2021-2020學(xué)年高中英語Unit5Music課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(一)(含解析)新人教版必修2

課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(一)WarmingUp&Reading—Pre-reading閱讀理解A“Ifmusicisthemedicineofthesoul,letitplayon，〞saidafamousperson.Ithinkhesaidsoprobablybecausehehadgotsomehelpfrommusic.Musichassomestrangefunctions.Medicalscientistshavefoundthatapersonwhofeelsstressedcanactuallylistentoacertainkindofmusicandbecomerelaxed.Researcherssaidthatsincestresscomesasaresultofsomeeventsinlifesuchasstartinganewfamily,startinganewbusinessandstartinganewjob,onecanactuallylistentogoodmusicandfeelgoodbecausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway.Musichelpsyouforgettheseeventsthatmakeyouworriedandremembertheimportanteventsthatoncehappenedinyourlife.Depression(抑郁癥)isadiseasecausedbystress,smoking,socialproblems,etc.Depressionisalsocausedbydifficultiessuchasfailureinbusiness.Depressionmaybringusweakness,headachesandlossofconcentration.Goodmusicmakesonerememberhappymomentsordays.Ifyouplaymusicaboutlove,itmakesyoufeellikefallinginloveagainthoughyoumayhavehadseveralupsetexperiences.Andsuchgoodfeelingsmakeyouhealthy.Anxietyisanotherhealthproblemthatcanbecontrolledbymusic.Anxietyissideeffectsofsomemajorhealthproblemssuchaslivercancerandbreastcancer.Goodmusicmakesyoufeelrelaxedandrelievesthepaincausedbythesediseasesandyouwillfeelbetter.Goodmusicalsomakesyousleepbetter,andyouneedtoknowthatsleepputsyourbodyinahealthycondition.Goodsleeptakesawaytheeffectsofstress,depressionandanxietyfromaperson.語篇解讀：在本文中作者指出了音樂在緩解抑郁、焦慮和壓力等方面的積極作用。1．AccordingtothefamouspersoninParagraph1,musiccan________.A．treatmanykindsofdiseasesB．helpyoukeepmentallyhealthyC．taketheplaceofmedicineintreatingillnessD．makeyourememberthingsthathappenedinthepast解析：選B推理判斷題。第一段中提到一位名人說音樂是治療人的心靈的良藥。由此可知，音樂有利于人的心理安康。應(yīng)選B。2．Goodmusichelpspeopleremovestressmainlyby________.A．lettingpeoplehaveagoodsleepB．makingpeoplethinkpositivelyC．showingsomethingnewtopeopleD．makingpeoplefocusonlyonimportantthings解析：選B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“becausegoodmusictoucheshumansinapositiveway〞可知，好的音樂通過使人們積極正面地思考來消除壓力。應(yīng)選B。3．Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thebenefitsoflisteningtomusictohealth.B．Stresscanbringusmanykindsofdiseases.C．Somediseaseshavesomethingtodowithmusic.D．Tipsforustoliveahealthyandcomfortablelife.解析：選A標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要講了聽音樂對安康的好處。故A項(xiàng)最適合當(dāng)標(biāo)題。BRockandrollmusicfirstbecamepopularinthe1950s.Thereweremanypopularrockandrollsingersduringthattime,butonlyafewofthosesingersarestillpopular.MostpeopletodayarefamiliartothesingernamedElvisPresley.ElvisPresleysangdifferenttypesofmusic.Hesangcountrymusicandbluesmusic.Healsosangmusicthatyoumighthearinchurch,butitwasrockandrollmusicthatmadeElvisverypopular.Infact,thesongsofElvisbecamesofamousthatpeoplegavethesingeraspecialname.Everyonestartedtocallhim“theKingofRockandRoll〞.Todaymanypeoplestillcallhim“theKing〞forshort.Otherfamoussingershavealsobeengivenspecialnames.Noteveryonealwaysagreeswiththeirnames,butmanynewspapersandmagazinesusethenames.Forexample,inthe1980spopmusicbecamefamous,andMichaelJacksonwasthemostpopularsinger.Peoplethoughtthatthepopmusicwasreallyjustonekindofrockandrollmusic,sotheydidnotwanttocallMichaelJackson“King〞.ElviswasstilltheKing.Asaresult,MichaelJacksonwasgiventhename“thePrinceofPop〞.However,MichaelJacksonwasnottheonlyfamouspopsingerinthe1980s.Madonnawasalsoverypopular.Shewasgiventhename“theQueenofPop〞.Morethanonewomanhasbeencalled“thePrincessofPop〞.Twoofthemostfamous“PopPrincesses〞areBritneySpearsandChristinaAguilera.Itisinterestingthatnowomanwasevernamed“theQueenofRockandRoll〞.TherewasaQueenofDiscoandaQueenofCountryMusic,butneveraQueenofRock.Maybeintheyearstocome,awomanwhoissingingnowwillgetthatspecialname.語篇解讀：本文主要介紹了幾位著名歌星及其稱謂。4．Howmanyfamoussingersarementionedinthispassage?A．Three.B．Four.C．Five.D．Six.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章提及了ElvisPresley,MichaelJackson,Madonna,BritneySpears和ChristinaAguilera5位歌星。5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Rockandrollmusicwaspopularinthe1940s.B．TherehavebeentwoQueensofRockandRoll.C．Itiscertainthatawomansingingnowwillbenamed“theQueenofRockandRoll〞．D．Manypeopleoncethoughtpopmusicwasonetypeofrockandrollmusic.解析：選D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的第四句話可知選D。6．Fromthispassagewecanlearnthat________.A．peoplealwaysagreeontitlesforthesefamousmusiciansB．therehasbeenonlyonePrincessofPopC．thereweremanyrockandrollsingersinthe1950sD．therehasneverbeenaQueenofCountryMusicsofar解析：選C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段可知，在20世紀(jì)50年代有很多搖滾歌手，應(yīng)選C。CPublicschoolsinWashington,D.C.providestudentswithmusicalinstrumentsforfree.Whensomethinggoeswrongwithaninstrument,CharlesWestandLarryJernigandotherepairs.Bothmenapproachtheirworkwithapassion(激情).Forthem,it'simportantthatstudentshaveajoyfulexperiencewithmusic.Thetwohaveworkedtogetherforalmost20years.Thisyearalone,they'vefixedabout450instruments.Bothmenaremusiciansandmusiclovers,solearningtodorepairscamenaturally.“Ihavebeenamusicianallmylife，〞saysWest.“Iplayedinanorchestrahereinthecity.Imajoredinmusicincollege.Iplayedinanarmyband.〞Jernigan'smusicalinterestsarevaried.“Iwasformerlytrainedinthepianoandguitar.Thealtosaxandtheflute,Ipickedupwhileworkinghere.〞Inadditiontofixinginstruments,thetwoalsogotoschoolstoinstructteachersandstudentsonhowtomakeminorrepairsontheirown.Westbelievesifchildrenstartearlyandstayinvolvedwithmusic,itenrichesotherareasoftheirlives.“Iseethatinotherkids.Iseeitinmyself.Ihaveseenithundredsoftimesanditworks，〞hesays.“Theylearnteamwork.Theylearnpatienceandrespect.〞ButWesthasconcernsaboutthefutureofmusicintheelectronicage.“Thisinstantagehastakenawayfromthesitdown,thepatience.Andtolearntoplayaninstrument,ittakespatience,ittakesdiligenceandittakestime.〞Beingabletoenjoymusiconthejobisoneofthebenefitsofthejob.Bothmenagreetheirbestrewardsarethestudents'performances.語篇解讀：兩個(gè)音樂愛好者的工作是為學(xué)生修理樂器，他們樂此不疲，享受著工作的樂趣。7．What'sthejobofWestandJerniganatschool?A．Teachingmusic.B．Writingmusic.C．Makingmusicalinstrument