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2021年甘肅省武威市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.OurnewhouseisveryformeasIcangettotheofficeinfiveminutes()
A.adaptableB.comfortableC.convenientD.available
2.Agreatcheerwentupfromthecrowdastheycaught()ofthehero
A.visionB.viewC.sightD.glance
3.Shehas()chancetowintheelectionasheropponentistoostrong
A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew
4.Wouldyoupleasecallmeuplater_______theydecidetogocamping()
A.thatB.forC.whetherD.when
5.WhenIgotoheatthemilk,pleasethebaby()
A.keepaneyeon
B.setfooton
C.makeaguessat
D.lookforwardto
6.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours()
A.hadwaited
B.havebeenwaited
C.hadbeenwaiting
D.willhavebeenwaiting
7.Wearelivinginanage()manythingsaredoneonthecomputer
A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.when
8.Allflights______becauseofthesnowstorm,manypassengerscoulddonothingbutstayattheairport()
A.hadbeencancelled
B.werecancelled
C.havingbeencancelled
D.havebeencancelled
9.Thechildrenarerequirednottoleavethebuildingunless______todoso()
A.beingtoldB.theywillbetoldC.betoldD.told
10.Hesaidhewouldneverbeintimidated()whathedidn’tlikebybignames
A.doB.todoC.didD.intodoing
11.Thegovernmentdecidedto_____theexpensesinofficesupplies()
A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutin
12._____dictionaryisenoughforme()
A.SuchoneB.OnesuchC.SuchaoneD.Onesucha
13.Theyflewtheretheymightbeintimetoattendtheopeningceremony()
A.forfearthat
B.inorderthat
C.nowthat
D.onconditionthat
14.We______buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()
A.arefinishing
B.wouldfinish
C.havefinished
D.willhavefinished
15.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone()
A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto
16.Althoughit’stoughfindingajobthesedays,Henrygota()inafamouscompany
A.placeB.positionC.postD.patch
17.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfive()miraculously
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
18.Itwill_____anotherfivetotenyearsbeforethenewmedicinecanbetestedonhumanbeings()
A.costB.spendC.takeD.waste
19.What'sthe_______betweenNewYorkandChicago?
A.lengthB.SpaceC.distanceD.gap
20.____theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight()
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.75.____()
22.69.____()
23.2()
A.Pleaseholdonamoment
B.It’sNo.311onthesecondfloor
C.ThisisLeespeaking
D.I’mgladyoucalled
E.Allright,I’llbeexpectingyou
24.68.____()
25.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I’mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I’llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:1Myname’sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it’sapleasuretomeetyou.2
Jon:I’vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:3IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI’veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:4
Jon:IthinkI’mgoodatsolvingproblems.5Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You’reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover
1()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
26.70.____()
27.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI'llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:66
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I'mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.67
M:I'llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI'dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:68
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I'mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.69
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.70
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI'llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we'llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let'skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou.
A.Iamfine.Thankyou.
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot.
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany'swork,andIlikeit.
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
66.____()
28.
6.____
29.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1
M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.
W:Good!What’sthat?
M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3
W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?
M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.
W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?
M:Verygood.5
W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?
M:Oh,yes
1()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
30.5()
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
三、填空題(5題)31.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
33.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
34.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)
35.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.67.____()
37.68.____()
38.2()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
39.4()
A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered
B.ImajoredinEnglish
C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek
D.Nicetomeetyou
E.Yes,that’sright
40.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)41.TheInternationalDateLineisthenamefor()
A.anytimezoneinthePacificOcean
B.anypointwheretimechangesbyonehour
C.thepointwhereanewdaybegins
D.thebeginningofanynewtimezone
42.AccordingtoLythcott-Haims,over-parentinghasallthefollowingfeaturesEXCEPT________()
A.over-directive
B.over-dependent
C.over-preventive
D.over-protective
43.Londontaxidrivers()
A.takemoneybecausetheyhavetopayforthechildren'srides
B.gototheseawiththeirfamiliesforadayinthesummereverytwoyears
C.paythefaresforthepoorchildrentotheseaforadayonceayear
D.givethepoorchildrenafreerideforadayattheseaonceeverytwoyears
44.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
45.Feeloutofsortsinthesecondparagraphcouldbebestreplacedby()
A.putthingsinorder
B.beinabadmood
C.searchfortranquilizers
D.needamood-raiser
六、作文(1題)46.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō),我們的新家非常便利,因?yàn)閺募业睫k公室只需要五分鐘。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Cadaptable:能適應(yīng)的;comfortable:舒適的;convenient:方便的;available:可得到的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
2.C當(dāng)他們看到英雄時(shí),人群中爆發(fā)出一陣熱烈的歡呼聲。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Ccatchsightof為固定搭配,意為看到,發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選C
3.A她幾乎沒(méi)有可能在這次選舉中勝出,因?yàn)樗膶?duì)手太強(qiáng)大了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Alittle和alittle修飾不可數(shù)名詞。little:沒(méi)有多少,幾乎沒(méi)有;alittle:有點(diǎn)兒。few和afew除修飾可數(shù)名詞外,意思與little和alittle相同。因句中chance用的是單數(shù)形式,所以排除選項(xiàng)C、D;又因句中表達(dá)的是否定意思,所以選A
4.D句意:當(dāng)他們決定去野營(yíng)時(shí),你能隨后給我打電話嗎?狀語(yǔ)從句題。分析主句,發(fā)現(xiàn)成分完整,所以其后應(yīng)為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句,再根據(jù)句意,確定選D,表示當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。that、for不引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,whether表示是否,與本題不相符。when引導(dǎo)的從句動(dòng)作可發(fā)生在主句之前或之后,也可同時(shí)發(fā)生。本題發(fā)生在主句之前
5.A我去熱牛奶的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)照看一下小孩。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Akeepaneyeon:照顧,留意;setfooton:踏上,登上;makeaguessat:猜測(cè);lookforwardto:期待,盼望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí),我在機(jī)場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)間為止,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight并結(jié)合句意可知,在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待三小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作,所以要用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí),表示將來(lái)某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選D
7.D
8.C由于暴風(fēng)雪所有航班都被取消了,許多乘客除了在機(jī)場(chǎng)待著別無(wú)他法。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,逗號(hào)后的句子成分完整,且逗號(hào)前面部分的主語(yǔ)為Allflights,與逗號(hào)后的句子主語(yǔ)manypassengers不一致,所以逗號(hào)前應(yīng)是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),因此空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,cancel與Allflights之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且航班被取消發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以空處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式,即havingbeencancelled。故選C
9.D未經(jīng)允許孩子們不能離開(kāi)這座建筑物。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,tell和children之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。在unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中,從句主語(yǔ)和主句主語(yǔ)一致,且含有be動(dòng)詞,所以為避免重復(fù),從句中省略了主語(yǔ)they和be動(dòng)詞。故這里應(yīng)填told,其補(bǔ)充完整為:unlesstheyaretoldtodoso。故選D
10.DD句意:他說(shuō)自己決不會(huì)因被知名人士嚇倒,而去做他不喜歡的事情。詞語(yǔ)搭配。常用搭配intimidatesbintodoingsth.意為恐嚇某人做某事,此處為它的被動(dòng)形式
11.A政府決定削減辦公用品方面的開(kāi)支。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acutdown:縮減,削減,減少;cutoff:切斷,中斷;cutup:切碎,摧毀;cutin:打斷(談話),插嘴。根據(jù)句意,選A
12.DD句意:一本這樣的字典對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)已經(jīng)足夠了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。such無(wú)比較級(jí)及最高級(jí),有不定冠詞a(n)時(shí),要放在該冠詞之前;有all,no,one,few,several,some,any等時(shí),則放在這些詞之后。故應(yīng)選D
13.B他們乘飛機(jī)到那里以便能及時(shí)參加開(kāi)幕典禮。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
【精析】Bforfearthat:以防,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;inorderthat:為了,以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;nowthat:既然,引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;onconditionthat:如果,條件是,引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用inorderthat引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。故選B
14.D到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成大橋的建設(shè)工作。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextmonth(到下個(gè)月底)可知,本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或某動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
15.B她花了幾個(gè)月才適應(yīng)一個(gè)人生活。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bappealto:向……申訴,向……呼吁,對(duì)……有吸引力;adjustto:適應(yīng)……;amountto:共計(jì);attachto:與……相關(guān),與……有聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
16.BB句意:盡管如今找工作很不容易,亨瑞還是在一個(gè)大公司中謀到了一個(gè)職位。詞義辨析。position:職位;place:地方;post:郵件郵政;patch:補(bǔ)丁
17.C在上周失事的飛機(jī)上有300多人,其中只有5人奇跡般地幸存下來(lái)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:存活;maintain:維持,維修。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C[翻譯]這種新型藥物用于人類還將再花費(fèi)五到十年的時(shí)間。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有花費(fèi)的意思。spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人,故排除;waste多有浪費(fèi)之意,不符合句意,也排除;cost的主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物,常見(jiàn)用法是(1)sth.costs(sb.)+金錢;(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)+時(shí)間;而take則多用于句型Ittakessb.+時(shí)間+todosth.。故本題應(yīng)選take
19.C
20.B要不是因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)考試,我昨晚就去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】B根據(jù)wouldhavegone可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;becauseof:因?yàn)椋籥sfor:至于,均無(wú)此用法
21.C
22.E
23.D
24.C
25.B
26.C
27.A
28.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
29.D
30.B
31.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
32.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
33.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問(wèn)題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
34.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問(wèn)題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful
35.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
36.D
37.B
38.A
39.A
40.B
41.C
42.B[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
根據(jù)第三段可知,直升機(jī)式的父母有三種類型:overprotective,overdirective和theconcierge。選項(xiàng)A和選項(xiàng)D的說(shuō)法與原文一致;選項(xiàng)C所描述的內(nèi)容包含在第一種類型里面;選項(xiàng)B(過(guò)度依賴)不符合原文。故選B
43.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一段第二、三句Everysummer,hundredsofpoorchildrenfromLondonwillgoforadayatthesea—bytaxi!Theirridesarepaidbythetaxidrivers…可
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