新視野大學(xué)英語冊課后題答案

新視野大學(xué)英語冊課后

題答案TYYGROUPsystemofficeroom【TYYUA16H-TYY-TYYYUA8Q8-

新視野大學(xué)英語BookII課后練習(xí)題答案Unit1SectionALanguagefocusinusebuildingWordslearned-al/ialmanagereditorsubstantialsurvivetraditionalmarginalbuildingWordslearned-al/ialmanagereditorsubstantialsurvivetraditionalmarginal-cyConsistentAccurateEfficiency-yRecoverMinisterassemble5.managerialeditorialsubstancesurvivaltraditionmarginconsistencyaccuracyefficientrecoveryministryassemblymarginclozeinuseobligedtoseriousaboutintobetweenuponallergictolostattractedtosenseuponasTranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese.人們普遍認(rèn)為英語是一種世界語言，經(jīng)常被許多不以英語為第一語言的國家使用。與其他語言一樣，英語也發(fā)生了很大的變化。英語的歷史可以分為三個主要階段，古英語，中古英語和現(xiàn)代英語。英語起源于公元5世紀(jì)，當(dāng)時三個日耳曼部落入侵英國，他們對于英語語言的形成起了很大的作用。在中世紀(jì)和現(xiàn)代社會初期，英語的影響遍及不列顛群島。從17世紀(jì)初，它的影響力開始在世界各地顯現(xiàn)。歐洲幾百年的探險和殖民過程導(dǎo)致了英語的重大變化。今天，由于美國電影，電視，音樂，貿(mào)易和技術(shù)，包括互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的大受歡迎，美國英語的影響力尤其顯著。TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoEnglishChinesecalligraphyisauniqueartandtheuniquearttreasureintheworld.TheformationandevelopmentoftheChinesecalligraphyiscloselyrelatedtotheemergenceandevolutionofChinescharacters.Inthislongevolutionaryprocess,Chinesecharactershavenotonlyplayedanimportanroleinexchangingideasandtransmittingculturebutalsodevelopedintoauniqueartworkswel

reflectcalligraphers'personalfeeling,knowledge,self-cultivation,personality,andsoforththusthereisanexpressionthat“seeingthecalligraphers'handwritingislikeseeingthperson”.AsoneofthetreasuresofChineseculture,Chinesecalligraphyshinessplendidlyinthworld'streasurehouseofcultureandart.SectionBinuseinusetoabidtoupofholdofappealedtobehindonstrueturethoughitisimportantforthestudentstohaveadeepunderstandingofthetexts,itdoesn'tmakeanysensetoreadtextswordforwordfromthebeginningtotheend.Asitisamatteroflittleimportaneetous,itdoesn'tmakemuehsensetoargueoutwhiehiswrongorwhiehisbetterorworse.3.Itmakesnosensetoeompelehildrentoobeytheirparents;instead,weshouldtrytotellthemwhatisrightandwhatiswrong.7.lhadknownitwassohotyesterday,lmightaswellhavestayathome.wewaitedforsomanyhoursattheairportlatnight,wemightaswellhavetakenthetrainhome.alreadyknewtheseeret,sohemightaswellhavetoldmeallaboutit.Colloeationwarmupframeworkdiffereneestandardspossessionfrustrationknowledgedefieieneiesthoughtsdeviseaseheme8.frameworkvoeabularyeontroldefieitstandardsprofieieneyknowledgeeommunieation9.overeomedefieieneiesthoughtseommunieationvoeabularyUnit2SeetionAinusebuildingNewwordsformedpromisingNewwordsformedpromisingbearinghousehousehousing-iveobjectoffensiveobjectiveoffendexclusiveexcludeexcessiveexcessexecutiveexecute-ify

intenseidentifyintensifyidentity5.BankedclozeCthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.慕課是一種網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程，它旨在通過網(wǎng)絡(luò)實(shí)現(xiàn)廣泛參與和開放接入。慕課是遠(yuǎn)程教育邁出的最新一步，現(xiàn)已在高等教育領(lǐng)域迅速引領(lǐng)潮流。通過這些課程，大學(xué)可以擴(kuò)大影響的范圍，從影響成千上萬住在城里付學(xué)費(fèi)的學(xué)生，擴(kuò)展到惠及全球上百萬的學(xué)生。除了擁有傳統(tǒng)的課程資料，慕課還給使用者提供互動論壇，支持學(xué)生和講師之間的交流。慕課能夠促進(jìn)參與者之間的交流，使得多種觀點(diǎn)、知識和技能涌現(xiàn)到課堂上來；它鼓勵人們嘗試之前不可能嘗試的課程，甚至是嘗試新的教育方式；它提供多種學(xué)習(xí)課程資料的方式，鼓勵多模式學(xué)習(xí)，以各種學(xué)習(xí)風(fēng)格滿足學(xué)習(xí)者的需求；另外，慕課促進(jìn)教學(xué)的改善，使技術(shù)在面對面授課中得以更好地應(yīng)用。thefollowingparagraphintoEnglishInrecentyears,withthedevelopmentofInternettechnology,theconstructionofdigitaleducationresourcesofourcountryhasmadegreatachievement.Manyuniversitieshavesetuptheirowndigitallearningplatforms,anddigitalteachingisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleineducation.Comparedwiththetraditionalwayofteaching,thedigitalwayhasalotofadvantages.Ononehand,digitalteachingmakesglobalsharingofteachingresourcepossible;ontheotherhand,itexpandsthelearner'sstudytimeandspacetolearn,allowingpeopletogetaccesstothedigitalvirtualschoolsthoughtheInternetanytimeandanywhere.Theseadvantagesmakeitpossibleforpeopletoshiftfromone-timelearningtolifelonglearning.SectionBinuseinusebotherto2.isavailableto3.beencompelledto4.described...asExposed...to6.ratherthan7.havesomethingtodowith8.foritsownsakestruetureAteacher,nomatterhowknowledgeableheis,cannotteachhisstudentseverythingtheywanttoknow.Nomatterwhereyoutravel,youcanalwaysfindsomeonetocommunicatewithinEnglishsinceEnglishisanimportantlanguage.Nomatterwhatworkapersonisdoing,ifhegiveshisbesteachday,hecreateslotsofhappinessforhimself.5.5.buildingWordslearnedbuildingWordslearnedNewwordsformed7.Althoughthenumberofapplicationsissmall,thereislittledoubtthattheprogramwillhelpthestudentswhoreallyneedfinancialaid.Thereisnodoubtthatcomputercrimeisaveryseriousproblem,sopeoplethinkthatallhackersneedtobepunishedfortheiractions.Thoughtheboyworkedveryhardandfinallysuccessfullypassedtheexam,thereisnodoubtthatoverworkandtoomuchworrycausedhisillness.CollectionWarm-UDsufficient/promisingjobswell-roundedhumanbeingsdevelopidentityshrinkingjobmarketdominantpillarsreformsystemspecializedfieldsgeneralconsensus85.landUnit3SectionALanguagefocusinuse:peculiar2.radical3.phase4.sensible5.predictequivalentlabeled7.resent8.witnessed9.equivalent-ic-icchaosdramaacademic-iondepressdetecterodeclassifyconfusioncooperationdictation-istrightjournalistchaoticdramaticacademydepressiondetectionerosionclassificationconfusecooperatedictaterightistjournal6.confuseclozeinusesaddledwith2.backoffwaytotomakeallowancesfor6.wonderat7.priortoupon/onthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.作為美國文化價值體系的一個重要組成部分，“個人主義”受到大多數(shù)美國人的推崇。美國人認(rèn)為家庭作為一個群體，其主要目的是促進(jìn)家庭各成員的幸福。與許多其他文化相比，美國家庭成員的主要職責(zé)，不是在社會上或經(jīng)濟(jì)上提高整個家庭的地位。人們通常認(rèn)為，什么是對個人最好的要比什么是對家庭最好的更為重要。與自由相伴而來的是照顧自己的責(zé)任，因?yàn)樗x擇的自由承載了責(zé)任，即必須接受自己的選擇所帶來的后果。許多美國人給他們的孩子更多的自由，因?yàn)樗麄兿Ｍ⒆觽兡軌颡?dú)立和自力更生。在美國人強(qiáng)調(diào)個人自由的同時，父母與孩子間平等的信念也對美國家庭產(chǎn)生了巨大的影響。thefollowingparagraphintoEnglishFilialpietyisthebasiccodeofethicsintheancientChinesepeopleconsiderfilialpietyastheessenceofaperson'sintegrity,familyharmony,andthenation'sfilialpietybeingthecoreofConfucianethics,ithasbeenthemoralstandardfortheChinesesocietytomaintainthefamilyrelationshipforthousandsof'sundoubtedlyatraditionalChinesecultureoffilialpietyisacomplexconcept,richincontentandwideinrange.Itincludesnotonlyculturalideasbutalsoinstitutionaletiquettes.Generallyspeaking,itreferstotheobligationofchildrentotheirparentsrequiredbythesociety,includingrespect,care,supportfortheelderlyandsopietyisfundamentaltotheancient”O(jiān)rientalcivilization”.SectionBLanguagefocusinuserestlesshesitatedinusearetiredofintostrictwithamounttomachoffwithhimselftothemselvestostrueturemanwalkslowly,withonehandpullingwitheffortathiscoatandtheotherholdingtightlyontohistrousers.Withmoreandmorestudentsjoiningit,thenewclubsoonexpandedandbecamethelargestoneonthecampus.WiththeInternetbecomingincreasinglypopularforyoungpeopletoconnectwiththeirfriends,7.thetraditionalvaluesintheirheads,mostparentsfoundithardtoaccepttheirchild'sthinking.thiskindofjeansoutoffashion,youngpeopledonotliketowearthemanymorenow.thedifferencesintheirskillsandabilities,theyoungandtheoldseemtoliveintwoverydifferentworlds.Collocation

Warm-up1.fluidjourneypressuregenerationattitudechallengeneedchangeaspirations8.traditionalUnit4

SectionALanguagefocusinuse:1.mence4.Coordinating5.granteddeserved7.displayed8.Cceedbuildingcontentedcompresscomplicateidentificationjustificationqualificationillustrationexhibitextensioninterpretationplantationperception1.qualifications2.perception3.plantations4.Cplicate9.illustration10.identification11.identification12.justification9.K10.C3.immuneto4.werefilledwithbeenpessimisticabout8.goalong9.K10.C3.immuneto4.werefilledwithbeenpessimisticabout8.goalong1.N.4.I5.H7.E&Minuse1.onherbehalf2.tookthelibertyoffallinlovewith6.Expelledfrom7.withthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.美國和歐洲各國都會慶祝2月14日的情人節(jié)，這是一個充滿愛情和浪漫的節(jié)日，戀人之間通常都會交換情人結(jié)和愛情信物。關(guān)于這個節(jié)日的起源有著不同的說法。一個傳說是羅馬人馬一個叫圣瓦倫丁的神父關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄，因?yàn)樗芙^相信羅馬神。2月14日那天，瓦倫丁被處死，不僅因?yàn)樗腔酵?，而且因?yàn)樗斡艘晃槐O(jiān)獄看守雙目失明的女兒。他在被處死的前一天晚上給她寫了一封“你的瓦倫丁”的告別信。后來，2月14日就成了一個人們可以為他們的情人展示感情的節(jié)日。現(xiàn)在，人們以不同的方式慶祝情人節(jié)他們發(fā)送賀卡、鮮花，贈送巧克力或其他禮品，或共進(jìn)浪漫的晚餐?，F(xiàn)在這個節(jié)日已流行世界各地。在中國，這個節(jié)日也正越來越受年輕人的歡迎。thefollowingparagraphintoEnglishJuly7thontheChinesecalendarisChineseQixiFestival,themostromanticofallthetraditionalChineseyear,somebigbusinessesorganizevariousactivities,andyoungpeoplesendgiftstotheiraresult,theQiXiFestivalisconsideredtobeChinese“Valentine'sDay”.TheQiXiFestivalisderivedfromthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid.ThelegendholdsthatonthisparticularnighteveryyeartheCowherdandWeavingmeetingintheMilkyWayonthenightofQiXi.Onthisnight,girlswouldalsobegWeavingMaidforsomewisdomforahappymarriage.But,withthechangingoftimes,thisactivitiesarediminishing.AllthatremainsisthelegendofCowherdandWeavingMaid,asignoffaithfullove,continuouslycirculateamongthefolk.SectionBLanguagefocus

hepitofherstomach8.chipinstruetureWithonlinelearning,thereislessstudyinaregularclassroomandmoretimetospendbyyourself.Withregularexereise,youwillhavelessmentalstressandmorephysiealstrength.Withthenewhighway,thereislesstraffieandmoreeomfortfordriversontheroad.7.Ambitiousasheis,hehasneverbeenabletoaeeomplishhisgoalandmadehisparentsfeelproudofhim.Embarrassedastheywere,theyremainedpositivethroughouttheirtravelsandlearnedfromthemistakestheymadealongtheway.Hardasshetried,Janefailedtointrodueeherfathertothejoysofroekmusie.CollocationWarm-up1.easualattraetion2.healthyfriendship3.romantierelationshipdynamicpersonality5.maturelove6.mutualfriends8.1.collegesweetheart2.taketheinitiative3.romanticrelationship4.steadyboyfriendcasualattraction6.fairy-taleromance7.exceedinglyembarrassed8.madlyinlovehealthyfriendship10.traditionalupbringing11.maturelove12.mutualfriendsUnit5SectionALanguagefocusinuse:buildingconcentrationconcentratecivilizationcivilize5.browsebrowsermessagemessengerconsumerconsumenegotiateobjectnegotiationobjectionreactreactionconstituteconstitutioncultivatecultivationdefinedefinitionexpandbrowsebrowsermessagemessengerconsumerconsumenegotiateobjectnegotiationobjectionreactreactionconstituteconstitutioncultivatecultivationdefinedefinitionexpandexpansionclozeinuse1.referredtooddswithoffwiththeirutmoststockontrackinthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.大發(fā)現(xiàn)年代，也被稱為大勘探年代，是歐洲進(jìn)行全球勘察的一個歷史時期，始于15世紀(jì)初并一直持續(xù)到18世紀(jì)。這一時期通常被認(rèn)為是中世紀(jì)和近代之間的橋梁，當(dāng)時西方帝國主義剛興起，歐洲各王國之間正在經(jīng)濟(jì)上互相競爭，他們想通過建立貿(mào)易路線和殖民地來尋找財富。在這一時期眾多偉大的探險家中，最杰出的是克里斯托弗。哥倫布，因?yàn)樗l(fā)現(xiàn)了新大陸。歐洲的海外擴(kuò)張導(dǎo)致了殖民帝國的崛起，舊大陸與新大陸的接觸也促成了兩邊的互相交換：大量的財務(wù)、動物、食物、文化等得到了遷移。這代表了歷史上生態(tài)、農(nóng)業(yè)和文化在全球范圍內(nèi)最重大的活動之一。歐洲大勘探讓繪制全球性的世界地圖稱為可能，從而使人們看到了一個新的世界與古老的文明正遙相呼應(yīng)。thefollowingparagraphintoEnglishTheSilkRoadisatrafficrouteintheancienttimesconnectingChinaandtraderoutefocusesonthetradeofsilk,hencethename“theSilkRoad”.Asaninternationaltradechannelandabridgeofculturalexchanges,theSilkRoadeffectivelyimprovedtheeconomicandculturalexchangesanddevelopmentbetweentheEastandtheWest,exertingaprofoundimpactontheprogressoftheworldcivilization.Nowadays,underthenewhistoricalcircumstances,ourcountryproposesthestrategyof”O(jiān)neBelt,OneRoad”(namelytheSilkRoadEconomicBeltandthe21st-centuryMaritimeSilkRoad).Thestrategyof“OneBelt,OneRoad”focusesoncooperationandmutualbenefits,emphasizingmutualbenefits,win-win,aswellascommondevelopmentoftherelatedproposed,thestrategyhasreceivedpositiveresponsesfromtherelatedcountriesalongtheroad.SectionBLanguagefocusinuse1.conveyingartificialinusefromaccordancewithentitledtoaboutattooutofthequestionstruetureseemsyougotabadcoughFollowyourdoctor'sadviceoryourcoughwillgetworse.oilpaintinghangingonthewallistoooverthereandyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.oftherain,theroadisextremelyyourstepifyougooutoryoumightfall.isnothingmoreimportantthanbeinghonestwitheveryoneatshoolandatwork.isnothingmorehelpfulthanusingtheInternettoimprovemyEnglishskils.isnothingmoreencouragingandstimulatingthancommunicatingsuccessfullywithyourcolleagues.Collocationyourcolleagues.CollocationWarm-up1)seeminglyfreeeasilyaccessible5)financiallybankrupt7)trulyautonomous9)emotionallycrippled8.2)barelyenoughabsolutelyneeded6)completelycharmed8)staggeringlyexpensivedistresstroublebankrupttreedesiresaccessiblecrippledsenseautonomousLanguagefocusinuse:1.implement6.prejudiceddistresstroublebankrupttreedesiresaccessiblecrippledsenseautonomousLanguagefocusinuse:1.implement6.prejudicedcharmedexpensivedecisionsUnit6SectionAfitWordbuilding-icstrategystrategicsympathysympathetic-ionconfirmconfirmationlocatelocationreflectreflectionprovideprovisioninstallinstallationregisterregistrationquotationquote-izesympathysympathizecriticcriticizeindustrialindustrializeindustrialindustrialize5.5.quote1.sympathize5.quotecriticizeclozeinuse1.WasattachedtomeasuredininhandytoabigpriceexhaustedfromonaroundthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.極簡主義是去掉多余的，僅保留需要的部分。用最簡單的話來說，極簡的生活方式，就是生活得越簡單越好，直到獲得心靈的平靜，這種簡單既是精神上的，也是身體上的。這樣的生活方式會減輕壓力，帶來更多自由時間，并增強(qiáng)幸福感。極簡主義者會說，他們生活的更有意義了，更從容了。極簡的生活方式讓他們著眼于生活中更重要的事物：朋友、愛好、旅游和體驗(yàn)。當(dāng)然，極簡主義并不意味著擁有物質(zhì)財富從本質(zhì)上來講有什么不對?，F(xiàn)在的問題似乎在于，我們往往太重視所擁有的東西，而常常拋棄了健康、人與人之間的關(guān)系、我們的熱情、個人成長，以及幫助他人的愿望。極簡主義除了在我們的日常生活中可以得到應(yīng)用，還存在于很多創(chuàng)意領(lǐng)域，包括藝術(shù)、建筑、設(shè)計(jì)、舞蹈、電影、戲劇、音樂、時尚、攝影和文學(xué)等。thefollowingparagraphintoEnglishNationalHappinessIndex(NHI)isanindexthatmeasureshowhappypeopleare.Itisalsoatoolthatmeasuresthelevelsofeconomicdevelopmentandpeople'slivelihoodandhappinessinacountryorregion.WiththefastgrowthofChineseeconomy,theChinesegovernmenthasbeenplayingmoreandmoreattentiontopeople'slivingqualityandtheincreaseofhappinessindex.Thegovernmentstressesimprovementofitspeople'slivelihood,strivingtoimprovetheireconomicconditionsandmeettheirgrowingmaterialandculturalneeds.Currently,theChinesegovernmentadvocatestheunleashingofmorereformdividendswiththeaimofofferingmorerealbenefitstoitspeople.AllthesemeasureswillcombinetoeffectivelyincreasetheNHIofourpeople.SectionBLanguagefocusinuse1.concerning8.implicationinusearoleoutdepressedaboutforintoofcontrol7.transferredto8.relyonstructuremorecarefullyhethoughtaboutit,thecleareritbecametohimthatthiswasajobforsomeonewithexperience.moreexerciseyoudo,themoreenergeticyouwillbecome,andtheeasieryoureverydaytaskswillseem.moreinterestingtheplotis,themoreappealingthefilmwillbecometotheaudience.7.isnormallyaquietperson,butwhenitcomestosports,hebecomesacompletelydifferentman.itcomestocomputersandtheInternet,allthestudentsbecomeexcited,eacheagertosaysomethingabouthisexperience.Frenchmanmaybereadytostartachatwithastrangeronatrainorinacafe,butwhenitcomestofriendship,theFrenchseemtobemorecautiousthantheBritish.Warm-up1)consciouseffort2)winningstrategy3)limitedchoice4)remotestideastemporarypain6)primaryrole9.optionschoiceschosenoptionsstrategyirrationalpaindecisionchoiceseffortprejudicedevidenceUnit7SectionALanguagefocusinuse:1.pose9.plausible10.tolerancebuildingWordslearnedNewwordsformed-al/-ialfatefatalhorizonhorizontalmechanicmechanicaloccasionoccasionalproportionproportionallogicallogicdenydenialcommercialcommerce-ityrelativerelativitypriorprioritycontinuecontinuityactualactuality5.BankedclozeExpressionsinusedowntoexceptiontoconcessionstointoateasewithbothcountsoverfromthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.婚紗禮服的顏色和款式可取決于婚禮參與者的宗教和文化。例如，在西方文化中新娘通常會選擇白色的婚紗，而在中國，傳統(tǒng)的結(jié)婚禮服是紅色的。雖然白色已成為當(dāng)今婚紗禮服在世界各地最受青睞的顏色，可是這在維多利亞時期之前并不是一個普遍的潮流。白色在1840年成為了一個受歡迎的選擇，那年維多利亞女王在她的婚禮上穿了一件白色的禮服。官方的婚禮照片被廣泛刊登后，很多新娘都仿效女王選擇白色。很多人相信白色象征著童貞，盡管這不是她們選擇白色的初衷。就款式而言，婚紗禮服曾一度是前面短短的、后面是長長的裙擺。這種趨勢一直持續(xù)到20世紀(jì)60年代后期，那個時期全長裙邊的設(shè)計(jì)恢復(fù)了流行。thefollowingparagraphintoEnglishChinaishometosilk,therebyhavingavarietyofartsrelatedtosilk,oneofwhichisembroidery.Embroidery,withatleasttwoorthreethousandyearsofhistory,isoneoftheChinesetraditionalfolkartsandcrafts.Sincemostembroiderersarewomen,it'salsocalled“women'sneedlework”.Embroideryhasbeenmuch-lovedbytheChinesepeople.Itcanbeusedtobeautifyclothingandthings.Forexample,clothes,quilts,pillowcasesetc.canbeembroideredwithbeautifuldesigns,orapieceofembroiderycanbemadeforaspecialornament.TherearefourmostfamoustypesofembroideryinChina:SuxiufromSuzhou,YuexiufromGuangdong,XiangxiufromHunan,andShuxiufromSichuan,eachhavingitsownstyleandtheme.Amongthefour,Suzhouembroideryhasenjoyedthehighestreputation.SectionBLanguagefocusinuseinusetorevoltedbycomprisedofhimselfwithoveruniqueinthemselvesforstrueturenoideaabouttheirthoughtsandopinions,Iwouldrathergiveuptheattempttoguesswhattheirreaetionwillbe.avoidmakingmistakes,Iwouldratherbehomealoneandnoteommunieatewithanybody.oldmanwouldratherbelivinginthepast,forthingsaremuehmoredifferenttodaythantheywereinthepast.7.couldn'tstandbadmannersandthoughtmyleavingwasanythingbutrudesoIgotthenexttrainbaekhomeandlefthimthere.usuallylookveryniceandevengenerous,butintermsofintegrity,theyareanythingbuthonest.thetwoyoungpeoplegotmarried,manypeopleattendedtheweddingceremony,yetitwasanythingbutmodern.CollocationWarm-upstrongurge2.particularlydifficultjobconcessionscontextstyle8.Unit8

SectionALanguagefocusinusebuildingWordslearnedNewwordsformed-enceinterfereinterfereinterference-erthrill-lyscarcelyspecifically-ionthrillerscarcespecificconsumedeceiveinvade-erthrill-lyscarcelyspecifically-ionthrillerscarcespecificconsumedeceiveinvadeproceedconsumptiondeceptioninvasionprocession5.clozeinuseinrelevancetoawareoffromthenameofacontributionoccupiedwithtipthescalesthefollowingparagraphintoChinese.世界自然基金會(WWF)是一個致力于有關(guān)保護(hù)、研究和修復(fù)環(huán)境議題的國際性非政府組織。該組織最初于1961年被命名為世界野生動物基金會。1986年，它更名為世界自然基金會，以更好地反映其活動范圍。它是世界上