輪機英語聽力與會話匯總

1.tide[taid]n.潮汐Thetideisin.漲潮了。lowtide低潮（時間）；干潮（時間）；枯潮（期）Therockswereexposedatlowtide.低潮時巖石露了出來。expose[ikspOUZ]vt.揭露，揭發(fā)；使暴露；使曝光清清變濁student、schoolbadseacondition糟糕的海況2.slack名詞n.[sl況k]（水流等的）靜止不動。ceberg['aisbag]冰山Theshipstruckaniceberg.那艘船撞上了冰山。一般過去時：陳述在過去的時間發(fā)生的動作。）strikestruckstruck現(xiàn)在完成時hore[[）]岸、陸地sandshore沙灘.coast[koust]海岸、沿海地區(qū)cloudy「klaudi]adj.多云的n-后綴y,構成形容詞。sunnyadj.陽光明媚的rock[ok]n,巖石leaves[li：vz]n.樹葉，花瓣（leaf的復數(shù)）glassland草地、草坪.island名詞代⑷['ailond]島嶼mountain「mauntin]n.山，山岳；山脈NationalDay國慶節(jié)Mid-autumnDay中秋節(jié)7.logbook航海日志 10g[lDg]n.航海日志chart[tja：t]名詞n.[C]航海圖、航（線）圖rough[rAf]形容詞a.暴風雨的;狂暴的;劇烈的Theshipsailedinroughseas.這船在波濤洶涌的海面行駛。sailing航行storm[stD：m]n.名詞n.[C]暴風雨船的類型thegeneralcargoship一般的貨船general['genorol]形容詞a.一般的，普遍的;非專業(yè)性的generalmanager總經理Thisisageneralmagazine.這是一本普通雜志。cell-phone手機cargo['ka:gou]名詞n.（船、飛機、車輛裝載的）貨物[C][U]Theshipcancarryacargoof1,000tons.這船能載一千噸貨物。（2）thecontainership集裝箱船container[kon'teino]名詞n.集裝箱；貨柜（3）theoiltanker油輪tanker['t王冰o]名詞n?[C]油輪Thetankertookon200,000barrelsofcrudeoil.油輪裝載了二十萬桶原油。 郵輪（4）theroll-roll[roul]ship滾裝船theroll-on/rolloffship（5）tug[tAg]名詞n.[C]拖船Tugsweresenttothedamagedoiltankers.拖船被派去拉損壞了的油船。（6）thepassengership客船passenger['p況singo]名詞n.田]乘客,旅客Thisbuscancarry50passengers.這輛公車可載五十名乘客。（7）icebreaker破冰船（8）vessel['vesl]名詞n.[C]船，艦；飛船、水上飛機（9）warship軍艦（10）liquefiednaturalgasship液化天然氣船 LNGshipliquefy['likwifai]vt.使液化natural『n況tjorol]adj.自然的；物質的；天生的；不做作的naturen.自然界gas[g岔s]n,氣體；[礦業(yè)]瓦斯；汽油；毒氣）theorebulkship礦石散裝船ore[）]名詞n.礦;礦石;礦砂Ironorehasbeendiscoveredinthearea.這地區(qū)發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐵礦。bulk[bAlk]（船艙的）貨物、散裝貨物thegeneralcargoship一般的貨船thecontainership集裝箱船theoiltanker油輪theroll-roll[roul]ship滾裝船 theroll-on/rolloffshiptug[tAg]名詞n.[C]拖船thepassengership客船icebreaker破冰船vessel['vesl]名詞n.[C]船，艦；飛船、水上飛機warship軍艦liquefiednaturalgasship液化天然氣船 LNGshiptheorebulkship礦石散裝船10.submersible[sGb'mmsGbl]潛水器semi-submersibleheavy-loadvessel半潛式鉆油臺.dismantling[dis'm況ntlR]名詞n.解散、廢除.generator['dsenoreito]發(fā)電機.engin['endrin]引擎、發(fā)動機stroke[stQuk]n.(游泳或劃船的)劃；中風；(打、擊等的)一下；(成功的)舉動twostrokeengine二沖程引擎/發(fā)動機fourstrokeengine四沖程引擎/發(fā)動機v-enginev型發(fā)動機/引擎in-lineengine直列式內燃發(fā)動機crossheadengine十字頭發(fā)動機.controllablepropeller可操縱的變距螺旋槳controllable[kanhaulabl]能操縱的，可管理的propeller[pra'pela]螺旋槳、推進器.fixpitch(葉距)[pitj]propeller定距螺漿bow[bau]thruster['比心13]船首推進器vane[vein](螺旋槳等的)葉片.intermediateshaft[fa:ft]中間軸crankshaft['k儂口kfQ：ft]曲柄軸tailshaft[teilfa:ft]船尾軸

camshaft['k次mja:ft]凸輪軸.….anchor['決口ka]錨.scavenge['sk次vand]v.清除污物crossscavenging橫流換氣法cross[k?s]橫穿，橫渡，十字形loopscavenging回流換氣法loop[lu：p]n.環(huán)線uniflowscavenging直流掃氣法uniflow n.單向流動adj.單向流動的mixscavenging混合掃氣法mixv/n.7混合jet[d^et]engine噴射式引擎turbine['ta:bin]engine渦輪發(fā)動機pump[pAmp]n.泵；gear[gia]n.齒輪；裝置，工具；傳動裝置gearbox齒輪箱fueloilsystem燃油系統(tǒng)cylinderoilsystem汽缸油系統(tǒng)lubeoilsystem潤滑油系統(tǒng)seawatersystem海水系統(tǒng)jacket（保護罩）watersystem冷卻水系統(tǒng)pistonrod活塞桿cylinderhead氣缸蓋（氣缸頭）

connectingrod連結棒fueloilpump燃油泵fueloilatomizer燃料油霧化器atomizer［屈tmaiz］噴霧器，霧化器;香水噴壺cylinderoillubricator氣缸注油器lubricator［'lu:brikeit9］潤滑劑pistonring活塞環(huán) piston$女出［5卜9：日活塞裙部清清變濁schoolpistonrod活塞桿bearingbush軸瓦、軸承襯、軸承套cylinderblock汽缸體cylinderliner氣缸套liner［?laina］襯里;襯墊non-returnvalve單向閥；止回閥ballvalve球形閥butterflyvalve蝶形閥、節(jié)流閥safetyvalve安全閥shoreconnection岸電連接safetyvalve安全閥pistonring活塞環(huán)pistonhead活塞頭pistonskirt［sk9：t］活塞裙部 清清變濁stuffingbox填料箱［函］stuffing［'stAfin］填塞物;（塞于雞鴨腹中的）填料;裝餡bearingbush軸瓦、軸承襯、軸承套bearing［'bgorig］活動軸承bush［buj］灌木；襯套；軸襯；軸瓦steelpiece鋼塊steel[sti:l]鋼鐵clearance[?kliarans]徑向間隙cylinderblock汽缸體cylinderliner氣缸套liner['laina]襯里;襯墊non-returnvalve單向閥；止回閥shoreconnection岸電連接ballvalve球形閥butterflyvalve蝶形閥、節(jié)流閥gearwheel['giawi:l]齒輪gearwheelpumpcentrifugalpump離心泵centrifugal[sen'trifjugal]離心的，遠中的ejectorpump噴射式水泵ejector[i'gekta]噴射器雎出器reciprocatingpump循環(huán)泵reciprocate[ri'siprakeit]及物動詞vt.不及物動詞vi..交換;報答;互給 2.【機】（使）往復運動gearwheelpump齒輪泵centrifugalpump離心泵ejectorpump噴射式水泵reciprocatingpump循環(huán)泵hydraulicmotor液力馬達，液壓發(fā)動機hydraulic[hai'dolik]水壓的，液壓的electricmotor電動機、馬達fanmotor風扇馬達auxiliarygeneratorset輔助發(fā)電機組auxiliary[ig'ziljari]adj.輔助的generatorn.發(fā)電機mainengine主機dieselengine柴油機diesel[?di:zel]柴油引擎、柴油（發(fā)動）機freshwatergenerator造水機freshadj.新鮮的freshwater淡水steeringgear轉向齒輪、舵機turninggear盤車齒輪、回轉裝置,盤裝置gearpump齒輪泵gangway['g女0wei]跳板;梯板;舷梯;舷門DictationforVocabulary1-60bulb[bAlb]電燈泡electricaloutlet電源插座electrical[i'lektrikal]電力的；電氣的outlet['autlet]插座lampn.電燈electricdriver電驅動裝置driver驅動程序驅動程式electrictorch手電筒torch [t）:tj]火炬、火把、手電筒、（焊接用的）噴燈,吹管lamp[l—mp]電燈wiren.電線bridge[brid5]（艦船的）橋樓;艦橋;駕駛臺engineroom輪機艙、機艙enginecontrolroom發(fā)動機控制室messroom餐廳heatexchanger散熱器lubeoilcooler潤滑油冷卻器jacketwatercooler水套冷卻器enginecontrolroom發(fā)動機控制室messroom餐廳telemotor遙控馬達，遙控電動機telescope[?teliskcup]（單筒）望遠鏡telegraph['teligraf]（1）（一份）電報;電報機（2）（輪船的）車鐘,傳令鐘telephone電話inspection[in'spekfon]檢查,檢驗;審視Theinternationalmaritimeorganization國際海事組織international[jntSn況Jcncl]maritime['m況ritaim]海事的;航海的organization[Q：g9na『zeij9n]heavyfueloil重質燃料油marinedieseloil船用柴油，柴油marine[mc'ri:n]intermediatefueloil中間燃料油mixturefueloil混合燃料油driver驅動輪、傳動器hammer['h況mc]鐵錘榔頭spanner['sp況nc]士巴拿；扳手

ruler[?ru:l。]尺,直尺;劃線板boxspanner套筒扳手strikespanner沖擊扳手strike[straik]打，擊，攻擊strike-struck-struck/strickenshiftspanner可調扳手shift1.替換,更換;變動，改變 2.變（速），換（檔）helmet['helmit]盔;頭盔;鋼盔;帽盔;安全帽hat[h況t]（1）帶沿的帽子（2）禮帽safetybelt安全帶ruler[,ru:l。]尺,直尺;劃線板pliers['plaio]鉗子screwdriver螺絲刀screw[skru:]螺釘leatherglove[glAv]皮手套cottonglove棉手套coldjacket防寒夾克straightdriver沖擊扳手electricdriver電驅動裝置、電動沖擊鉆clubsspanner梅花扳手club（紙牌中）梅花

臺灣東良45t梅花振手W州博梅花報手至手類一手動工1368X2SS, 具_￡11至度】300windlass[,windlas]起錨機、絞車mooringwinch系船絞車mooring['muorig]系船設備winch[wintj]絞盤;絞車;錨機crane[krein]起重機、鶴hydraulicmotor液壓馬達staircase['st^okeis]樓梯;樓梯間ladder['l況do]梯子gangway['g況gwei]n.舷梯manoverboarddrilling落水演習drillvt.操練，訓練lifejacket [,laifd[出kit]救生衣firedrill火災避難訓練;消防演習roughsea 波濤洶涌的海面lifebuoy[,laifbii]救生圈，救生帶lifeboat救生艇barge[ba:d5]駁船，大型平底船,（儀式用的）大型游艇piracy['paiorosi]海盜行為pirate['paiorit]名詞（1）海盜;劫掠者PiratesoftheCaribbean[k女ri'bi（:）an]加勒比海盜Piratesboardedthevesselandrobbedthepassengers.海盜登上船只，搶劫旅客。（2）海盜船pilotn.[’pailat]（船舶的）領航員；舵手liferaftraft[ra:ft]木排,木筏;筏子，（救生用）橡皮艇lifeboat[?laifbaut]救生艇crankcasedoor曲軸箱檢查孔蓋scavengingport驅氣孔，清除氣孔cylindercover汽缸蓋罩cylinderliner汽缸套extinguish[iks'tiggwij]及物動詞vt.熄滅（火等）Thisisanewmethodofextinguishingforestfires.這是一種撲滅森林之火的新方法。flood[flAd]不及物動詞vi.為水淹沒;溢出apparatus[mpSreitas]器械,儀器;設備，裝置breathingapparatus防毒面具toxicagent毒劑|toxic['tDksik]形容詞a.1.毒（性）的,有毒的2.中毒的corrosiveagent腐蝕劑corrosive[ka'rausiv]腐蝕物（劑）agent[?eidsant]作用劑；代理人anti-explosionequipment防爆設備explosion[iks'plausan]n.爆發(fā),爆炸equipment[i'kwipmant]名詞n.[U]設備;器械;用具mark[ma:k]名詞n.記號;符號;標記[C]Youcanseeinhimthemarksofaneducatedman.從他身上你可以看到受過教育的人的特點。explosive[iks'plausiv]形容詞爆炸（性）的;爆發(fā)性的名詞n.爆炸物;炸藥[C][U]inflammable[in'fl況mabl].adj可燃的，易激怒的.n.易燃品oxidizingagent氧化劑oxidize[bksi,daiz]及物動詞vt.1.使氧化;使生銹 不及物動詞vi.1.氧化;生銹irritate['iriteit]及物動詞vt..使惱怒;使煩躁Hisletterirritatedmealittle.他的信使我有點惱火。.使過敏;使難受;使發(fā)炎;使疼痛Thesetightshoesirritatemytoes.我的鞋太緊，夾痛我的腳趾。.刺激,使興奮corrosivecatchfire發(fā)生火災，著火Theshipcaughtfirethelastnight.firecontrolplan防火控制圖firecontrolstation消防控制站；火警控制站deckwaterstation甲板水站firefightingequipment消防設備（1）wheeledextinguisher輪式滅火器extinguisher[iks'tRgwiJa]1.熄滅者;消滅者2.滅火器;熄燭器（2）carbondioxideextinguisher二氧化碳滅火器carbon[?ka:b9n]碳質dioxide[daibksaid]二氧化物（3）foamextinguisher泡沫滅火器foam[faum]泡沫（4）chemicalextinguisher化學滅火器chemical['kemikal]形容詞a.化學的，化學上的，化學用的firefightingequipment消防設備、消防器材firefightingstation消防站（5）portableextinguisher 手提式滅火器、移動滅火器portable['p）:tabl]便于攜帶的，手提式的;輕便的putout['putaut]使熄滅，撲滅bunkerstation燃料油儲油站bunker［七八冰9］名詞n.燃料庫;煤倉pumpstation水泵站（抽水站、揚水站、提水站）incinerator［in'sinareita］焚化爐；焚燒爐；煅燒爐oilywaterseparator油水分離器 separatev.分開separator『sep'ret9］n.分離器，分離裝置；防脹器oilpurifier油凈化裝置purifiedwater純凈水purify［'pjurifai］v.使純凈purifierrpjuarifaiT（r）］n.清潔者；清潔器；精制的;boiler［'bDilo］鍋爐，汽鍋sink⑸冰］不及物動詞vi.（船等）下沉;（日用）落,沒Theshipsank.船沉了。TheTitanicsankin1912.泰坦尼克號在1912年沉沒。sink-sank-sunklist［list］不及物動詞vi.（船身等）傾斜Theshiplistedtoport.船向左舷傾斜。ground［graund］不及物動詞vi.（船）擱淺Theshipgroundedinshallowwater.那條船在淺水中擱淺。collision名詞n.［ka'lisan］碰撞，沖突，振動二、Sentences.1.shiftf名詞n.［C］（1）轉換;轉移;轉變［（+in）］（2）輪班;輪班工作時間Sheworksonthenightshift.她上夜班。

Itrainedcatsanddogslastnight.昨晚下了傾盆大雨。getintouchwithsb.(somebody)與某人交談=talkwithsb.ad.廣告getintouchwithoneself固定詞組ph.探討內心世界I'vereallybeengettingintouchwithmyselflately.我最近真正深入探討內心世界。Haveyouevergotintouchwithyourself?你曾經自我反省過嗎？chief-engineer輪機長thesecondengineer大管輪thethirdengineer二管輪thefourthengineer三管輪chief[ti:f]adj.級別最高的；總的；主要的；最重要的n.族長；酋長；首領；主管人員galley['g況li]名詞n.[C]（1）單層甲板大帆船（2）船上的廚房fanmotor風扇電動機；風扇馬達cabin ['k況bin]名詞n.[C]（1）（船的）客艙（2）（飛機的）駕駛艙;客艙captain,scabin船長的客艙 chiefengineer’scabinmotorman,scabinchartroom海圖室motorman,scabinchartroom海圖室chiefengineer,scabinmessroom海員食堂storeroom儲藏室radioroom無線電室galleywashroom浴室bridge駕駛臺一般將來時begoingtodosth.馬上、必將、一定、很快就要發(fā)生的動作willdosth.將來要發(fā)生的動作grease[gri:s]vt.涂油脂于;用油脂潤滑;使油污Hegreasedthemachinecarefully.他仔細為機器加潤滑油。bearing軸承；刀承intervaln.['int9Val]間隔時間、休息時間periodically[piaribdikli]副詞ad..周期性地 2.定期地;偶爾period[,piariad]n.時段、周期replenish[ri'plenij]及物動詞vt.⑴把…裝滿;把…再備足，補充[(+with)]Wehavetoimportanextra4milliontonsofwheattoreplenishourreserves.我們不得不額外進口四百萬噸小麥以補充我們的儲備。(2)給…添加燃料gravity['gr況viti]重力；地心吸力gravitytank重力供油槽replenish???litersoflubeoiltothegravitytank給重力供油槽加…升潤滑油handovertheshift把值班任務交接出去soundingrod測深桿sounding名詞n