河北省廊坊市安次區(qū)2021-2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末考試英語試題（解析版）

2021-2022學(xué)年第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量檢測八年級英語試卷注意事項：1.本試卷共8頁，總分120分，考試時間120分鐘。.答題前，考生務(wù)必將學(xué)校、姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上，.答選擇題時，每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。答在本試卷上無效。.考試結(jié)束，監(jiān)考人員將答題卡收回。聽力部分L聽句子，選出句子中所包含的信息（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）A.bearB.careC.fearA.getoff B.putoff C.gooffA.atfirst B.atbirth C.atleastA.Ginahashadthebikeforthreedays.B.Ginadoesn'thaveabike.CGinawantstobuyabike.A.Tomiswrong.B.Lucyiswrong.C.Bothofthemareright.II.聽句子，選出該句的最佳答語（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）A.Why?B.Sure.C.Youareright.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.Itdepends.C.Sorrytohearthat.A.Shewastakingashower.Shelikesreading.ShehasbeentoWu'an.A.Yes.Hereitis.B.That'sallright.C.Thankyou.A.No,Ihaven't.B.Soundsinteresting.C.Twiceaweek.Ill聽對話、短文和問題，選擇正確的選項（共8小題，每小題1分，計8分）WhatwasTinadoingwhentherainstormcame?WhohasreadTreasureIsland?A.Sandy.B.Ben.C.Alice.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Beijing.B.TheSummerPalace.C.TheGreatWall.Howlongisitaccordingtothenewspaper?Over10,000kilometerslong.Over21,000kilometerslong.Over31,000kilometerslong.WhydoesLauralookunhappy?Becauseshedidn'tpasstheexam.Becauseshelostabook.Becauseherparentsarestrictwithher.WhatshouldLauradoabouttheexam?Sheshouldleavetheschool.Sheshouldtalkwithherparents.Sheshouldmakemorefriends.HowmanypiecesofadvicedoesthemangiveLaura?One.B.Two.C.Three.分，計7分）IV.聽短文和問題，選擇正確答案（共7小題，每小題分，計7分）A.SunshineRadioStation.HappyReadingClub.EnglishComer.WhatisLiHua'sdream?Tobeahost.TobeanEnglishteacher.Tobeareporter.WhatisLiHuatalkingabout?Volunteeractivities.After-classactivities.Sportsactivities.Howoldarethespeaker'sparents?A.Under60.B.About65.C.Over70.Whathappenedatthespeaker'shomevillage?A.Abigrainstorm.B.Anearthquake.C.Acaraccident.Howlongwillthespeakerstayathome?A.Forthreedays.B.Forfivedays.C.Forsixdays.Whatcanthespeakerdotohelp?Dosomerepairwork.Callthepolice.Buyanewhouse.v聽短文填空（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）AboutWangPing26.Sheisastudentstudying.27.WangPinglikesmusic.28.Shegetsthefeelingsof homefromthemusic.29.Shethinksthemusicisakindof.

3O.Shedreamstogotothehomeofthiskindofmusicwhenshethecollege.筆試部分VI.單項選擇（共10小題，每小題I分，計10分）選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。--DoesJanehavefever?-Yes,shedoes.Ithinksheshouldgotohospital.A.an；/ B.a;the C./;a D.the;an【答案】B【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意： Jane發(fā)燒嗎？ 是的。我想她應(yīng)該去醫(yī)院。發(fā)燒是haveafever；去醫(yī)院是gotothehospitalo故選B。Don'tworryaboutyourdaughter,shecanlookafterwell.A.herself B.hers C.her D.she【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：別擔(dān)心你女兒，她會照顧好她自己的?？疾榉瓷泶~。A.herself她自己，反身代詞；B.hers她的，名詞性的物主代詞；Cher她的，形容詞性的物主代詞；D.she她，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)Dontworryaboutyourdaughter,別擔(dān)心你女兒，可知她會照顧好她自己；lookafteroneself意為“照顧好自己”，設(shè)空處的反身代詞和主語she要保持一致，所以用herself；故答案選A0They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblembecausetheynever.A.wakeup B.lookup C.giveup D.makeup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：他們會成功解決這個問題，因為他們從不放棄?？疾閯釉~短語。wakeup叫醒；lookup查找；giveup放棄；makeup編造。根據(jù)"They'llsucceedinworkingouttheproblem”可知不放棄才能解決問題。故選CoMr.Smith Chinesefortwoyears.He'smuchbetteratitnow.A.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedA.learnsB.waslearningC.haslearnedD.willlearn【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：史密斯先生學(xué)漢語已經(jīng)兩年了。他現(xiàn)在做得好多了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)“fbrtwoyears”可知，強(qiáng)調(diào)時間的延續(xù)，用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C。-Chinaisagreatcountrywithahistoryofaboutfiveyears.—Yes.Andofvisitorscometovisititeveryyear.A.thousand;thousands B.thousands;thousandsC.thousand;thousand D.thousands;thousand【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——中國是一個有著五千年歷史的偉大國家?！堑?。每年都有成千上萬的游客來參觀它。考查數(shù)詞?；鶖?shù)詞five后用thousand原形；第二空前無基數(shù)詞，用thousandsof表示“成千上萬的故選A。Peterwithhisbrotheronthephoneat9:00lastnight.A.talked B.talks C.istalking D.wastalking【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：Peter昨天晚上9點和他弟弟在打電話。考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at9：00lastnight”可知描述過去某一時刻正在做的事，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選D。Wewon'tbelieveitweseeitwithourowneyes.A.because B.if C.unless D.after【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：除非我們親眼看到，否則我們不會相信?？疾閺膶龠B詞辨析。because因為；if如果；unless除非；after在 之后。根據(jù)“Wewon'tbelieveit...weseeitwithourowneyes.”可知此處指除非親眼所見，否則不會相信，因此用unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選Co—WhereareTonyandFrank?—Theyabroadfortravelstudy.A.weregoing B.havegone C.willgo D.go【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：一托尼和弗蘭克在哪里？一他們出國旅游學(xué)習(xí)了?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。根據(jù)"WhereareTonyandFrank?”可知，托尼和弗蘭克不在此地，去了別的地方；havegonet。表示“去了某地”，“abroad”為副詞,前不用to。故選B。Thoughhelives,hedoesn'tfeelforhehasmanythingstodo.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone D.lonely;lonely【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管他獨自生活，但是他不感覺孤單，因為他有很多事做。考查形容詞、副詞用法。alone獨自地，副詞；lonely感到孤獨的，形容詞。第一個空是副詞修飾動詞，用alone；feel為連系動詞，后接形容詞作表語，用lonely。故選A。Youeatsomuchnexttime.It'sbadforyourhealth.A.should B.shouldn't C.needn't D.could【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：下次你不應(yīng)該吃太多。這對你的健康不好?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。should應(yīng)該；shouldn't不應(yīng)該;needn't不需要；could能夠。根據(jù)"It'sbadfbryourhealth.”可知吃太多對身體不好，所以下次不應(yīng)該吃太多。故選B。vn.完形填空（共io小題，每小題1分，計io分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。FromaveryearlyageIthoughtIwasthehappiestchildinmyfamily.Becauseallthefamilymemberslovemeverymuch.AndmybrotherClaudioisoneofthepeopleIlove 11 .Heiswiseandalwayshelpful.Helooksaftermeandouryoungsister,Sarah.OfcourseIam12 fromhiminmanyways.Thedaywhenhelefthometogotocollege,hetaughtmetheimportanceofbeingaman.ItwasarainySaturday13inAugust.The14ofSarahplayingthepianoasusualwokeusup.Becausemysister'sfavoritethingwastoplayitinthemorning.Inthekitchen,therewasa15forClaudio-hisfavoritepancakes.Momgaveusabigsmileandtoldustositdownforthebreakfast.Thiswasanimportantdayforallofus!16wewereeatingbreakfast,Claudiowentupstairstocollecthisthings.1suddenlyheardhimcallingmyname.WhenIwalkedintotheroomweshared,IfoundClaudio17atmybedside."It'stime,brother,hesaid.Ithoughthewassayingthatitwastimeforhim18thehouse,butinfacthetoldmethatIshouldtakeona19roleinthefamilythanIusedto!HesaidI20domoreformomthanbeforeafterhehadgone.Ithoughtabouthiswordsverycarefullyandthenunderstoodeverything.ThatdayIlearnedaboutfamily,loveandduty.1i.A.many12.A.similarB.lessB.differentC.moreC.sameD.mostD.difficult13.A.afternoonB.eveningC.morningD.night14.A.voiceB.soundC.songD.noise15.A.surpriseB.angerC.fearD.happy16.A.BecauseB.IfC.WhileD.When17.A.satB.sittingC.sitD.tosit18.A.leaveB.leftC.leavingD.toleave19.A.biggerB.bigC.biggestD.smaller20.A.couldB.shouldC.mayD.might【答案】11.D12.B13.C14.B15.A16.C17.B18.D19.A20.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹哥哥離開家之后，作者應(yīng)該肩負(fù)更大的責(zé)任。[11題詳解】句意：我的哥哥Claudio是我最喜歡的人之一。many很多；less更少；more更多；most最多。oneof后接形容詞最高級。故選D。【12題詳解】句意：當(dāng)然我和他有很多地方不一樣。similar相似的；different不同的；same一樣的：difficult困難的。bedifferentfrom表示“與 不同故選B。【13題詳解】句意：那是八月一個下雨的周六早晨。afternoon下午；evening晚上；morning早晨；night夜晚。根據(jù)”...ofSarahplayingthepianoasusualwokeusup.Becausemysister'sfavoritethingwastoplayitinthemorning.“可知這是一個周六的早晨。故選C。【14題詳解】句意：Sarah彈鋼琴的聲音像往常一樣把我們叫醒。voice嗓音；sound聲音；song歌曲；noise噪音。根據(jù)“ofSarahplayingthepiano”可知此處指彈鋼琴的聲音。故選Bo【15題詳解】句意：在廚房，有給Claudio的驚喜——他最喜歡的煎餅。surprise驚喜；anger生氣；fear恐懼；happy高興。根據(jù)”...hisfavoritepancakes.“可知給某人準(zhǔn)備最喜歡的東西，應(yīng)該是驚喜。故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們在吃早餐時，Claudio上樓收拾東西。because因為；if如果；while當(dāng)……時；when何時。根據(jù)空前后可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)事情同時發(fā)生，用while引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)Claudio坐在我的床邊。sat過去式/過去分詞；sitting現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞；sit動詞原形；tosit不定式。findsbdoingsth表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事故選B?！?8題詳解】句意：我以為他要說到他離開家的時間了，但是事實上，他告訴我，我應(yīng)該在家里扮演比以前更重要的角色！leave離開，動詞原形；left過去式/過去分詞：leaving動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞；toleave不定式。itistimeforsbtodosth不定式作主語。故選D。【19題詳解】句意：我以為他要說到他離開家的時間了，但是事實上，他告訴我，我應(yīng)該在家里扮演比以前更重要的角色bigger更大，比較級；big大的；biggest最大；smaller更小。根據(jù)than可知，此處是形容詞比較級，哥哥走了，弟弟應(yīng)該肩負(fù)更重要的責(zé)任。故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：他說在他離開之后，我應(yīng)該比之前為媽媽做的更多。could能夠；should應(yīng)該；may可以；might可能。根據(jù)“domoreformomthanbeforeafterhehadgone.”可知此處表責(zé)任，義務(wù)，因此用should。故選B。皿.閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，計30分）閱讀四篇材料，然后從各小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。Iworkedasavolunteerinananimalhospitalfiveyearsago.Asananimallover,Icouldn'tstandseeinganyanimalsinpain.Onedaywewereclosingtheofficefortheday,whenayoungmanranuptous,holdingadoginhisaims.Thedogwasdying.Thefbur-month-olddogwashitbyacar.Mostofitsbones（骨頭）werebroken,especiallyitslegs.Itgothurtsobadlythatwewerenotsureifhecouldlive.Eventhoughhecouldbealive,hewouldneverwalkagain.Thatdaychangedmylife.Theanimaldoctortoldmehowtotakecareofthedog.Itouchedandmovedthedog'stinylegtokeephismusclesfromwithering（萎縮）.WeekswentbyuntilonedayIfeltthislittledogpushbackabit.Andhecontinuedtopushbacktillhecouldfinallyusehislegs.Oneyearlater,Iwalkedintothecrowdedwaitingroom,andcalledthenameofnextpatient（病人）.Suddenly,ahugedogwhohadbeenstandingwithhisownerontheoppositeoftheroombrokeloose（掙脫，擺脫）andrushedtowardsme.Ifoundmyselfagainstonthewall.Theprettydogwasstandingonhishind（后面的）legsandhisfrontpawsonmyshoulder,washingmyfacewithmanyjoyfulkisses.Iwassurprisedattheloveandthankthedoghadfbrme.Thewriterworkedintheanimalhospitalasa.A.full-timedoctor B.part-timedriver C.full-timenurse D.volunteerFromthethirdparagraph,weknow.thewriterdidn'tlikedogsatallBthedoctorofthehospitalmadethewriterdomuchworkthewritertriedhisbesttolookafterthedogthedoggotwellsoonwiththehelpofthewriterWhydidthedogrushtowardsthewriter?Becauseitwantedtohurthim.Becauseitrecognizedhimandwantedtoshowitsthanks.Becauseitwassohungrytogetsomefoodfromhim.Becauseitwantedtoprotectit'sowner.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?Awarm-heartedstorybetweenaboyandadog.Adogsavedalittleboy'slife.Lotsofanimalsweresavedbyaboy.Weshouldprotectthosehomelessdogs.【答案】21.D22.C23.B24.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹作者在寵物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者遇到的事情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iworkedasavolunteerinananimalhospitalfiveyearsago.”可知作者去寵物醫(yī)院是當(dāng)志愿者。故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theanimaldoctortoldmehowtotakecareofthedog.1touchedandmovedthedog9stinylegtokeephismusclesfromwithering（萎縮）.”可知作者盡自己最大努力照顧生病的狗狗。故選Co【23題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Theprettydogwasstandingonhishind（后面的）legsandhisfrontpawsonmyshoulder,washingmyfacewithmanyjoyfulkisses.Iwassurprisedattheloveandthankthedoghadforme.”可知這只狗狗就是之前作者照顧的狗狗，它認(rèn)出了作者，用行動表達(dá)了自己的愛和感謝。故選B?！?4題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文可知，本文介紹作者盡自己的努力照顧生病的狗狗，之后狗狗見到作者開心，表達(dá)愛和感謝的故事。故選A。BChopsticksareanimportanttooltohavemealsinChinaandalsooneimportantpartofChineseculture.Theyarealsoasymboloffamily.?Whenwerechopsticksinvented?ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynasty.Theearliestevidenceweresixchopsticks,madeofbronze（青銅）,26cm（10inches）longand1.1to1.3（0.43to0.51inches）wide,whichweresupposedtobeusedforcooking,servingorgraspingbitsoffood,andnotaseatingtools.?Whoinventedchopsticks?It'scommonlyknownthattheChineseinventedchopsticksasasetofinstruments（工具）tobeusedwheneatingbutthereasonbehindthatisnotcommonlyknown.Actually,theChineseweretaughttousechopstickslongbeforespoonsandforkswereinventedinEurope.Therearemanystoriesabouttheinventorofchopsticks.OnesaysthatJiangZiya,awiseman,createdchopsticks.Butnooneknowsforsure,wecanonlysaythattheinventorwasacleverancientChinese.?WhatshapearechopsticksChopstickshavetheshapeofbeingsquareaboveandcirclebelow.Chinesebelievethattheearthissquareand

theskyiscircle.Sotheshapeofchopsticksshowstherespect（尊敬）tonature.Chopsticksaresmoothandusuallymadeofbamboo,plastic,wood,orstainlesssteel（不銹鋼）.Infact,it'snotdifficulttousechopsticks.Youcanholdthechopsticksbetweenthethumbandthefingers.Thekeyistokeeponechopstickinpositionandmovetheothertopickupfood.Remembertopracticepatiently.?ChopsticksmannersInChina,itispolitetopickupfoodfbrtheelderly.Butit'srudetopointatotherswithyourchopsticks.Andnevermakeyourchopsticksstandstraightinaricebowl.Don'tusechopstickstohitthesideofyourbowl.Accordingtothepassage,chopstickswereinvented.A.inEurope B.inHanDynasty C.byancientChinese D.byawisekingTheshapeofchopsticksshowstherespectto.A.earthandsky B.nature C.meals D.instrumentsWhichofthefollowingcanbeputin紅?A.Howtousechopsticks?C.Whatmakeschopstickspopular?A.Howtousechopsticks?C.Whatmakeschopstickspopular?What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?Thestoriesofchopsticks.C.Themannersofusingchopsticks.【答案】25.C26.B27.A28.B【解析】Whydoweusechopsticks?D.Whatarechopsticksmadeof?B.Thehistoryandcultureofchopsticks.D.Theimportanceofusingchopsticks.【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了筷子的歷史及其所代表的文化意義?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ChopsticksfirstappearedinancientChina.TheywereinventedbeforeShangDynasty.“可知，筷子是由商代之前的古代中國人發(fā)明的。故選C?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文“Sotheshapeofchopsticksshowstherespect（尊敬）tonature.”可知，筷子的形狀顯示出了對自然的尊重。故選B?！?7題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)下文“Infact,ifsnotdifficulttousechopsticks.Youcanholdthechopsticksbetweenthethumbandthefingers.”可知，此處的小標(biāo)題應(yīng)用“如何使用筷子？”。故選A?！?8題詳解】

最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文是一篇說明文，介紹了筷子誕生的歷史及其所代表的文化意義。故選BoCTheLegendofPineappleCove:CompleteSeriesCollectionoutof5stars11ratingsPaperback.fromPaperback.from￡16.75Kindle-editionFreewithKindle-UnlimitedAudiobook

Freewithyour-Kindle-editionFreewithKindle-UnlimitedBuytheKindleUnlimitedservicefor￡7.62Amysterious（神秘的）island.Ahiddenmagicalitem（物品）.Andtwounlikelyfriendsthatsetoutonalifechangingadventure（冒險）.Ten-year-oldKaiisexcitedtobecomeoneofPoseidon'sProtectors.Butwhenaseamonsterthreatens（威脅）hisisland,Kaidoubts（懷疑）he'stherightpersonforthejob.Delphiwishestofindwhereshebelongs（歸屬）.Butwhenyou'reafraidofwater,andyouronlyfriendisasealion,fittinginisnotsoeasy.JoinKaiandDelphiastheyworktogethertosavePineappleCove!TheLegendofPineappleCove:CompleteSeriesCollectionincludes:PoseidonsStormBlaster,AMermaid'sPromise,KingoftheSeaProtectorsPledgeIfyoulikereimaginedmythology（神話）,rolemodelcharacters,andanimalfriends,thenyou'llloveMarinaBowman'slegendary（傳奇）stories.GetTheLegendofPineappleCove:CompleteSeriesCollectiontosharethegiftofimaginativeadventuretoday!ListeningLength:6hoursand6minutesAuthor:MarinaJ.BowmanLanguage:EnglishPublisher:CodePineapple.29.Howmanypeoplehaveratedthecollection?A.Four. B.Five. C.Ten. D.Eleven.HowcanyougettheKindleeditionofthecollection?A.Bydownloadingitforfree. B.BybuyingtheKindleUnlimited.C.Bypaying￡16.75. D.ByregisteringfortheAudibletrial.Whattypeofstoryisthecollection?A.Adventure. B.Romance. C.Horror. D.Classicalmythology.WhatcanweNOTlearnabouttheseriesfromthematerial?

Itsauthor.Itspublisher.Itsmaincharacters.Itssalesnumbers.Itsauthor.Itspublisher.Itsmaincharacters.Itssalesnumbers.【答案】29.D30.B31.A32.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了關(guān)于冒險類小說菠蘿灣傳奇系列作品集的版本、作者、主要內(nèi)容等，推薦大家閱讀購買?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)開頭ratings”可知11個人評價了這部作品集。故選D。【30題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個文本框中的內(nèi)容以及“BuytheKindleUnlimitedservicefbr￡7.62”可知，想要得到Kindle版本作品集，需要購買Kindle無限服務(wù)。故選B。[31題詳解】推理判斷題。通過“JoinKaiandDelphiastheyworktogethertosavePineappleCove!”和“CompleteSeriesCollectiontosharethegiftofimaginativeadventuretoday!”可推斷出這個作品集是冒險類。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末尾“Author:MarinaJ.Bowman”和“Publisher:CodePineapple”可知作者和出版商，排除A和B；根據(jù)第二段“Amysteriousisland.Ahiddenmagicalitem.And...JoinKaiandDelphiastheyworktogethertosavePineappleCove!”可知作品的主要角色，排除C。故選D。DTheschoolinthevillageisnotliketheschoolinthecity.Itisverysmall.Pennygoestothebackoftheschool.Thereisalittlegardenthere;thestudentsgrowvegetablesandfruit.Today,thegardeniswhitewithsnow.ButPennyknowsthatthereisadoorfromthegardenintotheschool.Andthereisakeyonahook（掛鉤）besidethedoor.Shegoesthroughthegardentothebackdooroftheschool.Thekeyisthere.Pennytakesthekeyfromthehookandopensthebackdoor.Shegoesinsideandlocksthedoorbehindher.Itiswarminsidetheschool.Pennyfeelsveryhappyhere.“Wehaveanewhome,,,shetellsSocks."TodayisFriday,soherearenoclassestomorroworSunday.Wearesafeherc.^^Inoneclassroomtherearecushionsonthefloor.Thisisthereadingcorner.Thestudentssitonthecushionsandreadbooks.Pennylikesreadinghere,butnowsheisverytired.SheliesonthecushionswithSocksandtheybothsleep.ThenextmorningPennywakesup."WhereamI?”shethinks.Thensheremembers.SheandSocksexploretheschool.Shegoesintotheschoolkitchen.Thereisfoodinthefridge.Pennymakesherselfsomebreakfast.ShegivesSockssomewaterandsomedogbiscuits.Socksishungry.Heeatsitailupquickly.Herunsintheschoolgardenandthenhecomesbackinsidetheschool.Pennysitsonthecushionsandshereadsabookaboutanimalsinaforest.Socksrunsaroundandthenhesitsdown,too.Pennythinksaboutherparents.Sheknowsthattheyareworried.Shefeelssad.Shelooksatherphone.Itisoff.力can'tringmyparents,shetellsSocks."Theylikethecity,butI'mnothappyinthecity.Ilikethisvillage.Thisismyhome.”Whatseasondoyouthinkdoesthisstoryhappen?A. Spring. B. Summer. C.Autumn. D. Winter.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“explore”mean?A.探索 B.游戲 C.經(jīng)歷 D.闖入Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?Pennyenterstheschoolinthevillagebybreakingthebackdoor.Somebodyforgetstotakeawaythekeytotheschoolandleavesitonahook.TheschoolinthevillageislikehometoPennybecauseshehaslotsofgoodfriendshereandshe'shappy.IntheschoolkitchenPennyfindssomedogbiscuitsforSocksbuthedoesn'twanttoeatthematall.【答案】33.D34.A35.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述Penny和她的小狗Socks發(fā)現(xiàn)一所學(xué)校，她決定進(jìn)入學(xué)校，進(jìn)入后在一間教室休息了一夜，Penny喜歡這座村莊，她在城市里不開心?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Today,thegardeniswhitewithsnow.”可知花園里有雪，是冬天。故選D?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線處上文內(nèi)容可知Penny帶著狗狗在周末進(jìn)入了一個村莊的學(xué)校，由此可知是在“探索”學(xué)校。故選A?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Andthereisakeyonahookbesidethedoor.”可知學(xué)校門旁邊的掛鉤上有一把鑰匙，由此推出有人忘記拿走學(xué)校的鑰匙，把它掛在掛鉤上了。故選B。K.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）Friendsbringjoyandfuntoourlife.Tomostofus,it'salwayseasytomakefriendsbuthardtogoononemorestepclosertoourfriends.Herearesometipsforyoutogetclosertoyourfriends.BeyourselfwithyourfriendsSometimesyourfriendsmayfindoutthatyourtruepersonalityiscompletelydifferentfromwhattheythoughtitwas.Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.?GetthroughthedifficulttimeswithsmalltricksPeopleneverknowwhatkindofchocolatetheyaregoingtotaste.Itistrueoflife.Whenyourfriendstastethebadone,whynottellsomethingfunnyaboutyourself,like“AmIlikearoundball?^^Hearingthis,yourfriendsmaybehappyagain.Thebestfriendsmaynotalwaysagreewitheachotherandevenhavefewwordsfordays.Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname（綽號）mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.FindproperwaystocommunicatewarmlyThereisnodoubtthatpeopleliketocommunicatewiththeirclosefriendsasoftenaspossible.Rememberthosespecialdaysinyourfriends,lives.Sometimesyoubookatabletohelpcelebrateyourfriend^birthday,butwhenyoucallher,shetellsyouherbirthdayisnotthatday.Don'tmakeithappenandremembertheexactdate.Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Makesureyourfriendswillcomeandhavefun.1、2完成句子，3簡略回答問題；4題找出并寫下全文的主題句；5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。Yourfriendsmayunderstandyouifyou.Somesmalltrickslikemayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.Whyshouldwehaveregularactivitieswithfriends? ［答案】36.tellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodotellingjokesorcallinghimorhernicknameBecausehavingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.Herearesometipsforyoutogetclosertoyourfriends.毫無疑問，人們喜歡盡可能多地和他們的親密朋友交流?！窘馕觥俊緦?dǎo)語】本文介紹進(jìn)一步建立深厚友誼的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)"Inordernottomakethemlosetrustinyou,findsomepropertimetotellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodo.Andtheymayunderstandyou.”可知為了不讓他們對你失去信任，找個適當(dāng)?shù)臅r間告訴他們你經(jīng)常做什么，喜歡做什么。他們可能會理解你。tellthemwhatyoureallyoftendoandliketodoo【37題詳解】根據(jù)"Somesmalltricksliketellingjokesorcallinghimorhernickname（綽號）mayhelpyougetalongwithyourfriendsbetter.”可知一些小技巧，如講笑話或叫他或她的昵稱，可以幫助你和你的朋友相處得更好。故填tellingjokesorcallinghimorhernicknameo【38題詳解】根據(jù)"Havingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.''可知有規(guī)律的活動也提供了與朋友見面和聊天的好機(jī)會。故填Becausehavingregularactivitiesalsoprovidesgoodchancestomeetandchatwithyourfriends.【39題詳解】根據(jù)"Herearesometipsforyoutogetclosertoyourfriends.”可知第一段最后一句引出下文增進(jìn)友誼的方法，因此是主旨句。故填Herearesometipsforyoutogetclosertoyourfriends.40題詳解】Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問；people人們；liketodosth.喜歡做某事；communicatewithsb.與某人交流；theirclosefriends他們的親密朋友；asoftenaspossible盡可能多的。故填：毫無疑問，人們喜歡盡可能多地和他們的親密朋友交流。X.詞語運(yùn)用（共10小題，每小題I分，計10分）閱讀短文，用適當(dāng)形式填空。41youeverwatchedtheprogramEverlastingClassics《經(jīng)典永流傳》onCCTV?Thisprogrammakesusmore42 （interest）inreadingbooks,especiallyclassics.Itcannotonlyopenourminds,but43makeusclevererandhappier.Ourstudycanbeimproved44 （如果）wereadmoregoodbooks.Themoreweread,themorewewilllearn,andthe45 （good）ourfuturewillbecome.Ilikereading.Ioncereadabook46JourneytotheWest.IlikethisstorybecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps47（fight）tohelptheweakandnevergive48 .However,somestudents49（花費）muchtimelisteningtomusic,TVorplayingcomputergames.Ittakesmuchoftheirsparetime.SoIwouldlike50suggestthateveryoneshouldreadmorebooks,especiallyreadclassicsothatwecanspread（傳播）ourChinesetraditionalculturetotheworld.【答案】41.Haveinterestedalso44.if45.better46.called##namedfightingupspend50.to【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者介紹了自己對閱讀的喜愛，并建議學(xué)生們多讀經(jīng)典書籍?！?1題詳解】句意：你看過中央電視臺的《經(jīng)典永流傳》節(jié)目嗎？根據(jù)"ever”可知，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時have/hasdone的結(jié)構(gòu)，一般疑問句助動詞位于句首，主語是“you”，空處用have,首字母大寫。故填Have。【42題詳解】句意：這個節(jié)目讓我們對讀書更感興趣，尤其是經(jīng)典的書。makesbadj表示“使某人……”，修飾人用interested,表示“感興趣的故填interestedo【43題詳解】句意：它不僅能打開我們的心扉，而且能讓我們更聰明、更快樂。notonly...butalso...“不僅 而且……”，連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)。故填also。【44題詳解】句意：如果我們讀更多好書，我們的學(xué)習(xí)會提高。此處表條件，用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故填if?！?5題詳解】句意：我們讀的書越多，我們學(xué)習(xí)的越多，我們的未來就會變得更好?！皌he比較級…,the比較級”表示“越 ，越 ”，此空為good的比較級better。故填better?！?6題詳解】句意：我曾經(jīng)讀過一本名為《西游記》的書。根據(jù)二1500匕.1/?！啊?/比6候$廣可知，書被稱作《西游記》，call/name”稱為"，