查顯示，有85.8%的中學生說自己的字跡不好看，而他們又不想改善字跡，其理由有很多。請根據(jù)下圖寫一篇100詞左右的英語短文，說明該現(xiàn)象并發(fā)表自己的看法。參考范文Nowadays，withthegrowingpopularityofcomputers，teachers，studentsandtheirparentsarepayinglessandlessattentiontohandwriting.A