【質(zhì)檢試卷】湖北省武漢市2019屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題及答案

英語(yǔ)試卷第英語(yǔ)試卷第頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）howsoontoinsertrunningintoyourpost-marathontraining.Whenshouldmarathonrunnersreturntofulltraining?Abouthalfamonthafterthecompetition.Afewdaysaftersorenessdisappears.Beforethetissuesrecovercompletely.Beforethenextgamedrawscloser.Howcanmarathonrunnersreducetheirmusclesoreness?Throughfamilycare.Bydoinggentleexercise.Throughmedicaltreatment.Byremovingdamagedtissue.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“commence”underlinedinparagraph3?A.Fit.B.Heal.C.Start.D.Mend.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?RecoveryafterMarathonSorenesswithSportsHealingMuscleSorenessReducingTrainingLoad第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhenIfirstcametoUKfromChinaat6,Ienteredthefirstgrade.36.Isawchildrenthrowtheirleftoverfoodintothelargetrashcans—fromhalf-eatenpizzastountouchedburgers.Iwatchedthempourtheirmilkintoawhitebucket.InChina,thiswasahugeno-noinschool.Wehadtofinisheverything.Oneday,myfirstgradeteacherannouncedthatwewouldbehavingapartyandeveryonewastoldtobringsomethingfromtheircountry.37.Mymomstayedupafterherlongdayofworkandmademanydumplings.SheputtheminthefridgeandwokeupearlyinthemorningtosteamthemandfrythemsotheywouldtasteextrafreshwhenIbroughtthemtoschool.Theysmelledgreatandlookedgoldenbrownaftertheywerecooked.Iwassoexcitedtosharethesewithmyclassandteachers.Itwasplacedinthecornerofthetablenexttoalltheotherdeliciousfood.38.OneortwokidsbravelytookapieceandknewwhattheywerebecausetheyhaditwiththeirparentsataChineserestaurant.Attheendoftheparty,itwascleanup.Myteacherwalkeduptomeandasked,pointingtothedumplings,“Wouldyouliketotakethesehome?”Icarefullyreplied,“No...”39.Ithoughtshewasgoingtoshareitwithotherteachers,butimmediatelyafterIsaidthat,shethrewallthedumplingsintothetrashandcontinuedcleaning.Iwasconfused;whatjusthappened?40.AndtodayIstillwitnessthisfrequentlyinmyEnglishfiends.Pleaseeatallyourfoodortakeittogoorshareitorjustgetenoughsoyoudon'thavetothrowitaway.Thankyou.InChina,“no”usuallymeans“yes”IgotsuperexcitedandtoldmyparentsItwasveryimpolitetotakeyourgifthomeThiswasthebiggestcultureshockIhaveexperiencedWhenIgothome,IsharedtheexperiencewithmyparentsManykidshadthecookiesandjuicesandwerehesitanttotrythedumplingsIdidn'tunderstandwhykidsweregettingtheirlunchfoodandnotfinishingit第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Paullookedoutofthewindowoftheclassroomandsighed.Thedrivewaywasstill41anditwasgettingdark.Hisdadhadsaidthathewould42himupby5:30,butitwasalmostsevenandPaulhadn'theardawordfromhim.Paul43todosomeofhisreadinghomework.44,hecouldn'thelpthinkingofhisdad.Heknewthathisdadhada45andalife,buthecouldn't46whyhewasalwaysbreakinghis47.Thenextdayatschool,Pauldidn't48hismathhomework.Paul'steachernoticedhisunusually49performanceandaskedhimwhy.Pauldidn'twantto50him.Heknewthat訐hestartedtalkingafloodof51wouldpourout.Hejustwantedtobealonewithhis52,sohesatthere53,notevenlookingattheteacher.“WellPaul,youcan'thavethisthing54youup.Thesooneryougetitoffyour55,thesooneryoucanheal.”AsPaulwalkedhomefromschool,he56thethingstheteacherhadtoldhim.Paulknewthathehadn't57himselfrecently.Maybehestoppeddoinghisworkbecausehewaslookingfor58fromhisfather.Herealizedthathewasn'tjustlettinghisdad59hisplans,buthewaslettinghimspoilhis60.Hedecidedtotaketheteacher'sadvice.41.A.dustyB.noisyC.emptyD.leafy

42.A.liftB.pickC.callD.put43.A.triedB.seemedC.preferredD.pretended44.A.UndoubtedlyB.HonestlyC.ThusD.However45.A.jobB.problemC.qualificationD.document46.A.believeB.analyseC.confirmD.understand47.A.recordsB.barriersC.promisesD.habits48.A.tumoverB.tuminC.completeD.do49.A.poorB.superiorC.memorableD.strong50.A.disturbB.interruptC.tellD.track.51.A.homeworkB.revisionC.enquiriesD.emotions52.A.studyB.painC.responsibilityD.sympathy53.A.quietlyB.tentativelyC.voluntarilyD.unconditionally54.A.eatB.wakeC.cheerD.ring55.A.routineB.planC.chestD.curriculum56.A.gaveupB.reflectedonC.heardofD.dreamedabout57.A.persuadedB.encouragedC.defendedD.been58.A.freedomB.expectationC.guidanceD.attention59.A.abandonB.ruinC.opposeD.postpone60.A.privilegeB.reputationC.lifeD.vacation第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。Maybeyouhavethemostpowerfulpassportintheworld,orperhapsyoucarrythe61(rare).Nomatterthecase,yourpassportwill62(possible)beoneoffourcolors:blue,green,red,orblack.Whatgives?Whiletherearenospecific63(rule)aboutpassportcolors,countriesdofollow64certainsetofstandardswhendesigningthem.TheInternationalCivilAviationOrganization(ICAO),whichworkstorecommendtheprinciplesofairtravel,65(suggest)thatcountriesuseaspecifictypefaceandtypesizefor66(office)documentslikepassports.Admittedly,thereareafewcompulsoryaspectsoftheseinternationalIDs.Passports67(require)tobemadeoutofamaterialthatbendsinordertopreventwrinkles,forexample.Theyalsoneedtobereadbyamachineattemperatures68(rage)from14°Fto122°F.Nothingstipulates(規(guī)定)thecovercolorexceptheexistingrecommendationsfortheseinternationaldocuments.Passportshadesaren'tjustselected69random,though.Mostcountiessillchosetousesimple,darkshadesofred,green,andblue.Why?Notonlydodarkcolorslookmoreformal,70theycanhidedirtandwear.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每次錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。TheremaybetwomainlyreasonsforthepopularityofEnglishinChinainrecentyear:theeconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)的）reformandtheopenpolicy.Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandco-operation,Englishastheinternationallanguageplayamoreandmoreimportantrole.ThedemandforpeopleknownEnglishisincreasing.Thelabormarketneedsyoutodobusinesswithforeigncompanies,toopenforeignmarkets,andtolearntouseupadvancedtechnologyfromabroad.Theyarealsoneededtoparticipateinternationalaffairs.UniversitystudentswhoEnglishlevelishighareeasilyemployedandwellpay.ThisencouragespeopletolearnEnglish.第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）假定你是李華，你的外國(guó)朋友Chris在電視里看到中國(guó)春運(yùn)，發(fā)郵件向你詢問(wèn)有關(guān)情況。請(qǐng)你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：原因及時(shí)間；30多億人次流動(dòng)；交通方式。詞數(shù)100左右；可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯：春運(yùn)一SpringFestivaltravelrush武漢市2019屆高中畢業(yè)生二月調(diào)研測(cè)試參考答案第一部分聽力（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1-5ACBBA6-10CCABA11-15CBACB16-20BAACB第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）A篇：21-23DCBB篇：24-27BBDDC篇：28-31ADACD篇：32-35ABCA第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）36-40GBFCD第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）41-45CBADA46-50DCBAC51-55DBAAC56-60BDDBC41-45CBADA46-50DCBAC51-55DBAAC56-60BDDBC第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）61.rarest62.possibly63.rules64.a65.suggests66.official67.arerequired68.ranging69.at70.but（also）61.rarest62.possibly63.rules64.a65.suggests66.official67.arerequired68.ranging69.at70.but（also）第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)；滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）inChinainrecentyear:theTheremaybetwomainlyreasonsforthepopularityofEnglisheconomic（經(jīng)濟(jì)inChinainrecentyear:themainyearsmain的）reformandtheopenpolicy.Withthedevelopmentofinternationaltradeandco-operation,Englishasthe

aninternationallanguageplayamoreandmoreimportantrole.ThedemandforpeopleknownEnglishisincreasing.playsknowingThelabormarketneedsyoutodobusinesswithforeigncompanies,toopenforeignmarkets,andtolearntouseupthemadvancedtechnologyfromabroad.TheyarealsoneededtoparticipateAinternationalaffairs.UniversitystudentsinwhoEnglishlevelishighareeasilyemployedandwellpay.ThisencouragespeopletolearnEnglish.paidwhosepaid第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）DearChris,Traditionally,gettingtogetherisveryimportantforChinesefamilies,especiallywhenheSpringFestivaliscoming.Undoubtedly,peoplelivinginoroutsidetheirhometown,homeorabroad,willeagerlyhurryhomebeforethedayatallcost,andfloodtoworkorschoolafterthat,forwhichSpringFestivaltravelrushcomesintosightspectacularly.TheSpringFestivaltravelrushlastsforoveronemonth.Duringtherush,whatimpressesyoumostisitshugescale.IneverycornerofChina3billionpassengerspourinorpouroutbytrain,byairplane,bybusorbycar.Forpublictransportation,peoplecanreserveticketsonlineefficientlyandeffectively.Allinall,訐youneedtoknowmore,justcometoChinatoexperiencepersonally.Yours,LiHua聽力材料Text1M:Excuseme.I'dliketobuysomeflowersformyfriend.W:Letmesee,thesefreshrosesareverynice.Text2M:Hi,Maria.Whatareyouupto?W:Notmuch.I'mjustreadingamagazine.M:Uhhuh...CanIturnontheradio?W:Sure,goahead.Text3W:Itookthewrongbusagain!Iwastedallafternoontryingtogetbacktoschool.WhydidtheycanceltheNo15Bus?M:Thenewbusscheduleisconfusingatfirst.Butwhydidn'tyoucallmetorideyouback?Orjusttookataxi?Text4W:You'llneverguesswhatmymotherdid!Shetookmycellphone.M:Whywouldshedoathinglikethat?W:Shesaidshewantedtoteachmealesson.Ialwayscomplainwastingtoomuchtimeonthenet.ButIneverdidathingaboutit.Text5W:Myhousemateisreallymessy.Shealwaysleavesamessandwon'tdoanyhousework.M:You'dbetterpointitouttoherorjustlearntolivewithit.Text6M:Whyareyoulate,Alice?W:Sorry,Mr.Harrison.Imissedmytrain.M:Howcome?W:BecauseIlefthomealittlelate.M:Didyougetuplateorsomething?W:No.Myauntcalledmeatthelastminute.M:Tellhernottocallyouinthemorning.W:Iwill,Mr.Harrison.I'mreallysorryforbeinglate.M:Ifyouarelateagain,Ican'tletyoupassthisclass.英語(yǔ)試卷第14頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）W:Oh,please.Text7M:Hi,Linda,wouldyouliketogetawayfromthecityandcometoLakeBenjaminwithmyfamilynextweek?W:I'dloveto.DoIneedanything?M:Well,thefirstthingisasleepingbagandatent.W:Idon'tgetit.WhatdoIneedthemfor?M:Forsleepingin,ofcourse.W:Doyoumeanthisisacampingtrip?M:That'sright.Soyouneedanextrasetofwarmclothes.W:WhydoIneedthose?It'sthemiddleofsummer.M:Justincaseitrainsorsuddenlyturnscold.W:Goodthinking.Text8M:Anddoyoufindithardtomakeyourhousekeepingmoneygoaround?W:Yeah,you'reabsolutelyright.I'mlosinggroundallthetimebecausethepricesgoupandupandup.It'sbeyondreason.M:Mmm.Whatdoyouthinkhasgoneupmostlately?W:Well,meatofcourse.M:Mmm.Whataboutfish?W:Fishisjustasdearorperhapsevendearerthanmeat.Andwehavetobuysausagesandeggs.Eggsarealittlebitcheaperbecauseofthetimeoftheyear,butbaconisverydear.M:Whataboutthingslikebutterandcheese?W:Cheeseisverydearindeed.Butterandteahavecomedownalittle.We'drathernotbuyinstantcoffeewhichdoesn'tagreewithmostofus.Iusedtobuyordinarycoffee,butnowit'ssoexpensive.Text9W:Couldyougivemesomethingforthepain?Ididn'tgettosleepuntilthreeo'clockthismorning.M:AspirinisthestrongestmedicineIcangiveyouwithoutaprescription.W:Thatisn'tstrongenough,andIdon'thaveanappointmentwithmydentistuntilnextweek.英語(yǔ)試卷第15頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）英語(yǔ)試卷第英語(yǔ)試卷第16頁(yè)（共17頁(yè)）M:Whoisyourdentist?W:Dr.Williams.M:Doesn'thehavehisofficeonthecorner?W:Yes,hedoes.M:Areyouaregularpatient?W:Yes.M:Oh.ThenIcancallhimfyoulike.Dr.Williamswillgivemeapainprescriptionoverthephone.W:I'dappreciatethatverymuch.Doyouthinkthathe'llstillbeinhisoffice?M:Sure.It'so