(完整版)比較級和最高級

一、形容詞的比較級和最高級變化規(guī)則；1、規(guī)則變化：（1）單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加er或est:如:small---smaller---thesmallest⑵以不發(fā)音的e字母結(jié)尾的加r,或st：如:late---later---thelatest⑶以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的變y為I加er或est:如:easy---easier---theeasiest（4）以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞雙寫最后一個輔音字母再加er或est:如:big---bigger---thebiggest以er，ow結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er或est如:slow---slower---theslowest（5）多音節(jié)詞前加more或most,副詞最高級前省略the.如:important---moreimportant---themostimportant2.不規(guī)則變化good/well---better---thebest好bad/badly/ill---worse---theworst壞many/much---more---themost多l(xiāng)ittle---less---theleast少old---older/elder---theoldest/theoldest老,舊far---farther/further---thefarthest/thefurthest遠(yuǎn)常見形容詞比較級、最高級變化一覽表1.在形容詞詞尾加上“er”“est”構(gòu)成比較級、最高級：bright（明亮的）一brighter—brightestbroad（廣闊的）一broader—broadestcheap（便宜的）一cheaper-cheapestclean（干凈的）一cleaner-cleanest

clever（聰明的）一cleverer—cleverestcold（寒;冷的）一colder—coldestcool（涼的）一cooler-coolestdark（黑暗的）一darker-darkestdeep（深的）一deeper-deepestfast（迅速的）一faster-fastestfew（少的）一fewer-fewestgreat（偉大的）一greater-greatesthard（困難的，硬的）一harder—hardesthigh（高的）一higher—highestkind（善良的）一kinder—kindestlight（輕的）一lighter—lightestlong（長的）一longer—longestloud（響亮的）一louder—loudestlow（彳低的）一lower—lowestnear（近的）一nearer-nearestnew（新的）一newer-newestpoor（窮的）一poorer-poorestquick（快的）一quicker-quickestquiet（安靜的）一quieter—quietestrich（富裕的）一richer—richestshort（短的）一shorter—shortestslow（慢的）一slower-slowestsmall（小的）一smaller-smallestsmart（聰明的）一smarter-smartestsoft（柔軟的）一softer-softeststrong（強(qiáng)壯的）一stronger-strongestsweet（甜的）一sweeter-sweetesttall（高的）-taller-tallestthick（厚的）一thicker—thickestwarm（溫暖的）一warmer-warmestweak（弱的）一weaker-weakestyoung（年輕的）一younger-youngest.雙寫最后一個字母，再加上“erbig.雙寫最后一個字母，再加上“erbig（大的）一bigger—biggesthot（熱的）一hotter—hottestsad（傷心的）一sadder—saddestwet（濕的）一wetter—wettest.以不發(fā)音的字母e結(jié)尾的形容詞fat（胖的）一fatter—fattestred（紅的）一redder-reddestthin（瘦的）一thinner—thinnestmad（瘋的）一madder—maddestable（能干的）一abler—ablestclose（接近的）一closer-closestlarge（巨大的）一able（能干的）一abler—ablestclose（接近的）一closer-closestlarge（巨大的）一larger-largestnice（好的）一nicer—nicestrude（粗魯?shù)模┮籸uder—rudestbrave（勇敢的）一braver—bravestfine（好的，完美的）一finer—finestlate（遲的）一later—latestripe（成熟的）一riper—ripestsafe（安全的）一safer-safeststrange（奇怪的）一stranger-strangestwide（寬廣的）一wider-widestwise（睿智的，聰明的）一wiser—wisestwhite（白的）一whiter—whitest4.以字母y結(jié)尾的形容詞，把y改為i,再加上“er”“est”構(gòu)成比較級、最高級：busy（忙碌的）一busier—busiestdirty（臟的）一dirtier—dirtiestdry（干燥的）一drier-driestearly（早的）一earlier-earliesteasy（容易的）一easier-easiestfriendly（友好的）一friendlier-friendliestfunny（好玩的）一funny（好玩的）一funnier-funniesthappy（開心的）一happier—happiesthealthy（健康的）一healthier—healthiestheavy（重的）一heavier-heaviesthungry（餓的）一hungrier—hungriestlazy（懶惰的）一lazier—laziestlucky（幸運(yùn)的）一luckier-luckiestnaughty（調(diào)皮的）一naughtier-naughtiestnoisy（嘈雜的）一noisy（嘈雜的）一noisier-noisiestsilly（傻的）一sillier—silliestpretty（美麗的）一prettier-prettiestspicy（辣的）一spicier-spiciestthirsty（渴的）一thirstier—thirstiestugly（丑的）一uglier—ugliest雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)形容詞，在單詞前面加上“more”“most”構(gòu)成比較級、最高級：afraid（害怕的）一moreafraid—mostafraidbeautiful（美麗的）一morebeautiful—mostbeautifulcareful（仔細(xì)的）一morecareful—mostcarefulcheerful（開心的）一morecheerful—mostcheerfulcrowded（擁擠的）一morecrowded—mostcrowdeddangerous（危險的）一moredangerous—mostdangerousdelicious（美味的）一moredelicious—mostdeliciousdifficult（困難的）一moredifficult—mostdifficultexciting（令人興奮的）一moreexciting—mostexcitingexpensive（昂貴的）一moreexpensive—mostexpensivefamous（著名的）一morefamous—mostfamousfrightened（受驚的）一morefrightened—mostfrightenedfrightening（令人害怕的）一morefrightening—mostfrighteninghard-working（勤奮的）一morehard-working—mosthard-workinghelpful（有幫助的）一morehelpful—mosthelpfulhonest（誠實(shí)的）一morehonest-mosthonestimportant（重要的）一moreimportant-mostimportantinteresting（有趣的）一moreinteresting-mostinterestingpolite（有禮貌的）一morepolite—mostpoliteterrible（可怕的）一moreterrible-mostterribletired（累的）一moretired-mosttired不規(guī)則變化的形容詞：bad（壞的）一worse-worstgood（好的）一better-bestfar（遠(yuǎn)的）一farther-farthest（far-further-furthest）ill（病的）一worse-worstlittle（少的）一less-leastmany（多的）一more—mostmuch（多的）一more—mostold（年老的）一older—oldest（old—elder—eldest）well（好的，身體好的）一better—best一.寫出下列形容詞或副詞的比較級和最高級.badcleanfamousdirtybigsmallheavylittlehardhappyfarexpensivewelleasywideyoungrudecheapuglybusyoldnoisyinterestinghotcoldmanybrightboringdifficultbeautifulthingoodstronghighwarmlateweaktallshortloudlazyquickangrycleversmartlow二、選擇填空WhichdoesJimmylike,ChineseorArt?A.wellB.bestC.betterD.muchTheChangjiangRiverisoneofintheworld.A.thelongestriverB.longestriversC.thelongestriversD.longerriversofthetwowomenisMrsBrown.A.ThebeautifulB.ThemorebeautifulC.MorebeautifulD.ThemostbeautifulTOC\o"1-5"\h\zMymooncakeisnicerhis.A.likeB.withC.forD.thanYouarefatterthan.A.heB.hisC.himD.heistallHejumpsofthethree.A.farB.furtherC.farthestD.furthestMyhairislongerthan.A.mysisterB.KateC.mybrother’sD.Lucys’Therearepaperhere.Pleasebringsome.A.littleB.lessC.fewerD.alittleThepenisthanthatone.A.morecheapB.cheapC.muchcheaperD.quitecheaperTomspeaksChinesebetterthanJimmy.A.moreB.veryC.alotofD.muchTherearegirlsinClassTwothaninClassFour.A.moreB.nicestC.mostD.bestIt’stooforyoutodothat.A.easyB.moredangerousC.harderD.theeasiest.Whohasapplesnow,Jim,LilyorLucy?A.muchB.biggestC.betterD.themost.Youhavemorerulersthanme.Butarenicerthan.A.mine,yoursB.mine,yourC.my,yoursD.my,your15.TingtingisthanMeimei,butMeimeiisthanTingting.A.all,strongerB.taller,strongestC.tallest,strongD.taller,stronger16.Motherisinmyfamily.A.busyB.busierC.thebusiestD.morebusy17.ThereareintheparkonSunday.A.morechildrenB.alotofpeopleC.muchmenandwomenD.manypeoples18.-Thisbluesweateristoobigforme.-Willyoupleaseshowmeaone?A.smallB.smallerC.thesmallestD.smallest19.NooneisMaryintheclass.A.sotallestasB.astallerasC.sohighasD.sotallasThisbikeisthanthatone.A.twentyyuandearB.twentyyuandearerC.deartwentyyuanD.dearertwentyyuan［參考答案］CCDDACDBCDAADADCBBDB三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空.Yourclassroomis(wide)and(bright)thanours..Thereare(fe