2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽(yáng)泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山西省陽(yáng)泉市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)第一輪測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thecarindustrycan’tsurvive______thegovernmenthelp（）

A.withoutB.withC.besidesD.except

2.Theweatherendedupbeingverygood,wasmorethanwecouldexpect（）

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if

3.Nowtheproblemisshouldtaketheresponsibilityforthisaccident（）

A.whatB.thatC.whoD.whoever

4.Intheexperimentwekeptawatchfuleye（）thedevelopmentsandrecordedeverydetail

A.inB.atC.forD.on

5.Thegirls（）apizzaandtwodrinksandtookthemtoadiningtable

A.broughtB.orderedC.chargedD.booked

6.Bythetimeyourplanelandstonight,Iattheairportfor3hours（）

A.hadwaited

B.havebeenwaited

C.hadbeenwaiting

D.willhavebeenwaiting

7.Jessicaoughttostopstudying;shehasaheadachebecauseshe_____toolong（）

A.readsB.isreadingC.hasbeenreadingD.hadread

8.Thecouncillays______rulesabouttheassignmentofrooms（）

A.downB.offC.outD.over

9.Companiesusuallyanumberofexperimentsbeforeanewproductislaunched（）

A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct

10.Sorry,Imistakeyouroffice（）John’s

A.withB.forC.onD.to

11.Ifindithardtoimagineatimewhen（）tosolve

A.noproblemswillbethere

B.therewillbenoproblems

C.noproblemstherewillbe

D.therenoproblemswillbe

12.Youmusthaveseenthefilmlastweek（）

A.didn'tyouB.didyouC.mustn'tyouD.needn'tyou

13.Hewascaught____intheexamination（）

A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking

14.Wewillhavemadefullpreparationsfortheceremonytomorrow（）

A.whentheguestswillarrive

B.whentheguestsarrive

C.whenwilltheguestsarrive

D.whenaretheguestsarriving

15.Don’tgetoffthebus（）ithasstoppedcompletely

A.untilB.whenC.ifD.since

16.Hedidn’tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar（）

A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair

17.ItisgenerallyagreedthattheInternethasbroughtpeopletogether（）

A.morethananyinvention

B.thananyotherinvention

C.morethananyotherinvention

D.morethanhasanyotherinvention

18.Evenifhe（）here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus

A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe

19.Itisalready9o'clock,butshestilldidnot____（）

A.comeoutB.comeupC.showupD.turnout

20.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheirabilities（）

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

二、情景對(duì)話(10題)21.5（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

22.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

23.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

24.Mike:Goodmorning!1

Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?

Mike:Iamsorry.2

Tom:Well,I’dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.

Mike:3Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn’tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.

Tom:4

Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?

Tom:Yes,that’llbefine.

Mike:I’llmakeanoteofthat.5

Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.

Mike:OK.

Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Goodbye!

Mike:Goodbye!

1（）

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

25.73.____（）

26.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

27.69.____（）

28.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

29.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

30.4（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

三、填空題(5題)31.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

32.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

33.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.（large）

34.YesterdayI（receive）____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder

35.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.（poor）

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)36.69.____（）

37.75.____（）

38.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

39.9.____（）

40.Mary:Hello!1

John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.

Mary:OK,Essex.2

John:That’sinthesoutheast.

Mary:Southeast?

John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.

Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.

John:It’srelativelysmall.3

Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4

John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.

Mary:5

1（）

A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000

B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein

C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?

D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?

E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please

五、閱讀理解(5題)41.WhathappenedtoDuncaninthemiddle1930s（）

A.HegaveupteachingatHowardUniversity

B.HewasintroducedbyTheNewYorkTimesindetail

C.HewasaskedtobeinchargeoftheoperaPorgyandBess

D.Hewasgivenabigopportunitytobecomeanoperasinger

42.Howcanyoulearnmoreaboutthespecialserviceinformation（）

A.Byemailingthelibrary

B.Byvisitingthelibrarypersonally

C.Bycontactingthelibraryonweekends

D.Byphoningthelibraryattherequiredtime

43.Whenyougotouniversitytostudyforadegree,youhavedecidedtostudyprofessionally,ratherthanasanamateur;sobeingastudentisnowyourprofessionforatleastthenextfouryears.Thisinvolvesachangeofattitudeinmanyways.Althoughtheprocesshasbeengoingonsinceyouwenttomiddleschool,thebiggestchangeisgoingtotakeplace.Now,insteadoftakingseveralsubjects,youhavechosenonemajorsubjectbecauseyoufinditinterestingandworthexploringfurther.Thechoiceisyours.Youalsohavethegoalofgettingadegree.Thedegreeandthestagesyouhavetopassthroughtoachieveitgiveyoumotivation,eventhoughitmaybecomeweakfromtimetotime,andnotallpartsofthecoursewillbeexciting;asurewaytoloseinterestistodotoolittlework.Itisalawofdiminishingreturns—thelessworkyoudo,thelessinterestyouwillhaveandthemoreboredyouwillbecome.So,regularworkisneededtokeepupyourinterestaswellastokeeppacewithnewwork.Anotherchangeisintherelationshipwithteachers.Thismaywellhavechangedduringmiddleschoolandhighschool,butnowthewholecontextisdifferent.Youarenolongerforcedtostayinschoolallday,andapartfromyourclasstime,youorganizeyourowntimeandplaceforstudying.Youaretheretostudy(anactiveprocess)ratherthantobetaught(passive).Yourteachersmayormaynoturgeyou,buttheydowantyoutosharetheirinterestinthesubjectandtheywantyoutosucceed.Someactivities,likediscussingandreading,arebasictostudying.Makesurethatyouaredoingtheseefficiently.Groupdiscussionsgiveyouachancetotrainyourselftospeakanddiscussmoreeffectively.Theywillfailintheirpurposeifyoukeepsilent—andifyoustartoffthisway,theharderitwillbecometogetoutofthesituationofbeingthenonspeakingmemberofthegroup.Inthefutureyouarealmostcertainlygoingtohavetobegoodatspeaking,sogetintothewayoftalkingaboutyoursubjectnow.Thisisactuallymorefunthansittingbeingsilentlymiserablebecauseyouarenotsayinganything.Nobodywillthinkwhatyousayisfoolish.Everyonewillbethankfulnottofaceawkwardsilence.Whendoesapersonstarttostudyprofessionally?

A.Thetimewhenhestartsaprofession.

B.Thetimewhenhegoestouniversity.

C.Thetimewhenheknowshowtostudy.

D.Thetimewhenhegoestohighschool.

44.Whateffectdoestheglucoseproducedinthewoodfrog’sbodyhave（）

A.Itstopsthewaterinthefrog’scellsfromfreezingincoldweather

B.Itlowersthetemperatureinthespacesbetweenthefrog’scells

C.Itcausesthefrog’scellstoproducemorestarch

D.Itallowsthefrog’scellstoproducemorewater

45.Strategictimesarebestforusto____（）

A.saveenergy

B.checke-mails

C.tudyefficiently

D.organizeactivities

六、作文(1題)46.1.目前，越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A

2.B天氣很好，這超出了我們的意料。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B本題為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，which作為關(guān)系代詞代替前面的整個(gè)句子，并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

3.CC分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，這里應(yīng)用指人的who引導(dǎo)。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為什么；that在名詞性從句中只起連接作用，沒(méi)有詞義；whoever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)意為無(wú)論誰(shuí)，均不符合題意。故選C

4.D實(shí)驗(yàn)中，我們仔細(xì)觀察進(jìn)展并做了詳細(xì)的記錄。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dkeepaneyeon是固定搭配，意為留意，注視，在本句中表示仔細(xì)觀察。故選D

5.B女孩們要了一個(gè)比薩餅和兩杯飲料，然后拿著它們?nèi)チ瞬妥馈?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bbring:拿來(lái)，帶來(lái)；charge:要價(jià)，收費(fèi)，指控，控告；order和book都有預(yù)定，預(yù)約的意思，但book往往用于在電影院、劇院、車(chē)站等處訂票、訂座等，order多用于點(diǎn)（菜、飲料等）、叫（出租車(chē)）等。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

6.D等今晚你的飛機(jī)著陸時(shí)，我在機(jī)場(chǎng)就已經(jīng)等三個(gè)小時(shí)了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Dbythetime意為到……時(shí)間為止，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tonight并結(jié)合句意可知，在機(jī)場(chǎng)等待三小時(shí)是發(fā)生在將來(lái)的持續(xù)性動(dòng)作，所以要用將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示將來(lái)某時(shí)、某事之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，一直延續(xù)到將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。故選D

7.C杰西卡應(yīng)該停止學(xué)習(xí)。她因?yàn)樽x書(shū)太久而感到頭疼。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知，讀書(shū)這一動(dòng)作已經(jīng)持續(xù)了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,并且該動(dòng)作仍在進(jìn)行,還有可能繼續(xù)下去，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C

8.A句意：委員會(huì)制定規(guī)則來(lái)分配房間。固定搭配題。從句意來(lái)看，所填成分與lay構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該表示建立，制定。laydown制定；layoff解雇，停止；layout展示，安排；layover推遲，覆蓋，勝過(guò)。故選A

9.D在一項(xiàng)新產(chǎn)品發(fā)布前，公司通常會(huì)進(jìn)行很多次試驗(yàn)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice：練習(xí)，實(shí)踐；control：控制，管理；carry：運(yùn)送，攜帶，carryout意為實(shí)行，執(zhí)行；conduct：實(shí)施，執(zhí)行。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

10.B對(duì)不起，我錯(cuò)把你的辦公室當(dāng)成約翰的了。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。表示把某人或某事誤認(rèn)為……時(shí)，用mistake…for…結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)mistake不與with,on,to連用

11.B定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為定語(yǔ)從句。題干中的when引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句修飾atime，該定語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序。therewillbe意為將會(huì)有，不定式tosolve作problems的定語(yǔ)。故選B

12.A你上周一定看過(guò)這部電影了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】A在反意疑問(wèn)句中，當(dāng)陳述句部分含有表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞must時(shí)，若表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分的選擇要分兩種情況：①陳述句部分含有表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用didn't/wasn't/weren't（視情況選擇）；②陳述句部分不含表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，反意疑問(wèn)句部分用haven't/hasn't。根據(jù)句意和句中的musthaveseen以及l(fā)astweek可知，陳述句部分是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè)，所以反意疑問(wèn)句部分應(yīng)用didn'tyou。故選A

13.B考試時(shí)，他作弊被抓到了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法，其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)，意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive：欺騙，騙人；cheat：作弊，欺騙；trick：欺騙，哄騙；joke：開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知，此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊，所以應(yīng)選B

14.BB句意：明天客人到的時(shí)候，我們已為典禮做好了充分準(zhǔn)備。狀語(yǔ)從句。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中，常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。本句中when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故其后應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且應(yīng)用陳述語(yǔ)序

15.A在公共汽車(chē)停穩(wěn)之前不要下車(chē)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Auntil：到……為止，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。notuntil意為直到……才；when：當(dāng)……時(shí)，常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；if：如果，即使，常引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句；since：因?yàn)椋捎?，常引?dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.B他不再一直要求搭我的車(chē)了，因?yàn)樗能?chē)已經(jīng)修好了。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞。另外，也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法，意為使某事被（他人）做……。故選B

17.C大家普遍認(rèn)為，比起任何其他的發(fā)明，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使人們變得更緊密。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C本句為比較狀語(yǔ)從句。選項(xiàng)B、D形式不對(duì)，可首先排除；A項(xiàng)比起任何發(fā)明，表示不準(zhǔn)確，也可排除；C項(xiàng)比起任何其他的發(fā)明，符合題意。故選C

18.B

19.C已經(jīng)九點(diǎn)了，但是她還沒(méi)露面。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Ccomeout：出版，（太陽(yáng)、月亮或星星）出現(xiàn)；comeup：升起，發(fā)生；showup：出現(xiàn)，露面；turnout：生產(chǎn)，結(jié)果是。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

20.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力，給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的；respectable:體面的，得體的；respective:分別的，各自的；responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

21.A

22.A

23.E

24.B

25.E

26.D

27.A

28.E

29.C

30.C

31.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意：如果你的鄰居太吵了，那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知，此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint，或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

32.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)

33.enlargeenlarge題意：閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

34.receivedreceived句意：昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知，本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received

35.povertypoverty題干大意是：由于缺乏想象力，他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知，此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty，指缺乏

36.E

37.C

38.A

39.E女生說(shuō)自己曾是擊球手，男生說(shuō)：我都不知道你很擅長(zhǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。周?chē)苌僖?jiàn)到女性運(yùn)動(dòng)員。所以空處應(yīng)該是他認(rèn)為這個(gè)女生當(dāng)擊球手很酷。故選E

40.E

41.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段可推知，在20世紀(jì)30年代中期，Duncan得到了一個(gè)唱歌劇的機(jī)會(huì)，這是他人生的轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)。故選D

42.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段ContacttheLibrarySpecialN