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初一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講座初一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講座初一英語(yǔ)主謂一致現(xiàn)象總結(jié)Be動(dòng)詞
am當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為I時(shí)1.Beis當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為he/she/it等第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)
are當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為we/you/they及復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)象時(shí)
is+不可數(shù)名詞/單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞2.There(就近原則)
are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Do類(lèi)動(dòng)詞1.當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為he/she/it等第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用“三單”形式(a.直接加
b.加-esc.變y加);【注意has/does】2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為非第三人才時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形形式?!緃ave/do】初一英語(yǔ)主謂一致現(xiàn)象總結(jié)Do類(lèi)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),不論句子的主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后的動(dòng)詞全部用動(dòng)詞原形形式。其他現(xiàn)象1.當(dāng)everyone等不定代詞/不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式;2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是trousers/people等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;3.當(dāng)family/class指整體而言時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式;若是指具體的成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.時(shí)間/距離/數(shù)據(jù)/句子作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)(Exercises)1.I
(benot)LiLei,I
(be)hisbrother.2.
(be)youJim?Yes,I
(be).3.They
(be)myfriends.They
(be)fromEngland.4.Thetrousers
(be)mine.They
(be)blue.5.Thepairoftrousers
(be)mine.6.Ourclassroom
(be)bigandclean.7.Kate
(be)12yearsold.Herparents
(be)teachers.8.Hisdogs
(be)lovely.He
(like)themverymuch.9.There
(be)somemilkinthebottle(瓶子).10.There
(be)onehundredChinesecarsoverthere.amnotamAreamareareareareisisisarearelikesisis練習(xí)(Exercises)amnot11.John
(notwant)toswimnow.Buthisclassmates
(want)togo.12.There
(be)anolddesk,tenchairsandtwobedsintheroom.13.Thetwins
(go)toschoolbybus,theirfather
(go)toworkbybike.14.Mysister
(be)adoctor,she
(do)thehouseworkattheweekend.15.MrGao
(be)ourmathsteacher,he
(like)playingbasketball.16.Herunclecan
(ride)ahorsebuthecan’t
(sing).17.Lucy
(be)myfriend,shecan’t
(fly)akite.18.Youmustn’t
(bring)yourdogherebutyoumay
(bring)itthere.doesn’twantwantisgogoesisdoes
islikesridesingisflybringbring11.John(n19.We
(be)goodatChinese,wecan
(sing)inChinese.20.There
(be)manybooksonthedesk,they
(be)ours.We
(like)them.21.Myfamily
(be)abigfamilyandmyfamily
(like)
(get)upearly.22.EveryoneinChina
(like)Mid-AutumnDay(中秋節(jié)).23.Somebreadinthebag
(be)brownandsomeofthem
(be)red.24.Tendays
(be)alongtime.25.Readinginbed
(benot)goodforoureyes.aresingisarelikeislikegettinglikesisisareisn’t19.We(be)goodatCh動(dòng)詞搭配現(xiàn)象總結(jié)后接動(dòng)詞原形:(+dosth.)1.please2.let3.help4.whynot…5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后(can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t…)6.祈使句中7.助動(dòng)詞之后(do/don’t/does/doesn’t)動(dòng)詞搭配現(xiàn)象總結(jié)后接動(dòng)詞原形:(+dosth.)后接動(dòng)詞不定式:(+todosth.)1.start/begin2.need3.forget4.usesth.todosth.5.tellsb.todosth.6.want/wouldlike7.It’stimetodosth.8.have/has…todosth.9.名詞/不定代詞/特殊疑問(wèn)詞/形容詞之后10.getreadytodosth.后接動(dòng)詞不定式:(+todosth.)1.start/后接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞:(+doingsth.)1.介詞之后2.like/love/enjoy/dislike3.bebusy4.practice5.lookforwardto6.spend…(in)doingsth.7.go+V-ing(gofishing/swimming…)表示戶(hù)外活動(dòng)后接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞:(+doingsth.)1.介詞之后練習(xí)(Exercises)1.Please
(open)thedoor,then
(close)itagain.2.
(clean)yourbedroom,Jim!Don’t
(play)withthecat.3.Whynot
(go)fishing,let’s
(go)!4.Idon’t
(like)
(watch)TV,Ienjoy
(read)books.5.Lucydoesn’t
(have)toomuchhomework
(do).6.Wearealllookingforwardto
(go)ontheschooltrip.7.Youcan’t
(play)footballinthestreet.Youmay
(play)itthere.8.Canyou
(tell)Kate
(bring)herphototoschooltomorrow?9.I’dlike
(go)
(shop)now.10.--Whatabout
(swim)onSunday?--Ok,butI’mnotgoodat
(swim).11.It’stime
(go)homenow.No,it’stimefor
(play)games.opencloseCleanplaygogolikewatchingreadinghavetodogoingplayplaytelltobringtogoshoppingswimmingswimmingtogoplaying練習(xí)(Exercises)12.Theyneed
(have)somecomputerlessons.13.WeoftenhelpGrandma
(water)theflowers,nowlet’s
(start)
(do)it!14.Youtellme
(notclose)thewindows,butI’msorry,Iforgot
(close)them.15.AuntWangisveryhappy
(see)herson.Nice
(meet)you.16.Hehastwelvetrees
(water).Wouldyoulike
(help)him?17.Mymotherisbusy
(get)ready
(make)acakeformybirthday.18.Ithinkyouneed
(practise)
(dance)again.19.Hedoesn’t
(have)anyreason
(be)lateforschool.20.Idon’t
(know)how
(play)computergames.21.Bob
(spend)abouthalfanhour
(do)hishomeworkeveryday.tohavetowatestarttodonottoclosetoclosetoseetomeettowatertohelpgettingtomaketopractisedancinghavetobeknowtoplayspendsdoing12.Theyneed(請(qǐng)向你的朋友介紹你的班級(jí)要點(diǎn):(1)教室又大又干凈。(2)有19位男同學(xué)和22位女同學(xué)。(3)墻上有塊黑板;黑板上有7個(gè)圖畫(huà)。(4)教室內(nèi)有41張小課桌和1張講桌。(5)桌子上有一些尺子和鉛筆。MyclassMyclassisbigandclean.Thereare19boyclassmatesand22girlclassmates.Thereisablackboardonthewallandtherearesevenpicturesonit.Thereare41smalldesksandateacher’sdeskintheclassroom.Onthedesks,therearesomerulersandpencils.請(qǐng)向你的朋友介紹你的班級(jí)Myclass請(qǐng)你介紹你的學(xué)校要點(diǎn):(1)有800名學(xué)生,40位老師。(2)有18個(gè)班級(jí)。(3)2幢教學(xué)樓。你的班級(jí)是在一樓。(4)有個(gè)閱覽室,禮堂和一個(gè)大而漂亮的花園。MyschoolOurschoolisabigschool.Therearefortyteachersandeighthundredstudents.Thereareeighteenclassesinourschool.Therearetwoteachingbuildings.Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.Thereisareadingroom,ahillandabigandbeautifulgarden.Thisismyschool.Ilovemyschool.請(qǐng)你介紹你的學(xué)校Myschool根據(jù)提示以Mybirthday為題,寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文。要點(diǎn):1.Whenisyourbirthday?2.Whatdoyouusuallydoonyourbirthday?3.Whatdoyouoftenget?4.Howdoyouoftenfeel(覺(jué)得)?MybirthdayMybirthdayison15th.April.Iusuallyhaveabirthdaypartyathome.Onthatday,Iwearnewandprettyclothes.Ilookcool.Icangetalotofpresents,likeCDs,comicbooks,(hairclip),sticker,teddybear,racketandsoon.Myfriendsusuallycometomeandsing“HappyBirthdaytoYou”.Thenwesharethebigcake.Wehaveagoodtime.Mybirthdayismyfavouritedayinayear.根據(jù)提示以Mybirthday為題,寫(xiě)一篇80詞左右的短文假設(shè)你是林濤,你想給你的朋友Nick發(fā)一份郵件,說(shuō)說(shuō)你的學(xué)校生活,要點(diǎn)如下:①你通常早上7:30上學(xué)。②上午上四節(jié)課,下午上兩節(jié)課。③在學(xué)校吃午飯,午飯之后喜歡散步。④放學(xué)之后喜歡踢足球或打排球,因?yàn)檫\(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)人有益。(注意格式)DearNick,I’mverygladtogetyoure-mail.Letmetellyouaboutmyschoollifenow.Iusuallygotoschoolat7:30.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Afterlunch,Ilikewalking.Ilikeplayingfootball,volleyballafterschool,becauseitisgoodforme.Pleasee-mailtomesoon.LinTao假設(shè)你是林濤,你想給你的朋友Nick發(fā)一份郵件,說(shuō)說(shuō)你的學(xué)校.請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示為你的朋友David設(shè)計(jì)一份個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。姓名David年齡13歲外貌又高又瘦,頭發(fā)短而黑,戴眼鏡愛(ài)好畫(huà)畫(huà),聽(tīng)音樂(lè),玩電腦游戲理想成為一名電腦程序員(programmer)IamDavid.I’mthirteenyearsold.I’mtallandslim.Ihaveshortandblackhair.Iwearglasses.Ilikedrawing,listeningtomusicandplayingcomputergames.Iwanttobeacomputerprogrammer..請(qǐng)根據(jù)提示為你的朋友David設(shè)計(jì)一份個(gè)人簡(jiǎn)介。Iam你叫Daniel,你的網(wǎng)友Amy想知道你的日常生活,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示,給你的網(wǎng)友發(fā)個(gè)郵件,告訴她你的情況。在北京陽(yáng)光中學(xué)上學(xué)。①6:30起床,7:30上學(xué)。②8:00~12:00上課。上午上4節(jié)課,下午2節(jié)。③下午4:30后與同學(xué)打籃球,然后回家。④每晚花一個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。作業(yè)太多,很討厭。⑤9:30左右睡覺(jué)。注意:信的開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)幫你寫(xiě)好,你只需接著寫(xiě)。字?jǐn)?shù)65左右。Deare-friendThankyouforwritingtome.Iwanttotellyousomethingaboutmylife.I’mastudentatBeijijngSunshineSecondarySchool.Igetupat6:30.Igotoschoolat7:30.Wehavelessonsfrom8:00to12:00.Ihavefourlessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Iplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesafter4:30,thenIgohome.Imustspendanhourdoingmyhomework.It’stoomuch,Idislikedoingit.Atabout9:30,Icangotosleep.Thisismyschoolday.Daniel你叫Daniel,你的網(wǎng)友Amy想知道你的日常生活,現(xiàn)在請(qǐng)你初一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講座初一英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)講座初一英語(yǔ)主謂一致現(xiàn)象總結(jié)Be動(dòng)詞
am當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為I時(shí)1.Beis當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為he/she/it等第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí)
are當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為we/you/they及復(fù)數(shù)現(xiàn)象時(shí)
is+不可數(shù)名詞/單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞2.There(就近原則)
are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)Do類(lèi)動(dòng)詞1.當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)為he/she/it等第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用“三單”形式(a.直接加
b.加-esc.變y加);【注意has/does】2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為非第三人才時(shí),句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用原形形式?!緃ave/do】初一英語(yǔ)主謂一致現(xiàn)象總結(jié)Do類(lèi)動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),不論句子的主語(yǔ)是什么人稱(chēng)和數(shù),情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后的動(dòng)詞全部用動(dòng)詞原形形式。其他現(xiàn)象1.當(dāng)everyone等不定代詞/不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)要用單數(shù)形式;2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是trousers/people等復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用復(fù)數(shù)形式;3.當(dāng)family/class指整體而言時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式;若是指具體的成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。4.時(shí)間/距離/數(shù)據(jù)/句子作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要使用單數(shù)形式。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞練習(xí)(Exercises)1.I
(benot)LiLei,I
(be)hisbrother.2.
(be)youJim?Yes,I
(be).3.They
(be)myfriends.They
(be)fromEngland.4.Thetrousers
(be)mine.They
(be)blue.5.Thepairoftrousers
(be)mine.6.Ourclassroom
(be)bigandclean.7.Kate
(be)12yearsold.Herparents
(be)teachers.8.Hisdogs
(be)lovely.He
(like)themverymuch.9.There
(be)somemilkinthebottle(瓶子).10.There
(be)onehundredChinesecarsoverthere.amnotamAreamareareareareisisisarearelikesisis練習(xí)(Exercises)amnot11.John
(notwant)toswimnow.Buthisclassmates
(want)togo.12.There
(be)anolddesk,tenchairsandtwobedsintheroom.13.Thetwins
(go)toschoolbybus,theirfather
(go)toworkbybike.14.Mysister
(be)adoctor,she
(do)thehouseworkattheweekend.15.MrGao
(be)ourmathsteacher,he
(like)playingbasketball.16.Herunclecan
(ride)ahorsebuthecan’t
(sing).17.Lucy
(be)myfriend,shecan’t
(fly)akite.18.Youmustn’t
(bring)yourdogherebutyoumay
(bring)itthere.doesn’twantwantisgogoesisdoes
islikesridesingisflybringbring11.John(n19.We
(be)goodatChinese,wecan
(sing)inChinese.20.There
(be)manybooksonthedesk,they
(be)ours.We
(like)them.21.Myfamily
(be)abigfamilyandmyfamily
(like)
(get)upearly.22.EveryoneinChina
(like)Mid-AutumnDay(中秋節(jié)).23.Somebreadinthebag
(be)brownandsomeofthem
(be)red.24.Tendays
(be)alongtime.25.Readinginbed
(benot)goodforoureyes.aresingisarelikeislikegettinglikesisisareisn’t19.We(be)goodatCh動(dòng)詞搭配現(xiàn)象總結(jié)后接動(dòng)詞原形:(+dosth.)1.please2.let3.help4.whynot…5.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后(can/can’t/may/must/mustn’t…)6.祈使句中7.助動(dòng)詞之后(do/don’t/does/doesn’t)動(dòng)詞搭配現(xiàn)象總結(jié)后接動(dòng)詞原形:(+dosth.)后接動(dòng)詞不定式:(+todosth.)1.start/begin2.need3.forget4.usesth.todosth.5.tellsb.todosth.6.want/wouldlike7.It’stimetodosth.8.have/has…todosth.9.名詞/不定代詞/特殊疑問(wèn)詞/形容詞之后10.getreadytodosth.后接動(dòng)詞不定式:(+todosth.)1.start/后接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞:(+doingsth.)1.介詞之后2.like/love/enjoy/dislike3.bebusy4.practice5.lookforwardto6.spend…(in)doingsth.7.go+V-ing(gofishing/swimming…)表示戶(hù)外活動(dòng)后接動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞:(+doingsth.)1.介詞之后練習(xí)(Exercises)1.Please
(open)thedoor,then
(close)itagain.2.
(clean)yourbedroom,Jim!Don’t
(play)withthecat.3.Whynot
(go)fishing,let’s
(go)!4.Idon’t
(like)
(watch)TV,Ienjoy
(read)books.5.Lucydoesn’t
(have)toomuchhomework
(do).6.Wearealllookingforwardto
(go)ontheschooltrip.7.Youcan’t
(play)footballinthestreet.Youmay
(play)itthere.8.Canyou
(tell)Kate
(bring)herphototoschooltomorrow?9.I’dlike
(go)
(shop)now.10.--Whatabout
(swim)onSunday?--Ok,butI’mnotgoodat
(swim).11.It’stime
(go)homenow.No,it’stimefor
(play)games.opencloseCleanplaygogolikewatchingreadinghavetodogoingplayplaytelltobringtogoshoppingswimmingswimmingtogoplaying練習(xí)(Exercises)12.Theyneed
(have)somecomputerlessons.13.WeoftenhelpGrandma
(water)theflowers,nowlet’s
(start)
(do)it!14.Youtellme
(notclose)thewindows,butI’msorry,Iforgot
(close)them.15.AuntWangisveryhappy
(see)herson.Nice
(meet)you.16.Hehastwelvetrees
(water).Wouldyoulike
(help)him?17.Mymotherisbusy
(get)ready
(make)acakeformybirthday.18.Ithinkyouneed
(practise)
(dance)again.19.Hedoesn’t
(have)anyreason
(be)lateforschool.20.Idon’t
(know)how
(play)computergames.21.Bob
(spend)abouthalfanhour
(do)hishomeworkeveryday.tohavetowatestarttodonottoclosetoclosetoseetomeettowatertohelpgettingtomaketopractisedancinghavetobeknowtoplayspendsdoing12.Theyneed(請(qǐng)向你的朋友介紹你的班級(jí)要點(diǎn):(1)教室又大又干凈。(2)有19位男同學(xué)和22位女同學(xué)。(3)墻上有塊黑板;黑板上有7個(gè)圖畫(huà)。(4)教室內(nèi)有41張小課桌和1張講桌。(5)桌子上有一些尺子和鉛筆。MyclassMyclassisbigandclean.Thereare19boyclassmatesand22girlclassmates.Thereisablackboardonthewallandtherearesevenpicturesonit.Thereare41smalldesksandateacher’sdeskintheclassroom.Onthedesks,therearesomerulersandpencils.請(qǐng)向你的朋友介紹你的班級(jí)Myclass請(qǐng)你介紹你的學(xué)校要點(diǎn):(1)有800名學(xué)生,40位老師。(2)有18個(gè)班級(jí)。(3)2幢教學(xué)樓。你的班級(jí)是在一樓。(4)有個(gè)閱覽室,禮堂和一個(gè)大而漂亮的花園。MyschoolOurschoolisabigschool.Therearefortyteachersandeighthundredstudents.Thereareeighteenclassesinourschool.Therearetwoteachingbuildings.Myclassroomisonthegroundfloor.Thereisar
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