定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系副詞課件

TheAttributiveClause（II）

RelativeAdverb

陳月娟TheAttributiveClause（II）

Rel1ReviewRelativePronounIshetheman

wantstoseeyou?Heistheman______Isawyesterday.Theyrushedovertohelptheman______carhadbrokendown.Thepackage_____youarecarryingismine.who/thatwhom/that

whosethat/which關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)句子成分，或是主語(yǔ)，或是賓語(yǔ)，或是定語(yǔ)ReviewRelativePronounIshet2Comparing&discovering1.Thegovernmentbuildingwhere

wevotedwasverygrand.先行詞地點(diǎn)關(guān)系副詞（在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）

政府大樓非常宏偉。我們投票的Comparing&discovering1.Theg32.Thegovernmentbuildinginwhich

wevotedwasverygrand.先行詞地點(diǎn)介詞+關(guān)系代詞where=inwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)2.Thegovernmentbuildinginw4Conclusion1.where表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞往往是地點(diǎn)名詞如例句中的building.place/house/area/streetandsoon

2where在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于介詞+whichConclusion1.where表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充5Practice(2010.福建高考）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose

BPractice(2010.福建高考）StephenHa6Comparing&discovering1.Thedatewhen

Iarrivedwasthe5thAugust.2.Thedateonwhich

Iarrivedwasthe5thAugust.先行詞時(shí)間日期關(guān)系副詞，充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)我抵達(dá)的介詞+關(guān)系代詞which日期是八月五日.Comparing&discovering1.Thed7conclusion1.when表示時(shí)間,其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞,如例句中的date.2.When在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于介詞+whichday/hour/yearandsoonconclusion1.when表示時(shí)間,其先行詞往往是表示8PracticeWewentthroughaperiod(一段時(shí)期）

communicationwasverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichCinaperiodPracticeWewentthroughaper9Comparing&discovering1.Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslate?2.Isthisthereasonforwhichhewaslate?先行詞原因關(guān)系副詞，充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)介詞+關(guān)系代詞which這就是他原因嗎？為什么遲到的Comparing&discovering1.Isth10conclusionwhy表示原因，常用在先行詞reason后why在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于介詞for+whichconclusionwhy表示原因，常用在先行詞reason11PracticeDoyouknowthereason

hedidnotattendtheclass?A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whenAwhy=forwhichPracticeDoyouknowthereaso12lastbutnottheleast1.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why代替的先行詞分別是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu),注意這個(gè)時(shí)候先行詞指物，如果先行詞指人，則要用介詞+whom.介詞后面的關(guān)系詞一定不能省。2.介詞有很多，which和whom前到底用哪個(gè)介詞呢？lastbutnottheleast1.關(guān)系副詞wh13小結(jié)：根據(jù)與從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8dollars.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8dollars.小結(jié)：根據(jù)與從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配Thisisthe14小結(jié)：根據(jù)與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametothecity.DoyouremembertheyearinwhichyouvisitedNewYork?

小結(jié)：根據(jù)與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配Istillremember15小結(jié)：表示所屬關(guān)系或者整體中的一部分Theoldlawyerhasfourgrandchildren,twoofwhomareuniversitystudents.小結(jié)：表示所屬關(guān)系或者整體中的一部分Theoldlawy16tips(1)在定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行是way，那么它后面可以有三種形式inwhich/that或者省去引導(dǎo)詞。例句;Thisisagoodway

inwhich/that/不填

theproblemcanbesolved.(2)定語(yǔ)從句中，如果一些抽象地點(diǎn)名詞（比如;situation/case/point/stage）作先行詞時(shí)，如果定語(yǔ)中不缺少成分（即主謂賓），而是缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，應(yīng)該用where來(lái)引導(dǎo)。練一練：（2009.浙江高考）Ihavereachedapointinmylife

Iamsupposedtomakedecisionofmyown. AwhichBwhereChowDwhyBtips(1)在定語(yǔ)從句中，如果先行是way，那么它后17Practicemakesperfect

(dotheexerciseonpage4)Practicemakesperfect

(dothe18HomeworkPleasefind6sentenceswhichrefertotheattributiveclauseintroducedbytherelatedadverbsinthereadingpart.HomeworkPleasefind6sentence19Thankyou!!!Thankyou!!!20TheAttributiveClause（II）

RelativeAdverb

陳月娟TheAttributiveClause（II）

Rel21ReviewRelativePronounIshetheman

wantstoseeyou?Heistheman______Isawyesterday.Theyrushedovertohelptheman______carhadbrokendown.Thepackage_____youarecarryingismine.who/thatwhom/that

whosethat/which關(guān)系代詞在句子中充當(dāng)句子成分，或是主語(yǔ)，或是賓語(yǔ)，或是定語(yǔ)ReviewRelativePronounIshet22Comparing&discovering1.Thegovernmentbuildingwhere

wevotedwasverygrand.先行詞地點(diǎn)關(guān)系副詞（在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）

政府大樓非常宏偉。我們投票的Comparing&discovering1.Theg232.Thegovernmentbuildinginwhich

wevotedwasverygrand.先行詞地點(diǎn)介詞+關(guān)系代詞where=inwhich在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)2.Thegovernmentbuildinginw24Conclusion1.where表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，其先行詞往往是地點(diǎn)名詞如例句中的building.place/house/area/streetandsoon

2where在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于介詞+whichConclusion1.where表示地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中充25Practice(2010.福建高考）StephenHawkingbelievesthattheearthisunlikelytobetheplanet

lifehasdevelopedgradually.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhose

BPractice(2010.福建高考）StephenHa26Comparing&discovering1.Thedatewhen

Iarrivedwasthe5thAugust.2.Thedateonwhich

Iarrivedwasthe5thAugust.先行詞時(shí)間日期關(guān)系副詞，充當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)我抵達(dá)的介詞+關(guān)系代詞which日期是八月五日.Comparing&discovering1.Thed27conclusion1.when表示時(shí)間,其先行詞往往是表示時(shí)間的名詞,如例句中的date.2.When在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于介詞+whichday/hour/yearandsoonconclusion1.when表示時(shí)間,其先行詞往往是表示28PracticeWewentthroughaperiod(一段時(shí)期）

communicationwasverydifficultintheruralareas.A.whichB.whoseC.inwhichD.withwhichCinaperiodPracticeWewentthroughaper29Comparing&discovering1.Isthisthereasonwhyhewaslate?2.Isthisthereasonforwhichhewaslate?先行詞原因關(guān)系副詞，充當(dāng)原因狀語(yǔ)介詞+關(guān)系代詞which這就是他原因嗎？為什么遲到的Comparing&discovering1.Isth30conclusionwhy表示原因，常用在先行詞reason后why在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于介詞for+whichconclusionwhy表示原因，常用在先行詞reason31PracticeDoyouknowthereason

hedidnotattendtheclass?A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whenAwhy=forwhichPracticeDoyouknowthereaso32lastbutnottheleast1.關(guān)系副詞when,where,why代替的先行詞分別是時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)或原因的名詞，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，多數(shù)情況下相當(dāng)于“介詞+which”結(jié)構(gòu),注意這個(gè)時(shí)候先行詞指物，如果先行詞指人，則要用介詞+whom.介詞后面的關(guān)系詞一定不能省。2.介詞有很多，which和whom前到底用哪個(gè)介詞呢？lastbutnottheleast1.關(guān)系副詞wh33小結(jié)：根據(jù)與從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8dollars.ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8dollars.小結(jié)：根據(jù)與從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的習(xí)慣搭配Thisisthe34小結(jié)：根據(jù)與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配IstillrememberthedayonwhichIfirstcametothecity.DoyouremembertheyearinwhichyouvisitedNewYork?

小結(jié)：根據(jù)與先行詞的習(xí)慣搭配Istillremember35小結(jié)：表示所屬關(guān)系或者整體中的一部分Theoldlawyerhasfourgrandchildren,twoofwhomareuniversitystudents.小結(jié)：表示所屬關(guān)系或者整體中的一部分Theoldla