中考英語(yǔ)完型填空課件

完形填空完形填空1《大綱》要求學(xué)生能獨(dú)立閱讀生詞不超過(guò)3%的題材熟悉的文章，理解語(yǔ)篇大意，獲取有關(guān)信息。重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，同時(shí)也考查閱讀理解英語(yǔ)短文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。一、中考中常見(jiàn)的題型1.四選一2.首字母填空3.任意詞填空《大綱》要求學(xué)生能獨(dú)立閱讀生詞不超過(guò)3%2二、解題方法與技巧1.通覽全篇，把握主旨。做題前，應(yīng)先快速地瀏覽全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見(jiàn)空就填。見(jiàn)空就填會(huì)打斷閱讀的思路，影響對(duì)全文大意的了解，勢(shì)必?zé)o法從整體上把握文章的脈絡(luò)，既影響準(zhǔn)確率，又影響做題速度。2.前后聯(lián)系，仔細(xì)辨析

考生應(yīng)聯(lián)系句子上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從而正確理解每個(gè)句子的句意及相互間的聯(lián)系。二、解題方法與技巧3試填時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語(yǔ)及詞語(yǔ)搭配，所填的詞或短語(yǔ)應(yīng)前后照應(yīng)，是否符合語(yǔ)法。慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；形容詞(副詞)應(yīng)考慮比較等級(jí)；復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的選用，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致關(guān)系。3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

答案選好之后，應(yīng)將全文再瀏覽一遍。細(xì)心核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫，上下照應(yīng)，語(yǔ)句通順，是否使文章意思完整。試填時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語(yǔ)及詞語(yǔ)4三、例題解析ALifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演講)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!三、例題解析5“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6.”Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(題目).AtlastI7thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpracticeditover100times.9mymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould

10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.“Comeon,boy.Believei6

14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful√√√√14then,everything75.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before√√√√√√√√√√5.A.writeB.speakB.8[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感受，考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞、連詞以及對(duì)文章的整體感知和把握的能力。1.本句為too…to句式。2.因?yàn)樾哂诎l(fā)音因此同學(xué)們嘲笑。3.表肯定，發(fā)生了一件事，因而有了變化。4.因?yàn)樽约翰粣?ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，會(huì)認(rèn)為參加演講是不太好的主意。5.演講用speak。6.besuretodosth此處是媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子你會(huì)贏。7.由前面談了很多題目，最后確定了一個(gè)。[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感受，98.演講要求記憶講稿。9.在媽媽愛(ài)心鼓舞下，自己表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)。10.在聽(tīng)到宣布自己得第一名時(shí)，不能相信。11.老師和同學(xué)會(huì)祝賀自己的成績(jī)。12.由前文有些同學(xué)看不起我知此處為同學(xué)。13.媽媽哭是因?yàn)楦吲d自己的孩子取得了成績(jī)。14.由haschange知是自從那時(shí)至今。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。8.演講要求記憶講稿。10Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu_________eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagineyouwillholdam

atfouro’clock,whattimeshouldyoue_____yourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGerman,theywilla____ontime.IftheyareAmerican,they’llprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.nderstandeetingxpect

rriveTravelingtoallcorners11TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishl

waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf

theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore

,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal;theJapanesep

nottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe

other,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessb______

dinner;theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.anguageoundxamplereferacheforeTheBritishseemedtoth12[解析]本文介紹世界各國(guó)不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，應(yīng)了解并尊重各國(guó)的習(xí)俗。1.文章句首提出“現(xiàn)在到全世界每個(gè)地區(qū)變得越來(lái)越容易，但怎樣才能更深入更好的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依據(jù)doyouknowandunderstand,know與understand是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞。2.這兒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)，假設(shè)你在四點(diǎn)鐘舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。[解析]本文介紹世界各國(guó)不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，133.你期望你的外國(guó)朋友何時(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)？4.如果他們是德國(guó)人，他們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。5.應(yīng)填名詞language，英語(yǔ)被廣泛地運(yùn)用。6.應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)theyfound用過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@一段講述英國(guó)人的看法，是過(guò)去的事，而且所給的句子都是用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.forexample舉例，依據(jù)文章后邊的幾種情況，說(shuō)明是舉例說(shuō)明英國(guó)人的看法是錯(cuò)的，即“不能因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)在全世界廣泛運(yùn)用，英國(guó)人的習(xí)慣做法也被廣泛運(yùn)用。”3.你期望你的外國(guó)朋友何時(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)？148.依據(jù)上句的意思“英國(guó)人喜歡中午飯時(shí)談生意和討論生意上的問(wèn)題，在吃飯時(shí)，邊喝邊談”。推斷出日本人卻不喜歡邊吃邊談，他們認(rèn)為午飯對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是放松一下自己，并且互相了解，在午飯時(shí)，他們是不喝酒的。9.toknoweachother互相了解的意思。10.beforedinner在吃飯前，與下一句eatfirstandtalkafterwards先吃后談話(huà)相對(duì)應(yīng)。C根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提示，在下面短文空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使短文通順完整。8.依據(jù)上句的意思“英國(guó)人喜歡中午飯時(shí)談生意15中考英語(yǔ)完型填空課件16Itwasahotsunnyday,acrow(烏鴉)feltvery

_____.Heflewoutandlookedforsome_____todrink.Suddenly,hefoundabottle_____ontheground.Heflewovertothebottle.Therewasalittlewaterinit.Butthe______ofthebottlewastoo

andthecrowcouldn’tdrinkthewater.He_______hard.Hefoundtherewerealotoflittlestones______thebottle.Thenhehadagood____.Thecrow______upthestonesonebyoneandputthemintothebottle.Sothesurfaceofthewaterbecamehigherandhigher.Atlast,itwashigh________toreach.Thecrowcouldhaveagooddrinkfromthebottle.Howcleverthecrowwas!thirstywaterlyingmouthnarrowthoughtaroundideapickedenough

Itwasahotsunnyday,17[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故事。1.一只烏鴉口渴了。2.當(dāng)然它是找水喝，用water。3.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物躺在地上，用findsomethingdoing，用動(dòng)名詞lying。4.themouthofthebottle指“瓶口”。5.說(shuō)明瓶口太小，喝不到水。6.thoughthard仔細(xì)考慮。7.在瓶子周?chē)性S多小石子。8.haveagoodidea想出一個(gè)好主意。9.pickedup撿起。10.現(xiàn)在水面足夠高了。[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故18四、鞏固練習(xí)AYesterdaywasmyfriendKyra’sbirthday.Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.Anotherfriend,Guy,hadofferedtotakemetothepartybycar.Well,Iwasgettingdressed1Guyrangandsaidhewasill,soIdecidedtogobytrain.Unluckily,whileIwastalking2thephone,thecatwalkedovermycleanshirt,soIhadtospendafewminutesfindinganotheroneandIwas3leaving.四、鞏固練習(xí)19AsIwaswalkingtothestationitstartedsnowingandIgotverycold.Ijust4atrainandIhadtowaitatthestationforhalfanhour.WhenthetrainfinallyarrivedIwasfrozen!IwassocoldandtiredthatduringthejourneyI5andImissedmystation.Well,Igotoffatthenextstopanddecidedtowalk6toKyra’s.IwalkedforhalfanhourandthenIrealizedIwas7.LuckilyIfounda8andtelephonedforataxi.WhenIfinallyarrivedatKyra’shouseitwas9midnightandpeopleweregoinghome.Whata10evening!AsIwaswalkingtothe201.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as2.A.onB.atC.toD.about3.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick4.A.gotoffB.caughtC.gotonD.missed5.A.enjoyedtalkingB.fellasleepC.playedcardsD.lookedout6.A.upB.forwardC.backD.along7.A.tiredB.hungryC.sadD.lost8.A.phoneB.busstopC.roadsignD.taxi9.A.evenB.nearlyC.stillD.hardly10.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.cold√√√√√√√√√√1.A.thenB.whenC.an21B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ChristopherandJeffhadknowneachothersincechildhood.Oneday,Jefftoldhisfriendthathe’dfalleninloveandplannedtogetmarriedthe_____monthHeaskedChristophertolendhim＄1,000fortheweddingparty,andpromisedtopayhimbackamonthlaterwhenhestartedhisnewjob.ChristopherknewthatJeffwasnotverygoodwithmoney,buthe___agreed.Astheywereoldfriends,theydidn'tputanythinginwriting.nextstillBnextstill22AmonthlaterChristopherhadn’theardfromJefforreceivedanymoney,___hephonedhim.Jeffwasveryapologeticandsaidhewouldsurelypayhimbackwithinamonth.Sixweekslater,ChristophertriedtophoneJeffand_____hehadmovedandleftnolinkaddress.____thistime,hewasangry.Thenonemonthlater,tohissurprise,Christopherreceivedacheque(支票)for$100fromJeffandalettergivinghisnewaddress.Heexplainedthathe’dbeenhavingmoney__________,andwouldn’tbeabletopaybacktheremaining$900forsometime.ChristopherwrotebacktellingJefftoforgetthe____ofthemoneyandnevertoreachhimagainbymessageortelephone.sofoundproblem(s)restByAmonthlaterChristophe23C閱讀短文，完成文中所缺單詞，每空一詞。Studentslearntheirlessonsinclass.Theysitintheclassroom________totheteacher.Thisisawayoflearning.Isthisthe__________wayforstudentstolearn?Ofcoursenot.Thereisanotherwaytolearn.Thatisstudentscanteachthemselves.For______________,ifyoucannotremembersomethingwhenyouaredoingyourhomework,whatwillyoudo?Youcanlookatyourbookto________theanswer.listeningonly/singleexample/instancefind/getClisteningonly/singleexample/i24Howtoteachyourself?Thefirstthingyoumustdoisreading.Readsomethingyouare_________in,oryouhavetoread.Thesecondisthatyoumustaskyourselfquestions.Acleverstudentisusually_____ataskingquestions.Thethirdistoanswerthequestionsyourselfby_______________hard,byreadingbooks,andsometimesbyasking_____people.Thesearethewaysofteachingyourself.Ifyoukeepdoing______theseforalongtime,youaresuretohavegreat_______________________erestedgoodthinking/workinglike/allsuccess/achievement/resultsother

Howtoteachyourself?T25完形填空完形填空26《大綱》要求學(xué)生能獨(dú)立閱讀生詞不超過(guò)3%的題材熟悉的文章，理解語(yǔ)篇大意，獲取有關(guān)信息。重點(diǎn)考查學(xué)生對(duì)詞匯、語(yǔ)法等語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力，同時(shí)也考查閱讀理解英語(yǔ)短文，進(jìn)行邏輯推理、綜合判斷、分析歸納的能力。一、中考中常見(jiàn)的題型1.四選一2.首字母填空3.任意詞填空《大綱》要求學(xué)生能獨(dú)立閱讀生詞不超過(guò)3%27二、解題方法與技巧1.通覽全篇，把握主旨。做題前，應(yīng)先快速地瀏覽全文，了解其大意。切忘在未把握文章大意之前就忙于見(jiàn)空就填。見(jiàn)空就填會(huì)打斷閱讀的思路，影響對(duì)全文大意的了解，勢(shì)必?zé)o法從整體上把握文章的脈絡(luò)，既影響準(zhǔn)確率，又影響做題速度。2.前后聯(lián)系，仔細(xì)辨析

考生應(yīng)聯(lián)系句子上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從而正確理解每個(gè)句子的句意及相互間的聯(lián)系。二、解題方法與技巧28試填時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語(yǔ)及詞語(yǔ)搭配，所填的詞或短語(yǔ)應(yīng)前后照應(yīng)，是否符合語(yǔ)法。慮時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式；形容詞(副詞)應(yīng)考慮比較等級(jí)；復(fù)合句中從屬連詞的選用，主從句時(shí)態(tài)一致關(guān)系。3.復(fù)讀全文，驗(yàn)證答案

答案選好之后，應(yīng)將全文再瀏覽一遍。細(xì)心核查所選答案是否能使短文前后連貫，上下照應(yīng)，語(yǔ)句通順，是否使文章意思完整。試填時(shí)應(yīng)注意句子結(jié)構(gòu)、固定短語(yǔ)及詞語(yǔ)29三、例題解析ALifeisnoteasy,soI’dliketosay“Whenanythinghappens,believeinyourself.”WhenIwas14,Iwas1nervoustotalktoanyone.Myclassmatesoften2me.Iwassadbutcoulddonothing.Later,3happened.Itchangedmylife.ItwasanEnglishspeech(演講)contest.Mymotheraskedmetotakepartinit.Whata(n)4idea!ItmeantIhadto5infrontofalltheteachersandstudentsofmyschool!三、例題解析30“Comeon,boy.Believeinyourself.Youaresureto6.”Then,MotherandItalkedaboutmanydifferenttopics(題目).AtlastI7thetopic“Believeinyourself”.Itriedmybestto8allthespeechandpracticeditover100times.9mymother’sgreatlove,Ididwellinthecontest.Icould

10believemyearswhenthenewscamethatIhadwonthefirstplace.Iheardthe11fromtheteachersandstudents.Those12whooncelookeddownon(瞧不起)me,nowallsaid“Congratulations!”tome.Mymotherhuggedmeandcried13.“Comeon,boy.Believei31

14then,everythinghaschangedforme.WhenIdoanything,ItrytotellmyselftobesureandIwillfindmyself.Thisistruenotonlyforapersonbutalsoforacountry.1.A.soB.tooC.veryD.quite2.A.madefacesatB.lookedafterC.caughtupwithD.laughedat3.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything4.A.interestingB.excitingC.terribleD.wonderful√√√√14then,everything325.A.writeB.speakB.tellD.say6.A.winB.loseC.beatD.pass7.A.reachedB.broughtC.choseD.thought8.A.rememberB.seeC.spellD.hear9.A.AtB.ToC.WithD.As10.A.almostB.nearlyC.everD.hardly11.A.cheersB.noisesC.thanksD.wishes12.A.teachersB.classmatesC.boysD.girls13.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.excitedly14.A.SinceB.ExceptC.FromD.Before√√√√√√√√√√5.A.writeB.speakB.33[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感受，考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞、名詞、介詞、連詞以及對(duì)文章的整體感知和把握的能力。1.本句為too…to句式。2.因?yàn)樾哂诎l(fā)音因此同學(xué)們嘲笑。3.表肯定，發(fā)生了一件事，因而有了變化。4.因?yàn)樽约翰粣?ài)說(shuō)話(huà)，會(huì)認(rèn)為參加演講是不太好的主意。5.演講用speak。6.besuretodosth此處是媽媽鼓勵(lì)孩子你會(huì)贏。7.由前面談了很多題目，最后確定了一個(gè)。[解析]本文為記敘文。講述自身的經(jīng)歷和感受，348.演講要求記憶講稿。9.在媽媽愛(ài)心鼓舞下，自己表現(xiàn)不錯(cuò)。10.在聽(tīng)到宣布自己得第一名時(shí)，不能相信。11.老師和同學(xué)會(huì)祝賀自己的成績(jī)。12.由前文有些同學(xué)看不起我知此處為同學(xué)。13.媽媽哭是因?yàn)楦吲d自己的孩子取得了成績(jī)。14.由haschange知是自從那時(shí)至今。B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。8.演講要求記憶講稿。35Travelingtoallcornersoftheworldgetseasierandeasier,buthowwelldoweknowandu_________eachother?Hereisasimpletest.Imagineyouwillholdam

atfouro’clock,whattimeshouldyoue_____yourforeignbusinessfriendstocome?IftheyareGerman,theywilla____ontime.IftheyareAmerican,they’llprobablybefifteenminutesearly.IftheyareBritish,they’llbefifteenminuteslate.nderstandeetingxpect

rriveTravelingtoallcorners36TheBritishseemedtothinksincetheEnglishl

waswidelyusedintheworld,whattheydidwascertaintobewidelyunderstood.Verysoontheyf

theywerecompletely(完全地)wrong.Fore

,theBritisharehappytohaveabusinesslunchanddiscussbusinessmatterswithadrinkduringthemeal;theJapanesep

nottoworkwhileeating.Lunchisatimeforthemtorelaxandgettoknowe

other,andtheydon’tdrinkatlunch.TheGermansliketotalkbusinessb______

dinner;theFrenchliketoeatfirstandtalkafterwards.Theyhavetobewellfedandwateredbeforetheydiscussanything.anguageoundxamplereferacheforeTheBritishseemedtoth37[解析]本文介紹世界各國(guó)不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，應(yīng)了解并尊重各國(guó)的習(xí)俗。1.文章句首提出“現(xiàn)在到全世界每個(gè)地區(qū)變得越來(lái)越容易，但怎樣才能更深入更好的相互了解呢？”所以填understand，依據(jù)doyouknowandunderstand,know與understand是兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞。2.這兒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的實(shí)驗(yàn)，假設(shè)你在四點(diǎn)鐘舉行一個(gè)會(huì)議。[解析]本文介紹世界各國(guó)不同的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣，383.你期望你的外國(guó)朋友何時(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)？4.如果他們是德國(guó)人，他們會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。5.應(yīng)填名詞language，英語(yǔ)被廣泛地運(yùn)用。6.應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)theyfound用過(guò)去時(shí)，因?yàn)檫@一段講述英國(guó)人的看法，是過(guò)去的事，而且所給的句子都是用的一般過(guò)去時(shí)。7.forexample舉例，依據(jù)文章后邊的幾種情況，說(shuō)明是舉例說(shuō)明英國(guó)人的看法是錯(cuò)的，即“不能因?yàn)橛⒄Z(yǔ)在全世界廣泛運(yùn)用，英國(guó)人的習(xí)慣做法也被廣泛運(yùn)用?！?.你期望你的外國(guó)朋友何時(shí)來(lái)開(kāi)會(huì)？398.依據(jù)上句的意思“英國(guó)人喜歡中午飯時(shí)談生意和討論生意上的問(wèn)題，在吃飯時(shí)，邊喝邊談”。推斷出日本人卻不喜歡邊吃邊談，他們認(rèn)為午飯對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)是放松一下自己，并且互相了解，在午飯時(shí)，他們是不喝酒的。9.toknoweachother互相了解的意思。10.beforedinner在吃飯前，與下一句eatfirstandtalkafterwards先吃后談話(huà)相對(duì)應(yīng)。C根據(jù)圖畫(huà)提示，在下面短文空白處填上一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)，使短文通順完整。8.依據(jù)上句的意思“英國(guó)人喜歡中午飯時(shí)談生意40中考英語(yǔ)完型填空課件41Itwasahotsunnyday,acrow(烏鴉)feltvery

_____.Heflewoutandlookedforsome_____todrink.Suddenly,hefoundabottle_____ontheground.Heflewovertothebottle.Therewasalittlewaterinit.Butthe______ofthebottlewastoo

andthecrowcouldn’tdrinkthewater.He_______hard.Hefoundtherewerealotoflittlestones______thebottle.Thenhehadagood____.Thecrow______upthestonesonebyoneandputthemintothebottle.Sothesurfaceofthewaterbecamehigherandhigher.Atlast,itwashigh________toreach.Thecrowcouldhaveagooddrinkfromthebottle.Howcleverthecrowwas!thirstywaterlyingmouthnarrowthoughtaroundideapickedenough

Itwasahotsunnyday,42[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故事。1.一只烏鴉口渴了。2.當(dāng)然它是找水喝，用water。3.發(fā)現(xiàn)某物躺在地上，用findsomethingdoing，用動(dòng)名詞lying。4.themouthofthebottle指“瓶口”。5.說(shuō)明瓶口太小，喝不到水。6.thoughthard仔細(xì)考慮。7.在瓶子周?chē)性S多小石子。8.haveagoodidea想出一個(gè)好主意。9.pickedup撿起。10.現(xiàn)在水面足夠高了。[解析]本文從圖上可以看出講的是烏鴉喝水的故43四、鞏固練習(xí)AYesterdaywasmyfriendKyra’sbirthday.Heinvitedmetohisbirthdayparty.Anotherfriend,Guy,hadofferedtotakemetothepartybycar.Well,Iwasgettingdressed1Guyrangandsaidhewasill,soIdecidedtogobytrain.Unluckily,whileIwastalking2thephone,thecatwalkedovermycleanshirt,soIhadtospendafewminutesfindinganotheroneandIwas3leaving.四、鞏固練習(xí)44AsIwaswalkingtothestationitstartedsnowingandIgotverycold.Ijust4atrainandIhadtowaitatthestationforhalfanhour.WhenthetrainfinallyarrivedIwasfrozen!IwassocoldandtiredthatduringthejourneyI5andImissedmystation.Well,Igotoffatthenextstopanddecidedtowalk6toKyra’s.IwalkedforhalfanhourandthenIrealizedIwas7.LuckilyIfounda8andtelephonedforataxi.WhenIfinallyarrivedatKyra’shouseitwas9midnightandpeopleweregoinghome.Whata10evening!AsIwaswalkingtothe451.A.thenB.whenC.andD.as2.A.onB.atC.toD.about3.A.readyB.happyC.lateD.quick4.A.gotoffB.caughtC.gotonD.missed5.A.enjoyedtalkingB.fellasleepC.playedcardsD.lookedout6.A.upB.forwardC.backD.along7.A.tiredB.hungryC.sadD.lost8.A.phoneB.busstopC.roadsignD.taxi9.A.evenB.nearlyC.stillD.hardly10.A.lovelyB.frighteningC.terribleD.cold√√√√√√√√√√1.A.thenB.whenC.an46B根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫(xiě)所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。ChristopherandJeffhadknowneachothersincechildhood.Oneday,Jefftoldhisfriendthathe’dfalleninloveandplannedtogetmarriedthe_____monthHeaskedChristophertolendhim＄1,000fortheweddingparty,andpromisedtopayhimbackamonthlaterwhenhestartedhi